Hwk: Pg 117 Geo Skills (1-3)Hwk: Pg 117 Geo Skills (1-3) Washington stops Military Washington stops Military

TakeoverTakeover Introduction to a New RepublicIntroduction to a New Republic

Turn to pg 113 and 114Turn to pg 113 and 114 Washington and Problems with the Washington and Problems with the

New Nation VideoNew Nation Video Articles of ConfederationArticles of Confederation Row ActivityRow Activity Review Review

Articles of Articles of ConfederationConfederation

Why did a Continental Army Why did a Continental Army takeover fail?takeover fail?

How was Washington How was Washington different than other military different than other military leaders?leaders?

What were the problems What were the problems with the Articles of with the Articles of Confederation?Confederation?

Hwk: Pg 125 (3-7) Hwk: Pg 125 (3-7) Check and Review Hwk (Pg Check and Review Hwk (Pg 117)117)

Row ActivityRow ActivityNotes on the Articles and Notes on the Articles and Constitutional ConventionConstitutional Convention

Invitation to the ConventionInvitation to the ConventionReviewReview

Locate land claimed by NY and Locate land claimed by NY and Virginia.Virginia.

NY: Wis, Mich, Ohio, Illionis, Tenn, NY: Wis, Mich, Ohio, Illionis, Tenn, Kent, N. HampKent, N. Hamp

Vir: Ken, Ohio, Illionis, Mich, Wis, Vir: Ken, Ohio, Illionis, Mich, Wis, Which states had no claim to Which states had no claim to

Western Lands?Western Lands? RI, DE, MDRI, DE, MD Why did T. Jefferson persuade Vir. Why did T. Jefferson persuade Vir.

to give up its land claims?to give up its land claims? So other states would follow, Vir. So other states would follow, Vir.

most influential state.most influential state.

Articles of Articles of ConfederationConfederation

Each State had Each State had one one VoteVote

No PresidentNo President No Court SystemNo Court System Limited PowersLimited Powers

Borrow MoneyBorrow Money Negotiate TreatiesNegotiate Treaties Solve Interstate Solve Interstate

ConflictsConflicts

Northwest TerritoryNorthwest Territory Land Ordinance of Land Ordinance of

17851785-surveying and -surveying and dividing public lands.dividing public lands.

Northwest Ordinance Northwest Ordinance of 1787of 1787-created the -created the Northwest Territory Northwest Territory and its government.and its government. Also Also developed developed

system of admitting a system of admitting a statestate in the Union. in the Union.

No SlaveryNo Slavery..

Domestic ProblemsDomestic Problems Shays’s RebellionShays’s Rebellion to to

prevent their property prevent their property from being seizedfrom being seized Showed Showed weakness of weakness of

ArticlesArticles Interstate CommerceInterstate Commerce

was difficult because was difficult because different laws in each different laws in each state.state.

Inflation from Inflation from increasedincreased production production of paper money by the of paper money by the states.states. Helped debtorsHelped debtors Hurt creditorsHurt creditors

ConstitutiConstitutionon

The Constitutional The Constitutional ConventionConvention Confederation Congress Confederation Congress

invited the states to a invited the states to a meeting in meeting in PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia to to revise the Articles.revise the Articles.

Constitutional Constitutional ConventionConvention was held at was held at Independence Hall.Independence Hall.

Ben Franklin, George Ben Franklin, George Washington, and Washington, and James James MadisonMadison attended. attended.

Meeting was Meeting was closed closed from the public.from the public.

Madison’s ProposalsMadison’s Proposals

James MadisonJames Madison wrote wrote the Virginia Planthe Virginia Plan Gave Gave power to the power to the

Central governmentCentral government.. Created 3 branches, Created 3 branches,

JudicialJudicial, , ExecutiveExecutive, , LegislativeLegislative..

Representatives Representatives were chosen on were chosen on state populations.state populations.

Compromises. . .Compromises. . .The The New Jersey New Jersey

PlanPlan Each state had Each state had an an equal equal number of number of votesvotes..

Gave Gave smaller smaller statesstates more more influence.influence.

The Great The Great CompromiseCompromise

Every state had an Every state had an equal number of equal number of votes (2) in the votes (2) in the upper house. upper house. Called the _______.Called the _______.

In the In the lower houselower house the votes are based the votes are based on the state’s on the state’s population. Called population. Called the ______ __ _______.the ______ __ _______.

Alexander Hamilton"Our real disease -- which is

Democracy."

Slavery Continues. . .Slavery Continues. . .3/53/5thsths CompromiseCompromiseEach slave Each slave would then would then count for count for 3/5 3/5 of a person of a person for for representatiorepresentation in Congressn in Congress..

Other Aspects of the Other Aspects of the ConstitutionConstitution FederalismFederalism

Sharing of power Sharing of power between the states between the states and the central and the central government.government.

Checks and Checks and BalancesBalances Prevent one Prevent one

branch from branch from becoming too becoming too powerful.powerful.

