Post on 24-Dec-2015
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Pricing Policies, Quality and Adding Value
BTEC Business
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Business Use of Demand Curves
Firms can find analysis of their products’ demand curves useful as it helps them:
• Work out how changing their prices will affect their revenue
• Assess how consumers will react to changes in price
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Price and Demand
• In general, the higher the price charged for a good or service, the lower the quantity that will be demanded of that product
• This relationship is not necessarily simple
• Let’s look at an example
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Demand AnalysisPrice Quantity
DemandedTotal Revenue
50 1000 50000
100 800 80000
150 400 60000
200 300 60000
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Demand Analysis
• At £100 per unit, the firm earns £80000 revenue
• If price rises to £150 per unit, revenue falls to £60000
• This helps the firm find its revenue maximising price
Price Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
50 1000 50000
100 800 80000
150 400 60000
200 300 60000
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Demand Analysis
• At any price below £100 per unit, the firm earns more by raising its price
• At prices over £100 per unit, the firm’s revenue falls
• The revenue maximising price is at around £100 per unit
Price Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
50 1000 50000
100 800 80000
150 400 60000
200 300 60000
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Pricing Policies
If a firm has the power in its market to set its own price, it can adopt a pricing policy:
• Market penetration pricing• Destroyer pricing• Follow-the-leader pricing• Skimming
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Pricing Policies
Find out more about these policies in your research time.
‘Premium’ pricing means charging higher prices to certain segments of their market.
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
Adding Value
This is where raw materials or component parts are processed to boost their value when they are sold on.
http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2007 – Biz/ed
AdvertisingFirms’ pricing policies can be made to work better through the use of advertising. Advertising is included under ‘Promotion’ as part of the Marketing Mix. Its aim is either
• to inform consumers or
• to persuade them to buy a particular product or range of products.