Pascal Magne Dr Med Dent PhD

ESTHETICPRINCIPLES

I. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 1

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 2

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 3

has an answer for everything

never has time, nervous, restless

learns quickly under direction

likes to be in leadership roles

task, result, detail oriented

need success and recognition

but also safety order and structure

problem solving approach

math & science

uses logics

talks in feelings

no sense of time

very charismatic and extroverted

search for fun activities, creative

communicative, often spiritual

inventive, inspire others with their ideas

need a lot of space

sense for the whole

risk taking

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 4

http://www.web-us.com/brain/braindominance.htm

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 5

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 6

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 7

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 8

You need to know them not to follow them strictly but

in order to identify when their are absent

(their absence = visual tension)Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 9

subjective

Variations in tooth form

Tooth arrangement and position

Relative crown length

Negative space

BALANCE !Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 10

They are needed to balance visual

tensions and create dynamic harmony

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 11

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 12

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

Esthetic Result:

50% “perio”

50% “teeth”

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 13

MAGNE P., MAGNE M., BELSER U.

J Prosthodont 1999;8:106-118

The esthetic width in fixed prosthodontics

Doing with the tooth what can’t be done with the gingiva !

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 14

They are not “natural” but provide harmony as a

compensation for unnatural occurrences

(e.g. flat periodontal architecture)

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 15

UNIVERSAL CONCEPT APPLICABLE TO ANY RESTORATIVE TECHNIQUE:

DIRECT COMPOSITES…

CROWNS/IMPLANTS, BONDED PORCELAIN (VENEERS),

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 16

NEW FROM THE 90s

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 17

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 18

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the

gingival seam

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 19

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the

gingival levels

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 20

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the

interdental contact

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 21

DOMINANCE

I. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

objective

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 22

Dominance is essential to unity.

Central incisors dominate the smile.

Smile dominate the face.

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 23

“...GOLDEN PROPORTION IS A

FEELING NOT A NUMBER.”

P. Magne

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 24

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 25

Magne et al. J Prosthet Dent 2003

Worn

Unworn<

81% 87%79%

73% 78%73%< <

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 26

Tsukiyama et al. J Prosthet Dent 2012

Worn

Unworn<

75% 78%75%

67% 72%67%< <

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 27

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 28

Greater sensitivity to convexities than concavities in human lateral occipital complex.

Journal of Vision, 5(8):904

Haushofer, J., Baker, C. I., & Kanwisher, N. (2005)

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 29

Additive waxup lobes are convexCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 30

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterizationX. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 31

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface textureXI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 32

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. ColorXII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 33

polar_eyes by Bio-emulationTMCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 34

Bilaminar shade guide

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 35

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configurationXIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 36

NARROW INVERTED “V”

ASYMMETRICAL INVERTED “V”

WIDE INVERTED “V”

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne

37

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower liplineXIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 38

iRUFENACHT CR. Fundamentals of esthetics. Berlin : Quintessence, pp67-134, 1990

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 39

objectiveI. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth

dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balanceCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 40

I. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 41

There is no mathematical formula to beauty.

Beware of “rules” and “recipes”.

Charm is defined by balanced imperfections.Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 42

I. Gingival health

II. Interdental closure

III. Tooth axis

IV. Zenith of the gingival seam

V. Balance of the gingival levels

VI. Level of the interdental contact

VII. Relative tooth dimensions

VIII. Basic features of tooth form

IX. Tooth characterization

X. Surface texture

XI. Color

XII. Incisal edge configuration

XIII. Lower lipline

XIV. Smile balance

Dynamic balance, balance of visual tensions - Visual tensions promote charm, do not eliminate them but

rather balance them...

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 43

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 44

Basic perceptual skills for drawing

- Edges - Frame- Spaces - Outline- Relationships - Elements- Light and shadows

- Gestalt ...Inhibited -analytical)

Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 45

DITRAMAX® SMILE CONCEPT

www.ditramax.com

Facial AnalyzerClassic Facebow Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 46

You have approached even the smallest details with

excellence; Your works are wonderful; I carry this

knowledge deep within my soul.

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Commit to the LORD whatever you do,

and he will establish your plans.

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