Seal of the US!Seal of the US!Novus Novus

Ordo Ordo Seclorum- Seclorum-

““New New Order for Order for the Agesthe Ages””

National Treasure!National Treasure!According According

to the to the Movie who Movie who

were were Masons?Masons?

Constitutional InvitationsConstitutional Invitations Create an invitation that persuades Create an invitation that persuades

delegates to come to the Constitutional delegates to come to the Constitutional Convention.Convention.

It is worth It is worth twelve points!twelve points! Due on Due on ThursdayThursday.. You must include the following You must include the following

information from from information from from pages 121-125pages 121-125 of of your text:your text: when the convention will begin and endwhen the convention will begin and end where it will take placewhere it will take place who has been invitedwho has been invited what will be accomplished at the meetingwhat will be accomplished at the meeting And also use a bold and catchy title to entice delegates to And also use a bold and catchy title to entice delegates to

attend, pictures, and drawingsattend, pictures, and drawings of the event of the event

What were the problems What were the problems with the Articles of with the Articles of Confederation?Confederation?

What role did Madison What role did Madison play in the Convention?play in the Convention?

What were compromises What were compromises that were made there?that were made there?

Hwk: Finish Invitations for Thurs.Hwk: Finish Invitations for Thurs. Check and Review Hwk Pg 125 (3-Check and Review Hwk Pg 125 (3-

7)7) Now StatementNow Statement Done: 30 minutes to work on Done: 30 minutes to work on

InvitationsInvitations Federalist PapersFederalist Papers Begin Bill of RightsBegin Bill of Rights If Time: Questions to Explore on If Time: Questions to Explore on

the New Republic. . .the New Republic. . . ReviewReview

3-Why did NJ and other smaller states oppose the 3-Why did NJ and other smaller states oppose the Virginia Plan?Virginia Plan?

They would lose all influence in Congress in having They would lose all influence in Congress in having less votes than other states.less votes than other states.

4A-How did the Great Compromise satisfy larger 4A-How did the Great Compromise satisfy larger states?states?

It allowed a House of Rep. based on Pop.It allowed a House of Rep. based on Pop. 4B-How did it satisfy smaller states?4B-How did it satisfy smaller states? It allowed a Senate based on two reps from each It allowed a Senate based on two reps from each

state.state. What Compromise did the N/S reach on the Slave What Compromise did the N/S reach on the Slave

Trade?Trade? Could be outlawed in 20 years.Could be outlawed in 20 years. Madison- “No Const. would have been adopted if the Madison- “No Const. would have been adopted if the

debates were made public.” Agree or Disagree?debates were made public.” Agree or Disagree? Agree-Most Americans wanted to keep many rights.Agree-Most Americans wanted to keep many rights. How do you think the issue of slavery would continue How do you think the issue of slavery would continue

to divide N/S in the years after the Convention?to divide N/S in the years after the Convention? Western Territory-Slave or Not-Slave Trade-Fugitive Western Territory-Slave or Not-Slave Trade-Fugitive

SlavesSlaves

Now Statement-Now Statement-write on homeworkwrite on homework

What type of What type of government is government is the U.S.? Why?the U.S.? Why?

Federalist PapersFederalist Papers

What were the compromises What were the compromises that were created during the that were created during the Constitutional Convention?Constitutional Convention?

What type of Government What type of Government does the U.S. have?does the U.S. have?

According to Madison, why According to Madison, why should the US be a Republic?should the US be a Republic?

What are several rights in the What are several rights in the 11stst Amendment? Amendment?

Hwk: Quiz tomorrow.Hwk: Quiz tomorrow. Collect Mid-Terms/Invitation Collect Mid-Terms/Invitation

ProjectsProjects BORBOR Muhammad Ali and the DraftMuhammad Ali and the Draft Questions on the New RepublicQuestions on the New Republic America Influences the French America Influences the French

RevolutionRevolution Federalists Vs Republicans: Federalists Vs Republicans:

Adams, Jefferson, Madison NotesAdams, Jefferson, Madison Notes War of 1812War of 1812 ReviewReview

11stst Amendment Amendment FreedomsFreedoms

Freedom of Religion:Freedom of Religion: Establishment Clause-no law Establishment Clause-no law

that establishes a particular that establishes a particular religion.religion.

Free Exercise Clause-practice Free Exercise Clause-practice any religion you want.any religion you want.

Free Speech:Free Speech: Right to speech freely in Right to speech freely in

organized groups, essential in organized groups, essential in DemocracyDemocracy

Bad Tendency Test-corrupt Bad Tendency Test-corrupt society.society.

Clear and Present Danger TestClear and Present Danger Test

Freedom of the Freedom of the PressPress

Journalists freedom Journalists freedom to publish to publish information.information.

Supreme Court has Supreme Court has stated that news can stated that news can attend trials and attend trials and public gatherings, public gatherings, but does not have but does not have the right to know.the right to know.

