Post on 17-Oct-2020
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
FMD in Israel
Nadav Galon, CVO
Veterinary Services and Animal Health, Israel
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Susceptible Livestock Population
• Dairy Cattle – 120,000 (milking cows)
• Beef- Pasture – 35,000 (cows)
• Beef – Feedlot – 200,000 (steers)
• Sheep – 450,000 (ewes)
• Goats – 100,000 (does)
• Pigs - 15,000 (sows)
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Ruminants farms distribution
Sheep & goats dairy
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Mandatory Vaccination- Variable Compliance
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,0002
003
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2Nu
mb
er
of
vac
cin
es
Year
Beef cattle Dairy cattle Sheep Goats
Trivalent O, A, Asia
Protocol: 2-3X in first year/ annual booster /outbreak booster
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Annual # of outbreaks (1974-2013)
outbreak/ period 1974- 2013 1994-2013
outbreak yr 24 10
no outbreak yr 16 10
O 20 9
A 4 1
Asia 2 0
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Month of Index Case (1974-2013)
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Outbreaks per month (1974-2013)
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Geographical Distribution of Outbreaks
North
Center
South
Most index cases
are near intl. border
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Endemic, Epidemic or Both ?
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
2011 2011- type O
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
nu
mb
er
of
case
s
month
Herds - 55
Dairy - 4
Beef - 30
Feedlots - 11
Sheep - 8
בן עמי 15.6
Beef
Feedlot
Dairy
Sheep
גונן 17.6
להבות הבשן8.7
כפר סאלד 12.5
שניר 14.4
דל 'מגשמס15.5
. צהשיריון
30.6
אורטל 17.7
יונתן 18.7
רמת מגשימים
1.6
בית 1.3זרע
יבנאל 20.4
שרונה 11.5
כאבול 15.6
ריחניה דלתון
10.7
טובא 6.5
1.5
12.5
16.6
שמיר 29.6
15.5
מעיליא 27.7
FMD O
2011
70 km
70 k
m
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Why so many outbreaks in a vaccinated population?
• Vaccination compliance
• Vaccine matching (r1 value for O1-4625 = 0.37 Klement)
• Vaccination protocol
• Awareness and reporting - ID of index case
• Control measures enforcement
Pirbright
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
OIE Report January – June 2011
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
FMD in Gaza Strip 2012-2013
Rafah
04-2012 SAT2
3/120 steers
5/350 steers
03-2013 A
20/92 steers
5 /50 steers
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Egypt – Gaza Border
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Israel – Gaza Border
2012-2013
SAT2
Vaccination
zone
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
SAT2 2012 Rafah - Vaccine Matching
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Challenges
• Suitable vaccine & available vaccine reservoir
• Improve vaccination compliance & protocol
• Active surveillance & regional collaboration
• Upgrade local Lab; subtype diagnosis
• Maintain & expend export; dairy products & bull semen
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
We seek collaboration
• On site training – Israel, PAT, neighboring countries
– Clinical signs and sampling
– Lab skills
– Active surveillance
• risk based
• “hot spots” - Rafah , northern border
• Increased efficiency by 3rd party involvement
• Communication & bridging political difficulties
• Vaccine reservoirs & funding
40th General Session of the EuFMD • 22-24 April 2013, Rome (Italy)
Thank you
Acknowledgment
Dr. Michel Bellaiche
Prof. Eyal Klement
Dr. Boris Gelman
Prof. Arnon Shimshony
KVI & VS workers