Post on 27-Dec-2015
Long shot and Framing
• Long shot – this includes the whole figure and may include some background detail
• Framing – a figure is surrounded by some shape within the picture from the background
Establishing shot
• This is a wide shot that shows landscape detail and establishes where the story is set.
Two shot- medium/mid shot
• Two shot shows two people in the frame – often used to indicate closeness between people
• Mid shot is a shot showing people from the middle of their bodies only.
Overhead shot
• This is taken from above straight down on the action –
• used to give an unusual viewpoint,
• or may emphasise the helplessness of the people in shot,
• or the immense size of the landscape
Foregrounding in OH shot
• Foregrounding is when something is placed closer to the camera than the rest of the picture – focuses attention on the object as important.
Close up
• Head or head and shoulders – often used to focus on a key character and his/her emotions and reactions.
• Can also be used to raise tensions or create sudden sense of shock
Clear and soft focus
• The soft focus means out of focus – can be used to create
• depth of field – means way the picture creates a sense of 3D in flat picture
• Soft focus can be romantic, indicate move to memory/dream or show losing consciousness
• Clear/sharp focus means very definite picture
Low angle shot
• The angle refers to the position of the camera. The camera is low looking up at an object.
• This makes the object looked at appear dominating/frightening or dangerous
High angle shot
• The camera is above the object looking down for a high angled shot.
• This creates a sense of the subject looked at being in some danger or being vulnerable
Extreme close up
• The camera zooms in on a small object or very specific part of the body/ larger object being filmed.
• This focuses attention and may be used to point to a key object or may be used to create fear and tension.
TEST YOURSELF
• Look at the following slides and identify the film technique(s) used and try to explain the reason this type of shot was used (i.e. the ‘effect’ of the camera angle, or position, and the shot composition)
These are just still shots – camera movements are also important
• Write these terms down-
• Panning
• Tracking
• Tilting
• Zoom in
• Zoom out
Definitions Write the definitions opposite the term you think they apply to-
• Camera moves in closer to an item• Camera moves alongside a moving object
at the same speed• Camera pulls back from an object to a
wider shot• Camera moves from right to left across a
scene• Camera moves upwards from base to top
of object