Post on 19-Jul-2020
Government Expectations to Technology Innovation in the oil & gas sector
José Carlos Tigre
Technical Advisor –Research & Technological Development
GOT IC Workshop
“Next Ten Years of Subsea and Deepwater Technology”
Rio de Janeiro, march 2016.
Summary
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
World proved reserves are growing consistently since the 80’s. In 2014, R/P was 52,5 years.
Fonte: BP Statistical Review, Jun 2015
Evolution of Proved Oil Reserves
Evolução das Reservas (bilhões de barris) Reserves Evolution (billion barrels)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
World Total (right axis)
Iraque
EUA
Canadá
México
Brasil
Rússia
África
Venezuela
Irã
Arábia Saudita
China
Main exploratory frontier: Deepwater
Deepwater discoveries are becoming increasingly important.
Source: Wood Mackenzie Exploration Service
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
Brazil: Current Scenario
Proven Reserves Oil ≈ 13 billion barrels Gas ≈ 429 billion m3
Production (jan/2015)
Oil and NGL ≈ 2.35 million barrels/day
Gas ≈ 97 million m3/day
Imports /Exports balance (2015)
Oil – 410 thousand bpd Gas – 55 million m3/day
-
5
10
15
20
25
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Proven Reserves (B boe)
Oil Natural Gas
National oil production
In 2015, 31% of Brazilian oil production came from pre-salt area.
-
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Production Millions barrels/day
Onshore Pre-salt Pos-salt
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
Water depth
Rush for technological solutions that lead to the seabed production structures.
Regulation may work as the induction factor of this movement.
Project Optimization +
Learning Curve +
Technological inclusion
WITH INVOLVEMENT OF NATIONAL INDUSTRY
Co
st a
nd
Co
mp
lexi
ty
R,D&I Challenges
Local Content Overcoming challenges
Atlântico Sul Brasa
WORLD CLASS PRODUCTS
Suppliers
OPERATOR
Inte
grat
ors
3rd level
Suppliers 1st level
2nd level
Man
ufa
ctu
rers
as
sem
ble
rs
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Subsea Factory
Source: Photo Statoil - Peregrino field
Subsea separation water/gas/oil Subsea compression system Submarine oil pumping system Subsea multiphase pumping system Submarine power generation Submarine gas reinjection system ...
Shallow Water Deep Water
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
Investments in Universities and Research Centers
Currently with 22 companies Research and technological development
for the pre-salt.
RJ
* *
BA
* *
RS
* *
PR
* *
AL
* *
SE
* *
PI
* CE
* *
AM
*
MT
* GO
*
DF
*
MS
*
ES
* *
PA
* * MA
* *
SC
* *
SP
* *
RN
* *
MG
* *
TO
*
PE
* * PB
* * R$ 11,2 billion in R&D investment between
1998 and 2015
23 States 118 accredited institutions 674 research institutes
Parque Tecnológico - UFRJ
Mandatory investments in R & D
0.00 0.03 0.13 0.25 0.52
0.84 1.24
1.75
2.37
2.98
3.85
4.48
5.23
6.26
7.49
8.75
10.16
11.19
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Billio
n R
$ Cumulative value until 2015 (R$ Billion)
World oil supply trend 1
R,D&I 4
Final Remarks 5
Pre-salt(ultra deep water) : Technological challenges 3
Brazil: Current Scenario and Perspectives 2
Final Remarks
• Deepwater becoming increasingly important in world reserves replacement.
• The development paradigm has definitely shifted from shallow to deep water.
• We are protagonists in exploration and production in this environment, and the pre-salt discovery reinforced this vocation.
• Now it's time to introduce technology to optimize designs and expand returns for companies and the society.
• The pre-salt is an excellent inducer for this development.
National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels – ANP
Rio Branco Avenue, 65 - 12º to 22º floor - Center - Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
Phone: +55 (21) 2112-8100
www.anp.gov.br
Technologies developed with R&D clause
Winner of the first ANP Technological Innovation Award 2013, designed to honour projects that received funds
from R&D clause and contributed to the increase of local content in goods and services.
Subsea Oil Water Separation System (SSAO) – Marlim Pilot Project
• The first deepwater water-oil separation system.
• About $ 90 million from R&D clause and an equipment with 67% local content.
• The operation of the system consists of separating in deepwater, water produced by an oil well and reinject it into the reservoir, increasing its pressure and thus the oil production and recovery factor.
Designed and Manufactured in Brazil 30.000 bo/day in each Caisson Technology to IOR Separador de 35”od x 100m
Client: Shell Petroleum Brazil Ltda. Project: Parque das Conchas
Location: Campos Basin - Brazil Start of Operation: July 2009
Project conducted using the 1% R & D clause.
4 Bombas Caissons c/Separadores Gas Liquido em LA de 1800m, 9 km step-out + 2 módulos de
bomba
Subsea Separation and Pumping System
Technologies developed with R&D clause Não consegui
traduzir alguns termos
técnicos!
• World's first subsea gas compression facility – Åsgard field.
• 1,800-tonne steel frame to be installed on the seabed to form the base of the world's first subsea gas compression facility.
• It is the largest template manufactured by Aker Solutions, measuring 74 metres in length, 45 metres in width and 26 metres in height.