Eng Tamil Dict Lockwood

BASIC TAMIL DICTIONARY

English-Tamil (this side) Tamil-English (other side)'*"

LOCKWOOD * sorrsisiiiL/ r K_

^ Abbreviations Used acc. = accusative (case) n. = noun, nominal adj. = adjective obj. = objective (dat. case)

adv; = adverb opp. = opposite agrie. = agriculture p. = participle

art. = article (gram, term) p.p. = past participle astron. = astronomy pi. = plural

bio. =ibiology pol. = polite: (or politics) bot. = botany poss. = possessive (case)

conj. = conjunction (gram.) pred. = predicate dat. = dative (case) pron. = pronoun esp. = especrally reflex. = reflexive excl. = exclusive respect. = respectful

f. = feminine (gender) V. respect. = very respectful fam. = familiar (address) sing. = singular gen. = general s.o. = someone hon. = honorific (address) Spk.Tam.= spoken Tamil incl. = inclusive sth.= something

mstru. = instrumental (case) suf.= suffix inter]. = inteijection temp.= temperature' interr. = interrogative v. = verb

irr. = irregular v.i. = verb instransitive irrat.= irrational v.t. = verb transitive

m. = masculine (gender) voc. = vocative (case)

BASIC TAMIL DICTIONARY

English-Tamil (this side) Tamil-English (other side)

LOCKWOOD * su/TcSSi/il

Tambaram Research Associates MCC, Tambaram, Madras 600 059

Price: Rs. 100.

Typeset by T.R.A. on a Macintosh® PB145 Printed at Sudarsan Graphics, Madras 500 017

INTRODUCTION

This dictionary of 'basic Tamil' has been compiled primarily for English speaking persons who are learning Tamil - though it is hoped that others may find it useful, too. The Tamil vocabulary here is approximately two thousand words. The selection of this vocabulary has been influenced by the Voice of America's 'Special English' one-thousand-word list.

The Tamil vocabulary is given both in the Tamil script and in transliteration. The method of transHteration used is a modification of the system used in the Tamil Lexicon (University of Madras).

The following table gives the letters which are 'initial' vowels (i.e., vowels which begin a word):

. The Initial Vowels ^ =a (the short a, as in 'among') ^ - a (the long a, as in 'alms')

= i (the short i, as in 'in') fF -1 (the long I, as in 'machine') a- -u (the short K, as in 'pat') s§s = u (the long ii, as in 'rwby' or 'Zulu') 67 = e (the short e, as in 'etiquette') 67 = e (the long e, as in 'etude') g = ai (a diphthong, as ai in 'aisle') 9 = 0 (theshort, clipped o, as in 'opaque ' ) g = 0 (the long d, as in 'owe')

s^srr - an (a diphthong, as ou in 'owch')

The consonant letters a, #, L_, ^ , u , and p are pronounced differently in different positions in a word. At the beginning of words, the first five of these letters are pronounced roughly as k in '/dn'; as s in '^in'; as t in 'rin'; as th in 'fMn' (but as a pure plosive, with no air escaping past the tongue at the start of the word); and as p in 'pin' . The consonant p (r) never begins a word.

When doubled within words, the first five of these letters, with the exception of 93= (echo), are pronounced similarly. The exception, (echo) -as in ^s^ffSLD {acchagam), is pronounced approximately as the ch m 'cAum'. As transliterated in this dictionary, (rra) as in wpip (marra) is pronounced approximately as tra in the word 'tradition' (the r sound is rolled).

Intervocalically, that is, with vowels in front and back of any one of these consonant letters (e.g., «in ^xLD [agam]): - ffi - is pronounced as a fricative g; -3=-is pronounced as s in '.jin'; - iL- is pronounced as dm 'ma<iam'; - ^ - is pronounced as the voiced th in 'mother'; - u - is pronounced as b in 'labor'; and - p - is pronounced with a rolled r sound.

Each of the above six consonant letters has a related nasal:

« has isj (n) as in 'sing'; #has (n) as in 'oraon'; L-has («), a retroflexive n; ^ has |5 (n), a dental n, as in 'month'; u has LD (?7z), as in 'amber'; and p has ssr (n), an alveolar n.

When directly preceded by a nasal, these six letters («, L_, ^ , u , and are voiced. E.g.:

- fBJsi - = - figa -- (s^a: - = - nja -- s s a r L - = - nda -

- - = - ntha -- LDU - = - mba -- ekp - = - nra - (the nr is pronounced like

the ndr in 'unrfress', with the r slightly rolled) With two exceptions, the rest of the letters

(which are semi-vowels) are relatively straightforward in their pronunciation:

lu (y) as in 'y&s' 0- (r), a rolled r GO (Z) as in 'Zevel' sij (v) as in 'very'

The two exceptions are: (£), a fricative, retroflexive I quite peculiar to

Tamil and some other Dravidian languages sfr (Z), a retroflexive I

Finally, there are in general usage six letters borrowed from the Sanskrit Grantha alphabet (whose sounds are fixed and do not vary according to their position in the words):

^ = J as in 7ar' sijf = ^ (a retroflexive 5 )

ehi - 5 as in '>jin'

isk) - A as in 'Aug'

= (a conjunct of k and s)

usf = M (a conjunct of ^ and r plus the medial vowel i) ( i as in 'j/zame')

The complete Tamil alphabet, in proper order, together with the transliterated sounds associated with each letter, is given as follows:

s k,g dj y rsi n pr r

® i • s,chj d) / FF I (SJ n si/ V

a_ u iL t,d set U em n GT e ^ th (voiced & unvoiced) ^ e ^ n

S u p,b y> I 9 0 LD m or I

P r ^err au sir n Along with each verb, appearing in this dic

tionary in its imperative singular form, are given in parentheses its infinitive and converbial (or 'adverbial' participle):

QsrrSi kodu {Qairr(S)s;s;, QsrrQt^^) ix

Acknowledgments

I wish to thank ITuru M . Lakshmanan, of Serkkadu, Walajabad, who read through several rough drafts of this dictionary and made helpful comments. I also wish to thank Mr. S. Rama-krishnan for his assistance and Mrs. Usha Krishna for going through the original final draft and carefully checking the entries. Any anomalies are entirely my responsibility.

I have sometimes deliberately departed from strict alphabetical order for word-family grouping reasons.

Tambaram M. Lockwood

• Note: A section on Food is in the middle of the book.

A a, a n (art.), one (adj.) -

«p(75 oru

abandon ( v . t ) ; let go -S!SI«Q5)(5) kaividu

(-aS)l_, -fflflCSl)

able (be able) (aux. v.) -

(tpuf-lLlLD mudiyum

be u n a b l e (aux. v.) -

Qjus^iurr^ mudiydthu

able (adj.) -

^psnLDtunesr thiramaiydna

ability (n.) -

^pes)LD thiramai

a b o u n d (v.i.), be full -

njlsm/o nirai

about (prep.), concerning -

U/D/75) p a r r i

about (nearly) (adv.) -

SrLDlTrTn's sumdrdga

above -

G u ) s b mel, GLDGSO mele

accept (v.t.) —

^ ^ ^ i s Q s / r s r r otthukkol

{-Qsiraretr, -Qarrtisr®) accident; calamity (n.) -

eSlu^^ vibatthu

accident (chance happeniug) -

tharcheyal

accidental (adj.) -

tharcheyaldna

accidentally (adv.) -

tharcheyaldga

a c c o m p a n y (v.t.) -

si^l—LiGufT kuda-p-po

(- Gurrs, - Gumii) accomit(s) (n.); c o m p u t a t i o n -

dsswffi(g kanakku

a c c u r a t e (adj.) — s^ifliurresr sariydna

a c c u r a t e l y (adv.) —

s:fr\iuiT<s sariydga

accuse (v.t.) -

(ffjPpLDfFnC® kurramsam (-<3^ffL.L_, /7)

(make) a c h e (v.t.), hurt -QjsiS) vali

a c h e (v.i.), hurt -(3;5/T no

a c h e (n.), pain -EUSiS) vali, GrsfTexj novu

achievement (n.) -

flT^anssr sddhanai across (prep, or adv.) -

@ f f ! y «G « kurukke act (v.); dance -

rsts^ nodi (jsist-ss, !Bisf.0§i) act (v.); do - .

Qs^iLl sey (Qa^iuiu, Qsiugf) action (n.) -

Qs^iuso seyal actor (in drama) -

rElSf-'Spr nadigar actual ly (adv.) -

s_eiisrss)LDUJfTS unmaiydga add (v.t.); j o i n -

Qff^ sir (G*!7««, Qsfi^)

add (v.t.); gather up; col lect -

aii.iL.Qt kuttu (fflvi' I , «u l . i f )

add i t i on (n.) ( in arithmetic) -

«>.L.L_<M kuttal address (of residence) -

(Lpsevifl mugavari adjust (v.) -

ffi^uQi^^ saripadutthu

adjustment (n.) -

saripadutthuthal

a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , r u l e -^CSl Stchi

a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , m a n a g e m e n t -

rSlireimaih nirvdgam a d m i t (accept) (v.t.) -

s^^§]SiG\ai!Tea otthukkol {-Qsirareir, -Offl/rsw®)

a d m i t ( v . t ) , get a d m i t t e d -

^emiLnSl anumathi

a d m i t (v.t.) -

Qs^ff ser

be a d m i t t e d (v.i.) -

Ga:^ ser ((5#!r, CdFjj-jE^)

a d u l t (n.); e l d e r -

vayathu-vanthor

advance (money) ; d e p o s i t -

(LpesruemLD munpariam

g ive an advance -qpeitusmih QsinQ\ munpanam kodu • (- Q«/r@)««, - QanQi^gi)

advance (v.), progress -

(ipeijQGST^ munneru

{(LpauGewip, (LpanGeifr^)

adv ice (n.) —

L/^^(u)@) buddhi(mathi}

advise ( v .L j—

buddhi(mathi) sol (- Qmeoai, - QmoieS)

a f fa i r , m a t t e r -

SITlfliULD kariyam

affect ( v . t ) -

un^ pdthi

af fec t ion , k indness, l ove -

^eJfTLf anbu af fect ionate , k i n d , l o v i n g -

^ekiurresr anbana af fec t ionate ly , l o v i n g l y -

^esTUrrai anbdga be a f r a i d (v.) ; fear -

^l^a anju ( ^ ( g f f , ^ ( g f f l )

be a f r a i d (v.) -

uiu^^Qg payanthiru ( - g ) ( i 5 « « , - © O S S ' )

a f r a i d (adj.), fear ful -

^l^&tu aiijiya,

uiu^^ payantha,

^a^ffWrresT acchamdna,

uiULDn'esr payamdna

something f r i g h t f u l (n.) -UlUfBiaip'LD payahgaram

f r i g h t f u l (adj.) -uturajmrruDrrasr payangaramana

f r i g h t f u l l y (adv.) -uujraia;[TLDrrai payahgaramdga

a f t e r (adv.), then -

^ L J L j p L b appuram a f t e r (beyond i n space) -

cS i/L/qp tb appuram a f t e r —

aijfi^^ kalitthu a f t e r ( t ime ) ; above -

LSIeir pin, LSGSTLI pinbu, ISSBTOSST pinne, iSiasTasrrTso pinnal, LSlekssmGeO pinnale

a f t e r n o o n (n.) -

iBlpuasM pirpagal affer-svards —

iSipurr® pirpddu, L5)ff3@ piragu

a g a i n (adv.) -LCin;i]LJU).U-ILD marupadiyum,

LSemQiiii intndum a g a i n and again (adv.) —

^iq.a;ans{. adikkadi, UisO(lfi0S)p palamurai

against (adv.), opposed to -wrriprra; mSraga, si^pTTtX ethirdga

age (years old) -aJiU§l vayathu

era (n.) -aireOLD kalam

agitate (v.L); move; shake -^«f)ff asai

be agitated; move; shake (v.) -^ana' asai (j^enffiu, ^mir^gi)

agitate (emotionally) (v.t.) -< S S U « ; @ kalakku (asuffis, «£U*g))

be agitated (emot.) (v.i.) -i5SUEJ(g kalahgu (<BSOra/iK, «SU/SJS))

ago (adv.) -(LpesTLf munbu

agree (v.) -< ? U ) L D ^ sammathi ( t f t i i D ^ a ; ^ , ffLDLD^^^)

agree with ( v . ) -e^^gjaQsrrist otthukkol {-Qsazheff, -Qds/7eMrCp)

agreement (n.); contract -epLJU^^LD oppantham

agriculture (n.) -eSleufffTiULD vivasSyam, GeverrfremanLD velanmai

aid (n.) -S-^eSl uthavi

aid (v.L) -S-^eSl Gl3=dj uthavi sey (- G)*iuiu, - Qsiugi)

aim (v.L), to point at -^f^urrpr kuripar

aim (n.), purpose, goal -(ggS hurt,

(seyal) nokkam air (n.), w i n d -

<SlTn)^ karru airport (n.) —

vimana nilaiyam alarm (n.), state of alarm -

uiULh payam, ^S^ffiJD accham

be alarmed (v.i.), frightened -thidukkidu

0 ® « £ ) i _ , ^(ilffig)L-0)

alas! (interj.) -^GiUfT aiyo

alas!, misfortune; sin -Ufra/ti) pavam

alike (adv.) — epuurrs oppSga,

GunGeo pole

a l i v e -a_(z5)(5L_Mr uyirudan,

S-erretT uyir ulla all , all kinds "of-

STsbsufT ells,

ellavithamdna all (things) (n.) -

STsbsonii ellam all (people) (n.) -

sreoeonqfiLCi ellSrum, STSwGsua'(5Lb elldrum

all (whole) (a.) -(Lp(tgeu^uo muluvathum

allo-sv (v.t.); leave; let go -a5)(51 vidu (a5)t_, O S I L - ® )

aUov? (v.t.), permit -r ^ C T / L p S i ) anumathi ( < ^ @ U U ) ^ « « , ^w,su^i,gi)

almost (adv.) -SllLi—^^Cl- Uttatthatta,

konjam kuraiya

alms (u.) -l3<fema= picchai

alone; unique; sole -âsfl thani, âsflujns thaniyaga, êsfliurreu thaniyam

alone (only) -lDL-.(giUi mattum

along side (prep.) -L/«ffi^@sb pakkatthil

along w i t h (prep.) — ffiii— kiida

all along (adv.) -Q/5(51« neduga

a lot of (adj.) -r§les)puj niraiya aloud (adv.) -

ff^^LDfTSi satthamaga already (adv.); before -

(LpeiflQu munbe, (yjsJTSSrCoU) munname

also (adv.); even — -S-IM -um, -kada

although (conj.) -erekpfT&^Lb enralum,

irunthapothum always (adv.); whenever-

eriliGuiT^Lh eppothum

always; forever -ereJsrgiILD enrum

always; ever-6TS5rs!npa;@)Lb enraikkum

ambassador (n.) -^fipf dhuthar

ambition (n.) -Lj^SLpiTJ'aJUi pugalSrvam,

Gufrrr^suLD perarvam

amend (v.L), emend; correct-^(§^§1 thirutthu

among (prep.) -s-sir ul, S-enQerr ulle, ^es)L^u5i<so idaiyil,

^es)L-Guj idaiye

amount (n.), measure; l imit-^ensij alavu

amount (n.); anthology -Qssfrems thogai

amplification (n.); details -si5)sx/ini vivaram

anarchy (n.) — (^LpUULD kulappam

ancient (adj.) -thonmaiyana,

ULpemLDturresr palamaiyana

and (conj.) --a_ib ... -a_Lb -um... -um, LDipgiJLD marrum

anger (n.) -GarruiM kobam

be angry (v.i.) -GsrruLDfrs ^ ( T J kobaindga iru

(- i)(!5««, - ^mm) anger (make angry) (v.t.) -GSITU^LL® kobamuttu (-safL.(_, -ssnCis).)

angry (adj.) -GsrTjjQfisrrerr kobamulla

angrily (adv.) -GaUTUWlTSi ksbamaga

angle (n.); comer -GsnemLB konam

animal (n.) -LSl(t^mLD mirugam, LSlrrtreissfl pirani

anklet (silver) (n.) -Qarra^Sr kolusu

anniversary (n.) -^isisr® eS\Lpn andu vila

announce (v.t) -^n5)si5) arivi ( j5)a5)««, ^jS)aS)^^)

announcement (n.) — ^(^eSluLf arivippu 6

another (of the same) (adj.) -^CsKSsWfrCfJ inndru.

another (different) (adj.) -Gevg) vera,

GajGplTQ^ veroru another (of the same) (adj.) -

LDipro marra, LDirj maru,

LDpGpfTq^ marroru

another (person) -wppeupi marravar,

GeilGpn'(ii^evp' veroruvar

another (thing) (n.) -Gsi/Gpffswgy veronru

answer (n.), reply -u^so pathil,

LDgu^Lnrrifi marumoli

answer (in exam.) (n.), reply -eSleini— vidai

answer (verbally) (v.) -LDgnQiarTifi Qa^rrei} marumoli sol

(- QfffTaJoi, - Q{FiTa)eSI); sfflfflDi— Qmeo vidai sol;

u ^ s b Qs^irei) bathilsol

answer (in writing) (v.) -

bathil eluthu

(- «7(yi , - «r( ) )

ant (n.) -er^LDi-i erumbu

antiqxiity (n.) -ULpemLD palamai,

yfieumnetiLD purvakalam

any (adj. & pron.) -^ ^ f r s u ^ ethdvathu,

eJG^^La ethenum,

er^sijlh ethuvum,

ujnQ^rT(§ yathoru

anybody (pron.), anyone -lunrjrTsy^ yaravathu,

STSuGprgyLo evaremim

anyone (pron.), everyone -luiT(§Lh yarum

nobody (pron.) -yarum illai

anyhow (adv.) — eppadiyenum

anything (pron.) — (urrGfies}llM ydthSnum

anything (pron.), whichever-sT^sy i i ethuvum

anyway (adv.) -eruuiq-turriiSls^lih eppadiyayinum

anywhere (adv.), somewhere -eTfSjGsiurrajgl engeyavathu

anywhere (adv.), w h e r e v e r -^lilGsiLjlJo ehgeyum

apologize, ask forgiveness -wasTss^uLi Gserr mannippu kel (- G«il«, - Cs i lg) )

apology (n.), asking forgive. -mesrasflLjq QmiLL^eo mannippu kettal

appeal (for help) (v.) -(LpempuSQ) muraiyidu (((/)anj)u5lL_, (LpenpuSICQi)

appea l (n.) -Geuem(S)Q'SrTerr vendukol {-QarreheiT, -Qa/rcHr®)

a p p e a r (v.); s e e m -G^fTekgU thonru (G^/rrarn), CS /rswjB)

a p p e a r a n c e (n.); scene -G^rrppib thorram, amLS) katchi

appoint (v.t.) -liltULSI niyami

appo in t (to a job) (v.t.) -GejesxsosiULDp'^gl velaikkamanthu

a p p o i n t m e n t (n.) -rSllULDStsnh niyamanam, ff^^uq santhippu

a p p r o a c h (v.i.); reach; get -adai

a p p r o a c h ; reach; jo in with -Gff/f ser (Cffjr, Qst^gi)

a p p r o a c h (v.i.) -(o)/50ffi/@ nerungu (GliBtsmia, QjBdSiiiSi)

a p p r o v a l (n.) -SFLDUD^LD sammatham

a p p r o v e (v . t ) -a^LOLO^ sammathi

sammatham therivi (- Q^iHeSIss, - Q{iiflsSI0gi)

a p p r o x i m a t e l y (adv.) -aLDfTp' sumar, SIILL-^^LLL^ kittatthatta

a r e a ; region; port ion -paguthi,

uijULf parappu, fi0auuu@@ nilappaguthi, urjLJULpeij parappalavu

a r g u e (v.) -eiirr^iT® vathsdu

a r g u m e n t (n.) — (e&)eu[r{siis (vi)vatham, QJlT^frQl^A> vathaduthal

a r m (n.); hand -OTcS kai

trunk (elephant) (n.) -^^setnsi thuthi-k-kai

a r m y (n.); t roops; force — uani— padai

a r o i m d — surri,

a-p^&^Lb surrilum a r r a n g e (v.t.) —

Q<F(U oluhgu sey (- Qsihiu, - Qfiii^y, 6Tpjj/r(j) QfflU erpS4u sey; a=^UuQ\^§l sarippadutthu (-u®^, - u g ) ^ )

a r r a n g e m e n t , preparat ion -erpurrCS) erpa4u

a r r e s t (stop) ( v . t ) -rSt^^SI nirutthu

a r r e s t (take into custody) -esi^x^ QfFUj kaithu sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qfftugi)

a r r i v e (v.i.) -Q J / j g / G«r vanthu ser (- CSffjr, - Gffpii®/)

a r r i v a l (n.) — suq^es)ai varugai, euq^^et) varuthal

a r r o g a n c e (n.) — SpreilLD karvam

a r r o g a n t (adj.) -aipeylLBfTeST karvamana

a r r o g a n t l y (adv.) -S^euLorrs karvamdga

a r t (n.) -assDSU 'kalai, ^0^rrLO chitthiram

a r t i s t (n.) -^ofllL / ir oviyar, chitthirakkSrar

as (conj.) -uuûjaec padiyaU êsTUUîurreO anapadiyal, êmaiums: agaiyal

as , in accordance with -UU^GlU padiye

as , l i k e -LD/7^/fl mdthiri, ^UUlSj-GlU appadiye

a s c e n d (v.i.), go up -GLDGSV Q3=<A) male sel (- Qa^su, - Qa swnjj)

ascend (v.i.), enter (vehicle) -<^g)J em (,^0), ^nSI)

ash (n.) -ffnihueo sambal

ask: listen; obey (v.) -Gscrr kel ( G « L . « , Gatl®)

asleep (adv.) -gffSSLDfTS thukkamaga

assemble (v.i.) -OidLQi kum ( f f i j l L , ffijll^)

assist ( v . ) -O-^'sSl Qffuj uthavi sey (- Qffiuiu, - QiFtujy)

assistance (n.), help -S-^aSl uthavi

assistant (n.), h e l p e r -S-^eSliurreirp^ uthaviySlar, gieinem{ajp) thuriai(var)

association; corpn.; pol. party -XLpaih kalagam

association, society, union -fliiaih sangam

assurance (n.) — uruthi

assure (v.) -S-gU^ Qff^iu uruthi sey (- Qsiuiu, - Qffiligj)

astonish (v.) -

acchariyamuttu (-afiTL,!—, -aaiLLuj.)

