Post on 11-Jan-2016
description
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON1
Beginnings to 1877
Expanding the WestExpanding the West(1790–1850)(1790–1850)Section 1:Section 1: The Spanish West and Southwest The Spanish West and Southwest
Section 2:Section 2: Texas Gains Independence Texas Gains Independence
Section 3:Section 3: The Lone Star Republic The Lone Star Republic
Section 4:Section 4: Oregon and the Far West Oregon and the Far West
Section 5:Section 5: California and the Southwest California and the Southwest
Chapter 16
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON2
Beginnings to 1877
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES How was society structured in Spanish How was society structured in Spanish
California, New Mexico and Texas?California, New Mexico and Texas? What events led to the establishment of the What events led to the establishment of the
republic of Mexico?republic of Mexico? How did the Mexican war for independence How did the Mexican war for independence
affect California and Texas?affect California and Texas?
Section 1: Section 1: The Spanish West and SouthwestThe Spanish West and Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON3
Beginnings to 1877
Society in Spanish California, New Society in Spanish California, New Mexico, and Texas Mexico, and Texas Society in Spanish California, New Mexico, and Society in Spanish California, New Mexico, and Texas was structured around small villages and Texas was structured around small villages and missions and were heavily influenced by the missions and were heavily influenced by the American Indians.American Indians.
Section 1: Section 1: The Spanish West and SouthwestThe Spanish West and Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON4
Beginnings to 1877
Events Leading to the Republic of MexicoEvents Leading to the Republic of Mexico Mexico revolted against Spanish rule.Mexico revolted against Spanish rule. Mexico defeated Spanish troops in 1821.Mexico defeated Spanish troops in 1821. Constitution of 1824Constitution of 1824 made Mexico a republic. made Mexico a republic.
Section 1: Section 1: The Spanish West and SouthwestThe Spanish West and Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON5
Beginnings to 1877
Mexican War Changed Mexican War Changed California and TexasCalifornia and Texas Missions ended and ranches were created.Missions ended and ranches were created. Texas merged with Coahuila to form state of Texas merged with Coahuila to form state of
Coahuila y Texas.Coahuila y Texas.
Section 1: Section 1: The Spanish West and SouthwestThe Spanish West and Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON6
Beginnings to 1877
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES Why did many U.S. settlers in Texas rebel Why did many U.S. settlers in Texas rebel
against the Mexican government?against the Mexican government? What were the most important events of the What were the most important events of the
Texas Revolution?Texas Revolution? What was the result of the Texas Revolution?What was the result of the Texas Revolution?
Section 2: Section 2: Texas Gains IndependenceTexas Gains Independence
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON7
Beginnings to 1877
Causes for Texas Rebellion against MexicoCauses for Texas Rebellion against Mexico unjust laws and representation in Mexican unjust laws and representation in Mexican
governmentgovernment increased tariffs on U.S. goodsincreased tariffs on U.S. goods suspension of the republican constitution in suspension of the republican constitution in
18341834
Section 2: Section 2: Texas Gains IndependenceTexas Gains Independence
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON8
Beginnings to 1877
Important Events of the Texas RevolutionImportant Events of the Texas Revolution Battle of GonzalesBattle of Gonzales Government formed to defeat Government formed to defeat Santa AnnaSanta Anna and and
restore the republican constitutionrestore the republican constitution Fall of the Fall of the AlamoAlamo Battle of Goliad and San JacintoBattle of Goliad and San Jacinto
Section 2: Section 2: Texas Gains IndependenceTexas Gains Independence
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON9
Beginnings to 1877
Result of the Texas RevolutionResult of the Texas RevolutionThe result of the Texas Revolution was The result of the Texas Revolution was independenceindependence for Texas. for Texas.
Section 2: Section 2: Texas Gains IndependenceTexas Gains Independence
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON10
Beginnings to 1877
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES What difficulties did American Indians and What difficulties did American Indians and
Tejanos face in the Republic of Texas?Tejanos face in the Republic of Texas? What drew new immigrants to Texas?What drew new immigrants to Texas? What economic and foreign challenges faced What economic and foreign challenges faced
the Texas government?the Texas government?
