Transcript of From the Shared Internet to Personal Light Waves: How the OptIPuter is Transforming Scientific...
- 1. From the Shared Internet to Personal Light Waves: How the
OptIPuter is Transforming Scientific Research Invited Talk Naval
Postgraduate School Monterey, CA March 27, 2008 Dr. Larry
SmarrDirector, California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information TechnologyHarry E. Gruber Professor,Dept. of Computer
Science and EngineeringJacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
- 2. Abstract During the last few years, a radical restructuring
of optical networks supporting e- Science projects has occurred
around the world. U.S. universities are beginning to acquire access
to high bandwidth lightwaves (termed quot;lambdasquot;) on fiber
optics through the National LambdaRail and the Global Lambda
Integrated Facility. The NSF-funded OptIPuter project explores how
user controlled 1- or 10- Gbps lambdas can provide direct access to
global data repositories, scientific instruments, and computational
resources from the researcher's Linux clusters in their campus
laboratories. These end user clusters are reconfigured as
quot;OptIPortals,quot; providing the end user with local scalable
visualization, computing, and storage. Creating this
cyberinfrastructure necessitates a new alliance between campus
network administrators and high end users. I will describe how this
user configurable OptIPuter global platform opens new frontiers in
collaborative work environments, digital cinema, interactive ocean
observatories, and marine microbial metagenomics.
- 3. Calit2 Continues to PursueIts Initial Mission: Envisioning
How the Extension of InnovativeTelecommunications and Information
Technologies Throughout the Physical World will Transform Critical
Applications Important to the California Economy andits Citizens
Quality Of Life.Calit2 is a University of California Institutional
Innovation Experiment on How to Invent a Persistent Collaborative
Research and EducationEnvironment that Provides Insight into How
the UC, a Major Research University, Might Evolve in the Future.
Calit2 Review Report: p.1
- 4. Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide New Laboratories for Living
in the Future Convergence Laboratory Facilities Nanotech, BioMEMS,
Chips, Radio, Photonics Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV,
Gaming Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings Linked via Dedicated
Optical Networks UC Irvinewww.calit2.net Calit2 Has Pulled Together
Over 300 Grants and 100 Companies
- 5. Calit2 Research Partnership with San Diegos SPAWAR Calit2 /
SPAWAR Cooperative Research Agreement $15 Million Over 5 Years UCSD
Campus WideAdministered by Calit2 Won Based on an Openly Advertised
CFP SPAWAR Can Quickly Add a Researcher to SPAWAR Research Grants
Has Funded Over 40 Separate Projects During Five Years Sixteen
Professors From ECE, CSE, Calit2, CogSci, SIO, & BioSci Signal
Processing Satellite, Wireless, Laser, and Fiber Networks Remote
Sensing Security Acoustics Learning Tools Buoy Design Service
Oriented Architectures
- 6. The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over
Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data
ScalableAdaptiveGraphics Environment (SAGE)$13.5M OverFive
YearsPictureSource: Mark Ellisman, David Lee,Jason Leigh Calit2
(UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead CampusesLarry Smarr PIUniv. Partners:
SDSC, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry:
IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent
- 7. Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance
Cyberinfrastructure Possible(WDM)10 Gbps per User ~ 200x Shared
Internet Throughput c* f Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks
LambdasSingle 10G Lightpath to Individual UsersEnables
Data-Intensive Science
- 8. National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides
Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers NSFs TeraGrid Has
4 x 10Gb International Seattle Lambda Backbone
CollaboratorsPortlandBoise UC-TeraGridUIC/NW-Starlight
Ogden/Cleveland Salt Lake CityChicago New York City
DenverPittsburgh San FranciscoWashington, DCKansas City Raleigh
Albuquerque TulsaLos AngelesAtlantaSan DiegoPhoenixDallas Baton
RougeLas Cruces / Links TwoEl Paso Jacksonville Dozen State and
Pensacola DOE, NSF, Regional Optical & NASAHoustonSan
AntonioNetworks Using NLR NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas InitiallyCapable of
40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout
- 9. Calit2 Has Become a Global Hub for Optical Connections
Between University Research Centers at 10Gbps Maxine Brown, Tom
DeFanti, Co-ChairsiGrid 2005 TH E GL OBAL LAMBDA INTEGRATED
FACILITYwww.igrid2005.orgSeptember 26-30, 2005 Calit2 @ University
of California, San DiegoCalifornia Institute for Telecommunications
and Information Technology21 Countries Driving 50 Demonstrations
Using 1 or 10Gbps Lightpaths 100Gb of Bandwidth into the
Calit2@UCSD Building Sept 2005
- 10. First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence
Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams4k = 4000x2000 Pixels =
4xHDStreaming 4kwith JPEG 2000100 TimesCompression the Resolution
Gbit/sec of YouTube!Lays Technical Basis forGlobalDigital Keio
UniversityCinema President Anzai SonyNTT UCSD SGIChancellor Fox
Calit2@UCSD Auditorium
- 11. CineGrid @ iGrid2005: Six Hours of 4K Projected in Calit2
Auditorium 4K Distance Learning4K Virtual Reality 4K Anime 4K
Scientific Visualization 4K Digital CinemaSource: Laurin Herr
- 12. From Digital Cinema to Scientific Visualization:JPL
Simulation of Monterey Bay4k ResolutionSource: Donna Cox, Robert
Patterson, NCSA Funded by NSF LOOKING Grant
- 13. Cisco CWave for CineGrid: A New Cyberinfrastructurefor High
Resolution Media Streaming*Source: John (JJ) Jamison,
CiscoPacificWave1000 Denny Way(Westin
Bldg.)SeattleStarLightNorthwestern UnivLevel3Chicago1360 Kifer Rd.
McLean 2007SunnyvaleEquinix818 W. 7th St.Cisco Has Built 10 GigE
Waves on CENIC, PW,Los AngelesCENIC Wave & NLR and Installed
Large 6506 Switches forAccess Points in San Diego, Los Angeles,
Calit2 Sunnyvale, Seattle, Chicago and McLean San Diego for
CineGrid Members CWave core PoP Some of These Points are also GLIF
GOLEs 10GE waves on NLR and CENIC (LA to SD)*May 2007
- 14. Beyond 4k From 8 Megapixels Towards a Billion Pixels
Calit2@UCI Apple Tiled Display WallDriven by 25 Dual-Processor G5s
HDTV50 Apple 30 Cinema DisplaysDigital Cameras Digital
CinemaDataOne Foot ResolutionUSGS Images of La Jolla, CA Source:
Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCI NSF Infrastructure Grant
- 15. Multi-Gigapixel Images are Available from Film Scanners
Today Multi-GigaPixel ImageBalboa Park, San Diego The Gigapxl
Project http://gigapxl.org
- 16. Large Image with Enormous Detail Requires Interactive
OptIPortal Systems http://gigapxl.orgThe OptIPuterProject Works
witha Wide Rangeof >100M PixelImagesOne Square Inch Shot From
100 Yards
- 17. High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates ImagesWith
10,000 Times More Data than Landsat7 Landsat7 Imagery 100 Foot
Resolution Draped on elevation data Shane DeGross, Telesis USGS New
USGS Aerial Imagery At 1-Foot Resolution ~10x10 square miles of 350
US Cities2.5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!
- 18. The Calit2 Great Walls at UCSD and UCI Use CGLXand Are Now
a Gbit/s HD Collaboratory Feb 29, 2008 Calit2@ UCI wall Calit2@
UCSD wall OptIPortals Used to Visually Study Very Large Collages of
NASA Space Observatories
- 19. My OptIPortalTM Affordable Termination Device for the
OptIPuter Global Backplane 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24 Monitors,
~$50,000 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC!
Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC
Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2
- 20. U Michigan Virtual Space Interaction Testbed
(VISIT)Instrumenting OptIPortals for Social Science Research Using
Cameras Embedded in the Seams of Tiled Displays and Computer Vision
Techniques, we can Understand how People Interact with OptIPortals
Classify Attention, Expression,Gaze Initial Implementation Based
onAttention Interaction DesignToolkit (J. Lee, MIT) Close to
Producing Usable Eye/Nose Tracking Data using OpenCV Leading
U.S.Researchers on the Social Aspects ofCollaborationSource: Erik
Hofer, UMich, School of Information
- 21. Campus Preparations Needed to Accept CENIC CalREN Handoff
to Campus Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
- 22. Great Opportunity to Bring CENIC 10Gbps Fiber to Monterey
Bay Research & Education Institutions
- 23. Current UCSD Experimental Optical Core: Ready to Couple to
CENIC L1, L2, L3 ServicesGoals by 2008:CENIC L1, L2 >= 50
endpoints at 10 GigE Services >= 32 Packet switched >= 32
Switched wavelengths Lucent >= 300 Connected
endpointsGlimmerglassApproximately 0.5 TBit/sArrive at the Optical
Centerof Campus Switching will be a HybridCombination of: Packet,
Lambda, Circuit -- Force10 OOO and Packet Switches Already in Place
Funded byNSF MRI GrantCisco 6509OptIPuter Border Router Source:
Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2(Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
- 24. Calit2 Sunlight Optical Exchange Contains Quartzite10:45 am
Feb. 21, 2008
- 25. Planned UCSD Production Campus
CyberinfrastructureSupporting Data Intensive Biomedical
ResearchActive Data ReplicationN x 10 GbitNxEco-Friendly bit 10Gb
GStorage and0 it x1ComputeN Wide-Area 10G Network in a box
CENIC/HPRng > 200 Connections10 Gigabit NLR Cavewave DWDM or
Gray OpticsL2/L3 On-Demand I2 NewNet Switch Sin g
CinegridPhysicalle 10 Gb Connections itYour Lab Here Microarray
Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2;Elazar Harel, UCSD
- 26. Calit2/SDSC Proposal to Create a UC Cyberinfrastructureof
OptIPuter On-Ramps to TeraGrid Resources OptIPuter + CalREN-XD +
TeraGrid =OptiGrid UC Davis UC Berkeley UC San Francisco NPSUC
MercedUC Santa CruzUC Los AngelesUC RiversideUC Santa BarbaraUC
Irvine Creating a Critical Mass of End Users on a Secure
LambdaGridUC San Diego Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr,
Calit2
- 27. Rocks / SAGE OptIPortals Are Being Adopted Globally UZurich
KISTI-KoreaCNIC-China AIST-JapanNCHC-Taiwan NCSA & UIC Osaka
U-Japan TRECCSIO@UCSDCalit2@UCICalit2@UCSD NCMIR@UCSD
- 28. Green Initiative:Can Optical Fiber ReplaceAirline Travel
for Continuing Collaborations ? Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter
Project Manager
- 29. Adding Australia to the OptIPlanet Collaboratoryvia AARNet
International Optical Fiber Network
- 30. Using the Link to Build the Link Calit2 and Univ. Melbourne
Technology Teams No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to
Bring This Up! www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219
- 31. Launch of the 100 Megapixel OzIPortal Over Qvidium
Compressed HD on 1 Gbps CENIC/PW/AARNet FiberJanuary 15,
2008www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219
- 32. Victoria Premier and Australian Deputy Prime MinisterAsking
Questions of Calit2
Audiencewww.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219
- 33. Calit2, SDSC, and SIO are Creating Environmental