astonishment (n.) -^#5=ffluj/i acchariyam

astonisliing (adj.) -

acchariyamana astonishingly (adv.) -

acchariyamaga at (prep.) -

-g)sb -n atmosphere (n.) -

(gy)n5)s!f)(SU sulnilai atom (n.) — r^smi aim

attack (v.L) -^lTm(g thdkku {^iTsx, 0rTaSl)

attack (n.) — ^rT<s^£S<A> thakkuthal, er^p'uq ethirppu

attempt (n.); effort-(Lpiup^ muyarchi

attempt (v.) -(lfilUp& QfFiU muyarchi sey (- Qsiuiu, - Qffiu^)

attend, wait on, look after -sieuetfl kavani («61/C3fl«<S, sisuesfl^^)

attention (n.), heeding -aeiissTLO kavanam

pay at tent ion (v.) -dssi/ssfl kavani

a u n t (n.), father's sister; mother's brother's wife — ^^es)^ atthai

aun t (n.) -LDmSI mami

author ; editor; t e a c h e r -^&lfluj^ asiriyar

author i ty ; power; command -rS>l^<SfTrTLD athikaram

author i ta t ive (adj.) -

athikaramana authori ta t ively (adv.) -

athikaramaga avoid (v.t.); abstain f r o m -

^eSlfr thavir

avpake (v.i.); get up; emerge -ST(y) elu (ejip, ej(L0^gi)

awaken (someone else) (v.t.) -ST(LpULl eluppu {^(LffUU, €TlLgUl3)

away -siSlsuS) vilagi, gUff dhUra,

Q^nemeoeSieo tholaivil

B baby (n.); c h i l d -

(gLp^ans^ kulanthai back (of one's body) -

(IfiSKS "^"ihugu back (general) (n.) -

iSdr pin, iSleirnpLD pinpuram

back(ward) (adv.) -LSIeir pin, ^(§LDISI thirumbi, ^(§ULSI thiruppi (w/ v.t.)

b a d (adj.); s p o i l e d -ketta

b a d m a n (n.) -Q(5JL.t_eus5r kettavan

bad (situation, etc.) (n.) — Qwrrs^LD mosam

b a d (adj.) -QiDtTS^Lorresr mosamSna

bag (n.) -E n u pai

baggage (n.) -fflTLDmAt saman

balance (v.t.); compare -

samanilayakku

balance (remainder) (n.) -mithi

ball (n.) -U^§j panthu

ballot (n.) -6^lL®s=SlL(S\

ban (v.t.) -^ S i n t _ Qftu thadaisey

(- Qffiuiu, - Slffiiigi) ban (n.) -

^eini_ tliadai ban order (n.) -

thadai uttharavu

banana (n.) -

eu[TeS)Lp valai

banana (mature fruit) -evrranifiLJULpLD

valai-p-palam

bangle (n) -enmeiTiueci valaiyal

bracelet (n.) -•xauLj kappu

bank (shore) (n.) -saniT karai

bank (financial) (n.) -suffiyS) vahgi

bar (to block) (v.t.) -^Qt thadu

( 3 ( 5 ) « « ,

bar (rod) (n.) -^ 1 4 . thadi,

aiMiS kambi

barber (n.) — C S I / L D L / L L L I S W ambattan,

fSrre&^sir n&vithan

bark (of a dog) (n.) -(g£insw(^65Gb) kulaj(tthal)

bark (v.i.) — @ansu kulai (@«n6D««, (gencu^^)

base (n.), bottom; foot; step -^Lq, cult

base (n.), b o t t o m -^Lq.uus;sih adi-p-pakkam

baseless (adj.) -

kdranam illatha

basic (adj.) -^LS^LIUS!nL^UJIT<Sl!r

adippadaiyana,

^u^uues)L- adippadai

basket (n.) — 5i.«nL_ kudai

bat (animal) (n.) -Qeiieneurreo vauval

bath (n.) -

(gsrflujsb kidiyal

bathe (oneself) (v.i.) -@sn) kuH

( g s i S a ; * , ( g s i 9 ^ ^ )

bathe (another) (v.t.) -(ge/i^LJUnLOt kidippattu ((gsiSiJun-L.i_, (gaBuumluj.)

bathing room (n.) -

kidiyal arai

battle (n.); w a r -Qunir par

battle (v.) -

sandai pannu ( - ucinsreiror, - uewsBafl);

ffessremi— GurrQi saiidai podu (- Gum-, - Guml.&)

be (v.i.); become-

be (v.i.); stay, w a i t -

beach (n.) -tsetncr karai

sea-shore (n.) -ffiL_(D<5S!njr kadar-karai

beak (bird's) ~ alagu,

(paravai) mukku

bear (v.t.); give birth -QugjJ peril (Qup, Qupgii)

bear (animal) (n.) —

beard (n.) -^mq. dhadi

beat (v.t.), h i t -^14. adi

beauty (n.) -^Lp(g, alagu

beautiful (adj.) -^LpsiiresT alagana,

^LpSllu alagiya

because (conj.), f o r -i^jQesresTprrA) enenral

just because of that -

athanalthan

on account of; as -snriemLDnsi karanamaga

become (v.i.); b e -

bed (with mattress) -L ; (5)aani5 padukkai

cot (without mattress) -aiiLls\.eo kattil

bee (n.) -Q^df them

beetle (n.) -isiiemQ\

before (in space); opposite -er^pr ethir, er^Gir ethire

before (in time); already -ejpsenrGaj erkanave, (Lpewssrrrsb munna!

before, formerly -(Lpek mun, (ipekLj munbn, (LpssKeBsr munne, (Lpeitesmeii munnal, QfietsTBSinQiso munnale

beg (v.) -Gserr picchai kel

(-C5«il«, - (S«L.®) beggar (n.) -

picchaikkdran

begin (v.i.) — Q^nL^iai(Q thodahgu (Qigrrumis, Q^/rLrag))

beg in (v.t.) -^[TLDlSl aramhi (=^UIL51««, ^ijiMi3$^)

beg inn ing (n.) -^tTlhuLD arambam

beg inn ing (n. or adj.); first -( t p ^ s b muthal

b e h a v e ; happen; walk -fSI—. nada {rsi—As, rsi-^si)

b e h a v i o r (n.), conduct — rsi—SiiLsi.a;ana nadavadikkai, lEL^^an^ nadatthai

b e h i n d (prep.) -iSeir pin, LSlssTOSTneo pinnal, LSeiTLlpLh pinpuram

b e i n g (n.) -g) (T5^^sb irutthal

belief; confidence; hope -f S L b t i l a a n s nambikkai

bel ieve (v.), trust -rSLbl-l nambu (jBiiu, rsiiiLS)

bell ; hour (of the day) -iosssfl mani

be long (v.t.) -

sonthainayiru -^mm)

be long ing to (adj.) -(3ff!J75^ serntha

below; eastern — g y ) kll

b e m o a n i n g (n.); m o u r n i n g -LjeVLDuec pulambal

benef i t (n.); welfare -/ gEOt i nalam,tssueinLD nanmai

benef i t (v.t.) -ISsireinLD Qffiu nanmai sey (- G)ffi£jiu, - QiFiiigi)

bes ide (prep.), next -usm^^eo pakkatthil

bes ides ; m o r e o e v e r -(jLospfLD melum

bes t ( a d j . ) -migacchirantha, utthama(mana)

b e t r a y (v.L); reveal -

vanjanai sey (- Qa^iiiiu, - Qa^iugi); a;mLi^.AQarT(Si kattikkodu

better (adj.) -QimsonesT melana

between (prep.) -^swt—uSlsb idaiyil, LD^^uSieo matthiyil

beyond; moreover; then — ^ULIpih appuram

beyond (in space) -^LJLjpLh appuram

big (adj.); important -QufDlU periya

bind (v.t.); tie; bui ld-siCQ kattu («L.(_, fflL-'l^.)

bundle (n.) -«L!_(5) kattu

bird (n.) -u p s D S U paravai, (g(njeiSI kuruvi

birth (n.) -i S p u q pirappu

bite (v.t); chew -dSlif. kadi

bitter (adj.) -ffiffuufrew kasappana

bitterness (n.) -<5<FUL/ kasappu

black (adj.) -

SgiJUUiraST karuppana, 3i^es)LDUjfTetrr karumaiydna,

•xtSllU kariya blackness (n.) -

sg^jULj karuppu blame (n.) ; fault; revenge -

Uifi pali, { g p p i b kurram blame (v.t.) -

Ulfl pali (uifids, uifi^gi);

@ f f ) p i i i s^fTlLQl kurram sattu (- ffmli_, - ffitCuf.)

b l a n k (n.), emptiness -

Q s i w y s n L D verumai, sneSl gali

b l a n k (adj.), empty -

QsugilLD verum b l a n k e t (n.) -

snisuefh kambali bleed (v. i . ) -

jr^gli) a/ig. rattham vadi

bleeding (excessive) (n.) -

rattha-p-pokku bless ( v . t ) -

^ f f l r s u ^ aslrvathi

bless ing (n.) -^^p-eutT^LD aslrvatham

b l i n d (adj.) -

(aj(l^LLQ\(gd^L-fTesr kiirudana

b l i n d l y (adv.) -

kuruttutthanamaga b l i n d n e s s (n.) -

(g(/5(5) kurudu, ssm Q^ifliurTLDso

kan theriyamal

b l i n d p e r s o n (n.) -

^ ( / J L j j kurudar

b l o c k (to stop) (v . t . ) —

^(5) thadu (^filffiffl,

b l o o d (n.) -

p'^^ih rattham

b l o o m ( n . ) , b lossom -

toswp" malar, y pu

blouse ( w o r n w i t h saree) -

CraS]s;es)X ravikkai,

GfflTeffl choli

blouse (western style) —

a^llsiW— sattai

b l o w ( n . ) ; stroke; thunder —

b l o w (as w i n d ) (v .) -

adi ^i^-^)

b l u e (n . ) , dark b l u e -

/fsuii nilam b l u e (adj.) -

/fso nila

b o a r d (n . ) , p l a n k -

usvsmss palagai

b o a t (n.) -

Ul-.(Q padagu,

e^l—LD odam,

G^rrsmfl thoni

ship (n.) -

suueb kappal

b o d y (n.) -

£_L_su udal

b o i l ( v . t ) -

kothikkappattiru (-g)(n;ffiffi, -§im§l)

b o a ( v . i . ) , be b o i l e d -Qsn^ kothi (Glmrr^aa, Qa!t^0gi)

b o l d (adj.) -em^iflujiUDrresr

dhairiyamana

b o l d l y ( a d v . ) -etil^lfllULDrra dhairiyamaga

boldness (n.) -em0lfluJLD dhairiyam

b o n e (n.) — STeplLDLj elumhu

b o o k (n.) -fl5ffsu nUl, Lf^^sih putthagam

(L/sfu^ffiti pusthakam) b o r d e r ( n . ) ; shore -

ffissi/r karai, ^prih dram b o r d e r ( n . ) ; l i m i t ; e x t e n t -

STsbsinsU ellai b o m (be); be i s s u e d -

iSIp pira {iSlroaa;, iSp^) b o r r o w (take a loan) (v .) -

kadan vahgu (- aimiia, - ajmiiS)

boss ( n . ) , master, l o r d -er^Lorreir ejamdn,

(Lp^evrreifl muthalali,

^emeoeupT thalaivar b o t h (adj. & pron.) -

^ i r s w ' ( 5 l ( t i ) iraiidu(m) b o t t l e ( n . ) -

LJLL^. putti b o t t o m ; foot ; step -

adi(-p-pakkam)

bottom (adj.) -^/ry)/5^ thalntha

bow (to) (v.); worship -oJemiBJf^ vanahgu

box (n.) -QuiLuj. petti

boy (n.) -muiuasT paiyan

bracelet (n.) -XITLJLI kappu

brain (n.) -^anstr mUlai

brass (n.) -iSl^e^mea pitthalai

brave (adj.) — eBp'ljarrem viramam

bravery (n.) -oSfTlii vlram

bread (n.) -QirmLt^ rotti

breadth (n.) -^seOLD agalam

break (v.t.) -a_«5ll_ udai (ji-csiLfflffl, a-OTL-^^)

break (be broken) (v.i.) -a_«!n(_ udai

a breaking open (n.) -s^es)i_LJLl udaippu

breath; life; vowel -a_u5)p- uyir

breath (n.); Ufe-mUcchu

breathe (v.) -p#«a5)(4l mucchuvidu

(-sSlL., -Q5)L.(JI) brevity (n.) -

s^qgAaih surukkam brick (n.) -

Qffliiseo sengal bride (n.) -

LDeswLDserr mana-magal, LDSmuQuem mana-p-pen, seoturrsmuQuem kalyana-p-pen

bridegroom (n.) -UjsssrLOiSsjr maita-magan, LDiruiSmsnm mappillai

bridal couple (n.) -LBemiasiSierT mana-makkal

bridge (n.) -uireoLD palam

brief (adj.) -Si^asiLDlTeiST surukkamana

briefly (adv.) -s^Q^ssLorT'X surukkamaga

bright (adj.); clear-(^isnaaLDaem vilakkamana,

LDUJiDirasT olimayamana brighten (v.) -pirakasappadutthu

brightness (n.) -iSfrafT'SFLh pirakasam

bright (adj.) -iSlprsmFLoaesr pirakasamana

brightly (adv.) — i3rrsirT9'LDlT3i pirakSsamaga

brilliant (adj.) ~ pirakSsamulla

bring (v.t) -Qanem(^ eurr kondu va (- aj!T, - ajpgi)

bring down (v.t.); lower-irakku

(MP^' g)!D«S)) broad (adj.) -

^SisVLDrresT agalamSna broom (n.) — ^S!n(_iJut i thudaippam

brother (general term) -sQsin^rreisr sagotharan

elder brother -^(SWOTsrsaT" annan

younger brother -^LDl3 tliambi

brow (eyebrow) -Lj([^eULti buruvam

brown (n.) -U(LpLJLj paluppu

brown (adj.) -u(LffUi-i rSlpLDrreu paluppu niramana

bucket (n.) 'umQaiC' — euasnt vsli

buffalo (n.) -67(55 SOT LD(LDnr(5l) erumai(madu)

build (v.t.); bind -miLQ) kattu

building (n.), construction -SilLi<i.L^La kattidam

bull (n.) -a/rsmsrr kalai

buUock (n.); ox -eTQg^ eruthu

bullock cart (n.) -u:n'L-(51su«5iir£4- mattu-vandi

bundle (n.) -<KL.® kattu (sticks), gpL-anL_ muttai (cloth)

b u r n ( v . t . ) ; h e a t -ST/fl eri (6T(fl<sffi, eriH^gi)

b u r n (v.i.); glow; be angry -ST/fl eri (sirfJiu, eriH^gi)

b u m (v.t.); scorcli -be bu rned (v.i.); be scorched -

g iu *fy (^lu, ^ili^gi) bur s t (v.t.) -Qsuif vedi

(QsU^.<B&<B, Q f i U i f ^ ^ ) b u r s t (n.) -Qeilis^uq vedippu b u r y (v.t.) -

Lfes)^ puthai (L/«n^*3!, qen^^gi)

be bur i ed (v.i.) —

bus (n.) -

business (n.); trade -

b u s y (adj.) -aigtisiguuunssr surusuruppdna, ^êuêrrerr aluvalulla, (LpiupîurresT muyarchiyana

b u t (conj.) -^ssTiTSO anal

b u t t e r (n.) -QeusssTQemiu venney

b u t t e r m i l k (n.) -Guorrp' mor

b u y (v.t.); get; receive -eun'isi(g vdhgu (cumsyiS, eufrmiSi)

by, by way of; through — - c g j S b -dl, euLfiiuneo valiydl, suLftiUfTS valiydga, Uffi« @su pakkatthil c ca l ami ty ; accident; danger -

<sSlu^§l vibatthu, ^U^§1 dbatthu

calf (young animal) — kanru(-k-kutti)

call (v.t.); invite — cSV«Jntp alai

call (v.t.); s h o u t -Si^ULS\Q\(«JJLS)IL., «VUL9L1(41)

call on (v.t.), visit -(o)s9:(S5WK U/Tjr senrupdr (- uwffis, - unf^gi); Gumuuunpi poy-p-pdr

c a l m (n.) -^s^LD^ amaithi

c a l m (adj.) -^emLD^lurresr amaithiyana

c a l m d o w n (v.i.); obey — ^L^!Sl(gl a4angu {^luiim, ^ L _ B ; S ) )

came l (n.) -a^L.(_<Btb ottagam

c a n (aux. v.) -(LpU^lLjLD mudiyum

c a n ' t (aux. v.) — Qjus^ajrr^ mudiySthu

cance l (v.t.) -[T^^ Qa^ih ratthu sey (- Qffdjtu, - Qffiij^)

c a n c e r (n.) -LlpguGrSfTiu purru-noy

c a n d i d a t e (n.) -QeuiLuasn^ vetpdlar

cap i t a l (city) (n.) -^emstirssp' thalai-nagar

cap t ive (n.) -S!f)as@ kaithi

c a p t u r e (v.t.), catch -LSU^ pidi {i3i^.ssi, iSin.^gi)

captmre (n.) -iSlL^^^eo piditthal

car ( t ) (n.); vehicle — euemu). vandi

c a r e (n.); concern, worry -aeumso kavalai

c a r e (v.i.) -saj(;inevLiu(S)0^ kavalaippadutthu

take c a r e (v.i.) -tsssussfl kavani

c a r e (n.), heed -aeussTLD kavanam

carefu l (adj.) -ssnssiLanetsr kavanamana

careful ly (adv.) -SieiiesTLDnsi kavanamaga

c a r p e n t e r (n.) — ^a^<9=sJT thacchan

c a r r y (away) (v . t) -G)<5/raJ5r(51 Gurr kondu pd (- Surra, - Qunii)

car(t) (n.); v e h i c l e -GuesTiru}. vandi

c a s h (change); paise — SITSr kasu

cash (money) (n.) -usOTTli) panam

caste (n.) -^ f T 0 jathi

cat (n.) -y a n s s r punai

catch (v.t.); capture -

L 5 I 1 4 , pidi ( L S 1 I ? . « « , iSttsf.^) cattle (cows, bulls, oxen,

goats & sheep) -

^ ( J l Loa® a4u madu

cows, bulls, & oxen (only) -

LDITQI madu goats & sheep (only) -

=^(4) a4u cause (n.); r e a s o n -

SfTrrsssTLD karanam cause (v.t) -

•sn'P'as!srLDn'(g karanamdgu (-=&*, ->«S))

cease (v.i.); become tired — i^iLl dy (giu, ^lu^si)

cease (hunger, etc.); end -;f/Hy@ niiigu $imSi)

celebrate (v.) -G\sinemL_nQ\(QarreisrL.n-L., Qxirsisri-insi.)

celebration (n.) -Q«/TSii!iri_mlL_ti> kondattam

center; middle —

/5(il na4^ (u.),

L D ^ @ matthi(n.),

/5(5)CoSl/ nadicve (prep.),

rS(tiS)SlsO rmduvil (prep.)

center (as an institution) (n.) -

emiMiULD maiyam

c e n t r a l (adj.) -

55(51 nadu,

rsQlsyrreu naduvana,

anLDiULDireisr maiyamana,

LD^^UJ matthiya

century (n.) —

^ppneiwQi nurrdndu

ceremony (n.) — a=L/Ey(g sadangu,

kondattam c e r t a i n (adj.); definite -

mL-j—muLDrresT kattayamana, fââîULDrresr nicchayamana

certainly (adv.) -

kattayaml-aga,

nicchayaml-aga certainty (n.); necessity -

^evFliULD avasiyam certainty; firmness, strength —

S-gU^ uruthi certainty; c o m p u l s i o n -

ailLl—lTUJLD kattayam certainty (n.); truth -

j^ffs^iUlh nicchayam

c h a i r (n.) -rsnipsimsSI narkali

c h a i r m a n / p e r s o n (n.); l e a d e r -

65S!n«usi/^ thalaivar

c h a m p i o n (n.) -e^rrsir viran,

Q^uSluuevsir Jeyippavan

c h a n c e (n.); unexpected event -

sSpQ'SFUJeci tharcheyal

c h a n c e (adj.); accidental -

tharcheyalana by c h a n c e (adv.); accidentally -

^ p Q f f i u s u r r a tharcheyalaga

change (coins) (n.) -^soeostnrr) sillarai

change (v.i.) -LarrgiJ mam { i m r p , wnrS!)

change ( v . t ) ; exchange -Lorrp^ manu {wrrpp, Lanpe^)

change (n.); transformation -Lonwy^sb maruthal,

LDfTippLb marram chapter (book); authority -

55>/@«flFtii alhikaram c h a r a c t e r (story; play); pot -

UlT^^fflM patthiram behavior ( c h a r a c t e r ) (n.) —

fBL-^ss)^ nadatthai c h a r a c t e r ; quality; health -

(QsmLD gtinam c h a r g e ( v . t ) ; a c c u s e -

(^ppLDffmLQi kurramsatm (-jm.' I , -ffuilj^.)

