GPE and KE - WordPress.com · 2016. 5. 19. · greater its GPE. The larger the distance something...

Post on 06-Aug-2021

2 views 0 download

Transcript of GPE and KE - WordPress.com · 2016. 5. 19. · greater its GPE. The larger the distance something...

GPE and KE

How can we calculate energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Starter Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE LO State the GPE depends on mass and height above ground Calculate changes in GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull When you lift an object up energy is transferred from your muscles in to gravitational potential energy of the object

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is energy stored in an object because of its position in the earths gravitational field

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Which books have GPE

bull Which book has the most GPE

bull Which book has the least GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Starter Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE LO State the GPE depends on mass and height above ground Calculate changes in GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull When you lift an object up energy is transferred from your muscles in to gravitational potential energy of the object

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is energy stored in an object because of its position in the earths gravitational field

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Which books have GPE

bull Which book has the most GPE

bull Which book has the least GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE LO State the GPE depends on mass and height above ground Calculate changes in GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull When you lift an object up energy is transferred from your muscles in to gravitational potential energy of the object

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is energy stored in an object because of its position in the earths gravitational field

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Which books have GPE

bull Which book has the most GPE

bull Which book has the least GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull When you lift an object up energy is transferred from your muscles in to gravitational potential energy of the object

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is energy stored in an object because of its position in the earths gravitational field

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Which books have GPE

bull Which book has the most GPE

bull Which book has the least GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Which books have GPE

bull Which book has the most GPE

bull Which book has the least GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull What would happen to the GPE of book C if you moved it to the higher shelf

bull What would

happen to the GPE of book B if you moved it to the lower shelf

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull If both flower pots were to fall out the window which one is more likely to break Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

The higher up an object is the greater its GPE The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

To lift an apple 1m would be easier than to life the apple tree 1m Why

Well the tree has more mass Therefore it would need more GPE to reach the same height So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Put the pictures in order starting with the one with the most GPE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull To move book C work must be done (We need to put a force in to move it) Work done depends on

-- how far the object is moved

-- and how much it weighs 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

What do you think GPE would depend on

bull The amount of gravitational potential energy an object on Earth has depends on its

bull Mass

bull Height above the ground

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE =

bull mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

bull What are the units

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull So change in GPE (joules)

bull mass (kg)

bull change in height (m)

bull gravitational field strength (m1199042)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Calculate change in GPE when a 1000kg aeroplane takes off up to a height of 500m

So change in GPE = mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength on earth= 10NKg =1000kg x 500m x 10Nkg =5000000j

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Gravitational potential energy

Ep = mgh

J kg

Nkg or ms2

m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

A dog of mass 12 kg falls from an aeroplane at a height of 34 km How much gravitational energy does the dog have as it leaves the aeroplane

Woof

(help)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

On earth g = 10 ms2

Height = 34 km = 3400 m

Mass of dog = 12 kg

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Example

GPE of dog = mgh = 12 x 10 x 3400 = 408 000 J

Just before the dog hits the ground what has this GPE turned

into

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Kinetic energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Where is this useful bull Many theme park rides use the transfer of

gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE increases

GPE decreases

Kinetic energy increases

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Energy Transfer

bull Schiffschaukel - YouTube [720p]mp4

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary GPE calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY Second Part Lesson 5

LO

Explain what kinetic energy of an object depends on (C)

Calculate kinetic energy (B)

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Who has the most kinetic energy Rita or the cat Write down how you know

Feeling energetic

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull Any ideas

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy tells us how much movement energy something has

bull It doesnt just depend on how fast something is moving it also depends on mass

bull If a car and a lorry are both travelling at the same speed the lorry will do much more damage if it hits something than if the car does

bull The lorry has more kinetic energy even though they are both travelling at the same speed 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy is energy an object has due to motion It depends on two things

bull The objects mass

bull The objects speed

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Kinetic energy = frac12 x mass x speed2

bull Units of KE= joules

bull Mass= kg

bull Speed= ms

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull A car with a mass of 500 kg is moving at a speed of 12 ms How much kinetic energy does it have

bull frac12 x 500 x (122) = 36000 J

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Sometimes it is necessary to rearrange the kinetic energy equation in order to calculate the mass or the velocity of a moving object

KE = frac12mv2

What are the rearranged versions of this equation for calculating mass and velocity

m = 2KE

v2 v =

2KE m

Rearranging the KE equation

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

A lorry has a mass of 20000 kg If its kinetic energy is 225 mJ at what velocity is it travelling

Calculating velocity question

KE = frac12 x mass x velocity2

= 15 ms

velocity = 2KE mass

= 2 x 2250000

20000

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy of a falling object is transferred to kinetic energy

bull GPE = KE

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

Mass x gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x Mass x speed2

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

GPE = KE

gravitational field strength x height

frac12 x speed2

G x H = frac12 V2 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

G x H = frac12 V2

Can be rearranged

h = v2

2g

For example how high must an object be dropped so that is reaches 30 ms (g = 10 Nkg)

height = 302

2 times 10

= 90020

= 45 m

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KE mass and velocity calculations

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

bull An object is elastic if- it regains its shape after being stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy is stored in the object that is being stretched or squashed What can this be transferred in to

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

KINETIC ENERGY 08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

conservation of energy ndash The law that states that energy cannot

be created or destroyed just transferred into different forms

energy transfer ndash A process in which one form of energy is transferred

into another form

gravitational field strength ndash The strength of gravity in a

particular location

gravitational potential ndash The energy an object has because of its

position in a gravitational field

joule ndash The unit of energy

kinetic ndash The energy an object has because it is moving

velocity ndash A measure of the speed and direction of a moving object

Glossary

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Plenary Anagrams

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016

Multiple-choice quiz

08012016 copy cgrahamphysicscom 2016