Section 3: Section 3: The Lone Star RepublicThe Lone Star Republic
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON11
Beginnings to 1877
Difficulties of American Indians and Difficulties of American Indians and Tejanos in the Republic of TexasTejanos in the Republic of TexasThe Indians and Tejanos received unfair treatment The Indians and Tejanos received unfair treatment and were forced off the land and had to obey all and were forced off the land and had to obey all Texas laws.Texas laws.
Section 3: Section 3: The Lone Star RepublicThe Lone Star Republic
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON12
Beginnings to 1877
New immigrants came because of:New immigrants came because of: land grantsland grants economic opportunitieseconomic opportunities legality of slaverylegality of slavery
Section 3: Section 3: The Lone Star RepublicThe Lone Star Republic
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON13
Beginnings to 1877
Struggles of the RepublicStruggles of the Republic economiceconomic socialsocial foreign foreign
Section 3: Section 3: The Lone Star RepublicThe Lone Star Republic
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON14
Beginnings to 1877
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES Why did Americans first travel to the Rocky Why did Americans first travel to the Rocky
Mountains and farther west?Mountains and farther west? Why did Americans decide to settle in Oregon Why did Americans decide to settle in Oregon
Country?Country? What was life like on the Oregon Trail?What was life like on the Oregon Trail?
Section 4: Section 4: Oregon and the Far WestOregon and the Far West
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON15
Beginnings to 1877
Rocky MountainsRocky MountainsAmericans traveled to the Rocky Mountains and Americans traveled to the Rocky Mountains and farther west for the fur trade, for missionary farther west for the fur trade, for missionary motives, and to seek a better life.motives, and to seek a better life.
Section 4: Section 4: Oregon and the Far WestOregon and the Far West
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON16
Beginnings to 1877
Oregon CountryOregon Country The The fur tradefur trade also drew settlers to the also drew settlers to the Oregon Oregon
CountryCountry. . Settlers also wanted to use the Settlers also wanted to use the Columbia Columbia
RiverRiver and its surrounding land. and its surrounding land.
Section 4: Section 4: Oregon and the Far WestOregon and the Far West
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON17
Beginnings to 1877
Life on the Life on the Oregon TrailOregon Trail trip was long, dangerous, and costlytrip was long, dangerous, and costly shortage of food, supplies, and watershortage of food, supplies, and water
Section 4: Section 4: Oregon and the Far WestOregon and the Far West
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON18
Beginnings to 1877
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES Why did American start traveling to Why did American start traveling to
California in the early 1800’s?California in the early 1800’s? Why did American merchants establish a new Why did American merchants establish a new
route to New Mexico?route to New Mexico? What types of images did frontier artists What types of images did frontier artists
paint?paint?
Section 5: Section 5: California and the SouthwestCalifornia and the Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON19
Beginnings to 1877
Americans Traveled to CaliforniaAmericans Traveled to CaliforniaAmericans traveled to California in the early Americans traveled to California in the early 1800’s to use as a meeting ground for merchants 1800’s to use as a meeting ground for merchants and traders and to establish permanent and traders and to establish permanent settlements.settlements.
Section 5: Section 5: California and the SouthwestCalifornia and the Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON20
Beginnings to 1877
Santa Fe TrailSanta Fe TrailThe The Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe Trail was established as a trade was established as a trade route for settlers to the Southwest.route for settlers to the Southwest.
Section 5: Section 5: California and the SouthwestCalifornia and the Southwest
CCALL TOALL TOFFREEDOMREEDOM
HOLT
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON21
Beginnings to 1877
Images of Frontier ArtistsImages of Frontier Artists American IndiansAmerican Indians American west and its environmentAmerican west and its environment portraits of portraits of mountain menmountain men
Section 5: Section 5: California and the SouthwestCalifornia and the Southwest
mountain menmountain men – men who trapped animals for fur in – men who trapped animals for fur in the Rocky Mountains and other western regions of the the Rocky Mountains and other western regions of the United StatesUnited States