c h a r g e (fee, fare) (n.) -SiLLL-SiSTLD kattatuan

chase (v.t.), pursue -thuratthu

(g/!r^,^3•^^);

thuratthi-c-chel

chase (v.); follow - chicken (n.) -

iSlekQ^fTL^ pinthodar (565/n^(<ss(g(^») kdli(-k-kunju)

cheap (adj.) - chief (adj.) -LDsSleuaesr malivana (ipaStlu mukkiya.

cheapness (n.) - ^emei>es)LDUJiTssr LDeSleij malivu thalaimaiyana.

cheat (v.t.) -

^LDfrn)^ emarru muthanmaiyana

child (n.) -

eiKS^St vanji iSsfToneiT pillai

child (n.); baby -

cheating (n.) - (gip/Bena; kulanthai

su^ffssissr vanjanai children (pi. n. only) -

check (v.t.), examine - us^tiiserr pasahgal uiflGfffT^ parisSthi little ones (n.) —

ffigHeuif siruvar

check-up (n.); med. exam — chillies, red pepper -

ufilGa'n'^emasr parisothanai lEIerr&imij milagSy

cheer (up someone) (v.t.) - chin (u.) -

LoSlLpisSl magilvi GLDfTSXirriLI movay (tofflyiaSaa, iciSl^sS\^§i) choice (n.) —

chest (of the body) ( n . ) - Q^preij thervu

Q ^ ( ^ 5 r nenju. (Q^/fley therivu)

LDrr^Lj mdrbu choose ( v . t ) ; elect -

chew (v.t.) - G^/7V5(o)i5(5) themthedu QLDSO met (-6T®ffiffi, - 6 7 ® ^ ^ ) ;

((D)U)«JSU, Qtzjcargu) Gi5/7T5^ themthu [p.p. only]

chosen (adj.) -

Q^ifl^ai therintha

chop ( v . t ) ; c u t -Qait l(5) vettu (G)si/ili_, QeniLiq.)

chop (n.); c u t -

QeuiL(S) vettu

church (n.); temple -

GarruBA) koyil

R.C. church (n.) -

Lurf^iT GsnuSleo

maths koyil

cinema (film); pictore; map -

UL^LD padam,

'SlssFlLDfr' sinima

circle (n.); region -

SULLL^LD vattam

circular (adj.) —

euL-i—LorresT vattamana,

vattavadivamana

circumstance (n.); s ituation-

^^r^smeo sulnilai

suiTound[ing] -

situation (n.); condit ion-

f§eis)ev nilai

city (n.) -asffjT ur, rssiXLD nagaram, U L - L - S a r i i pattinam

claim (n.); right, privilege -

a_/fls!ntij urimai

clap (v.) -

es)s; ^ll(51 kai thattu ( - ^ L J _ , - ^ l l i ^ . )

clarity (n.) -

Q^efiieif thelivu

clash (n.) -

ffsmesiL- sandai, GiDrr^eo mdthal

clash (v.) -

GLDfTgj mdthu{GwfTii,Gwfj^y, s^eisrisnL^Qurr® sandaipodu (- (Sum-, - QunCj®)

class (n.); kind, sort -

emia inam class (n.); division -

eiJ(giLJLj' vaguppu

classify ( v . t ) ; d i v i d e -eiJ(g vagu (6u(g«ffi, aj(g^)

claw (n.) —

rssLD nagam

clean (grain, etc.) (v . t ) -aemetr kalai

clean (v.t) -Si^^LD Qfiu suttham sey

(- Qffiuiu, - QffiiHs;);

sutthappadutthu

clean (adj.) -a^esiiorran) sutt)m(mana)

cleanliness (n.); purity — a ^ ^ l i suttham

morally 'clean' person -

sutthamdnavar

be clear (v.i.) -effletTlSJ^ vilahgu (aSsrr/wa, eSmiiiSl)

be clear (v.i.); be certain -Qgsiffl theli (Q^srBiu, Qiserfl/s )

make clear (v.L), clarify -

thelivupadutthu

clear (adj.) -Q^isfHeurreisT thelivana

clearly (adv.) -

Q^siflsu/r« thelivaga

clarity (n.) -Q^fflfflsi/ thelivu

climate (n.) -

thatpaveppanilai

climb (v.t.); enter (vehicle) exgu eru {^p, ^rgl)

climb (n.) -ejrppLD erram

clock (n.); wristwatch -«Uj.«/rirtii kadigaram

close (v.t.); shut — fffT^gl satthu {ffiT^^, m

^es)L^ adai (-««, -^§i)

close (prep.); near-

©ilL_ kitta

close (v.t.); cover-^ ( 5 1 miulu (opi-, apt?.)

be closed (v.i.); be covered ^l!j .u5 ) (T5 mudiyiru

(-g)C5««, -^(sm) closing (n.), clostire; end -

^LSj-Si^ mudivu

closed (adj.) -QfiLq.Uj mudiya

cloth (n.); clothes -jyssisfl thuni

wear (clothes) (v.) -udutthu

clothes (n.) -^ss)L- adai,

S-(£\ULf uduppu

cloud (n.) -GLDSLD megam

cloudy (adj.) -LD^^fTrrLDfTesr

mantharamSna

clown (n.), comedian -QsnLDrrefil komali

coal (charcoal) -

(uduppu-k- )kari

coal (mineral) (n.) -rileosaifl nila-k~kari

coalition (n.) -suLQl kuffu, 5^LLi4.«!ns!S!!rci/. kuttinaivu

coast (n.); beach -SL^psiemrr kadarkarai

cock (rooster) (n.) -Gffeueo seval

coconut (n.) -Q^lBJtumu thehgay

coconut tree (n.) — (o}fl;ssrsinsirr(u)fni) thennai(maram)

coin (n.) -SlTOr kasu

cold (adj.) -(^eflirjnesr kulirana,

(garS/jj5^ kulirntha

very cold (adj.) -LEas(ge/rl!TfTe!!T

miga-k-kulirana

coUect (v.t.); join, unite -G*(T ser (CSffffffiat, Ga^^^^i)

coOect (v.t.); gather-^TjlL® thirattu

( g l i T L X . , ^ j T L U J . )

collect (v.) -skjLQ) kattu ( f f i j l i _ , flkili^.);

kudu ( « I L . , ena^.)

collection (n.); c r o w d -ffiilli—UD knttam

collective (n.); partnership -<9i . l l (5) kuttu

collective (adj.), joint -shul^L^rresr kuttsna

collectively (adv.), jointly — gidLL^rrs kuttaga,

ak.L^ kuda college (n.) —

•seo&^ffi kalluri

colony (n.) -

Sh.ls^u5\(§LJLf kadiyiruppu

color (n.) -f^pLD niram

comb (n.) -&ULI slppu

comb (v.) -ffa/ sivu {Sai, 9sSl)

come (v.i.) -comedy (n.) -

nagaicchuvai nddagam comedian (n.) —

QarfLoneH kSmali, sSisnseSl vikadakavi

comic (adj.) -QsnLDfTe^^^asTLDfTesr kdmalitthanamdna, si5)<BL_iD/ri5W vikadamana, ^liiuurresr sirippana

comically (adv.) -kdmalitthammaga

comicalness (n.) -komalitthanam

comfort (in life) (n.) -*S l i i sugam

comfortable (adj.) -SrSLDrrem sugamana

comfortably (adv.) -•S^SLDITS sugamaga

comfort (pleasant state) -a/ff^@ vasathi

comfortable (adj.) -euf^iurrssT vasathiyana

comfort (console) (v.t.) -G^pgU therru (Ggpnj, G^prgf); ^piru arru {^pp, ^psH)

comfort (consolation) (n.) -^%gll^eO aruthal

comforting (consoling) (adj.) -^^j^^eurrm SruthalSna

command (n.) — t ^ c ^ o s w drtai

command (v.t.) — ^es)<smu5l(St anaiyidu

-g)L.®); siLt_e!nsrru51Qi kattalaiyidu

command (n.) — ^^arrrria athigSram

comment (on) (v.) -eSlerrssiexjenp- ^efH vUakkavurai all (- ^aSffiffl, -

coBomerce (n.); trade -eSlturrurrpTLh viyabaram

committee (n.) -kulu, ffonu sabai

common (adj.); public; usual -QuiT^(eiirresr) potliu(vana)

communicate (v.) —

(seythi) thodarbu kol (- Qanenerr, - Q^iremdl)

companion (n.) -G^fTLpasT tholan (m.), G^fT^ thBlJ(f.), fgeierueir nanban (m.)

companionship (n.) -G^lTLpemLD tholamai

company (business, industry) -

tholir kudam compare (v.t.); contrast— e^Ul3® oppldu {^UISL-., ^ U L S I L . ® ) )

compared to, than -sjL;Lf(51«3iffiu5)sb oppidukaiyil, e^uiS\iLi—aeo oppittal, aSIl— vida

comparison (n.); contrast -e^uLSQ\

compete (v.i.) -GumLlS).uSl(S> pottiyidu {-§11-^ -g)L-®)

competition (n.); contest -GumLln. potti

complete (v.L); finish -(ipi^- mu4i ((tPt9-««, Qfiut-^gl)

be completed (v.i.); e n d -(Lpuf. mudi (gpifi", (ipii^Sl)

complete (adj.) — (Lplq.exinesT mudivdna

completely (adv.) -(Lp(Lgi^lJD muluthum

be completed (v.i) -(LpppuQugU murra-p-peru (-Qup, -Qupjfi)

completely (adv.), entirely -(tpipgllLh murrum

a l l ( u . ) -(LppgilLD murrum

comproinise (n.) -samarasa inakkam

compromise (v.) -samarasa inakkam sey

'go for a compromise' (v.) -t^^^uGurr otthu-p-po

computation ^n.); accounts -aismA(g, kanakku

concern (n.); care; worry — dssi/ssisu kavalai

c o n c e r n i n g ; abou t — un)^ parri

wli ich c o n c e r n s -

unj^uj parriya c o n c e r t (n.) -

•SffGfflfl kaccheri c o n d e m n (v. t . ) ; a c c u s e -

k u i r a m s a t t u (- mi' .1 ,, - sFnLis).)

c o n d e m n (v. t . ) , s e n t e n c e -

thirppu kuru (- aiJT), - <Kxff51)

c o n d i t i o n (n . ) ; qua l i ty ; n a t u r e -

^sirsjriLD thanmai

c o n d i t i o n ; s ta te ; s i tua t ion -fflfflnci) nilai,

rflaneoanLD nilaimai

c o n d u c t (n . ) ; b e h a v i o r -IBl—^es)^ nadatthai, [Sl—euts^sanx nadavadikkai

c o n f e r (v.i.) -

kalanthu pesu . (- Gu0, - GuS\)

c o n f e r e n c e (n.) -seo^^mhs^ kalanthayvu

c o n f i d e n c e ; bel ief ; h o p e -

rgliiLSIsieins; nambikkai

c o n f i r m (v. t . ) -G]<y(U uruthi sey

(- Qa^iiiiu, - Qa^tiigi) c o n f l i c t (n.) -

a=essranL- saitdai c o n f u s i o n (n.) -

(^LpuULD kulappam c o n f u s e (o the r s ) (v.t .) -

(SjLpULI kulappu i(S!fiuu, ©yjuLS)

b e c o n f u s e d (v.i .) -(glfiLDLj kulambu (oyiLou, ©tpiitil)

c o n f u s i o n ; d e l u s i o n ; f a i n t i n g — LDIUSSLD mayakkam

c o n f u s e ( v . t ) ; c h a r m -LDUJS(g mayakku (ujlUffiffi, wiusSf)

b e c o n f u s e d (v. i . ) -LDtUBl^ mayahgu

c o n g r a t u l a t e (v.L) — unrjiriLQi pSrsm juiriTiri'I , un j r / r t l i f ) ; • eurrijp^fftl valtthu

c o n g r a t u l a t i o n ( s ) (n.) — urrrxniL® pSrSttu, evrrifi0^ valtthu

c o n g r a t u l a t o r y (adj.) -eurrip^^LD valjthum

c o n n e c t ( s th . ) ( v . t ) ; s t r i n g ( b e a d s , e tc . ) -

Q^nQi thodu (Q^/r(5i<ffiffi, Q0fT(S)0^)

c o i m e c t (v . t . ) -S)sff)S53r Inal

g e t c o n n e c t e d (v . i . ) , j o i n — ^ s m s s w Inal (fflsnsranu, 1

c o n n e c t i o n (n.) — ^S)ns55rsi / Inalvu

c o n q u e r ; t r i u m p h ; s u c c e e d -Qeueo vel (Glsususu, fflsucnwu)

c o n s i d e r (v . t . ) ; t h i n k — [ilanasr ninal (jDensaas, ^anssr^g;); iof(SSST<oCS)i ennu (ffTfasaitoOor, STSOTTGlSlrf?)

c o n s i d e r ( v . ) ; t h i n k — • 3 5 ® ^ karuthu

c o n s t i t u t e (v. t . ) -^es)LD amal

(,^s!nu)<a:<s, ^Ginw^^)\

'^ipuQl^gJ erpadutthu

(-U(S)^iS, -u(Si$^) b e c o n s t i t u t e d (v. i . ) —

^emLD amal

c o n s t i t u t i o n ; i n s t i t o t i o n -^emLDUL) amalppu

c o n s t r u c t (v . t . ) ; c o n s t i t u t e -^ss)LD amat

c o n s t r u c t i o n (n.) — ^es)LDULj amaippu

c o n s t r u c t (v . t . ) -(KLL(51 kattu (fflili-, «L.u).)

c o n s t r u c t i o n ( b u i l d i n g ) -sU-Uf-l—LD kattldam

c o n t a i n ( v . t ) ; c o n t r o l -= g i / z _ « ( g adakku i^i-sa, ^ i _ « S ) )

c o n t e s t (n . ) ; c o m p e t i t i o n — GutTlLl^. potti

c o n t i n e n t (n.) -a j s w i — i i kaTidam

c o n t i n u a l (adj . ) -QsSfTl-.p'S=fflUJITeU thodarcchlydna

continuation (n.) -Q^au-P'g:^ thodarcchi

continue (v.); pursue -Q ^ f T i - f f thodar

contract (n.); agreement -(^UU^siLD oppantham

control (v.t.); contain -adakku

control (n.) -^^SfTrrLD dthikaram

convenience (n.)", comfort— eU3=^ vasathi

convenient; comfortable -eVtS^iLirresT vasathiyana

conveniently (adv.) -i^ff^iunsi vasathiyaga

convention (n.); meeting —

avLLt_Lo kuttam

cook (a meal) (v.t.) -

ffmiD sainai (ffsaiU)ia5, x T s n u i ^ ^ )

be cooked (y.i.) -

cook (n.) -

samaiyalkdrar

cooking (n.) — S^emLDlueo samaiyal

cool (temp.) (adj.) -

@srflir(/5^) kulirintha)

coolness (n.) -

(gsrSjrCSJDLD) kulir(mai)

cool veater (n.) -

pacchai-t-thannir

cool down (v.); calm down -

am ( ^ p , ^ j S )

coolie (daily wage) (n.) -ifc.siS) k u l i

coolie (worker) (n.) - * ai^eStiunea kuiiyal

co-operate (v.i.) — Sk.^.3=GlffUJ kudicchey

co-operative (adj.) -snaLL^aan kattana

co-operatively (adv.) — 9ijL.l—!TSi kuttaga

co-operation (n.) — asul(5)peiy kamravu

co-operatively (adv.) -«iXl(J)ff3QJ/r6S kutturavaga

copper (n.); water pot -Qs^LDi-l sembu

copper (made of) (adj.) — QsFULj seppu

copy (in writing) (v.t.) -

pdrtthu eluthu

(- CTcjp^, - 6I(y)^) copy (n.), duplicate -

/jiSisb nagal comer (n.); angle -

ftpssisu mulai,

QsnreniTLD konam

corporation (n.); association; political party —

tSSLp^LD kalagam

correct (adj.); fme; yes -fflfl sari,

3=rfliufrs>sr sariyana

correct (v . t ) -iFlfliurrsfg sariyakku

(-«?(,««, - ^ « S ) correct (v.t.) -

^(!5^§1 thirutthu

correction (n.) — ^qg^^LD thiruttham

correct (adj.) -^Q^^^LDfTssr thiruuhamana

correctly (adv.) -^Q^^^lMirm thirutthamaga

cost (n.), price -GiSlsmsD vilai

cot (n.) — «llt^(sb kattil

cotton (wool) (n.) -U(^a paHju

couch (n.) -

a^rTUjinn'ssnh sayamanam

cough (v.i.) -

§l(!S(iP (g)(5">. g)®!^)

cough (n.) -^ ( T g L D S U irumal

could (aux. v.) -(LpUf.iLlLh mudiyum

couldn't (aux. v.) -(Lplsf.UJrT^ mudiySthu

count ( v . t ) ; t h i n k -6Tiss5r@!/ ennu

(ffTSOTrew, ffTcwrcirafl)

country; inhabited land — IBrrQl nadu,

Q^ffLD dhesam

couple (n.); pair — G^mq. jodi

courage (n.) -em^lfiujLD dhairiyam

courageous (adj) -

m^MiULDftesr dhairiyainana

courageously (adv.) -

an^ifliULDrTiS dhairiyamaga

court (of law) ( n . ) -^^LDSupLD nithimanram

cover (n.) -g p t ^ mudi

cover (v.t.); close-g p ( 5 ) mudu {(tpu, ftoif)

be covered (v.i.); closed -QpiSj-uSlq^ mudiyiru (-g)C!5««. -^KSmi)

cow (n.) -( J * pasu

coward (n.) -GxrTsmLp kolai,

uiuaJSiTe/H payangdli

cowardly (adj.) -

QsnTanLpiutTssr kolaiySna,

^fffQpefTen acchamulla crash down and smash (v.i.) -

vilunthu norungu (- Qtsni^ma, - Gl^irgniiiS)

craziness (n.); foolishness -anu^^iULD paitthiyam

crazy (adj.); foolish —

paitthiyamana

create (v.t.); effect-akku

s^einTL^rTSifQ undakku

(-=?i««, -^S*®) create (v.t.) -

a-essrCpiueisresmi undupannu

creature (n.) -

uyiri(nam}

crime (n.); f a u l t -

@j)/r)Lb kurram

criminal (n.) -

@p/DSU/T«S kurravali

criminal (adj.) -(gippOpeiiTerT kiirramulla

crisis (n.) -QrBd^s&LS^ nerukkadi

critical t ime (n.); emergency -

nerukkadi nilai

critical (adj.) -

nerukkadiydna

criticize (v.t.) — (gippLb sarrsisr kurram kan

( - «(7-6Mr, - asm&y,

OSILDPI^ vimarshi

(oStog-^ffiffl, O S L D ^ S ) ^ ^ )

critic (n.) — aSli£)/r<?ffiSsr vimarshagan

critical review (n.) -aSliop'S^esTLh vimarshanam

crop(s) (n.) -uuSiJ- payir

crore (ten million) -G^fTU}, kodi

cross (over) (v.t.) -i S i _ kada

(<3;/_«ffi, « L _ ^ ^ ) ;

(gffUisOffi (Burr kurukke po

(- QUITS;, - Quniij}

crossing (n.); junction — s^^^LJLj santhippu

crow (n.) -srraih kagam,

arraema kakkai

crowd (n.) -

<SfcllL_£ii kUttam

cruel (adj.) -Q:XrT(^e<nLDiuiTesT

kodumaiyana

cruelly (adv.) -

kodumaiyaga

cruelty (n.) -G\si!rQ\e>!)LD kodumai

crush (v.t.) -(o);5/rffy<s5@ nomkku

(£)^/7gy<s«, GjisngumS)); fSariX(g nasukku

be crushed (v.i.) -QrBn^iingi norungu (QfiiTDimia, QisrrnjjiijSl)

get crushed (v.i.) -rBaraj(^ nasuhgu

cry (v.i.) -^(Lp alu i^ip, ^dp^)

crying (n.) -^(Lfiems alugai

cuckoo (n.) — (g,tiSiec kuyil

culture (n.) -aeonffmrjLD kalaccharam,

uemurrQl panbadu cultured person (n.) -

usmurretrp' panbalar curds (n.) -

^ilSiir thayir

cure (v.L) -

gunappadutthu

(ffjeswu^rtafffi gunamSkku

( - ^ « « , -^ff ig) )

custom (n.); h a b i t -

euLpAxib (uLpAsLD) valakkam (palakkain)

D dai ly (adj.) -

^ £ 5 7 dhina

dai ly (adv.) -

^a!r(LpLD dhinamum

' d a i l y ' (newspaper) (n.) -

^ms=fil dhinasari

d a m (n.) -

\^S3)S3!ir(ffia5Ll(5l)

anai(-k-kattu) d a m (v.t.) -

^ s m s K s r aiLQi anai kattu (- <SL-I_, - dSL.^.)

damage (n.); in jury —

Q<S(5)^sl) keduthal

l i a r i id i i l (adj.) -

Qa(^^etin'ew keduthalana

hannful ly (adv.) -

QsQi^eona keduthalaga

be damaged (v. i . ) , spoi led -

QaQt kedu {Qsi-, QxiL®)

damage (v.t. ) ; s p o i l -

Q6!(51 fed«(5)«Sl««, Qs&0gi) d a m p (adj.), w e t -

FFlTLDlTesr iramana

dampness (n.), wetness -

FFfTLD iram

dance (v. i . ) ; move -

=^(5) Sdti ( ^ L . , ^uj.)

