Post on 18-Jan-2018
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HEALTHY COMMUNITIESHEALTHY COMMUNITIESWhat is it all about? What is it all about?
How do we get there?How do we get there?
1978 - WHO Adoption of the Alma-Alta Declaration
Broadened the definition of health to include “...mental, physical, emotional, social
and spiritual health.”
1986 - Ottawa Charter – Build healthy public policy– Create supportive environments– Strengthen community action– Develop personal skills– Reorient health services
Health Field Conceptual Model Influence Factors on Health Status
40% Lifestyle & Behavior
10% Medical Care20% Soc/Econ/Env. 30% Human biology
Source: McGinnis et al, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Canadian Health Ministry © Tyler Norris 2003
1. KADNAB - Knowledge Alone Does Not Affect
Behavior2. “...Environmental
change critical part of a comprehensive strategy.”
3. Need multiple coordinated strategies.
Angel Oak, 1500 years old, James Island, SC
Levels of Influence
Individual
Interpersonal
Institutional
Community
Public Policy
EDUCATION
HEALTH
CARE
TRANSPORTATION
POLICE
HOUSING
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
© Tyler Norris 2003
NEIGHBORHOOD
FAITH
GROUPS
BUSINESSES
NOT
FOR
PROFIT
GROUPS
CLUBS
CIVIC
GROUPS
MUNICPAL
GOV
COMMUNITY SILOS
ARTS
Community Mapping is a meansof equally identifying a community’s
assets/resources and needs/deficits to support community building.
Needsand
Deficits
Assetsand
Resources
© Tyler Norris 2003
Individual Skills & Capacities
Social, Civic Betterment
Groups
Community Nest - Community Assets
PersonalEconomicResources
Local InstitutionsSchools/Faith
Cultural Events/ Organizations
Space (Open and Gathering
Space)
Businesses(Formal and
informal-producing)
Healthy Communities Principles
Broad definition of health.Broad definition of health.Broad definition of community.Broad definition of community.Shared vision and values.Shared vision and values.Quality of life for everyone.Quality of life for everyone.Diverse Diverse residentresident participation and widespread community participation and widespread community
ownership.ownership. Invests in youth leadership and development.Invests in youth leadership and development.Focus on “systems change.”Focus on “systems change.”Capacity building using local assets and resources.Capacity building using local assets and resources.Benchmark and measure process and outcomes. Benchmark and measure process and outcomes.
• Source: Ayre, Clough, Norris • Italics are Mass. Partnership’s modification of internationally recognized Principles.
HEALTHY COMMUNITY PROCESS
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HARVESTPLOW
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VISION