Bill of RightsBill of Rights 22ndnd Amendment: Amendment:

Keep and bear armsKeep and bear arms 44thth Amendment: Amendment:

Unreasonable searches and seizuresUnreasonable searches and seizures 55thth Amendment: Amendment:

Due Process (Due Process (Click Here for VideoClick Here for Video)) 66thth Amendment: Amendment:

Speedy TrialSpeedy Trial 88thth Amendment: Amendment:

No Excessive BailNo Excessive Bail 1010thth Amendment: Amendment:

All other powers to the statesAll other powers to the states 1313thth Amendment: Amendment:

Abolished SlaveryAbolished Slavery 1818thth Amendment: Amendment:

Prohibition of Alcohol (Prohibition of Alcohol (Click Here for Video Capone/AlcoholClick Here for Video Capone/Alcohol)) What is a Bootlegger?What is a Bootlegger?

1919thth Amendment: Amendment: Woman SuffrageWoman Suffrage

2626thth Amendment: Amendment: Voting Age 18-DraftVoting Age 18-Draft

((Click Here for Threats to Rights today VideoClick Here for Threats to Rights today Video))

What rights are being threatened today?What rights are being threatened today?

Muhammad Ali and the Muhammad Ali and the DraftDraft

The New Republic…The New Republic…On a Lined Piece of Paper write down-pages 171-177On a Lined Piece of Paper write down-pages 171-177

What Precedent did Washington establish?What Precedent did Washington establish? Who broke that Precedent?Who broke that Precedent? What was Hamilton’s idea to solve the What was Hamilton’s idea to solve the

National Debt?National Debt? What was another idea of Hamilton that What was another idea of Hamilton that

came about in 1791?came about in 1791? What are tariffs?What are tariffs? How did Washington react to the Whiskey How did Washington react to the Whiskey

Rebellion?Rebellion?

French Revolution!French Revolution! Read pages 178 to 180.Read pages 178 to 180. Why would the French Why would the French

expect America to expect America to support their Rev?support their Rev?

French supported US, French supported US, similar fight for liberty similar fight for liberty they learned from USthey learned from US

What did Jay’s Treaty What did Jay’s Treaty state?state?

Est. Peace between Est. Peace between American and Britain, American and Britain, Britain pay damages to Britain pay damages to Am. Ships and gives up Am. Ships and gives up forts, US pays merchants forts, US pays merchants before Rev.before Rev.

Creation of Political Creation of Political PartiesPartiesTake notes on Lined Piece of Take notes on Lined Piece of PaperPaper

Loose view of Const.Loose view of Const. Strict view of Const.Strict view of Const.

Pro-BritishPro-British Pro-FrenchPro-French

For National BankFor National Bank Against National BankAgainst National Bank

For TariffFor Tariff Against TariffAgainst Tariff

Led by Alexander Led by Alexander HamiltonHamilton

Led by T. JeffersonLed by T. Jefferson

Wealthy and Ed. should leadWealthy and Ed. should lead People should leadPeople should lead

Strong Central GovStrong Central Gov Strong State GovsStrong State Govs

John AdamsJohn Adams 22ndnd President President

(Federalist)(Federalist) Alien and Alien and

Sedition ActsSedition Acts:: Expel any Expel any

foreignerforeigner Speak against Speak against

Gov. could go Gov. could go to Jail.to Jail.

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson 33rdrd President President

(Republican)(Republican) DemocraticDemocratic Ideals Ideals John MarshallJohn Marshall

Judicial ReviewJudicial Review Marbury Vs MadisonMarbury Vs Madison Pg 196Pg 196

Louisana PurchaseLouisana Purchase 15 million from 15 million from

FranceFrance

James MadisonJames Madison 33rdrd President President

(Republican)(Republican) TacumsehTacumseh

Brother the ProphetBrother the Prophet Unites TribesUnites Tribes

War HawksWar Hawks Reps from WestReps from West War with Britain-War with Britain-

TerritoryTerritory War of 1812War of 1812

White House BurnsWhite House Burns Battles Battles

Canada/Baltimore/ Canada/Baltimore/ New Orleans-New Orleans-JacksonJackson

What rights are found in the What rights are found in the 11stst Amendment? Amendment?

What are the US Draft Laws?What are the US Draft Laws?What are some of Hamilton’s What are some of Hamilton’s

ideas for the Gov?ideas for the Gov?What is Judicial Review?What is Judicial Review?Who were the War Hawks?Who were the War Hawks?How did the War of 1812 How did the War of 1812

impact America?impact America?

James Madison and James Madison and the War of 1812the War of 1812

QuizQuizPresident ProjectPresident Project

Work on 4 events-write detailed info on Note-Cards Work on 4 events-write detailed info on Note-Cards will hand in after Pres.will hand in after Pres.

ReviewReviewHwk: None.Hwk: None.

James MadisonJames Madison 33rdrd President President

(Republican)(Republican) TacumsehTacumseh

Brother the ProphetBrother the Prophet Unites TribesUnites Tribes

War HawksWar Hawks Reps from WestReps from West War with Britain-War with Britain-

TerritoryTerritory War of 1812War of 1812

White House BurnsWhite House Burns Battles Battles

Canada/Baltimore/ Canada/Baltimore/ New Orleans-New Orleans-JacksonJackson