dance (n.) -

^ L L L — L D attam

dance (v.) -

rsL—SSTLDirQl nadanamddu

(-•«.'-. -^'4-') danger ; calamity; accident -

^ U 0 ^ abatthu

dange r (n.) -

^urriULD abayam

dangerous (adj.) —

abayagaramana

d a r k (adj.) —

^qgemi— irunda,

^ ( T J l l l — f f s s r iruttana

darkness (n.) —

^ ( T J O T irul,

sq^emLD karumai

date (day) ( n . ) -

thethi

d a u g h t e r (n,) -

i D « e r r magal

d a u g h t e r - i n - l a w (n.) -

LD(J^LD£SWT marumagal

iaym ( o f day) (v.i.) —

sSlu^ vidi ( aS^ iu , nS t j j s^ )

daTO (n.) -

eSluj-iueo vidiyal

d a y b r e a k (n.) , early m o r n i n g -

e^Uj-iuparremeii vidiyarkdlai

day ( o f the week) (n.) -SiLpemLD kilamai

day (24 hrs.) (n.) -

/STsfr nal

day a f t e r t o m o r r o w -

/5/ren'S3r£3i/j)«(g nalanraikku

day be f o re yes te rday -

(Lpp^rrrsrrefr munthandl

(on) that day -^eir^ anru,

^eiranps(g anraikku

dead (adj.) -

Qa=^Si settha

l i feless (adj.) -

a_u5)p" ^ d ) G O / r ^ uyir illatha

dea f (adj.) -

Qs^eSll^nesr seviddna,

kdthu keldtha

dea f p e r s o n (n.) —

(ol<yffl5)z_/r sevidar

[ - i_6ir (m. ) , -Hi. ( f . ) ] ,

kdthu keldthavar [-susir (m.) , -eurfr (f. ) ]

d e a t h (n.) -

LarjemiS) maranam d e a t h (n.) ; funeral -

ff/rsy sdvu

debate (n.) -

eSieiinaiLD vivdthain

debate (v.) -

eSlsun^ vivathi

decide (v.) -

^irUDfTesfl thlrmdni

(^(TU)/TSDfl«<s, ^^wrTesfl0§i)

dec ided ly (adv.) -

^P'LDfTesTLCifTS tklrmanamdga

dec i s i on ( i n l aw ) ; j u d g m e n t -

^prLDiresTLD thlrmdnam,

^ifuq thlrppu,

g/>t4-Sy mUdivu

d e c i s i v e ( a d j . ) -

thirmanamana,

QpLq-euireu mudivdm

d e c l a r e ( v . ) -

^^<sS} arivi

d e e p ( a d j . ) -

^LpLorrssr alamdna

p r o f o u n d ( a d j . ) -

^ip^es dlntha

t h e ' d e e p ' ( s e a , o c e a n ) -

^IpLD dlam

d e e r ( n . ) -

LDrrek man

d e f e a t ( n . ) -

Q^aeoeSl tholvi d e f e a t ( i n c o m p e t i t i o n ) ( v . t . ) -

G^fTip^iLq. thorkadi

( S ^ i r p a s i f «ffi, CS0iTpaui.0gi)

d e f e n d ( v . t . ) -

mrruufrn)^ kappdrru

(siTUUirprp, amJuiTpiSiy,

suTQjeo QiFtu kaval sey

(- G}ffiuiu, - Qffdi^)

d e f i c i t ( n . ) -

^anrp{sif) kurai(vu)

s c a r c i t y ( n . ) ; s h o r t a g e -

LipprTS(Qas)ip parrdkkurai

d e f i c i e n t ( a d j . ) -

^anpeiinasr kuraivdna

i n s u f f i c i e n c y ( n . ) -

(^anrps^ffeo kuraicchal

i n s u f f i c i e n t ( a d j . ) -

kuraicchaldna,

(gsmpfigj kuraintha

i n s u f f i c i e n t l y ( a d v . ) -

kuraicchaldga

d e f i n i t e ( a d j . ) —

^ L - i _ 6 1 / L L . l i ( - c ^ l S w ) thittavattam(dna),

•xsssrujjjun'sisr kandippdna,

aiLi—rriULDrresr kattSyamana

d e f i n i t e l y ( a d v . ) -

sessruf-uurrs;

kandippaga,

kattayam(aga)

d e f i n i t e n e s s ( n . ) ; c e r t a i n t y -

aiLL^rriULD kattdyam

d e g r e e ( s t a g e , l e v e l ) ( n . ) — Ut4- padi

d e g r e e ( n . ) , d i p l o m a , h o n o r -

uCl—LO pattam d e i t y ( n . ) , G o d -

Qi^iLKSULa dheyvam

d e l a y ( n . ) -

ffitTLD^LD thdmatham

d e l a y e d ( a d j . ) -

^ma^LDfTesr thamathamana

d e l a y i n g l y ( a d v . ) -

^nLD^Lonsi thdmathamaga

d e l a y ( v . L ) -

thdmatham sey

(- Qa^iiiiu, - Qs^iugi)

d e l a y ( v . ) ; t a r r y -

^mJD^ thdmathi

d e l e g a t e ( n . ) -

LSIrr^fff^ pirathinithi

d e l e g a t i o n ( n . ) -

^£im(g(Lp dhuthukkulu

d e l i g h t ( l u ) ; h a p p i n e s s —

^skutM inbam

d e l u s i o n ; c o n f u s i o n ; f a i n t i n g -

U X U f f i S t b mayakkam

d e l u d e ( v . t ) ; c h a r m —

Li)UJS(g mayakku

b e d e l u d e d ( v . i . ) -

LDUJlij(g mayangii

d e m a n d ( v . t . ) -

C « s f r kel ( G f f i L . « , SsC.&)

d e n i a l ( n . ) ; p r o t e s t -

L O f f j y u L / maruppu

d e n o t e ( v . t . ) ; m a r k -

@n5) kuri (si&^gi)

d e n o u n c e ( v . L ) -

(^ppLD'fmLQi kurram-sdttu

(-a^m'.t ., - y m ' iq);

(QppLDSfTeiw kurram-kdn

(-«(rsMr, -««iSn-®)

d e n y ( v . t ) , d i s a g r e e w i t h -

LOffy maru (u)nj/««, uigij^gi)

d e p a r t ( v . i . ) -

LjipLILlQl purappadu

( L / p t J u L , L / p u u t l g ) ) ;

Gurr po ((Surrs, Gurtdj)

d e p a r t m e n t ( n . ) ; s e c t o r -

^einp thurai

d e p e n d o n ( v . ) -

S'trp' sar {mir, a^nd^gi)

d e p e n d e n t ( a d j . ) -

arrpi^s^ sdmtha

d e p e n d e n t ( n . ) -

s^n^^^euesT sdmthavan

deplore (v.t.) -

varuttham therivi (- ffl^Maa, - Q^iHsSI^)

deposit (n.); advance —

QpasTuemLD mun-panam

depth (n.) -c^Lpii Slam

descend from (v.i.); get down • ^(pai(S irangu (g)fD(5/ffi, gjjDiugl)

descend (v.i.); become humble -

^fryi thai (^(Ttp, fiiTjf^)

descent (n.) -

^psxiJD irakkam describe (v.t.) -aSsu/fl vivarl (eSlojiflma, •^aifH^gi)

description (n.) -eSleuflLD vivaram

informative (adj.) -eSleuiXLDrTeisr vivaramana

informatively (adv.) — eSieiirjLDrTS vivaramaga

desert (n.) -un'«!nsu(sus3TU)) palai(vanam}

design (n.); plan -@LLL_UD thittam

design (v.t.); plan -^L-I—LB® thittamidu (-g)t_, - g ) L . 0 )

desire (n.); eagerness -

^fflnff asai, eSl(r^uULD viruppam

- desirable (adj.) -^es)ffiunstsr asaiyana, eSlq^LJULarresc viruppamana

passionately (adv.) -^ms^iutra asaiyaga

desire (aux. v.); want; need -(Seuemt^Lb vendum

don't desire, don't need — GeuessTL^fTLD vendam

desired (thing) (n.) -eS](t^LDi3uj {Qurrq^efr) virumbiya (porul),

vendiya( thu) desist (v.i.); cease -

siS)(5) vidu (aS)i_, OSLSI) desk (small); t a b l e -

mesai (mejai)

destroy (v.t.) — îf all {îflas, îfl0Si)

be destroyed (v.i.) — all i^ifltu, ^if^gi)

destruct ion (n.) -^ifleij aljvu

detaU(s) (n.); amplif ication-aSsujTU) vivaram

determinat ion (n.); firmness — s^giJ^ uruthi

develop (v.i.); evolve -€ipu(St erpadu

develop (v.t.) -erpuQl^g] erpadutthu (.^puSi0fi, ?r|pu®^@)

development (production) -aupu^^ urpatthi

development (growth) (n.) -evLpprff^ valarcchi

device (implement, instrument) S(QeSi karuvi

device (trick, strategem) -tt/a;^ yukthi

dew (n.); fog; mist — Ussfl pani

dict ionary (n.) — ^sp'fT^ agaradhi

die (v.i.) -ira (g)!Dffi«, g ) p 0 ^ )

die (w/ ref. to animals) (v.i.) -

d i e ( v . ) -Qff^^ Qurr setthu po (- GuiTs, - Gurriii)

differ (v.i.); be different-GeiJgUuQi verupadu

difference (n.) -GajgyL//r(5) verupadu

difference (n.) -(Scupffj/fflnLD verrumai

different (adj.) -G s w y veru

differentiate (v.) -

verupadutthu (-u0^«s, - u ® ^ )

difficult (adj.) -aUf-esTLDiresr kadinamana, •xet^l^LDlTesr kashtamdna

difficulty (n.); trouble -SLSf-esriJa kadinam, sei^L—ia kashtam

dig (v.t.) -G^fTeisrQt thondu (G^/rsrari_, G^nessru).)

dinner (party) -e&q^^^ virunthu

direct (v.t); manage -rBl—^§! nadatthu

direct (adj.) -Qlsi^lU neriya

directly (adv.) -GfsGp' nere

direction (compass) (n.) -^<5@ dhikku, ^es)s: thisai

dirt (n.) -^a^^LD asuttham

dirfy (adj.) -^a^^LDiresr asutthamana

dirt; dirty laundry -alukku

dirty (adj.) -^ ( t p s s f f s w alukkana

disappear (v.i.); be hidden -LDsmp marai

make disappear (v.t); hide -Loemp marai (wempss, iiiBnip^gi)

disappearance (n.) -LDonpeij maraivu

disappoint (v.t.) -sjLD/r/Dnj; Smdrru (,^LD/Tipp, STLDirprgl)

disappointment (n.) -(^LDfTppLh emarram

disappointing (adj.) -•^LDfTppLDfTew emarramana

disappointingly (adv.) -^LdfrppLDrrs emdrramaga

discover (v.t.); invent -•semQilSlUf. kandupidi

discovery (a.); invention -XSSSrQlLSIuj.LJLI

kandupidippu • disease (n.); illness -

(5/5/nu noy

dismiss (v.t.) -

/f<S@ nlkku (jfAs,/?«©)

dismiss f rom service (v.) -

velaiyilirunthu nlkku (- /^««, - ^ai^)

disposition (n.); nature -^Ujpes)S iyarkai, Lassrs'mp'Ll manaccharbu

dispute (n.); debate -sSleurreiLD vivdtliam

dispute (v.i.) -eSleurr^ vivdthi

distance (n.) -^p'LD dhuram, Q^rTsmeoeij tholaivu

distant (adj.); f a r -^[TLDfTssr dhuramana, Q^fTsnewsufrsw tholaivana

distribution (n.) -

pagirntiialitthal, uiijS(St pangidu

district (n.) — LDrrajC-l—LD mavattam

disturb (incovenience) (v.t.) -«SU65(S5 kalakku (ffiSOffiffi, « 6U «S )

disturbance (inconvenience) -Q^rr/B^jTisy thontharavu

disturbance (psychol.) -asuffiiBtb kalakkam

disturbed (adj.); confused-SGtiadlMrrasT kalakkamSna

anxiously (adv.) -sieoaiawaa kalakkamaga

be disturbed (v.i.); be stirred -6 5 S U ( S J @ kalahgu

dive (v.i.), submerge; drown -mulgu {fifiifis, (tpifiSi)

dive (n.); emersion -(Lp(LpS(^ mulukku

divide (v.t.); separate-iSlfl piri (£5)rfi«ffi, iS/i)^^)

be separated (v.i.); depart-LS/A piri {iSifluj, iSli^pgi)

division (n.) — iSlfleij pirivu

divide (v.t.); classify -iSK@ vagu (sucgaa, ffu®^^)

division (n.); class — eu^uLj vaguppu

division (n.); por t i on-eumsi vagai

divine (holy); 'Mr. ' -^ ( 5 thiru

do (v.t.) -Qa^iu sey (Q*iuiu, Q^iugi)

do (v.t.); make -U S W ^ U pannu (usrarswr, uasreanfl)

doctor (med.) (n.) -LDQ^^^exjp' marutthuvar

docimient (n.) -u^^rrih patthiram

dog (n.) -

rsmu nay

doU (n.) -Qumhes)LD bommai

donkey (n.) -S(Lges)^ kaluthai

door (n.) -a^eij kathavu

doorway; entrance; gateway -

eunsfeo vasal

dot (n.); spot; p o i n t -

doubt (n.) -ffijGssffili santhegam

doubt (v.i.) -

santhegappadu ( - L / i _ , -utLQi)

doubt (v.t.) -ff^Q^Sl santhegi

doubtful (adj.) -ffjsG^tSLO/Tsar santhSgamana

doubtfully (adv.) -ff^Q^enLDn'S santhegamaga

dove (n.), pigeon -

qjDfr pura

drag (v.t.); p u l l -

g)(y) ilu (g)(ai««, ^(<£0m)

drama (n.), play -Ism^SLD nadagam

dream (n.) -acsrsy kanavu

d r i n k (v.t.) -

g5t^ kudi ((5^.ffi«, gii;.^^)

drive (a vehicle) (v.t.) -Qff&il0^ seliitthu

drive (vehicle, boat, animals) -911(51 OttU ( 9 L . 1 _ , glltlf.) .

driver (of a vehicle) (n.) -«gL.(5)swp- ottunar

drop (n.); particle -QfffTL-Qi sottu

drown, die by drowning — mulgu

(aDy>«. aotfiS)); SPyj® mulgu ira (- - •

dry (v.i.); wither; become hot -SfTtu kay {^aniu, arnu^gi)

dry (v.t.) -aintuesvsu kayavai

dry (adj.), dried -SfTiii^^ kayntha, 0[nBisoeoiT^ iramillatha

dry (by wiping) (v.t.) -g]sS)L- thudal (^£ini_««,

duck (n.) -<^a^§l vatthu

during, while -

neratthinidaiye, aga,

rseini—Qu^LDQufTQ^^ nadaiperumpoluthu

dust (n.) -^ f f l thusi

dusty (adj.) -uu^^ thusi padintha

duty (n.); obligation -

kadamai

E each (adj.) ^

e^ajQeiHT(i^ ovvoru one by one (persons) (pron.) —

s^suQeun^f^eui! ovvoruvar

one by one (things) (adv.) -

ovvonrdga eager (adj.) —

^eineFiUITesr dsaiydna

eagerness (n.) -^ s j i i c asai

eagerly (adv.) -^es]ffiun:s; asaiyaga

ear (n.) -arrgil kathu

earring (n.) -exianefTiULD valaiyam

ear ornament (n.) -Sin^emfl kathani

ear stud (n.) -asiiLDSU kammal,

G^n-(51 thodu early (before time) (adv.) -

(tpewssTas/TcSsGsi/ munnathagave, ^aSltXinns slkkiramaga

early (beginning time) (adv.) -

dramba-kalathiya early (adv.) -

Grs[r^G^fT(S\(Lp^^iu munthiya,

athi-kalaiyil (in early mom) earn (v.t.) -

fflhun^ sambathi

earnings (n.) -

sambatthiyam,

ffLDUevih

sambalatn

earth (soil) (n.) -LDsm man,

lilsOLD nilam (ground) earth (planet) (n.) -

y i i ) bumi,

a_si)i5Lb ulagam

ease (n.); easiness -* 2 U U t i sulabam

easy (adj.); easier-SriSiiULDnem sulabamana

easily (adv.) -ffrSVULDfT^S sulobamSga

east(n.), the east-SlLpa(g kilakku

eastern (adj.) -gy) kil,

kilakku samtha to/in the east -

S)g)«(5<B kilakke

eat (have a meal) (v.) -ffrruiSiQi sSppidu

eat (snack) (v.); & of animals -^ S 3 T thin (gJOTsar, ^sirgij)

eat (v.); drink-S-SSSr un (a_«inrsirar, !i.^(£i)

economic (thrifty or brief) -^SySsmmxei! sikkanamana

economically (thriftily, briefly) ^ i S i S G s r L D n ' i S sikkanamaga

economize (v.) -

sikkanappadutthu

economy (thrift or brevity) -^saasTLB sikkanam

edge (n.); s ide-e^CTLD Oram

editor (n.); author; teacher-asiriyar

educate (v.t.) -aeoeSliusfh kalviyali

education; learning; study -asoeSl kalvi

effect (v.t.); make; create -akku (,^««, ^«®)

effect (n.); produce; gain -ueuesT palan

efficient (adj.) -^fpeminiqefrefT thiramaiyulla

efDciently (adv.); neatly -^paniDtunai thiramaiyaga

effort (n.); perseverence --(Lfiiurrp^ muyarchi

effortless (adj.) -3i<scULa[Te«T sulabamana

effortlessly (adv.) -3MULDfT<X sulabamaga

egg (chicken's) (n.) -(LpiLanL- muttai

eggplant (brinjal) (n.) -s^^i^dSfTiij katthirikkay

eight (n. or adj.) -STL.(5l ettu

eighth (n. or adj.) -'^iLi—rreugj ettavathu, S T L L I —Z T L O ettam (adj. only)

eighteen (n. or adj.) -L/^QiSiI7il(5) pathinem

• eighteenth (n. or adj.) — QasTLLi^tTeij0

pathinettavathu,

pathinettam (adj. only) eighty (n. or adj.) —

sremu^ enbathu

eightieth (n. or adj.) -

enbathavathu,

wremu^nin enbatham (adj.) either (conj.) -

ex^rraj^ ethavathu

'either of them' — ^si/0-<ss»Bsu lurrirrTeu^ avargalil yaravathu

'Either he or I will go." -

iBnQswn (SunQeiimh. avard allathu nana povom.

eldest (son, daughter) (adj.) -^ ^ ^ 5 mUttha

elect (v.L); select; choose — (3^(7750^5(51 thernthedu

(-6T(i)ffi«, -eT(Sl0gl) election (n.) — Q^Cr^eo therthal

electricity (n.) -LSlasris^nrTLD) min(saram)

elephant (n.) — lUITisnesr yanai

eleven -

pathinonrii (n.),

pathindr(u) (adj.)

eleventh (n . or adj.) -

pathinoravathu,

pathinoram (adj . only)

else (different) (adj.) -

QstJ(t^ veru

elsewhere (adv.) -

veru engenum embarrass ing (adj .) ;

troublesome -

ffliiai—LDrfenT sahgadamana

embarrassment (n . ) ; trouble -

ffsilSL^LD sahgadam '

emerge ( v . i . ) ; get u p ; a w a k e -

<oT(L^ elu (ertp, ^(Lg^gl)

emergency ( n . ) ; hur ry , haste -

^euffp'LO avasaram

emot ion (n.) —

manavelucchi,

manakkilarcchi employ (v.) -

GexianeouSlec ^LD^0^ velaiyil amartthu (- usi^, - ^m^)

emptiness ( n . ) ; b l a n k -Qsi/gyssiLD verumai

e m p t y (adj . ) ; mere -QeuguanLDiurresr verumaiyana,

Q s L w y i i i verum

e n d ( n . ) ; last; final -

iBSJf)L- f f l . kadaisi

e n d (come to an end) (v . i . ) -

(J-pis^ mudi

end ( n . ) ; d e c i s i o n -

Qpis^Sij mudivu

e n d u r e ( v . i . ) ; sustain -fini5](Q thangu

e n d u r e ( v . t . ) ; w a i t — QufTgi] poru

e n e m y (n.) -

S T ^ / f l ethiri,

io7 ir/rs>S ethirali

energy ( n . ) ; p o w e r —

shakthi

enforce (v . t ) —

kattayappadutthu

engine (n.) -lU^^rriM yanthiram

e n j o y (v . t . ) -[T^ rasi (jjSsa, n^^gi);

(inborn) anubavi

e n j o y m e n t (n.) -

^ C T j / u s i / i i ) anubavam,

ff^G^rreifLO santhosham

e n j o y a b l e (adj .) -

santhdshamana e n m i t y (n.) —

uems pagai,

sSiQrXT^LD virdtham e n o u g h ; suff ic iency (n . ) -

Qurr^ia pothum,

poihumanathu e n o u g h (ad j . ) ; suf f ic ient —

GufT^LDfTew pothumana n o t e n o u g h ; insuf f ic iency (n.)

