Http:// Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed Pricing Policies, Quality and Adding Value BTEC Business.

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http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Pricing Policies, Quality and Adding Value

BTEC Business

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Business Use of Demand Curves

Firms can find analysis of their products’ demand curves useful as it helps them:

• Work out how changing their prices will affect their revenue

• Assess how consumers will react to changes in price

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Price and Demand

• In general, the higher the price charged for a good or service, the lower the quantity that will be demanded of that product

• This relationship is not necessarily simple

• Let’s look at an example

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Demand AnalysisPrice Quantity

DemandedTotal Revenue

50 1000 50000

100 800 80000

150 400 60000

200 300 60000

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Demand Analysis

• At £100 per unit, the firm earns £80000 revenue

• If price rises to £150 per unit, revenue falls to £60000

• This helps the firm find its revenue maximising price

Price Quantity Demanded

Total Revenue

50 1000 50000

100 800 80000

150 400 60000

200 300 60000

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Demand Analysis

• At any price below £100 per unit, the firm earns more by raising its price

• At prices over £100 per unit, the firm’s revenue falls

• The revenue maximising price is at around £100 per unit

Price Quantity Demanded

Total Revenue

50 1000 50000

100 800 80000

150 400 60000

200 300 60000

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Pricing Policies

If a firm has the power in its market to set its own price, it can adopt a pricing policy:

• Market penetration pricing• Destroyer pricing• Follow-the-leader pricing• Skimming

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Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Pricing Policies

Find out more about these policies in your research time.

‘Premium’ pricing means charging higher prices to certain segments of their market.

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Adding Value

This is where raw materials or component parts are processed to boost their value when they are sold on.

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Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

AdvertisingFirms’ pricing policies can be made to work better through the use of advertising. Advertising is included under ‘Promotion’ as part of the Marketing Mix. Its aim is either

• to inform consumers or

• to persuade them to buy a particular product or range of products.

http://www.bized.co.uk

Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed

Advertising

• In oligopoly markets, advertising is often used to differentiate one firm’s products from those of its competitors

• Firms adopting a market skimming policy use advertising to persuade consumers to demand their premium product