GATE & PSUs - Engineers Institute Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station Gate No. 1, New...

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING GATE-2019 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Postal Correspondence

GATE & PSUs

CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY-CT

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CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………… 03-05

2. SULFUR & SULFURIC ACID ……………………………….……. 06-12

3. FERTILIZER INDUSTRY ……………………………………………. 13-26

4. CHLOR-ALKALI INDUSTRY ……………………………………... 27-33

5. CEMENT INDUSTRY ………………………………………………. 34-39

6. NATURAL PRODUCT INDUSTRY……………………………… 40-53

7. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY …………………………………. 54-59

8. PETROLEUM INDUSTRY ……………..…………………………. 60-73

9. POLYMER …………………………………………………………….. 74-85

10. CURRENT SCENARIO OF INDIAN

CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES ………………………………………… 86-87

11. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE SETS ……………… 88-92

12. Practice set-2 & 3………………………………………………….. 93-105

CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………… 03-05

5. CEMENT INDUSTRY ………………………………………………. 34-39

9. POLYMER …………………………………………………………….. 74-85

12. Practice set-2 & 3………………………………………………….. 93-105

CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………… 03-05

5. CEMENT INDUSTRY ………………………………………………. 34-39

9. POLYMER …………………………………………………………….. 74-85

12. Practice set-2 & 3………………………………………………….. 93-105

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION1. Chemical and allied Industry have first rank among all manufacturing industry both in capital assets

and importance to the country economy.2. Chemical Industry plays important role in every part of life. For example foods, drugs, petroleum, and

fertilizer industry3. Chemical Industry is different than other industry as in chemical Industry we start from raw material

and end up with consumer product through series of physical and chemical change.4. During the study of chemical industry fundamentals of chemistry, thermodynamics, kinetics and

economics are always valid.5. Chemical processes are used to produce chemical products and which includes chemical

transformation(s).6. Specific products produced by the chemical and pharmaceutical include: aspirin, ibuprofen,

paracetamol, naproxen, labetalol, etc7. These active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are produced by chemical reactions involving organic

chemicals (organic chemistry).8. These are chemically formulated products manufactured from basic chemicals which are used by and

domestic consumers for specific purposes. For example: coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticalproducts, pesticides, cosmetics, disinfectants etc

9. Major feed stocks for chemical industries are coal, petroleum, biomass, oils and fats, sulphur, saltslime stone, rock phosphate etc.

10. Major chemicals products and their areas of applicationi) Plastics and polymers: Agriculture water management, packaging, automobiles,

telecommunications, health and hygiene, education.ii) Synthetic rubber: Transportation industry, textile industry, industrial equipment living.iii) Synthesis fibre: Non woven and woven fibre in automobile, hosiery, textileiv) Soap and synthetic detergents: Health and hygiene domestic as well as industrialv) Industrial chemicals: Drugs and pharmaceuticals pesticides, explosives, surface loading, dyes,

ladditives adhesive oil fields, anti-oxides, chemicals, metal extraction, printing ink, paintsvi) Sugar and alcohol: Food alcoholic brewages, chemical feed store ethoxylate, bio fuelvii) Pulp and paper: Letting and printing paper, culture paper, new paper, tissue paper, packaging

paper.viii) Fertilizer: Agriculture, chemical industry (ammonia and uses)ix) Agrochemicals: Pesticidesx) Minerals acids: Chemical industry – organic and inorganic

CHAPTER-1

Chemical Industry:Food: Fertilizer & AgrochemicalClothing: Synthetic fibers, Dyestuffs, Textiles, Auxiliaries, Specialty ChemicalsShelter: Polymer composites, Coating, New Performance MaterialsHealth Care: Pharmaceuticals, Polymers, Synthetics, DetergentQuality of Life: Transportation, Education, Fuel, Electricity, Energy, Water supply, Management,Communication, Polymers & Industrial chemicals

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