GurrfilT§} pothathu e n t e r (v .) —

^es)Lfi nalai

S-shQerT Gun ulle po (- Q U I T S , - Qurtiii)

make enter ( v . L ) ; poke -^eiriLp nulai

(giesiLpss,

e n t e r (v .) -

4 © P^S^ i-i®m) enter (a vehic le) ( v . ) ; ascend -

SJgU eru (5m), ^rji))

e n t h u s i a s m (n.) —

,^j^ffLlLD arvam, S-pmsih urchagam

e n t i r e (adj . ) ; w h o l e -

( i p ( y ) mulu, ^Sieo akila,

(Lp(Lg§lLDITSST muluthumana

e n t r a n c e ; d o o r w a y , gateway -

si;/r<ysu vasal

e n v i r o n m e n t (n.) -

( ^ s j n t p sulai

envy (n . ) ; j ea lousy —

QunipnmLD poramai

e q u a l i t y ( n . ) ; evenness -

s^LDLD samam

e q u a l (adj.) -

5=LD sama,

ffLDLdirasT samamana

e q u a l l y (adv.) —

3=LDLDrTai samamaga

equalize ( v . t ) ; make equal -ffLDLDn'S(g samamdkku

equal (v.); resemble -

equal (adj.) -

'S^UUrresT oppana equal ly (adv.) -

e^ULma oppaga equipment (n.) -

&.usp-emLD upakaranam era (n.); season; t ime -

eatreoLn kalam escape (n.) -

s^UiSl^sseo thappitthal, §ULl sgL_fib thappu odal

escape (v.) -

ÛLl thappu {0UU, ûiS); £BULS thappi (ûiSss, ^ I J L S I ^ ) ;

thappi(tthu) odu (- g L , - gq.)

especial (adj.); important -(LpsS}uJLDfTeu mukkiyamana

especially (adv.), specially -(LpeSliULDfTS mukkiyamaga

estab l ish ( v . t ) ; i n s t a l l -rsmL(S) nam (jsm'.i_, rgrriljj).)

es tab l i shment , organizat ion — ^emLDLJLj amaippu

est imate (v.t.) -(X)@ mathi

IM^ULSQ) mathippidu ( - i ) ' - . - g ) i l ® )

e s t i m a t i o n (n.); value -

LD^uq mathippu, LD^ULSQt mathippidu

even (equal) (adj.); s m o o t h -

ePLDLDrrsnT samamana even (adv.) ; also -

a s u _ kii4a, -P I'n -urn even t h o u g h (conj.) —

^asTrroilLD analum

even t h e n , nevertheless —

eTeJrprreoiLD enralum

even ing (4 p .m . t i l l dark) -

muj!S]STTS0ls> sayahgalam

even ing (general) -

s^fTiLl^^p'LD sayanthiram

even ing ; garland, n e c k l a c e -

inrretneo mdlai

evenness (n.); equal i ty -ffLULD samam

event (n.) -s=LDUeuLD sambavam, / ^ f f i i p f f ^ nigalcchi

ever (adv.) -eruGun^LD eppothum, loT&sTenipsiiQLCi enraikkum

eve r las t ing (adj.) -

nirantharamana every (adj.) -

«^sijQeL/n'(f5 ovvoru

everyone (pron.) -STSuGsufr(75ti) ellSrum, s^ajQe)jrr(i^e)j(§uy ovvoruvarum

e v e r y t h i n g (pron.) -sTsbsu/r i i elldm,

^si/Qsiy/rssTgy/i ovvonrum

e v e r y w h e r e (adv.) ; wherever -«Tffi/(gib ehgum, eriilGxiLjli} engeyum, ^ISJStEjQa angange

ev idence (n.) -OTSSWU sanru,

ev iden t (adj.) -

Q^e/Hexjrrmr thelivana ev i l (n.) ; h a r m -

^ss)LD thlmai, QsiQi^eO keduthal

ev i l (adj..); h a r m f u l -QesQl^eoiTSST keduthalana, ^lu thiya [before nouns]

evolve (v. i . ) ; beg in to exist -<SXpu(S) erpadu

evolve (v.t . ) ; create; cause — G^rriT)gi]e& thormvi {Q^fTpiT^sSl&s^, G^/r/f)gyo5}^^)

exact (adj.) -ffl^iturresr) sariiyana)

exac t l y (adv.) -3=iflujn'3; sariydga

e x a m i n a t i o n (educational) -G^/JSI/ thervu

e x a m i n e (v. ) ; investigate -^[rrnu srsy

examine (med. lab.) (v.) — UlflGfflT^ parisothi (ufflGffrrgffiffi, ui^Gffn^0gi)

e x a i n i n e r (n.) -Uffi(3a^/T^«/r parisothagar

e x a m i a a t i o n (med. lab.) (n.) -

uiWSffrr^aneisr parisothanai

excel (v . ) ; be distinguished -

fflp sira Slp^)

excellence (n.) -

Stn)Ui-f sirappu

excellent (adj.) -

^p^^ sirantha,

^ptllUfTssr sirappana

excellently (adv.) -

SlpiJurra sirappaga

except; besides -

^eS\r! thavira

excess ( n , ) ; r e m a i n d e r -

^ @ « U ) athigam,

LS^ mithi

exchange (v.t . ) -

pariindrikkol i-Q^nskerr, -Q«/rsMT(5)); LOlTip^ inarm

exchange ( v . t ) ; serve (food) -

ui^LDiTtrj parimaru

(u/Sto/rj), uiHwaifi) exchange (n.) -

u/i?LDnp/DLb parimarram

excite (v . t . ) , provoke -

S\<StTQ} kilaru {ISimp, SimnSI)

e x c i t e m e n t (n.) -

S)efTpr3:^ kijarcchi

excite ( v . t . ) ; mot ivate -

§nem(Si thlindu

e x c i t e m e n t ( n . ) ; m o t i v a t i o n -

^em(S>ss<so thuiiduthal excuse (n.) -

uyeiresfllJLi mannippu

excuse ( v . t . ) ; f o r g i v e -

LDSsrssfl manni

execute (carry out) (v . t . ) -

Qffiueorrp^ seyalanu

( - ^ p p , -^a.pjS') execute ( k i l l ) (v . t . ) -

Q«/rsb kol

(QxrraJeo, QaitresTt^)

hang ( & thus execute) (v. t . ) —

^S.SisS\Qi thukkilidu

^s^GoGurrQl thukkilpddu {-Gum-, -GuiTtL(Si)

exercise ( n . ) ; t r a i n i n g -

UuSlpSl payirchi

e x h i b i t ( v . L ) -

ainsisnSl kanbi {sifressriSlmsi, mn^iSt^^y,

satLQ\(am',/ ., <g;m'77.)

e x h i b i t ( i o n ) (n.) -

seisramL^ kangatchi

exist ( v . i . ) -

s i l / r y ) ^ @ ( 2 5 valnthiru

(-g)C5ffi«, -^is^si); s^em® undu (pred.)

e x i t (n.) -

(veliyS pogum) vali

e x p a n d (v .) -

Q5)/fla;/r<E(g virivakku

( - ^ f f i « , -^aQ)

expansive (adj.) -

sSlftteuiresT virivana

e x p a n s i v e l y (adv.) -

aSliflojrrsi virivaga

e x p a n d ( v . t . ) ; s p r e a d -urfULj parappu

expanse (n.) -

Uljiji^ parappu

e x p a n d ( v . i . ) ; m u l t i p l y —

Qu(r^(g perugu ( Q u o * , £)u(gS))

e x p a n d ( v . t ) ; i n c r e a s e -

Qu(i}a(g perukku

e x p a n d ( v . i . ) ; open; e x t e n d -

aSli^ viri (a5)/fliu, Q5)*(5sy)

expect ( v . t ) ; w a i t f o r -

ST^/TUnvr ethirpar

e x p e n d i t u r e ( n . ) , e x p e n s e -

selavu,

panacchelavu

exper ience ( n . ) ; enjoyment —

anubavam

e x p e r i e n c e d (adj.) -

anubavamulla

exper ience ( v . i . ) ; feel —

uQi padu

^es)lueS} anubavi

(cS^gyuaSaat, ^^ueSl^gi)

e x p e r i m e n t (n.) —

parisothanai

e x p e r i m e n t (v .) -

parisothanai seythu par (- unfiaa, - urrpr^gj)

expert (n.) -rilLjsm^ nipunar

expertise (n.) -^Liem^^ojLD

nipunatthuvam, ^pas)Ln thiramai

expert (adj.) -^panLDiUiran' thiramaiyana

ex-pertiy (adv.) -^pas)UMJ[TS thiramaiySga

explain (v.t.) -oSlsffffiQ vilakhi (G)5l6ir<s«, 6i5?Grr«S))

explanation (n.) -aSlsffasffizi vilakkam, eSlerra(3j6ieb vilakkuthal

explode (v.) -QexJLq. vedi

explore (new territory) (v.t.) -uiuemLD Qfftu^ ^fl5) payanam seythu ari (- ^tiSlas, - ^fSlmi)

explore (v.t); investigate -(3^i4.urTir thedipSr

express (one's feelings) — Qexie/HsxmLQ] velilckam {-am' I , -am" ii;.)

express (fast) (adj.) -eSletniJisif viraivu, sSlemcreun'esr viraivdna

quickly (adv.) -eSlwrreurra I eSlsjnp-aSliAi viraivaga I viraivil

extend (v.t.) -^i l ( j l nittu {$tLi-, ^Cisj.)

extend (time) (v.i.); las t -$LS\. nidi (if^.dEffi,/fi^j.^^)

extension (of service, etc.) -^Uf-ULj n'ldippu

extend (v.t.); expand -Sl5)ffl viri (fflS)(f)ffi«, aSlffi ^)

extend to (v.i.); expand-siS)rf5 viri (eSliHiu, sSlifl^gi)

extensive (adj.); expansive -aSllftexirresr virivana

extensively; expansively -oS/flsun"* virivdga

extensiveness (n.); expansion — oSfflo/ virivu

extent (n.); expanse -uriULf parappu

extent (n.); limit; amount; measiure —

cjysiTa/ alavu 54

external (adj.); foreign -Qexis/HiUfTesr veliydna, QevsfflULjp velippura

the external, outside (n.) -Qoje/H veli

extra, as much as possible — ^ @ < 9 5 athiga, LEleinstufTear migaiydna

extreme (adj.) — ^ ^ < B athiga, LSleosi migai,

miguntha eye (n.) -

Siem kan eyebrow (n.) -

kan buritvam F face (n.); mouth (of river) -

(LpaiM mugam facility (n.); convenience -

sns^^ vasathi facile (adj.), easy —

eus^^iu[rem vasathiyana with facility (adv.), easily -

eus'^iurrs vasthiydga

fact (n.) -nadanthakariyam, s_essres)LD unmai

factory (n.) — thdlirch&lai

faa(v. i . ) -^sygU thavaru

failure (n.) — £Seu0^eo thavaruthal

mistake (n.), error — assuffjy thavaru

mistaken (adj.) — ^eurpaem thavardna

mistakenly (adv.) -^euprrs thavardga

faint (v.i.) -mayangi vilu (- oSyj, - eS](ig^si)

fainting (n.); confusion -LDluAaiLh mayakkam, LDUJISjSllSlSI(Lp^ed mayahgiviluthal

fair (honest, etc.) (adj.) -GrspremLDiutresT nermaiyana

fairness (n.) -GfSiranLD nermai

fair (moderate) (adj.) -s-ixfrp'frs sumardga

fair (beautiful) (adj.) -^LpsrresT alagana

faith; belief; confidence — fSLDLSsans; nambikkai

faithful (adj . ) -^iMiSaecia a_srrsyr nambikkai ulla, rsLodlsesisiLirrssr nambikkaiydna

faithfiilly (adv.) -nambikkaiyaga

fal l(v. i . )-Q5!(y) vilu (a5)ip, eSI(i^gi)

faBen (adj.) — eSl(Lp^sS viluntha

false (adj.) -QuiTiuiunest poyyana

falsely (adv.) -Qumuiurrs; poyySga

falsehood (n.) -QuaiLi poy

liar (n.) -Qunihium poyym

deception (n.) -QurreSl psli

false (adj.), deceptive -QurreSiiunem poliyana

falsely (adv.), deceptively -GurreSliufTS poUySga

fame (n.) -L-j'X^ pugal

famous (adj.) -q&(L^metT pugalulla, LfSipQupp pugalperra

famously (adv.) -LjSLpfTiS pugalaga

family (n.) -(^QlLDULD kudumbam

fan (electric & hand) (n.) -eSl^n^l visiri

far (distance) (n.) -glTCnJD dhuram

far (adj.) -^pTLorresr dhuramSna

so far (tUl now) -euemrr

ithu varai fare (n.); f e e -

(SSLLt-SssTLb kattanam farm (n.) — uemes)em pannai

farm (v.) -Uiz5)/fl(51 payiridu ( - g ) L , - g ) L . 0 )

farmer (n.) -e)5}aja=nuS} vivasdyi

farmhand (n.) — usraranswiu/Tfifr pannaiydl

farming (n.), agriculture — GeuemrsiwsinLD velanmal, aSfaja^rriLiLb vivasdyam

farther, beyond; moreover -^ULjtpLD appuram

beyond (in space) — ^ULjpiSs appuram, ^uunso appdl

farthest (adj.) -c5SS)l_^iun'Gsr kadaisiyana, LSS'SXJLD gJJflLCirTSST

migavum dhuramana f a s t -

QeilSLOfTew vegamana (adj.), slkkiramlsikkiramaga (adv.)

fasten (v.t.); bind; build -«LL(51 katta {aiLi-, sCuf.)

fat (adj.) -sem^^ ganattha, Q&nqgs,^ koluttha

grow fat (v.i.) -QarrcLp kolu

corpulence (n.) — Q<ffi/7(i^(JL/ koluppu

fate (n.) -ffl5J^ vithi

father (n.) -^UUlT appa, ^/Ssnss thanthai

father-in-law (n.) -LDiTLDSirrrp' mdmanSr

fault (n.); crime -(gp(OLb kurram

fault (n.); mistake -thavaru

fault (n.); blame; revenge -UL^ pali

find fault (v.t.); blame -Uifl pali (uyBffiffi, uL^$§i)

fear (n.) -uiULO payam, ^s=ffLD accham

fear (v.i.); be afraid -uiUuuQi payappadu (-ui_, -uu.(Jl);

anju ( ©*, =s^(gS)

f e a r f u l ( a d j . ) -

utuiBjaiprmiTarr

payangaramdna

f e a r f u l l y ( a d v . ) -

uiuaisirTLDrrei

payangaramdga

f e a r l e s s ( a d j . ) -

UlULSeoeoats payamillatha,

^(^fffT^ anj'atha

f e a r l e s s l y ( a d v . ) -

^l^ffrTLDeo anjamal

f e a r l e s s n e s s ( n . ) -

^(^s=rranLD anjamai

f e a s t ( n . ) ; f o o d f o r g u e s t s -

eSlq^^^ virunthu

f e e ( n . ) ; f a r e -

ffiLLsuKTLO kattanam

f e e d ( v . L ) -

£ . s w a / ^ s r S unavu ali

(- ^sSlsia, - ^s^^gi)

f e e d ( a n i m a l s ) ( v . i . ) ; s n a c k -

^ s a r thin (g lsSror , g d r n ] / )

f e e l ( v . i . ) ; r e a l i z e ; r e c o g n i z e -&.em^ unar

(a.srarjr, s-essrffpgi)

f e e l i n g ( s ) , s e n s a t i o n ( s ) -s^emffffS) unarcchi

f e e t ( p i . ) -

urr^isi<serr pathahgal

f o o t ( s i n g . ) -

UfTSSLD patham

f e m a l e ( n . ) ; w o m a n -

Q L / C W pen

f e m i n i n e ( a d j . ) -

QusssremLDiufTesr

penmaijana

f e m i n i n i t y ( n . ) -

QuessremLO penmai

f e m i n i n e g e n d e r ( n . ) -

Qusmurreo penbal

f e n c e ( n . ) -

QojeSi veil

f e r t i l e ( a d j . ) -

enefT^LDfrear valarmana

f e r t i l i t y ( n . ) -

euemb valam

f e s t i v a l ( n . ) ; c e l e b r a t i o n -

sSliprr Vila

r e l i g i o u s f e s t i v a l ( n . ) -

^(§aSlLprT thiruvild

f e v e r ( n . ) -

•xaUJS'SFei) kaycchal,

juram Q'oram)

f e w ( a d j . ) -

^ s u sila

a f e w ( p e r s o n s ) -

silar,

fflsuGu/j" silaper

a f e w ( t h i n g s ) -

silaporulgal

field ( e s p . p a d d y field) -

a / i u s b vayal

fierce ( a d j . ) -

QsnTLs^iu kodiya,

uiufaiscTLDiTesr payangaramdna

fiercely ( a d v . ) -

uujmsirjLnnai payangaramdga

fierce n a t u r e ( n . ) — uiuriiap'LD

payangaram

fifteen ( n . o r a d j . ) -

pathinainthu

fifteenth ( n . o r a d j . ) -

pathinainthavathu,

pathinainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )

fifth ( n . o r a d j . ) -

g / H ^ / r s i i ^ ainthdvathu,

^^^fTLD ainthdm ( a d j . o n l y )

fifty ( n . o r a d j . ) -

^LDU^ aimbathu

fiftieth ( n . o r a d j . ) -^LOU^neu^ aimbatliavathu,

^LDU^mh aimbathdm ( a d j . )

fight ( n . ) ; q u a r r e l -

ffsmemL^ sandai

fight ( V . ) -o^emsmL^uSIQ) sandaiyidu

ff(smes)L^ QsFUJ santiai sey

(- Qffiijiu, - Qffiu^)

figvure ( n . ) ; f o r m -

s^(§eiJLD uruvam,

gp!r @ murtthi

fiU(v.t.)-

rUffULf nirappu

f^emp nirai

Q^cinp«<s, / ^ c s i p ^ ^ )

fill ( v . i . ) -

r^rrthq nirambu

(jgldwu, iglpiiiiSI)

filth ( n . ) ; d i r t y l a u n d r y -

^ ( t p « ( g alukku

dirtiness (n.) -^Si^^LD asutlham

dirty (adj.) -^m-0£5LDrrew asutthamana, ^(tgaanesr alukkana

dirtily (adv.) -^»^^U)/r<S asutthamaga, ^(L^asfTS alukkSga

final (n.); last; end -<KanL_S kadaisi

final (adj.) -iSSsiLffliufrsisr kadaisiySna

finally (adv.) -sonL-ffliurra kadaisiydga, 3;£i!)L_S)u5leo kadaisiyit .

finance (n.); fund; t r e a s u r e -fS}^ nidhi

find (v.t.); i n v e n t -ssiwQiLSuf. kandupidi (-tili -ffiffi, -lilif ^ ^ )

find (n.); invention -kandupidippu

find out (v.t.); see -3y[T<S^ kan («/Tsssr, 3iemr(^)

fine (o.k.); yes; c o r r e c t -ff/fi sari

fine (o.k.); correct (adj.) -fffttiurTSST sariydna

fine (detailed) (adj.); b e s t -S«3/5 siranthu

finger (n.); t o e -sS\ueo viral

finger (n.) -ernsi a51fT<A> kai viral

finish (v.i.); c o m e to an end -(Lfiis^ mudi ((Lpui.iu, (Lpuj-^gi)

finish (v.t.); complete -(tptif, mudi ((yii4.«ffi, (ipu).^^)

finished (adj.); completed -(LpLSj-eurrsur mudivSna, (LfiU)^^ mudintha

fire (n.) -Qrs(f^uq neruppu, ^ ihi

firewood (n.) -Ei5)ff)(g viragu

firm (adj.) — S-iriJ^lurresr uruthiyana

firmness; hardness; certainty -S-gi]^ uruthi

first (n.); beginning — (i/)fl5sb muthal, (lfiS,<son(M§i muthalavathu

first (adv.) -(Lp^su/Tffi mutlialSga

first (adj.) -(Lp^eOfTLD muthalam

fish (n.) -u?sJr m m

fisherman (n.) -iSmajp' minavar

fishing-boat (n.) -iSeir iSluj. U ( _ ( g mm pldi padagu

fishing-net (n.) -LSOST LSILS^. evansD minpidi valai

five (n. or adj.) -gi/5as/ ainthu

fix (arrange) (v.t.) -^pfLDtTstsfl thtrmdni (g!7io/r6iifl««, ^LDirasfl^)

fixed (adj.), ar ranged -thirmanikka-p-perra

fix (repair) (v.t.) -U(y)j5/U/7/T paluthu-par (- uirfsx, - unu^^)

flag (n.) ; v i n e -Qsmsj- kodi

flat (adj.); smooth -r ^Ces)L-iurre!!T thattaiyana, •9^LO0GfrLnfT^ samathalamdna

flatness (n.), smoothness — ^Ces)L- thattai, SFLD^etTLD samathalam

flavor (n.); t a s t e -aKsneu suvai, (f^& rusi

flaw (n.); l a c k -(S,SS)p{un(Si) kurai(padu)

flee (v.i.), run away -(^Uf-uGufT odippo (-Guira, -GuiTili)

flesh (n.) ; m e a t -^iSDir#© iraicchi

float (v.i.) -LEI^ mitha (iflas**, i&es^gi)

float (v.t.) -LB^A'X snev mithakka vai (- saisusffi, - Hnoj^g/)

elation (n.), euphoria — uSI^ULj mithappu

flood ( n . ) -QeueaefTLD vellam

floor (n.) -^etnrt tharai, s^etrisi tlialam

flour (n.) -Lo/ray mavu

flourish (v.i.) -o5)srrjif@ vilangu (sSeniiia;, tSlmiiiSi)

flow (v.i . ) ; leak; dr ibble -9(iP(S "LugU {^(Lpa, ^(Lffgl)

flow (as o f water) (n.) -

fgL-/ ih ottam

let flow down (v.t.) •-

flower (n.), blossom -LDSU^ malar, y pu

fluid (n.) -

0p'LDLD nirmam,

^[TSULb thiravam

fly (insect) (n.) -

fly (v.i.); move sw i f t l y -

urr) para (upas;, up^) fog (n.); mis t ; d e w -

uasfl pani thick fog (n.) -

( i p ( i l uasfl mudu pani

foggy (adj.) -SP(i) uasfiiLiefrerr mOdu paniyuUa

f o l l ow (v.t.) -i5sar QtFsb pin sel (- Qffsoeo, ~ (oi3=&srn)])', iSlet Q^rrupi pin thodar (- Q^(n_ij-, - ffl^iTMJ^^)