Observatories
- 34. NSF-Funded ROADnet and HiSeasNet are Prototypes of the
Future of In Situ Earth Observing Systems
http://roadnet.ucsd.edu
- 35. Remote Interactive High Definition Videoof Deep Sea
Hydrothermal VentsCanadian-U.S. Collaboration Source John Delaney
& Deborah Kelley, UWash
- 36. e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls Enabled by iHDTV
Uncompressed HD Telepresence 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research
Channel Over NLRMay 23, 2007John Delaney, PI LOOKING, NeptunePhoto:
Harry Ammons, SDSC
- 37. OptIPlanet Collaboratory Persistent Infrastructure Between
Calit2 and U Washington Photo Credit: Alan DeckerFeb. 29, 2008
GingerArmbrusts Diatoms: Micrographs,Chromosomes,
GeneticAssemblyUWs Research ChannelMichael Wellings
- 38. International Threats to Coral Reefs and Ocean Biology --
Urgent Need for SensorNetsScience February 15, 2008 Science
December 14, 2007 Science May 14, 2007
- 39. Coral Reef Environmental Observatory Network (CREON)
www.coralreefeon.org/NOAATaiwanNSF Collaboration: UCSB and AS/NMMBA
UCSB GBRSource: Stuart Kininmonth, AIMSSource : Fang-Pang Lin,
NCHC
- 40. Taiwans Kenting's Underwater Observatory Deployed off
Southern Taiwan 2004 Features 10 Underwater Cameras Setup To
Monitor Different Habitats on The Coral Reef Currently Used by
Taiwans Academia Sinica and NMMBA On-Shore Video Servers are Used
to Convert Analog Signals to Digital MJPEG Video Streams Remote
Observatory, Low Bandwidth (~1 Mbps) Video Resolution: 320x240
Pixels Effective Transfer Rate: 1 Frame/secSource: Ebbe Strandell,
NCHC
- 41. New Years Challenge: Streaming Underwater VideoFrom Taiwans
Kenting Reef to Calit2s OptIPortal My next plan is to stream stable
Remote Videos Local Imagesand quality underwaterimages to Calit2,
hopefully byPRAGMA 14. -- Fang-Pang to LS Jan. 1, 2008March 6,
2008PlanAccomplished!March 26, 2008 UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer
Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain, Peter ArzbergerNCHC : Ebbe
Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin
- 42. The KentingBandwidth Bottleneck Currently Limited Bandwidth
Access to Underwater Cameras Two ADSL Cables Bandwidth Less Than a
Megabit/ Sec Severely Limits Video Resolution and Frame Rate
Kenting Would Benefit From Much Higher Bandwidth 1980 High
Definition 1240 Video24 Frame/ sec Kenting 1 Frame/
sec240Video320
- 43. UCSB Ecological Research Programs:CREON Partner to Kenting
Coral Reef Moorea Long Term Ecological Santa Barbara Channel Long
Term EcologicalResearch (SBC LTER) Program Research (Moorea LTER)
Program Goals Goals Understanding processing in coral reef, Focuses
on understanding the lagoons and forereef nearshore ecosystems of
the west coast Nature of animal and plant community Time/space
variation of individual structure and diversity organisms,
populations, and ecological Responses to environmental change
communities induced either by human activities or natural cycles
Source: Russell Schmitt, Sally Holbrook, UCSB
- 44. Moorea Coral Reef LTER SiteCurrent Bandwidth ~ 128kbps, But
Fiber Optic Cable by 2010 LTER Established Sept. 2004 PIs: Russ
Schmitt, Sally Holbrook, Pete Edmunds, Bob Carpenter Deputy
Director: Andy Brooks 20 Investigators UC Santa Barbara CSU
Northridge UC San Diego / Scripps UC Santa Cruz UC Davis / Bodega
Marine Lab University of Hawaii Field Operations Based from UC
Berkeley Gump Research Station
- 45. From Flipper Net to High Speed Wireless: The Calit2
