Post on 09-Jan-2016
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How We Got Our BibleSession 1: Ancient Texts
Introduction
All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.
2 Timothy 3:16-17
IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?
“The Bible did not arrive by fax from heaven…. The Bible is a product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book” (p. 231).
IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?
“Who chose which gospels to include?” Sophie asked.
“Aha!” Teabing burst in with enthusiasm. “The fundamental irony of Christianity! The Bible, as we know it today, was collated by the pagan Roman emperor Constantine the Great” (p. 231).
IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?
“…until that moment in history [Council of Nicea, 325 A.D.], Jesus was viewed by His followers as a mortal prophet…a great and powerful man, but a man nonetheless. A mortal” (p. 233).
“Jesus’ establishment as ‘the Son of God’ was officially proposed and voted on by the council of Nicaea” (p. 233).
IntroductionWhat is “all Scripture”?
“Anyone who chose the forbidden gospels over Constantine’s version was deemed a heretic. The word heretic derives from that moment in history. The Latin word haereticus means ‘choice.’ Those who ‘chose’ the original history of Christ were the world’s first heretics” (p. 235).
Introduction
Three Links in the Chain of Communication “From God to Us”
INSPIRATION
CANONIZATION
TRANSMISSION
Introduction• Session #1
• Introduction to Course
• The Nature of the Bible
• Understanding Ancient Texts
The Nature of the Bible
The Nature of the Bible: Timeline
Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217
The Nature of the Bible: Timeline
Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217
The Nature of the Bible: Timeline
• Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible, p. 216-217
The Nature of the Bible: Etymology
The Nature of the Bible: Makeup
From God to Us, p. 8
The Nature of the Bible: Makeup
From God to Us, p. 9
Understanding Ancient Texts
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages
Hebrew
<yh!Oa$ ar`B* tyv!ar}B=
.Jr\a*h* ta@w+ <y]m^V*h^ ta@
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages
A General Introduction to the Bible, Ewert, p. 40
Semitic Family of
Languages
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Languages
Greek
pa'sa grafhV qeovpneusto" kaiV wjfevlimo" proV" didaskalivan, proV" ejlegmovn, proV" ejpanovrqwsin, proV" paideivan thVn ejn dikaiosuvnh/, i{na a[rtio" h\/ oJ tou' qeou' a[nqrwpo", proV" pa'n e[rgon ajgaqoVn ejxhrtismevno".
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
The Text of the Old Testament, Wurthwein, p. 159.
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
The Text of the Old Testament, Wurthwein, p. 159.
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Tools
Understanding Ancient Texts: Ancient Scribes