f o l l o w i n g (n.) -LSlsweu(f^LD pinvarum

f o l l o w i n g (adj.) -

iSeirexid^Slp pinvarugira f oo l (n.) -

(y)(-Li_/Tsfr mUttal,

Lxtemi^iueir madaiyan f oo l i sh (adj.) -

(ifiLLL^rreh^esruDrreisr muttalthanamdna, anu^^iuLDrreur paitthiyamana ( 'crazy ' )

f oo l i sh l y (adv.) -

madatthanamaga fool ishness (n.); s t u p i d i t y -

LDL^anLD madamai, LDL^^esmiM madatthanam

f o o t (n.); step; bo t t om; base -

cS^Uf. adi f o o t (n.) -

(ffi/Tsb) ^is}. (kal) adi, urr^lh patham

f o o t (n.); l eg ; quarter (1/4) -

Sfrsb Ml f o r (conj.) ; since, b e c a u s e -

aga, i^jQesisisripiTtso enenral

force (n.) ; strength -u s O i i ) balam

f o r c e fu l (adj.) ; strong -uevLDrreiST balamana

f o r c e fu l l y (adv.) ; s t r o n g l y -USOLD/TiSS balamaga

f o rce (n.), m i gh t , p o w e r -

eijeSlas)LD valimai f o r c e fu l (adj.) , p o w e r f u l -

OJeSIanLDluiTesr valimaiyana f o r c e fu l l y (adv.), power fu l l y -

O J Q S S W L D I U / T I B valimaiyaga

f o r e i g n (adj.) -^iueo ayal, QeueM veli,

^^^UJluneir anniyamdna

f o r e i g n c o u n t r y (n.) -

^lUeOfBirQl ayal-nadu,

Qsiys»S/5ff(51 veli-nMu

f o re igner (s ) (n.) -

^iueo!BrTiL(S)s;£i;rrprpr ayalnattukkarar,

velirmttukkSrar f o r e i g n (adj.); external -

QojsrS veli,

^^rilujLDlTGisr anniyamana

f o res t (uninhabi ted land) (u.) -

sfrQi kddu

f o r e v e r (adv.) — sTssrnj/Lb ennim

a lways (adv.) ; whenever -

eruQuirgjiM eppothum,

toTuQufTQ^i^lh eppoluthum

f o r g e t ( v . t ) -

LD/D mara (iMpas, wp^gi)

f o r g e t f u l (adj.) -

wip^iunesT marathiyana

f o rge t fu lness (n.) - -

LDp^ marathi

f o r g e t f u l p e r s o n (n.) —

inp^aaiaij^ marathikkarar

f o r g i v e ( v . t ) -i i jsirssf l manni

f o r g i v e ( v . t ) -Loe5Tfflifl^a5;a5)(5) mannitthuvidu (-aSL_, -n5)L.S))

forg iveness (n.) — LDsirssfluLf mannippu

f o r g i v e [mistake-tolerate] -(^ippLD QufTgu kurram poru (- Q u n j y A s , - Quni^^gi)

f o r k (n.) -ffiQJ(i) kavadu

form (n.); image-s_((5SULb uruvam, (Lp^^^ murtthi

former (adj.) -(LpsJr inun, (Lp^^lU munthiya

formerly; in front of -(Lpasr mun, (LpesTLj munbu, (LpanQesT munne, (LpesrssTfTSO murmal, (LpemssrnQeo munnale

forty (n. or adj.) -rSfrpugl rmrpathu

fortieth (n. or adj.) — rsrripu^fTeiJ^ narpathavathu, fSfTpu^fTLD narpatlmm (adj. only)

forward (adj.) -(LpanQeu munne, (LpasjQssmsSliu munnokkiya

forward (adv.) -QposiQesmsiSl munndkki

fom: (n. or adj.) -(Bireir^g nangu

fourth (n. or adj.) -fgrrcirasfTaj^ nSngavathu, rsirdsTsmli nangam (adj.)

fourteen (n. or adj.) -U^n5fT£sr@ pathinangu

fourteenth (n. or adj.) -pathirmngdvathu,

pathinangSm (adj. only) free (independent) (adj.) -

suthanthiramana freely (independently) (adv.) —

suthanthiramaga freedom (independence) (n.) -

•K^^^pTlh suthanthiram free (of cost) (adj.) -^ei)aja={L£>rresr) ilavasa(jnuna)

freely (without cost) (adv.) -^evojffLDfT'X ilavasamdga

freedom (from cost) (n.) -^ S D S i / f f i i ilavasam

freedom (liberation) (n.) -eSiQt^emso viduthalai

fresh (adj.); green; cool — Lls=e!!)£F pacchai

fresh (adj.), new -Lf^iu purhlya, LDtiiarf^ mangdtha

Friday; Venus (planet) -QeusfrsyS velli

Friday (n.) -QajefrefHaSlLpeiMis vellikkilamai

friend (f.) -^GrsSl^ sinegithi, Gssnrifi tholi

friend (m.) -S)QrsSl^eir sinegithan, G^lTLpeir tholan, rgsssruesr nanban, Qpg^eir nesan

friendship (n.) -^GfBSLD sinegam, G^rrLpemLD thdlamai, rSL-L-l natpu, Grsd'LD nesam

fright (n.), terror-UUJLD payam, uaJISJsrrLD payahgaram

frighten (v.t.), terrify -utU(LpgU^^ payamurutthu

frightful (adj.) -uiuiiiaijwneisr payahgaramana

frightfully (adv.) -UlUlilSilTLDITS payahgaramdga

be frightened (v.i.) -^QiS,S\® thidukkidu 0(Si«g)i_, @®i«g)il0)

frog (n.) -^ajsnsrr thavalai

from (prep.) — -^(§^§1 -inmthu, -idatthirunthu, -idatthilinmthu

front (n.) -(LpemLjpLD munpuram, (LpasiuaiSiUi munpakkam

front end (n.) — (y)S3ru«<BLQ munpakkam

frown (v.i.); wrinWe -«(T5/i/@ surungu (ffiOiaa, ^(gis/S)

fruit (ripe) (n.) -ULfiLD palam

fuel (n.) -eTl?lQurT(§erT erlporul

fulfilment (n.) -i§las)peij niraivu

f u U ( a d j O -f^<oS)n)^S5 niraintha

be fuU (v.i.) -(ilanp nirai

fun (n.); g a m e -eSlmeaiuniLQt vilaiyattu

function (n.); performance -fflsyis:^ nigalcchi

funeral ; death [Spk. Tam.] -ffireif sdvu

furious (adj.), fierce — Qmms^uj kodiya

fu r the r (distance) (adv.) -athiga dhuratthiluUa

fur ther (moreover) (adv.) -QlSieoiLD melum

fu r t he rmore (adv.) -^ s i r O T y / i innum

fu ture (n.) -ST^j'ffi/rsuiii ethirkalam

fu ture (adj.) -sr^^srreo ethirkala

futur i ty (n.); o p p o s i t e -ethir, ffr^Grr ethire

G ga in (n.); p r o f i t -

eviTUlM labam ga in a p rof i t (v.); profit —

eorrULD Qugu Idbam pent (- Qufo, - Qupn^i)

ga in (v.L); profit; get -Qugj pent (Glup, Qupgu)

g a m e (n.); fun -eSlemerriumLQ) vilaiyattu

g a r d e n (n.) -(S^ff"lli_U) thottam

g a r d e n e r (n.) -thottakkaran

g a r l a n d (n.); evening (p.m.) -LD[Tas)&> malai

flower g a r l a n d (n.) -y LDrrsmev pu malai

g a r l a n d (s.o., sth.) (v.t.) -LDiremsv GunQi malai podu (- C«un-i_, - Gu/TL.®)

gas (air, steam, etc.) -OjfTlLj vdyu, ^eSl avi

g a t e ( n . ) -ajiTS^sc vasal, eurruSleo sssei/ vayil kathavu

g a t h e r (v.t.); collect — ^!jC® thirattu Oo-Ci-, @£nli4.)

gecko (wall lizard) (n.) -ueceSl palli

g e m (n.) -Cr^^eSTLD ratthinam, [j^^emsseo raithina-k-kal

g e n e r a l (adj.); usual -Qun^'sijrTesT pothuvana

g e n e r a t i o n (n.); tradition -urfLDUemp' parambarai

gent le (adj.) — QiD^euiTssr methuvana

ge t (v.); receive -QugU peru (Qup, Qu/pgy)

g e t (v.t.); obtain -^emi-^ adai

ge t ( v . t ) ; buy; r e c e i v e -surr^fg vahgu (euaiiia, ajmiiSl]

get do>vn (v.i.); descend -^ f f 3 E / @ irangu (g)53E;«, ^piiiSi)

bring down (v.t.) -irakku

(@(D««, g)p«ffi)

ge t on (to a bus , etc.) (v.i.) -^ g j j eru (^rp, ?7j5))

get u p (v.i.); awake -eT(Lp eht {sTLp, ^(ig^Sl)

get u p (from resting) (v.i.) -ST(y) ;5@(5 elunlhiru (-g)@««, -g)(!5!5S/)

make get u p (v.t.) ~ eT(LpULj eluppu ( s 7 ( y ) U U , eiQ^uiS)

g h e e (clarified butter) -QrsuJ ney

g i f t ( n . ) -,^GBTUSIS)L;L/ anbalippu, Q«/TisinL_ kodai, Ulfis? parisu

g i n g e r (n.) -^ ( ^ ^ inji

gi r l (n.) ; w o m a n -Quern pen, QueisnS\ehes)efT penpillai

g ive (v.t .) ; g ive away -Qsn® kodu

give (v.t.) -^fT tha (asiJ.^iSS/)

give (v.t .) ; offer; r e n d e r -cS/sifl ali (^siSffi65, ^sS^gj)

glass (n.); eyeglasses; m i r r o r -sememrn^ kannSdi

glass (tumbler) (n.) -i_tbs)T/j ' tamlar

glow (v.i.); burn; be angry -sr/S eri (si/fliu, m/ii^§i)

go (v.i.) -Qun pd (GurTm,Guiriu)

go (v.i.); f o l l o w -Qffeo sel (Q«UEu, Qffeirgii)

goal (aim) (n.) -

(seyaljndkkam goat (n.) -

^® Sdu, QsuerrefTa(S> velladu

God (n.) -c^swL-QJ/r andavar, ffiLsi^srr kadavul, ^ e n p e u s J r imivan

going (n.); practice; habit -Gurrs(^ pokku

gold (n.) -QufTek pon, ^ISJSLD tlmngam

good (adj.) -/ j s b s u nalla

a good t h i n g (n.) -/ g s b s u ^ nallathu

nicely (adv.); wel l -/5sa7(g nangu, fSasTpirai nanraga

good m a n (n.) -/gsbsus i / sJT nallavan

goodness (n.) -flSsirsnLD nanmai

goodbye ; greetings -ffiUSsWcScffiLb vanakkam

goodbye ("I'll go & come.") -Gurnu eii(§SlGpeiT.

'Pay varugiren.' ("We' l l go and come.") -

Gurnu eiJ(§SGprTLD. 'Poyvarugirom.'

("Go and come.") — Gurnu eurT(§ii]3ie}r.

'Pay varungal.' goods (n.); possession(s) -

ffrrmrreir sSman goods ; meaning; matter -G)urr(§isrr porul

g o v e r n m e n t (n.) -^rferrrisisih arasangam

g o v t (n.); k i n g d o m -c /7» arasu

govern (v.t.) -^LL& Qs=lij atchi sey (- Qffo/iu, - Qfftij^)

g o v e r n m e n t ; administrat ion -^tl.® atchi

g r a b (v.L); catch -iStS^ pidi (LSIuf-am, LSUI.$^)

g r a d u a l (adj.), ' s tep by step ' -uiJi.uuLii.ujrrevr padippadiydna

g r a i n (paddy, etc.) (n.) -^rresfluJLD dhaniyam

g r a n d c h i l d (n.) -Gurrs(gLp^e!n^ perakkulanthai

g r a n d d a u g h t e r (n.) -Gu0^ petthi

g r a n d f a t h e r (n.) -^ns,^n thattha, urTL.i—esrrrp' pattanar

g r a n d m o t h e r (n.) -urriLisi. patti, umLLSj-iurrp^ p&ttiyar

g r a n d s o n (n.) -Guijasr peran

grape ( s ) (n.) -^irmLanff thiratchai

g r a s s (n.) -Lfeo pul

g r a y (ash color) (n. or adj.) -s^rriaueo (r^piii) sdmbal (niram)

graze (v.i.) -(BLDIU mey {Gwiu, Giadj^sj)

g r e a t (adj.); important; big -Qutfliu periya

g r e a t n e s s (n.); nobleness -Qu(r^ss)U> perumai

green (adj.); fresh -U3=es)ff pacchai

gree t ings ; goodbye -euemssiLD vanakkam

grief (n.); suffering -^AaLD dhukkam

g r i n d (v.t.) -^emrj arai

g r o u n d ; agricultural land -0)eULD nilam

g r o u p (n.) -©(y ki'iji, G)^/7(g@ thoguthi

g r o w (v.i.) -euenir valar (suffltrp-, ajen)^§l)

g r o w (make g r o w ) (v. t . ) -

si/srr/7 valar

g r o w t h (nO -

euerrp'ff^ valamhi g u a r d (n.) -

s;aey<A){afTi:rp') kaval(karar)

g u a r d ( v x ) -

afTUunpgU kapparru {siTuuiTpp, aiTUuirp^)

guide (v .L) -

euifisimLQi valikattu i-mmLu, -arrCui.)

g u i d e (n.) -

euiflaaiLLq. mlikatti

g u i l t (n.) -

(gppLD kurram

g u i l t y (adj.) -

(gppQfierrerr kurmmulla,

(gjPpLDTTasi kurramana

g u i l t y p e r s o n (n.) -

kurramullavan

h a b i t (n . ) ; custom -

valakkam (palakkam)

h a b i t (n . ) ; practice; g o i n g -

GurrsiQ pokku

h a i r ( o f the b o d y ) (n.) -

LDuSliX mayir

h a i r ( o f the head) (n.) -

(Lpt^. mudi

h a l f ( n . ) ; w a i s t -

c j y s n f r arai

h a l f (n.) -

U f r @ pdthi

h a l v e (v. t . ) -

^as^rriUfT3i(Q araiyakku

urr^ujns(g pathiydkku

(-^«ffi , - ^ d j g ) )

h a l l ( n . ) ; large r o o m -

« v ( _ t i kudam

h a n d ( n . ) ; a r m -

S!n« kai

h a n g ( v . t . ) ; suspend -

Q^nmJs;eS}(pi thongavidu

( - a S l L - , - S I S L . ® )

h a n g (be suspended) (v . i . ) -

Q^nai(^ thohgu

h a n g (execute) (v . t . ) -

^ « S ) s i 5 ) ( 5 ) thukkilidu

(-g)L., - © L - f i l ) ;

gjjsSlsoQuiTQi thUkkilpodu

h a p p e n ( v . i . ) ; behave; w a H c -

nada fj5i—s,m, /si-isja)

h a p p e n ( v . i . ) ; take place -

fSes)L-Qu^ na4aipent

h a p p e n ( v . i . ) ; o c c u r -

ffCaueSl sambavi (<yu3U€i5)<5<gs, 3=Lbue)Sl^^)

h a p p e n i n g ( n . ) ; occurrence -

s^LOU&JLO sambavam

h a p p i n e s s ( n . ) ; j o y , del ight -

g j s a r U L O inbam,

LDS)y3#© magilcchi

be h a p p y ( v . i . ) -LDS)yi magil

( m g l L p , LoSyjjBg/)

h a p p U y (adv.) -

santhoshamaga h a p p i n e s s ( n . ) ; pleasure -

aTJCS^/rsi^ii santhosham

h a p p y (adj.) -

santhoshamana,

magilcchiydna

h a r d n e s s ( n . ) ; firmness -

s^giJ^ urulhi

h a r d (opp. to soft) -

a^sru^tuirem unithiyana,

(Lpp-l_fTesr muradana

h a r m (n.) -

^onLD thlmai,

thlngu

h a r m ( v . t . ) -

Qs=iu thmgu sey

(- Qffiuiu, - QiFiugi)

h a r m f u l (adj . ) ; c r u e l -

^QyiLDiLf&TStT thlinaiyulla

h a r m l e s s (adj.) -

^emLDlupp thlmaiyarra

h a r s h (adj.) -

Qsms^iU kodiya

harshness ( n . ) ; sternness -

sQiesiLD kadmnai

h a s t e ( n . ) ; emergency —

^euffrxih avasaram h a s t e n ( v . i . ) -

avasarappadu ( - u i _ , -uiLCSi)

h a t (n . ) -

Q^mliiSI thoppi h a t e ( v . t . ) ; d i s l i k e -

Qevgu veru

h a t e (n.) , h a t r e d -

Qeuguuq veruppu

have (v.) -

QmnefT kol {Qsnenm, Qsineisr®)

he [that man) (pron.) —

S'/eysir avan,

^ s u / j " avar (pol i te) ,

^euirs^en avargal (pol .+)

he (this man) -

^ e u s s r ivan,

^ Q j j j ivar (pol i te) ,

^eup-aerr ivargal {pol.+)

he h i m s e l f -

avane than ( f a m . ) ,

avare thain (pol .) h e a d ( o f physical body) (n.) —

^ s m s u thalai

h e a d (leader) (a.) -

^smeueup' thalaivar

headache (n.) -

^aneveiisSl thalaivali

h e a d q u a r t e r s (n.) -

thalaimai aluvalagam h e a l ( v . i . ) ; c a l m d o w n -

h e a l t h (n.) -

WffiLD sugam,

(giSmih gunam

h e a l t h y (adj.) -

ffrSiLDtTaST siigamana,

^QrxfrQujLDrTesr arokiyamana

h e a r ( v . t . ) , l i s ten; ask -

Gserr kel ( G a i l a , daC.®) h e a r t (anatomical) (n.) -

§ ) ® ^ I U £ i (g)^UJLb)

iruthayam (ithayam)

h e a r t h (n.) -

^Qiljq aduppu

h e a t ( h i g h temp.) (n.) -

t^Qi sildu, Qeuuuih veppam

get h e a t e d ( v . i . ) , get h o t -

siidu (mi-, »L-gl)

sun's h e a t (n.) -

G)euu5)iA> veyil

heaviness (n.) -

ffiswii ganam

h e a v y (adj.) -

SiesT^^ ganattha,

s&STLDlTeiST ganamana

h e a v i l y (adv.) —

urftfLnrrai baramaga

heavy l o a d (n.) -

UlTCriii baram

heed ( n . ) ; care -

aojesTLD kavanam

h e i g h t (n.) -

a^lurXLD uyaram

h e i g h t e n (v . t . ) -

s-iup^^ uyartthu

heUo! -

si;<S55r<Ba5Lb vanakkam h e l p ( n . ) ; assistance -

S-^eS} uthavi

h e l p (v . t . ) -

a_^ffl5) Q3=iu uthavi sey

(- Glfftuiu, - Qs=fug^)

h e l p f u l ( a d j . ) -

upayogamana

h e l p ( n . ) , assistant -

gjenestsT thunai

h e n c e ( f r o m n o w o n ) -

ippothilirunthu

hence ( f r o m here) -

^ I S J S I Q ^ ^ ^ ihgirunthu

hence (therefore) -

^emmiurreo agaiyal

h e r (pron.) ( f a m i l i a r ) —

^euemen avalai ( a c e ) ,

^ 6 i / ( g 5 < 5 5 @ avalukku (daL)

h e r (pron.) (pol i te) —

^exiamp' avarai ( a c e ) ,

c?i/si/(T5<B(g avarukku (dat.)