ReefPole Above surface equipment: Solar panels WiFi antenna Weather
station VideoCam ))))) Navigation light Instrument boxInstruments
& SensorsCables and Acoustic Modems
- 46. AquaNode:Proposed Software Defined Acoustic Modem Under
Development at UCSD/UCSB Deploy Ad Hoc Wireless Underwater Networks
Around Coral Reef BatterywSoftware Defined Vie tAcoustic Modem
Transmit Dataren spa Between ReefPole andran T Underwater Sensors
Aquanode Requirements: Low Cost, Low Power Wireless Modems
Associated Networking Functionality Plug and Play Interface with
Variety of Sensors Transducer Near Real-time Data and Adaptive
SamplingRyan has NSF Computer SystemsResearch Grant to Develop
aSoftware Defined Acoustic Modem (SDAM) Source: Ronald Iltis, Hua
Lee, Grace Chang, UCSBRyan Kastner, Douglas Palmer, UCSD
- 47. Calit2 ReefBot Design for Digital Reef Mapping WiFi
RadioFlotation ball toto Send Data to prevent capsize + ShoreRADAR
retro- reflectorVideo camera forforward lookingMast includes: air
navigation intake for engine + antenna2.2 KW DieselGenerator
setSealed 360 degree azipod propulsioninstrumentation & with
weed shedding prop andcontrol modulecomplete guarding. Deck covered
with solar photovoltaiccollectorBasic hull: Inflatablepontoons on
sides with4 deep-cycle marine rigid aluminum centerbatteries for
energy section. storage
- 48. ReefBot Is a MobileNetworked Sensor platform Potential Reef
Sensor Suite Water sampling Computed currents Temperature,
turbidity Digital photographic mapping Wave/surf conditions
Accurate bathymetry Acoustic monitoring Collected data can be used
for multiple studies Population studies (fish, corals etc)
Bleaching, crown of thorns monitoring Growth/destruction profiling
Post event assessment Profiling for
current/turbidity/siltatation
- 49. Realtime Sensornets on the Davis Reef Australia With High
Speed Wireless Link to ShoreDavies ReefGreat Barrier ReefThe
Challenges- Tropics- Distance; PowerJCUAIMS QCIF/UQ ~20Mbps on 10.5
GHz Carrier Source: Stuart Kininmonth, Scott Bainbridge, ~ 70km
over Water AIMS Australia.
- 50. NSFs Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Envisions Global,
Regional, and Coastal ScalesLEO15 Inset Courtesyof Rutgers
University,Institute of Marine andCoastal Sciences
- 51. Role of Cyberinfrastructure in NSFs Ocean Observatories
Initiative (OOI) Source: John Orcutt, Matthew Arrott, SIO/Calit2
OOI CI Team: UCSD SIO, Calit2, SDSC Rutgers WHOI Raytheon JOI
Awards, Funded by NSF: Regional Scale Node $150m, UWash
Global/Coastal Scale Nodes $120m, Woods Hole Lead Construction
Program Cyberinfrastructure5 Year $30m, SIO/Calit2 UCSD
- 52. OOI-CI IO PRESENTATIONScience Activity ModelSource: John
Orcutt- SIO; Matt Arrott, Calit2
- 53. Ocean Sensing Systems Paradigm ShiftPlatform-centric
Net-centric, Distributed Sensing Systems Autonomous Sensing Systems
Uncertain,Unknown Environment Uncertain Communication No maps
Self-navigating CooperativeNetworkBehavior AdaptiveBehavior
Acoustic sensing Uncertainty Similar in Shift to Net-centric
Warfighting
- 54. Towards a Total Knowledge Integration System for the
Coastal ZoneSensorNets Linked to Fiber Cable Pilot Project
Components Moorings Atul Nayak Frank Vernon Ships Autonomous
Vehicles Satellite Remote Sensing Drifters Long Range HF Radar
Near-Shore Waves/Currents COAMPS Wind Model Nested ROMS Models Data
Assimilation and Modeling Data SystemsYellowProposed Initial
OptIPuter Backbone www.sccoos.org/