Post on 06-Apr-2018
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Herpeticstomatitiskiss disease
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Definition of Herpetic stomatitis
Herpetic stomatitis is a viral infection of
the mouth that causes ulcers andinflammation.
These mouth ulcers are not the same ascanker sores, which are caused by adifferent virus.
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Causes, incidence, and risk
factors
Herpetic stomatitis is a contagious viralillness caused by Herpes virus hominis (alsoherpes simplex virus, HSV). It is seen mainlyin young children. This condition isprobably a child's first exposure to the
herpes virus.
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Symptoms
Blisters in the mouth, often on the tongue or
cheeks Decrease in food intake, even if the patient is
hungry Difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia) Drooling Fever (often as high as 40° c) may occur 1 -2 days
before blisters and ulcers appear Irritability Pain in mouth Swollen gums
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Signs and tests:
Herpetic stomatitis is normally diagnosedbased on its very typical appearance.
Laboratory studies are seldom done.Sometimes viral culture and special stainscan help with the diagnosis.
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Treatment:
Herpetic stomatitis can be treated withthe acyclovir family of antiviral
medications.
An oral topical anesthetic (viscouslidocaine) is available for severe pain, butit must be used with care because the
anesthetic deadens all feeling.
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Expectations (prognosis):
The child should recover completelywithin 10 days without medical treatment.
Oral acyclovir may speed up recovery.
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Complications:
Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis, a secondaryherpes infection in the eye, may develop.
This is an emergency and can lead toblindness.
Dehydration may develop if the child
refuses to eat and drink enough because
of a sore mouth.
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Hepatic Cirrhosis
Definition
The hepatic cirrhosis is a condition causedby certain chronic diseases of the liver that provoke the formation of fabriccicatrize and permanent hurt to the liver.
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Principal Reasons of thecirrhosis
Chronic Alcoholism
Viral Hepatitis (typeB
, C and D) Hereditary Disosrders
Deficiency of alfa-1 Antritripsina
Cystic Fibrosis
Galactosemia
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Symptoms Fatigues Weakness and depletion
Lack of appetite Loss of weightAdvanced SymptonsEdema and ascitesBled and or formation of bruisesJaundice
Intense irritationStones in the bladder Encephalopathy.
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Diagnose
Physical E xamination
You try images Biopsy of the liver
Surgery
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Treatment
The diuretics are medicines that help toeliminate the excess of liquid and to
prepare the edema.
Across the supply and therapy withmedicine/ medicament it is posible toimprove the mental function that is
altered because of the cirrhosis
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Cystitis - acute
Acute cystitis is a bacterial infection of thebladder or lower urinary tract. Acute means
sudden or severe. Most of the time, your bodycan get rid of these bacteria when youurinate. However, sometimes the bacteriacan stick to the wall of the urethra or bladder,or grow so fast that some bacteria stay in the
bladder.
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The following also increase
your chances of developingcystitis A tube called a urinary catheter inserted in your bladder
Blockage of the bladder or urethra
Diabetes
Enlarged prostate, narrowed urethra, or anything thatblocks the flow of urine
Loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence)
Older age (especially in people who live in nursing homes)
Pregnancy
Problems fully emptying your bladder (urinary retention)
Procedures that involve the urinary tract
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Symptoms
The symptoms of a bladder infection include:
Cloudy or bloody urine, which may have afoul or strong odor
Low fever (not everyone will have a fever )
Pain or burning with urination
Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen
(usually middle) or back Strong need to urinate often, even right after
the bladder has been emptied
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Exams and Tests
A urine sample is usually collected to perform thefollowing tests:
Urinalysis is done to look for white blood cells, redblood cells, bacteria, and to test for certainchemicals, such as nitrites in the urine. Most of thetime, your doctor or nurse can diagnose aninfection using a urinalysis.
Urine culture - clean catch may be done toidentify the bacteria in the urine to make sure thecorrect antibiotic is being used for treatment.
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Treatment
Antibiotics taken by mouth are usuallyrecommended because there is a risk that
the infection can spread to the kidneys.
For a simple bladder infection, you will takeantibiotics for 3 days (women) or 7 - 14 days(men). For a bladder infection with
complications such as pregnancy or diabetes, OR a mild kidney infection, you willusually take antibiotics for 7 - 14 days.
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thank you