h e r (possessive) ( f a m . ) -

cg>/sU(Si[5£!0L_(U avaludaiya

h e r (possess.) (po l i te ) -

^eii(f^einL_aj avarudaiya

h e r e (adv.) -

^isKSs inge

h e r e ! ( l o o k here!) -

g)G^/r itho

h e r e ! (take i t ! ) -

^^^fTQ^lilsen' intharungal

h e r e a f t e r (adv.) ; h e n c e f o r t h -

^esfl ini,

^ S B A C S L D S I ) inimel

h e r e b y (adv.) -

^ ^ s w / T s b ithanal

h e r e w i t h (adv.) -

^^OT5yi_esr ithanudan

h e r o ( n . ) ; s o l d i e r -

aSjXeir vlran

h e r o i n e ( n . ) ; w o m a n w a r r i o r -

eSiruQuimr vlrappen,

aStXHlSJaanssr viranganai

h e r o i s m (n.) -eSfTLD viram

h e r o i c (adj.) -eSlJLEifTssT viramdna

h e r s e l f (pron . ) ( famil iar) -^suQm male,

EST thane h e r s e l f (p ron . ) (poUte) -

^euQrj avare h i d e (skin) (n . ) ; l e a t h e r -

Q^neo thol h i d e ( v . t ) ; m a k e d i s a p p e a r -

LoanjD marai b e h i d d e n (v . i . ) ; d i s a p p e a r -

jLoan/j) marai (mempiu, ms^fo^^)

h i g h ( adv . ) ; far u p — a_ iu(s j r uyare

h i g h ( a d j . ) -&.ujpr uyar, a_lu/T /5^ uyamtha, 2_UJ(TLDfr«5r icyaramSna

h i g h leve l (n.) -S-lLip' f f l s j i su uyar nilai

h i g h ; wes t ; a b o v e -GLDA) mil, GLDGSU mele, QiBeonm melana

h i g h w a y (n . ) ; r o a d — WSiDSW salai, G}/5(S)(^a=^/rsinsy nedunjalai

h i l l (n . ) -i o s D S U malai, ( g s a r p t b kunram

h i m ( p r o n . ) ( f ami l i a r ) -^euanasT avanai ( a c e ) , ^ g l / s g ) ; a 5 ( g avanukku (da t . )

h i m ( p r o n . ) (po l i t e ) -^eyaniT avarai ( a c e ) , ^eii(t^S(^ avarukku (dat . )

h i m s e l f ( ref lex . ) ( f am. ) -^GUQGST avane, s^nQasT thane

h i m s e l f ( ref lex . ) (po l i t e ) — ^ajQp' avare

h i p ( n . ) ; w a i s t -g)(J)Ui_/ iduppu

h i s ( p o s s e s s i v e ) -avanudaiya ( f a m . ) ,

avarudaiya (po l . ) h i s t o r y ( n . ) -

surysfTfT^ varalSru h i t (v . t . ) -

h o l d ( k e e p in h a n d ) (v . t . ) -

(iiii4.ffiffi, iSli4.0gi) h o l d (n . ) -

iSut-Uq pidippu h o l i d a y (n . ) -

e)S}Qi(tpeinp (jsrreiT) vidumurai (nal)

h o l y ; ' M r . ' -^(55 thiru

h o m e (n . ) , h o u s e -a )7 (p vfrfw

h o m e t o w n ( n . ) ; v i l l a g e ; c i t y -a a r j r wr, Q3=rT^0 amfr sontha ur

h o n e s t ( ad j . ) ; s t r a i g h t — G /T ner, GrsprenLDiurresT nermaiydna

h o n e s t y ( n . ) ; s t r a i g h t n e s s — Grgp'SsiLO nermai

h o n e y (n . ) -(S^m then

h o n e y b e e (n . ) -Gassjf thenl

h o n o r ( n . ) ; a d e g r e e , d i p l o m a — ULLI^LD pattam

h o n o r (v .L) —

perumaippadutthu

(o)«srr£ra5) gauravi {QgicnijeSlms, QffiswjraS^sjj)

h o n o r a r y (adj . ) -QaenijeiJ gaurava

h o n o r a b l e (adj . ) -

gauravamikka, QsierrtTGULDiTeisT gauravamana

h o n o r a b l y ( a d v . ) -QxerrpreuLDiTs; gauravamaga

h o p e ( v . t ) , b e l i e v e -/StJDL/ nambu Qcwu, rswiS)

h o p e ( n . ) ; be l i e f ; c o n f i d e n c e -[SmiSI<sein<s nambikkai

h o r n ( a n i m a l ' s ) (n . ) -QstTiMq kombu

h o r r i b l e (adj . ) -uvJiiia^LCirrstsT payangaramana

h o r r o r ( n . ) -QuQ^lhutULb perumbayam

h o r s e (n . ) -@@«!n/r kuthirai

h o s p i t a l (n.) -^ervu00ll^ asbatthiri, LDQ^^^eiiLDemesT marutthuvamanai

h o t (spicey) (adj.) -surrTLDfTesr karamana

sp ic iness (n . ) , p u n g e n c y -s/TjTib karam

h o t ( t emp . - n o t w e a t h e r ) -@(5) sudu, (S^L^nasr sudana

h o t & h u m i d ( w e a t h e r , e t c . ) , su l t r iness (n.) -

LfQ^ssiLO pulukkam

h o u r (of d a y ) ; be l l ; g e m -

LDSBJifl mani

o n e h o u r (o f t i m e ) -

oru rimni neram h o u s e (n.) -

a3(St vldu h o w ? (by w h a t m e a n s ? ) -

STUUUi. eppadi, erasssr/TSU ethanal

h o w (way in w h i c h ) -

Qs:iU(Lpeinro seymurai h o w m a n y ? -

eT0^es)ssr etthanai

s o m a n y -er^^anesiQiurr etthanaiyo

h o w m u c h ? -STsi/susffo/ evvalavu

so m u c h , a lo t -

'oTsLtsiHon^Gurr ewalavd h o w e v e r (in wha tever manner ) -

sTuuis^iunSlepiih eppadiyagilum

h o w e v e r ; e v e n t h o u g h -

^esm^LD andlum

h u g e (adj.) — iSsiuQufftuj miga-p-periya

h u m a n [of m e n ] (adj . ) -LDOsFl^ manitha,

manithanukkuriya h u m a n i t y (n.) -

manitha inam h u m i l i a t e (v. t . ) -

s,fTifi0^ thaltthu

h u m o r (n.) -rSS!n<S3=SH^aj nagaicchuvai

h u n d r e d (n . o r adj . ) -^gll nuru

h u n d r e d t h (n . o r adj .) -§Ifp[TeJg] nuravathu, girprrLD n « r a ; n ( a d j . o n l y )

h i m g e r (n . ) -uff} pasi

b e h u n g r y (v . i . ) , f a m i s h e d -pasi {uSiam, uSi^gi)

h u n g r y (adj . ) -u^lLjehefr pasiyulla

h u n t ( a n i m a l s , e tc . ) (v. t . ) -G)«i/L_sini_lUfr(S) vettaiyadu ( - ^ ( _ , - ^ U f . )

h t m t ( s e a r c h for ) (v . t . ) -Q^m-UUrrp thedippar

h i m t e r (n.) -

vettaikkaran, GeuQlOjeir veduvan

h u r l ( v . t ) ; t h r o w , t o s s -

h u r r i e d (adj . ) — ^eus'p'LDrrssr avasaramana, GeusLDfTstsr vegamana

h u r r i e d l y ( a d v . ) -^aj3=!X^^eo avasaratthil, QeasLDns vegamaga, 9aiStiXLDrrsi slkkiramdga

h u r r y (n . ) , h a s t e ; e m e r g e n c y -^euffp'lh avasaram, GeuiULD vegain, ^sSlfXLO sikkiram

h u r r y (v . i . ) ; b e r a s h -

avasarappadu ( - u i _ , - u i l ® )

h u r r y u p ( s o m e o n e ) (v. t . ) -

avasarappadutthu {.-u®00, -u(Si0^)

h u r t (v . t . ) -^ E / @ Q<3=UJ thlfigu sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qffdj^i)

h u r t ( a c h e ) (v. i . ) -Grsn no {Grsrra, Grsrr^^)

h u s b a n d (n.) -ffiSBJsrsilisir kanavan,

vlttu-k-karan

I I ( p r o n . ) -

rsnasT nan i d e a (n . ) ; t h o u g h t ; o p i n i o n -

• 5 ® ^ ^ karutthu, sTSSsrsssni ennam

idol (n.); shape; image; f o r m -g p j T ^ ^ murtthi

if (conj.); if said so -(^rehroiTeo enrol, ^esmso anal

if s o -appadiyanal

ignorance (n.); i n n o c e n c e -Qa/CTTfflnsrr vellai

i gno rance (n.) -^^iLitTonLD ariyamai .

i gno ran t (adj.) -^l^iunes ariyatha

ill (adj.); indisposed -^gi&Sliu asukkiya

iUness (n.); disease -QfBfTUj noy

i l luminat ion (n.); lamp -si5)«Tr65(g vilakku

image (n.); shape, form; idol -g p j T ^ ^ murtthi

imagina t ion ; inventiveness — ai)Umesr karpana!

imagine (v.L); keep -vaitthukkol (-QafTOTOT, -Q«/TKsir(jl);

i m a g i n e (v.) -karpanai sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qa^iu^y, ennippdr (-unffoa, -un^^gi)

im i t a t e (v.t.) -LSleirupiru pinparru (ijJrirupj), iSmuf)^)

i m m a t u r i t y ; youth; tenderness -^CfremLD ilamai

i m m e d i a t e (adj.) -udanadiyana

i m m e d i a t e l y (adv.); right a f t e r -^L-QGST tidane

i m p a t i e n c e (n.); irritation -^0^rTLD atthiram

i m p a t i e n t (adj.) -^ai^rjLDrresr atthiramana

i m p a t i e n t l y (adv.) -^^^[TLDrrs dtthiramaga

i m p o r t a n c e (n.); primary thing — (Lps&lULD mukkiyam

i m p o r t a n t (adj.); b ig -(Lp«S)uj(u)n'(Sw) mukkiya(mana), QufHiu periya

i m p r o v e (v.) -

munnerrappadutthu

i m p r o v e m e n t (n.); r e f o r m -(ipenQestpipLn munnerram

in (prep.) --^so -il, s^ehGen ulle

in o r d e r to , so that — ULSj. padi

i nc iden t (n.) -f&ay>S=^ nigalcchi

inc i te (v.t.) -^em(^ thundu

i nc lude (v.t.) -s_srTsrn_«@ uUadakku (- (_«ffi, -, i_«g));

semthukkol (-Qffiffsirsrr, -QarrmstQ!)

i n c o m e (n.) — euq^LDfT'SSTLD varumanam

i n c r e a s e (v.); ascend; cl imb -sjffy eru i^p, ^rSI)

i n c r e a s e (v.i.); m u l d p l y -Qu(r^(Q perugu {Qu([^s, Qu® ); LSI(Q migu {iBs, LBI(^0gi)

i n c r e a s e ( v . t ) ; multiply -Qu(§a(Q perukku

i n d e p e n d e n c e (n.) -

sutlianthiram i n d e p e n d e n t (adj.) -

suthanthiramana i n d e p e n d e n c e (freedom) (n.) -

Q5)(51^ensu viduthalai i n d u s t r y ; work; occupation -

tholil(thurai) inf luence (v.t.) —

Qa^eoeurrssisfil selvakkali (-<^6i9««, -^sfH^gi)

in f luence (n.) -Qc?aba//r<B@ selvSkku

i n f o r m (v.t.); armounce — Q^/fla5) therivi (6) /fla5)ffiffi, Q^ifleSl^gi); |)5)«l5? arivi

i n f o r m a t i o n (n.) -Qffiu^ seythi

i n j u r e (v.t.); ha rm -^ /E / (g QsFlU thlngu sey (- Qfftiiiu, - Qffiu^);

keduthal sey

i n j u r y (n.) -^anU) thimai,

Qffi(5)@ keduthi inhale (v . t . ) ; p u l l , d r a g - -

g)(y> ' I "

i n k (n.) -enin inai

innocence (n . ) ; i g n o r a n c e -Qeuenmen vellai

innocence (n.) -

kurramarrathaiimai innocent (adj.) -

(e^ppLapp kurramarra

inoculate (v.t.) -

usi podu

(- Guf f i_ , - Guffi l©) i n o c u l a t i o n (n. ) ; n e e d l e -sssS\

insane (adj.) -anu^^iu paitthiya

insane person (n.) —

paitthiyakaran (m. ) .

paitthiyakSri ( f . )

i n s a n i t j ' (n.) -

paitthiyam

insect (n.) -y # © pucchi

ins ide , w i t h i n (space) -a-sfr ut, a _ s K B s w uUe

inspect (v.t . ) — GsFfT^ sothi

(Cff /7g««, G i f n ^ ^ g i ) i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; c o n s t r u c t -. ^sniM amai

i n s t a l l ( v . t . ) ; establish -erv^rTLS sthabi (au^/rtSffi«, av0irLS^gi)

i n s t e a d (adv.) -U^SDna pathilaga

i n s t e a d o f -u^<so pathil

i n s t i t u t i o n (n . ) ; e s t a b l i s h m e n t -^emiMULj amaippu,

rSgtlOJesTLD niruvanam i n s t r u m e n t ( n . ) ; t o o l ; weapon —

r^lLj^Lo ayutham

insu f f i c i ency (n.) -( g s n p f f c y s b k u r a i c c h a l

\t (adj.) -(ganffjffffsun'sisr kuraicchalSna

I (^anp^^ kuraintha,

j U00rr^ patthathu

I i n s u f f i c i e n t l y (adv.) -(^emptFffeufTs; kumicclmldga

i n s u l t (v.t ) -! ^a/ui0 avamathi

T i n s u l t (n.) -^euLD^ULj avamathippu

in te l l i gence (n.) ; k n o w l e d g e -^n5^eij arivu

i n t e l l i g e n t ; knowledgeable -^nSlei^enerr arivulja

in tense (adj. ) -$aSl[r t h i v i r a , ^eSIp'LDfTesT thiviramana

i n t e n s i t y (n.) ; rad ica l i sm -^eSlljLD thiviram

i n t e n s i t y (n.) ; s p e e d -G s i / a L D vegam

in tense ly (adv. ) ; q u i c k l y -GeusLDfTSi vegamaga

i n t e n t i o n (n.) ; t h o u g h t -eremsssru) ennam

i n t e r e s t (n . ) ; enthusiasm -c^^/TSl /LO arvam

i n t e r f e r e n c e (n . ) ; in terrupt ion -(ggy<S®(i)^(5b kurukkiduthal, (gffy<S5S(5) kurukkidu

i n t e r f e r e (v . t . ) ; in terrupt -@g ! / «S ) ( 5 ) kurukkidu ((g2V«©i_, © f f y « © L . ® )

i n t e r v a l (n . ) ; m i d d l e — ^esiL- idai

i n t e r v e n e (v.t . ) -(^gUdQQi kurukkidu

( (ga/ f f lSi_ , ggi/ff i®!!®) i n t e r v e n t i o n (n.) -

@ffy<55S(5) kurukkidu i n t r o d u c t i o n (n.) -

^^(LpsiLb arimugam

i n v a d e (v . t . ) -usni— ST(5) padai edu

(- ffr®ffiffi, - E T ® ^ ^ ) i n v a s i o n (n.) -

uesiL-QiuQiULi padaiyeduppu

i n v e n t ( v . t . ) ; d i s c o v e r -•xemQiLSlu^ kandupidi

(-L5)i^«a;, -iSif^as;) i n v e n t i o n (n . ) ; d iscovery —

karidupidippu

invest igate (v.t.) -^rrrriu aray

investigation (n.); r e s e a r c h -^[rrriU3:& Sraycchi

investigation (n.) -eSlffrTjjen^em visaranai

investigate (v.t.) -e&fffrri'msm GisFiu visaranai sey (- Q01UIU, - Q f f i L i ^ ) ; tsSlffirfU visari

invi tat ion (n.) -^emLpULj a[aippu

invite (v.t.) -^stnip alai (^raiyjds*, ^mLpfi^)

i ron (n.) -^ ( T j i i L / irumbu

i r r i ta t ion (n.); impatience -^^^rrih atthiram

i r r i t a t ion (n.); bum sensation -&T/fl#ffsb ericclial

i r r i t a t e (v.t.) -ST/fl#ffsyffil(51 ericchaluttu ( -aan lL , -ssniLiSf.)

is, exists (v.i.) -a _ s w(5) un4u (only form)

i s land (n.) — ^ s y th'ivu

i ssue (of publication); vol. -u^uq pathippu, eSlajsnnijUi vivahSram

be i ssued (v.i.); be b o m -iStp pirn {iSpsa, iSlp^gj)

i t , that (thing) (pron.) -athii

it, this (thing) (pron.) -^gl ithu

J j a c k a l (n.) -rsii\j a i l (n.) -

sirai( cchalai) j a s m i n e (n.) -

LoeoeSlsmsa malligai "Arabian" j a s m i n e (n.) -

( ipsbsinsi) mullai j e a l o u s y (n.), envy -

Qurrprrs^nLD pordmai j e w e l (n.); g e m -

Loessfl mani, [T^^asrLD ratthinam

j e w e l r y (n.); o r n a m e n t -/5C!n65(«sfr) nagai(gal)

j o b (n.) -Gexiemev velai

j o i n (v.i.); unite; c o l l e c t -9n.Qt kudu ( * . ! _ , « i ^ . )

j o i n (v.t.); unite; c o l l e c t -Qa^ir ser {Qsvsm, Gsi^)

j o i n (with) (v.i.); unite (with) -s^siwy Ga=/j onru ser (- G/fp-aa, - e*jj5^)

j o k e (n.) -G<BSi5) mi

j o k e r (n.) -Q&nian'sRt komdli

j o u r n e y (n.); travel -LSlcrturremLD {uiuemiM) piraydnam (payanam)

j o u r n e y (v.i.) -lil/riu/T-sssTLb (uttjsranb) Qa^iu pirydnam (payanam) sey (- Gifftiiiu, - Giffiugi)

j o y (n.); happiness -^ s s r u i i inbam, LoSlljpff^ magilcchi

joyfu l (adj.) -magilcchiydna

joyful ly (adv.) -magilcchiydga

j u d g e (n.) -$0u^ nithipathi

j u d g e (v.t.) -^^uueffl thirppali ( - , j V 6 r 9 « « , -^eUl^gi)

j u d g m e n t (n.) -§,UULl thtrppu

j i i m p (v.i.); leap — kuthi ((g ««, <Q^^§i)\

UfTlil pay {uniu; uniu^gi) j u n c t i o n ( n . ) ; crossing —

5T5P(L!/L/) santhi(ppu) j u n g l e (n.), forest -

((-/^/r)«/r(5) (puthar)kadu, eiiasTLD vanam

j u s t (because), no particular reason —

stLDLDrT summa j u s t (only) (adv.) -

L0il(5 ) U ) mattum j u s t (right, lawful) (adj.) -

Gns/T ner, G/Hjr/rew nerdna

j u s t i c e (n.) — ( g p nXthi

K k e e p (v.t.); imagine , suppose -

eineiiaigj'xQaiTerr vaiithukkol

key (n.) -fffTeSl savi

kick (v.L) -a_s !n^ uthai

(B/rsU/rd) a_S5i^ kalal uthai (- S-eS)0^, - iL.6S}^^)

kick (n.) -

kiU (v.t.) -Qsrr&i kol

k i l l (v.t.); ruin -Q^rremeo tholai (Q^n-sKisufflffi, Gl^irsnsv0^)

be killed (v.i . ) ; be r u i n e d -Q^fToneo tholai ( Q ^ / r c n s u i u , Q^/rfflneu^^)

kind (n.), sort, class -

^esnh inam

kind, sort; manner; portion -

QjsmiB vagal

k i n d (gentle) (adj.) -

^rysxinrrem irakkamana

k i n d (adj.); friendly -

^asTUrresr anbdna

kindness (n.) -^ s J T L / anbu

k i n g (n.) -^ffffeir arasan, tjrr^rr raja, LoeirasTssT mannan

k i n g d o m (n.) -^Cr<s^ arasu, prr^iULo rajyam

kiss (v.t.) -(LP^^LSQ) mutthamldu ( - g ) L , - g ) L ® )

kiss (n.) -

(Lp^^lh muttham

kitchen (n.) — ffemLDiuso ^anp samalyal ami

kite (plaything) (n.) -uiLl—LD pattam

knife (n.) -katthi

knot (v.t.) -(Lptjj. mudi

Qfiis^ Qua® mudipodu (- G u / n _ , - QunCtSi)

knot (n.) -

(Lfiis^ffa- mudicchu

k n o w (v.t.); understand-•S^n^ ari {^fUm, ^id^gi)

k n o w (pred.), understand -L/ffltt/ii puriyum

don't k n o w (pred.) -LjlfliUfT^ puriyathu

knowledge (n.) — <^j75)si/ arivu

k n o w (v.) ; know how to -Q^lfl theri (Q^iSiu, Q^ffljs^) ;

Q^lfliLlLD theriyum {pied.}

don't k n o w -Qfil^turr^ theriyathu

L labor (n.) -

S-anLpULJ ulaippu L a b o r (n.); workers -

Q^rTifleonefrir tholilalar l a c k (n.); f law -

(gemp kurai l a c k (pred.) -

^ia)S5)su illai l a d d e r (n.) -

STSiSsfl enl l a k e ; tank (man-made lake) -

^ / f l eri, @srrii> kuhm l a k h (100,000) (n. or adj.) -

s u i l f f L O latcham

l a m p (n.); illumination -QSISTTCBQ vilakku

l a n d (agric.) (n.); ground -r§etiLh nilam

language (n.); saying; word -QlMfTlfi molt

lap (n.) -LDLq. madi

large (adj.); important -Quifluj periya

last (n.); final; e n d -ffiSJDi—ffl kadaisi

last (at last) -^gU^^lJSleo) iruthi(yil)

last (to continue) (v.) -

0Lq. nidi (jSifffias, fui.0gi) last (to wear well ) (v.i .) -

a_s!r)y) ulai ( i l _ S S l L p f f i « , iL.SS\Lp^§])

late (adj.); delayed -L S I ^ ^ I U pinthiya, ^fTLD^LDiretrr thamathamana

lately (adv.) -3=LSu^^eO samibatthil

la t r ine (n.) -d5«aii.sfu kakkus

l a u g h (v. i . ) ; s m i l e -&lfl siri (g)/flffl«, ffl/fl^^)

laughter (n.); smile-QfHuLf sirippu

law (n.); rule-fflLu-lh sattam

lawful (adj.) -ffiLL-LD Ltfl'suLDaesr sattam-purvamdna

lawj'er (n.) -

vakkit (vakkil) lazybones (a lazy person) -

Qs^fTLoQuf^ somberi lead (show the way) (v.t.) -

OJifisfTlLQ valikattu

lead (control; go first) (v.t.) -(Lpsir flffsi) mun chel (- Qffebcti, - (olffsjrgi;)

leaf (of a plant) (n.) -^ s n s u ilai

leap (v.i.); jump -urnu pay {uiTtu, uiTiu^gi);

kuthi ((gg)d5«, (s^^sj) leap (n.);jump-

umiiffs^eo paycchal, @@ kuthi

learn (v.t.); study -«sb kal {apx, apgu)

learn (v.t.) -spgi]<sQsirreir karrukkol {-Qauarar., -Q«/Tsrar®)

learned (adj.) -spfog^^^ karrarintha

learning (n.); study -ffisboS kalvi

leather (n.); hide; skin -Gs^rrso thai

leave (v.t.); let go -a5)(il vidu {eSlL_, eSliL&)

left (side) (n. or adj.) -^l—SI idathu

left side (n.) -^l—gll USSLD idathu pakkam

leg (n.); foot; quarter (1/4) -arrsb kdl

legal (adj.) -

sattan-jdrntha,

sattappadiyana lend (v.t.) -

<Bi_sJrQ«fr(J) kadan-kodu

length (n.) -/fsTTib nUam

lengthen (v.i.) -/fsyru3/r@ nllamdgu ( - ^ « , -^S) )

lengthen (v.t.) -^enLnrT3i(Q nllamakku ( - ^ « « , -^ffiS))

lengthy (adj.); protracted -^erTLDtresT nilamana

protractedly (adv.) -^iLuj- nltti

leopard (n . ) -&gU0sin^ siruttliai

less (adj.) -(ganpiu kuraiya,

(g)(SS)pei]nen kuraivana

lesson (n.) — UfTl—LD pddam

let (v.t.); permit —

anumathi kodu (- QairQiss, - Qsn®^)

letter (communication) (n.) — xi^.^LD kaditham

letter (of the alphabet) (n.) -^(Lp0^ elutthu

level (amount) (n.) -^etreij alavu

evenness (n.) -ffLD^erTLD samathalam

level (adj.); flat -LDlLl—LDfTesr mattainSna

liar (n.) -Qumuiuem poyyan

library (n.) -

md nilaiyam, ^etiSLD nulagain

lie (around) (v.i.); remain -kida (S)i_«ffi, gl/_|sg/)

lie (v.); lie down -uQi padu {uQiaa, u&^§!)

