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IMAGERY IMAGERY ACQUISITION ACQUISITION PLANNING IN PLANNING IN
PlanificaciPlanificacióón en la adquisicin en la adquisicióón de tomas de vista para la n de tomas de vista para la elaboracielaboracióón de Inteligencia Militarn de Inteligencia Militar
RAFAEL MILIÁN GAZULLA 27th NOVEMBER 2011
PLANNING IN PLANNING IN MILITARY MILITARY
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
INDEXINDEX
�� IntelligenceIntelligence definitiondefinition
�� ImageryImagery acquisitionacquisition planningplanning�� ImageryImagery acquisitionacquisition planningplanning
�� SummarySummary
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
Resulting productResulting product from the timeliness, accurate and from the timeliness, accurate and adapted information processingadapted information processing
INFORMAINFORMATIOTION + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEN + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEINFORMAINFORMATIOTION + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEN + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCE
LEVELSLEVELS OFOF INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE::
–– STRATEGICSTRATEGIC
–– OPERATONALOPERATONAL
–– TACTICALTACTICAL
GEOINTGEOINT
Images and geospatial information, exploitation and Images and geospatial information, exploitation and analysis to describe, advise and represent activities and analysis to describe, advise and represent activities and physical characteristics which are gphysical characteristics which are geographical referred eographical referred
on the Earth.on the Earth.
FormedFormed byby::–– ImagesImages
–– ImageryImagery IntelligenceIntelligence (IMINT)(IMINT)
–– GeospatialGeospatial InformationInformation
IMINTIMINT
Intelligence derived from imagery Intelligence derived from imagery acquired from active and passive acquired from active and passive
sensors which can be groundsensors which can be ground--based, based, sensors which can be groundsensors which can be ground--based, based, sea borne or carried by air or spacesea borne or carried by air or space
platforms. platforms.
SEOTsSEOTs
ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES
•• OverflyingOverflying withoutwithout restrictionsrestrictions
•• GlobalGlobal rangerange
REQUESTREQUEST::
ToTo detect,detect, recognize and identifyidentify anyany objectobject ofofinterestinterest allall time,time, dayday andand nightnight andand inin anyany partpartofof thethe planetplanet
In order to get the right imagery information of In order to get the right imagery information of every requestedevery requested target we must dotarget we must do
KEY ELEMENTKEY ELEMENT
THE RIGHT ACQUISITION THE RIGHT ACQUISITION PLANNINGPLANNING
IMAGERY IMAGERY ACQUISITION ACQUISITION PLANNING IN PLANNING IN PLANNING IN PLANNING IN MILITARY MILITARY
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
MAIN FACTORMAIN FACTOR
•• TargetTarget
•• User requirementsUser requirements
•• InterpretabilityInterpretability•• DETECTIONDETECTION•• RECONNAISSANCERECONNAISSANCE•• RECONNAISSANCERECONNAISSANCE•• IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION
NIIRS: National Image Interpretability RatingNIIRS: National Image Interpretability Rating
NIIRS LEVELSNIIRS LEVELS
Level 1 Level 3 Level 5
Level 7 Level 8 Level 9
TARGET SIZETARGET SIZE
TO CALCULATE THE RIGHT NUMBER OF IMAGERY TO CALCULATE THE RIGHT NUMBER OF IMAGERY TO COVER ALL THE TARGETTO COVER ALL THE TARGET
ORBITOGRAPHY AND ORBITOGRAPHY AND OPPORTUNITYOPPORTUNITY
Satellite Plan
MANOEUVRABILITY AND MANOEUVRABILITY AND ACCESIBILITYACCESIBILITY
PROGRAMMINGPROGRAMMING
SYNCHRONOUSSYNCHRONOUS oror NOMINALNOMINAL�� ToTo visualizevisualize andand identifyidentify attainableattainable missionsmissions
�� ToTo checkcheck conflictsconflicts
�� ToTo createcreate aa PrioritizedPrioritized ListList�� ToTo createcreate aa PrioritizedPrioritized ListList
�� TelechargeTelecharge
ASYNCHRONOUSASYNCHRONOUSoror
URGENTURGENT
TELEMETRY RECEPTIONTELEMETRY RECEPTION
PRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTION
DISSEMINATIONDISSEMINATION
SUMMARYSUMMARY
�� IMINTIMINT essentialessential inin thethe INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE processprocess
�� RightRight balancedbalanced withinwithin SEOTSEOT technicaltechnical meansmeans
�� RightRight PlanningPlanning
�� InternationalInternational cooperationcooperation
��HumanHuman factorfactor