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“RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM”
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]
Submitted by
PATEL DHRUMIL K ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408
MAHANT BHARGAV H ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076
MODI DEVANG N ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
Prof. J.J.MAKWANA
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,
MODASA
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD
[NOVEMBER-2013]
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GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,
MODASA
(Department of Electronics& Communication Engineering)
CERTIFICATE
Date:-24/04/2014
This is to certify that the project entitled “RFID BASED RAILWAY
RESERVATION SYSTEM”has been carried out by Student Name under
my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
Electronics& Communication ENGINEERING (8TH
Sem) of Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmedabad during the Academic year 2013-
2014.
INTERNAL GUIDEHEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Prof. J.J.MAKWANADR.K.G.MARADIYA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF E&C
DEPARTMENT OF E&C GEC-MODASA
GEC-MODASA
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CertificateofExaminer
TheProjectentitled
„‟RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM”
Submitted by
PATEL DHRUMIL K ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408
MAHANT BHARGAV H
ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076
MODI DEVANG N ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
InternalExaminer ExternalExaminer
Date :
Place :Modasa
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to humbly express my thankfulness to all those concerned with my project
entitled “RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM.”
I express very sincere thanks to Prof.J.J.MAKWANA, assistance professor of Electronics and
Communication department, for providing me an opportunity to work on such an interesting project,
without whose help I could not have completed it satisfactorily. Her invaluable guidance has proved
to be a key tour success in overcoming challenges I faced during the course of the project work.
I am also obliged to Dr.K.G.Maradiya, HOD of Electronics & Communication Department, for
allowing me to do this project
At last, all the staff members of Electronics & Communication department, GEC-Modasafor encouraging
me to undertake the project.
With Regards,
PATEL DHRUMIL K
MAHANT BHARGAV H
MODI DEVANG N
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ABSTRACT
The project is based on the concept of setting update link between microcontroller and Radio-
frequency identification. In this system we are use to microcontroller one for sending id and
receive information for tourist and other for update and recording information. It may be
wired or wireless each person have id which is send at the time of requirement main board
receive the id and check record as well as send record for that person and display it.The
controller used is a low power cost efficient chip manufactured by ATMEL having 8k bytes
of on chip flash memory an integrated liquid crystal display (lcd) is also used for real time
display of data acquired from the various relays desired output on lcd.by using this project
process will be fast, accurate, economical and low maintenance
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LIST OF TABLE
3.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 21
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LIST OF FIGURES
2.1 Block Diagram 2
2.2 Antenna 4
2.3 Power supply 7
2.4 Transformer 7
2.5 Winding of transformer 8
2.6 Single phase rectifier positive cycle 9
2.7 Single phase rectifier negative cycle 10
2.8 Filter capacitor 10
2.9 Regulator IC (7805) 12
2.10 Pin diagram 15
2.11 Power-on reset circuit 15
2.12 The at 89s52 oscillator clock circuit 18
2.13 LCD 18
3.1 Circuit diagram 20
4.1 Window for choosing the target device 23
4.2 Flash magic configuration 25
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LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE
Symbol Abbreviation
Uc Microcontroller
ALE Address latch enableDIP Dual in line package
EA External access
PSEN Program store enable
ACC Accumulator
RXD Receive
TXD Transmit
INT0, 1 Interrupt
WR Write
RD Read
SFR Special function resistor
RST Reset
XTAL1, 2 Crystal terminal
SP Scratch pad
IE Interrupt enable
TMOD Timer mode
TCON Timer control
TL, TH Timer low byte, high byte
RET Return
R/W Read/write
DB Data bit
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:-
Acknowledgement i
Abstract ii
List of Tables vi
List of Figures vii
List of Abbreviations viii
Table of Contents ix
Chapter:1 Introduction
1.1Introduction to project 1
Chapter:2Basic Component2.1 Introduction of RFID 2
2.1.1What is RFID? 4
2.1.2 Components of RFID 4
2.2 Power Supply 7
2.3 A brief introduction to microcontroller 13
2.3.1Criteria for choosing a microcontroller 13
2.3.2 Description 14
2.3.3 Features 15
2.3.4 Pin description 16
2.4 Lcd 19
2.4.1Features 19
2.4.2 Pin number symbol function 19
Chapter: 3 Hardware
3.1Circuit diagram 21
3.2Hardware description 22
Chapter :4 Software
4.1Introduction to keil software 23
4.1.1 What is new μvision4 ? 23
4.1.2 Steps followed in creating an application in uvision4 23
4.2 Using flash magic for isp(in system programming) 26
4.3 Program code 32
Conclusion 43
Future Scope 44 Reference 45 „
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