First AidFainting / Shock

Fainting Occurs with a temporary reduction of

blood flow to the brain

May result in partial/complete loss of consciousness

Early Signs Dizziness Pallor Clammy skin Nausea Numbness / tingling (hands, toes, lips) Sudden sweating

Causes Stand up too fast Work/play hard in very hot temp. Hyperventilation Drop in sugar Seizures Heart problems Blood donation

First Aid - Fainting Victim will c/o symptoms Have victim lie down (protect head) Call their name Elevate legs (12 in.)

Shock Set of S&S associated with an

inadequate supply of blood to organs

Process of organ shut down; can lead to death

Can occur with any injury

Causes Hemorrhage Excessive pain Infections Heart attack/Stroke Poisons Lack of oxygen Burns Psychological trauma (eye witness)

Signs of Shock Skin pale/blue Excessive sweating Rapid pulse (also weak) Rapid breathing (shallow) Low BP Weakness Confusion Excessive thirst Blurred vision Late signs Anxious/Restless

First Aid - Shock1. Eliminate cause of shock2. Improve circulation

Supine; elevate legs 12 in.

3. Maintain body temp. Cover with blanket

4. Check ABC’s (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)

Do not give victim anything to drink Always look for S&S of shock for all injuries