A brief account of the rulers and their kingdoms

St.Joseph’s college (Autonomous) Lalbagh road ,Bangalore

PÀ£ÀßqÀ E£ÉÆá«ÄÃrAiÀÄ

3

Kannada Infomedia is students initiative to teach Kannada to Non-Kannadigas (specially those studying in our college in large numbers )

www.kannadainfomedia.com

Please log on to our website for more information

The history of Karnataka can be traced back to a Paleolithic hand-axe culture evidenced by discoveries of, among other things, hand axes and cleavers in the region.

Evidence of Neolithic and megalithic cultures have also been found in the state.

Pre-history

Gold discovered in Harappa was found to be imported from mines in Karnataka, prompting scholars to hypothesize about contacts between ancient Karnataka and the Indus Valley Civilization in 3000 BCE.[

Early rulers:The early rulers of Karnataka were predominantly from North India. Parts of Karnataka were subject to the rule of the Nandas and the Mauryas.

The Shathavahanas

The Shathavahanas (30 B.C to 230 A.D ) ruled over extensive areas in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka fell into the hands of the Pallavas of Kanchi. Pallavas domination was ended by indigenous dynasties, the Kadambas of Banavasi and the Gangas of Kolar, who divided Karnataka between themselves.

Extent of Empire

Few coins of this kingdom

The Kadamba Dynasty, founded by Mayurasharma, had its capital at Banavasi in c. 345 A.D.This was the first kingdoms to give administrative status to Kannada language as evidenced by the Halmidi inscription of 450 A.D, attributed to King Kakusthavarma of the Kadamba Dynasty.

The Kadamba Dynasty

Doddagaddavalli_Lakshmidevi_temple1

Halmidi inscription

The Gangas started their rule from c. 350 from Kolara and later their capital was shifted to Talakadu (Mysore Dt.)

The Gangas

Gommateshwara statue

These dynasties were followed by imperial Kannada empires such as the Badami Chalukyas the Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta and the Western Chalukya Empire

The first great prince of the dynasty was Pulikeshin I (c. 540-66 A.D)

The Badami Chalukyas

It is the Chalukyas of Badami who brought the whole of Karnataka under a single rule

Mallikarjuna_and_Kasivisvanatha_temples_ at_Pattadakal

The Rastrakutas

They ruled from 757 A.D. - 973 A.D Important kings • Danthidurga•Nripatunga I

Cave at Ellora

The Chalukyas of Kalyana

Important king of this dynasty was Vikramaditya VI

They ruled from 973 A.D. - 1198 A.D.

Itagi_Mahadeva_temple

Sevunas (or Yadavas)

Important king : Singahana II

They were also called as Yadavas of Devagiri

They ruled from 1198 A.D. - 1312 A.D

The Hoysalas

Their fine temples are found at Beluru, Helebidu and Somanathapura.

Important kings of this dynasty were VishnuvardhanaBallala II

They ruled from 1000 A.D. - 1346 A.D.

Symbol of Hoysala dynasty

Vijayanagar Kings

They ruled from 1336 A.D. - 1565 A.D

Important kings include Devaraya II Krishnadevaraya

Ugranarasimha_statue_at_Hampi

Bahamani Kings

They ruled from 1347 A.D. - 1527 A.D

Important kings include :Mohammed Shah IModammed Shah II

Sultans of Bijapur

Important kings were Yusuf Adil Khan

Ibrahim Adil Shah II

They ruled from 1490 A.D. - 1686 A.D.

Nayakas of Keladi They ruled from 1500 A.D. - 1763 A.D.

Prominent rulers were Shivappa Nayaka and Queen Chennamma

Wodeyars of Mysore

They ruled from 1399 A.D. - 1761 A.D.

Important rulers were:Ranadheera Kanthirava

Chikkadevaraja

Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan

They ruled from 1761 A.D. - 1799 A.D.

Tippu Sultan’s tombTippu Sultan

Division of Karnataka:

Old Mysore, Karnataka was shared among the Bombayand Madras presidencies  belonging to the British, The Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad. in 1800 A.D.

Wodeyars of Mysore

Krishnaraj Wodeyar III1800 A.D. - 1831 A.D.

1831 A.D. - 1881 A.D.

British Empire

British Commissioners

Wodeyars of Mysore

1881 A.D. - 1950 A.D.

Krishnaraj Wodeyar IVJayachamarajendra Wodeyar

Mysore palace

The Ekikarana movement which started in the latter half of the 19th century, culminated in the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 which provided for parts of Coorg, Madras, Hyderabad, and Bombay states to be incorporated into the state of MysoreMysore state was renamed Karnataka in 1973.

The state of Mysore was formed on November 1 , 1956 and since then November 1 of every year is celebrated as Kannada Rajyotsava / Karnataka Rajyotsava

Unification of Mysore(post independence )

The Maharaja of Mysore H H Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadeyar became the Rajapramukh later the Governor of the State.

Post-modern history

K Changalaraya Reddy became the first Chief Minister of Mysore state.

Present day Karnataka is formed

DEAR VISITOR ,

MORE POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS COMING SOON !!!!

IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO POST PPT’S YOU HAVE ON KARNATAKA AND KANNADA RELATED TOPICS ,PLEASE FEEL FREE TO MAIL IT TO US .(The best will be selected )

OUR email id : kannadainfomedia@gmail.com