Hieroglyphics-The Egyptian writing system that uses thousands of

picture symbols

Pharaoh-Egyptian kings “great house” lived in palaces

Caravan-group of traveling merchants and animals

Cataracts-steep rapids on a river, a natural barrier

Dynasty-A line of rulers from one family

Tribute-Forced payments (tax) usually grain

Delta-area of fertile soil at the mouth of the river

Savannas-grassy plains

Deities-many gods and goddesses

Papyrus-a plant that grew along the Nile, used to make baskets, sandals, and river rafts