lie (n.), falsehood -Qurnu poy

lie (speak falsely) (v.i.) -Qumjj Gusn- poy pesu

' (- Qua:, - GuSi) life (n.); breath; vowel -

£_u5)/r uyir lif e(n.); breath-Qpffa mUcchu

life (n.); living; flourishing - -eurTLpAmai vdlkkai

"long life!"-suffipa valga

lifeless (adj.) -£_iz5)/7 glsbsoff^ uyir illatha

lift (v.t.), raise; pump — ^pgu erru {^prp, ^p^)

lift u p (v.t.); weigh -i5/7ffi© thakku

l ight (n.), i l lumiaation — figsifl oli, eiSeiratg vilakku

l ight (bright) ( a d j . ) -s^EBtunesT oliyana

l ightn ing (n.) -uSssrcsrsb minnal

l ike (appreciate) -LSiq-^fgLD pidikkum; iSllfliULb piriyam

don ' t l ike -iSis^sisrr^i pidikkathu; piriyam illai

l ike (v.) -effl(§LDLl virumbu {e6l(!iLDU, aSgjiiijI)

l iking (n.) -viruppam (viruppu)

l ike (similar to); as (if) -Gurreti pola, GurnA) pol

l ike, as; m a n n e r -LDFT^lfl mathiri

l ikeness (n.) -e^p^anLD orrumai

l ime (fruit) (n.) -

elumiccham-palam l imi t (n.); extent; measure -

^erreij alavu l imi t (n.); boundary -

ereoanev ellai l imi t (v.t.) -

exjetnp'UJg}] vararyaru (aycnfriuffj/ffids, eues)[rtug)j^^)

l imi ta t ion (n.) — euenp'tuemp varaiyarai

l ine (n.); tax -eu/fl vari, evfflans' varisai

l ine (string, rope) (n.) -SuSlgU kayint

l ion (n.) -&!BJ3iLD sihgam

l i p ( n . ) -a - ^ ( i ) uthadu

l ip serv ice -Gus'g^errsij pecchalavu

l iqu id (state) (n.) -^P'LDLD nirmam

l i qu id (adj.) -^p^LDUJLDfTesT nirmayamdna

l ist (n.) -ULLlSf.UJSO pattiyal

list (v.t.) -pattiyalil pathivu sey (- Qs^diiu, - Qffiligi)

l i s ten (v.i.); obey; a s k -Gffisyr kel (Gffiilffi, Gail®)

l i s tener (n.) — GsiLueveir ketbavan

l i t e r a t u r e (Tamil) ; nature -^lUfSO iyal

l i t e r a t u r e (gen.) (n.) -^ s U c s S ) ( u i i ilakkiyam

Uttle (adj.); small -ffln5)(U siriya, ^eksw sinna

a l i t t le (n.); s o m e -Qsn(^ffLD koHjam

l ive (dwell) (v.i.); r e s i d e -exi& vasi (sufflaa, oj^^gj)

l ive (v.i.); breathe -a_u5)p" uyir (a_ii51j«ffi, s-iiStt0gi)

l ive (adj.), l iving -s^u5\(§<S{Tea uyirulla

l ive (v.i.); p r o s p e r -eunip vdl (ojaifi, ajrr^p^)

l ive long! -exifTlfia valga

l iving (n.), life -exirryisansi valkkai

l i z a r d (garden) (n.) -fi^tsw/TSST ondn

wall l i z a r d (gecko) -UeOsSl palli

l o a d (n.) -cK-ssiLO sumai

l oad (v.L) -3i<ss)LD ejipgil sumai erru (- V P P . - ^P jS)

l o a n (n.) -cS5L_ssr kadan

local (adj.) -@ L _ ( ^ a^rrpr^^ idan jamtha

lock (v.t.); shut, c l o s e -^es)L^ adai (^OTLffiffi, ^smi^^gj)

lock (v.t.) -y t l ( 5 ) puttu ( y L j _ , y i l 4 - )

l ock (n.) -lodge (n.) -

eSlQi^ viduthi loneUness (n.); so l iwde -

^stsflemLD thanimai. lonely (adj.); s e c l u d e d -

^esfl^^ thanittha

long (adj.) -fieiTLOlTasT nilamana

long t ime -^eswi— rsfrerr ntnda ml, Qp-mJau tsmsh romba nal

look (v . t ) ; see; try -U/T/T par {unfiax, unj^)

look for (v.L); seek -(3 ® thedu ((50i_, G^if)

look like (v.i.); a p p e a r -G^!Tmgu thonru

lo rd (n.), master, boss -ST^LDrresr ejamnn

lose (sth.)-(v.t); t h r a s h -Qainmeo tholai

lose; be ruined; be done wi th -Qas/rsmsw tholai

lose (v.i.), be defeated -(S^rrA) thol (G^rrps, Q^upips)

lose (v.) -g)Lp ila (g)ip««, g )y )^^ )

loss (in business, etc.) (n.) -g ) y ) U L / ilappu

lost (adj.) -^Lpp^ ikmtha

l o u d noise (n.) — 3=0iSLb sattham

l oud (adj.) -s=^^(LpeheiT satthamuUa

louse (insect) (n.) — Ouesr pen

love (n.); a f f e c t i o n -^eivLl anbu

love (v.t.) -^eisTLi QsfT&r anbu kol (- Qsnsnerr, - Qairssiirfi)); ( 5 / 5 ^ nesi

loving (adj.) -^ekqerrerr anbulla

love (romantic) (n.) — StTSSeo kathal

love (romantic) (v.t.) -srr^eSI katlmli

l ove r (n.) -an^eSl ksthali (t), arr^eoesr kathalan (m.)

lovely (adj.) -^Lfisrrem ahgana

l ow (adj.) -^rri^^ thalntha, ^fTj^eurrsu thdlvana

loyal (adj.) — visuvasamulla

loyal ty (n.) -eS\aeurT3=LD visuvasam

l u c k (n.), good fortune -[SpQugXi narperu

l u c k (chance, accident) (n.) -^ p Q a ^ u j s i ) tharcheyal

l u c k (n.); good fortune — ^^/rE^i—ti) athirshtam

luck i ly (adv.) —

athirshtavasamaga l u c k y (adj.) -

athirshtamulla l u g g a g e (n.), baggage -

ff^rTLDtrm saman M ' m a c h i n e (n.) ; engine—

( U / s ^ t r t i yanthirain m a d (state of being angry) -

QanULD kobam m a d (angry) (adj.) -

GsrruQpehefr kobamulla, QarruLDrresT kobamana

m a d l y (angrily) (adv.) -GstTULDfTs; kobamSga

m a d (insane) (adj.) — onu^^iu paitthiya

m a d n e s s (insanity) (n.) -emu0^ujlh paitthiyam

m a d p e r s o n (n.) — (snu^^ujd<srT[reir paitthiyakkaran (m.) , paitthiyakkari (f.)

m a g a z i n e (n.) ; newspaper — U^^lflsema patthirikkai

m a i l (post) (n.) — ^urreb thabal

m a i n (adj.) -

thalaimaiyana, mukkiyainana

m a j o r (adj.) — Quq^LDumsiirresr perumbdldna

m a j o r i t y (n.) -

perumbanmai ' a m a j o r i t y o f t h e p e o p l e ' -

Quq^LDunGecnp perumbaldr

make (v.t.); effect; create -make (v.t); do -

uememi pamu (ucMTssur, usOTsrafl);

sey (Qffiuiu, Gla^iiig]) male (n.), manliness -

c^afsr an, LDSufl ssr manithan

male gender (n.) -^emuneo Snbat

man (n.); person-c^sfr al, an, LDSsfi^eisT manithan

manager (n.) -QiDStirTerrpr melalar

mango (ripe Suit) -LDlTlhuLpilt mam-palam

man(liness) (n.) -^(5iJ!i7"(snii3) dn(mai)

manly (virile) (adj.) -^smesiLDtLfenetf anmaiyulla

manner (n.); way -LOfT^lfl mathiri, eiJLfi vali

manner (n.); way; kind; sort; division; portion -

eiianss vagal

many (adj.) -USD pala

many (persons) -USOff palar

of many kinds -ueoeSI^LDiTasr palavithamana

liow many? -ST^^smssr etthanai

that many; so many; so much — ^^^anasT atthanai

map (n.); pictiue -UL^LD padam

march (military) (v.i.) -ffiL_/5^ G)<?su kadanthusel (- Qffajsu, - QffosTgii)

mark (n.), s ign-@ff5)(«5'(5l) kuri(yldu)

mark (v.t.); denote — (gnS kuri ((gjSJss, rsf^^y, (QiiSltiSl(S> kuriyidu

market (n.) — <5S!nL_ kadai, ff^em^ santhai, ^liiaifTLSj. angadi

marriage (n.), wedding — SiSOiunemLD kalyanam, @(g)u)S5isr / i (thiru)manam

marry (get married) (v.i.) -seoiurreswiM Qffiu kalyanam sey (- Qsiuiu, - Qfiugi); 0(75)u)S5WU) Qa=iu (thirujmanam sey

mass (n.); lump -dSlli^. katti

master (n.); boss; lord -STgU3/rssr ejaman

mat (n.) -umu pay

match-box (n.) -^UQULLI^. thi-p-pettl

match-stick (n.) -tht-k-kucchl

material (n.) — mula-p-porul

matter (n.); affair — SfrAtUih kariyam

matter (n.); news -Qffiu^l seythi

matter (n.); meaning; goods Qutrq^eh porul

mature (adj.); old -ues)LpuJ palaiya

may (aux. v.); can — (Lpuj.ll]lh mildlyum

can ' t -(tpis^iurr^ mudlyathu

maybe, perhaps -s^OGsKSinsTr oruvelal, sg(5ffi/TS>J orugdl

me (pron.) -srssrsmsisT ennai (ace), OTS3r<B@ enakku (dat.)

meal (diimer) (n.) -S=[TUUnQl sappadu

mean (intend, denote) (v.) -sq^Sil karuthu (a® , «®@)

meaning (n.) — ^fs^Stia arttham

meaning (n.); matter; goods -QuiT(§efT porul

means (n.); manner-measure (v.t.) -

^etr ala (_^snAa, ^m^gj); ^srrffii5)(5) alavidu (^srra5li_, srraSlil®)

measure (n.); amount; limit — . ^srrsiy alavu

meat (n.); flesh-^empffS iralcchi,

<S0I kari

cooked meat (n.) -

LDfTLSfflii mamisam

m e c h a n i s m (n.); structure -

^anLDLlL] amaippu

medicine (n.) —

(-0(75^^ marunthu

meet (v.) -575^ santhi

meeting (n.); crowd — aSuL-L_iL kuttam

melt (v.i.) —

unigu -L^SI)

melt (v.t.) -urukku

(i,@«<s, 2_(g«g))

m e m o r y (n.) —

(S^fTLl6;LD nabagam,

^anesrsLl ninaivu

m e m o r i a l (n.) -

ninaivacchinnam mention ( v . t ) ; specify -

(g^ui3(g] kunppidu

m e r c h a n t (n.) -eiSllUfTUflffl viyabari .

m e r c y (n.); pity

^rxaaiLD irakkam

m e r c i f u l (adj.) -

karunaiyulla

a m e r e something; a blank -

Q a / g l / L O verum

message (n.) -

( dhuthu-c-Jcheythi messenger (n.) -

^^ek dhuthan,

m e t a l (n.) —

a_Gsu/Ti5li> ulogam

method (n.) -

(Lpemp(ss)LD) murai(mai)

m i d d a y (n.); noon -

Lo^^iUfTssTLh matthiyanam

m i d d l e (n.); interval -

^ S ! n i _ idai

middle, c e n t e r -/5(5) nadu, /SCJlOsi; rmduve, rS®eSleo naduvil

m i d n i g h t (n.) -

/SsfrsrS/rsv nailiravu.

m i l k (n.) — uneo pal

m i n d (n.); heart; w i l l -

LoesTii manam,

Lcissrgl manathu

mine (what belongs to me) -

eresT^ enathu,

ennudaiyathu m i n e (in the earth) (n.) -

aprBJaiM surahgam m i n e (to dig from the earth) -

surangam vettu (- QgjL'.i ,, - QojLj!).)

m i n e r a l (n.) — aesflQLJn'(f^eh' ganiporul,

seeflLDLD ganimam

mingle ( v . i . ) ; mix with —

ffisl) kala (ffisu««, ffisu/Eg/)

m i n i s t e r (of govt.) (n.) -

- LD^^lfl manthiri m i n u t e (n.); moment -

- nimisham (nimidam) m i n u t e (very tiny) (adj.) -

iSlsa^fflr^lU migacchiriya, ^Cj-JLDfTesr nupamdna

m i r a c l e (n.) -

^^S^IUIM athisayam,

^ p L j ^ L D arputham

m i r a c u l o u s (adj.) -

^ p L f ^ w n s s T arputhamdna

m i r a c l e (n.); w o n d e r -

^fffflfllUlM acchariyam

m i r r o r (n.); glass(es) -

semsmmq- kannadi

misfortune (n.); sin; alas! -

urreuLD pdvam

M i s s (title) -

(QLDrrfrl kumdri

M r s . -^q^LD^ thimmathi

m i s s (one's target, etc.) (v.t.) -^ Q J g U thavaru (^aip, asaJ?Sl); 0eupeS}(gl thavaravidu (-ti5)(_, - a S J i i g i )

m i s s i n g (lost) (pred.) -ansmuui—tT^ kdrmppadathu

m i s t (n.); fog; d e w -L/csfl pani

m i s t a k e (n.) — sSOJgu thavaru, ( g p p i i kurram

mistake (v.) -

thavaraga ennu (- ersHTfiOTT, - ersssrsusi?)

mistaken (adj.) -^eUfpnesr thavardna

mistakenly (adv.) -eseuprrs thavaraga

mister (Mr.); holy, divine ^(5 thiru

mix (n.); m i x t u r e -•SsotJL/ kalappu

mix (v.t) -

kalavaiyakku i-^ss, -^«©)

mixed (adj.) -seVLJUfTetr kalappdna

mob (n.) -g i b u d ) kumbal

moderate (adj.) -iB^UKTesT mithamana

moderately (adv.) -LSl^LDas mithamaga

moderation (n.) -lE^lis mitham

composure (n.) -jfl^rran'LD nithanam

modera te (adj.) -rSl^irasTLDfresr nithanamdna

moderate ly (adv.) — ^^/resTLO/riSS nithdnamdga

m o d e m (adj.) -

puthumaiydna, iS&3esr navina,

tharkdla(tthiya) modest (adj.) -

^L^AsLDtTetsT adakkamana, ^U-SSQfimea adakkamulla

modestly (adv.) -^L^AmLDrra adakkamaga

modesty (n.); humility; unobtrusiveness -^L^SSlii adakkam

modesty (n.); shame — QeuiLsiLb vetkam

moment (n.); minute —

nimisham (nimidam) M o n d a y (n.) -

thingatHlamai money (n.) -

uessTLD panam

monkey (n.) -(g/Tffi/g kurangu

month (n.) -LDrT3=LD {wn^LO) masam (mdtham)

moon (n.) -f§leviT nils, /^csuoy nilavu, aTJ^iJ^ssr chanlhiran

more; still, yet; furthermore — ^ s a r e y / u a innum,

etsresrQpLD innamum more (adj.) —

^^SiLDrrssr athigamdna moreover (adv.); beyond -

^ULjpLD appuram beyond (in space) -

^LJLjpLb appuram moreover , besides -

CoLogj/tb melum, esTsmiLD innum

morn ing (a.m.) (n.) — ^^SirretDeo athikdlai

dawn (n.) -

vidiyarkalai mosquito (n.) -

fliss/r* kosu

mosquito-net (n.) -Qsirrsi- SI/OTIGU kosu valai

most (in number) (adj.) -u5)«L/Usu miga-p-pala, QweonesT meldna

mostly (adv.) -^^aLorrdj athigamdy, ^Q^SLons anegamaga

mothe r (n.) -^^LOLDfr amma, ^fTiLl thdy, ^etfretnesr annai

mother- in- law (n.) -LDiTLQiurr^ mdmiydr

mothe r l and (n.) -^mufsrrCSl thdynddu

motion (movement) (n.) -^es)ffGij asaivu

motion (in a meeting) (n.); resolution -

^ffLDfTesTLD thirmdnam mounta in (n.) -

LDSinsu malai, Sllfl girl

m o u r n (v.t.) -L/GOtbL/ pulambu [qeoibu, qeowiSl)

mourning (n.); bemoaning -LjsDLbueb pulambal

mouse (n.); r a t -ereSl eli

mouse (n.) — 3KiisrQi-.eSI sundeli

mouth (n.) -eumu vay

move (vX); agitate -^<ss)a^ asai

move (v.i.); be agi ta ted-asai

move (v.i.); d a n c e -

move away (v.t.); p u s h -^<siTi§Q thallu

move (push object) (v.t.) -[Ssp'^^ nagartthu

a o v e aside (v.i.) -f5«!T nagar {tB&n, i^avm)

m o v e ( n . ) -J5(—si/t^ffisma nadavadikkai

movement (n.); campaign — ^ i u « < s t i iyakkam

much , a lot of, excess -^^•Xih athigam

much - that much, so much -^djeuerreii awalavu

m u c h - this much, this many -^ s i / s i / s r r o / iwalavu

much , too much -rSsmpiu niraiya

much , a lot -iBseqih migavum

very— ij5)<5S miga

very m u c h -L8SS mikka

multiply (v.t.); i n c r e a s e -Qu(i^A(Q perukku (G)u(75«ffl, G)u(gfflffl)

mult iply (v.i.); i n c r e a s e -Qu(i^(g perugu

m u r d e r (n.) -Qsirransv kolai

m u r d e r (v . t ) -Qarremei) Qa^iLl kolai sey (- Qffiuio, - Qefiugi)

m u r d e r e r (u.) -Qarremeviurrefii kolaiyali.

music (n.) -S'lilS^lJD sangltham

mus t (aux. v.) — QeilsmQtLD vendum

m u s t n ' t (aux. v.) -3iJ-^rT0 kudathu

m y -STSsr en,

gTsaTSg);gini_m ennudaiya

myself (reflex, prou.) -^nGesr thane,

sTswa;(3<s enakke mystery (n.) -

vilangS-c-cheythi, LDP'LDLD marmam

suspense-packed (adj.) - . LD^LD marma

myster ious (adj.) -LDP'tDLDfTeu marmanidna

myster iously (adv.) — LD/7LDLD/r« marmamaga

N nai l (metal) (n.) -

c^CTsfl ani

nail (finger, toe) (n.); claw -/jdSii nagam

naked (adj.) -

nirvanamana, ^onL^iupp adaiyarra

nakedness (n.) — i^ffeurremLD nirvanam

n a m e (n.); reputation -Quajp- peyar

n a r r o w (adj.) -@(75a!son"G!!r kurugalSna

nat ion (n.); inhabited land — pfrQi nddu

n a t u r a l (adj.) -^lueounasr iyalbana, ^ ^iupenxiunresr iyarkaiyana

natura l ly (adv.) -^lueourrx iyalbaga,

^lupetnsiurTs; iyarkaiydga

n a t u r e (n.); disposition -^lUptsina iyarkai

na tu re ; quality; condition — ^eiremLD thanmai

navy (n.) -suun)ues)L. kapparpadai,

Sii_n)UsinL- kadarpadai n e a r (in space) (prep.) -

usa^^eo pakkatthil

n e a r -U-SSLD pakkam

n e a r (prep. ) -S)ilz_ kim

n e a r l y (adv . ) -SILLL-0£SL-I— kittatthatta

n e a t (adj.) -ap^LDrresT suuhamana

n e a t l y ; r e g u l a r l y ; e f f ic ient ly -s^^Lorra smhamaga

n e c e s s a r i l y ( adv . ) -SI' I rriULDrTs; kattayamaga, ^eu&iULDirai avasiyamMga

n e c e s s a r y (adj .) -siLL^niULDnssr kattayamdna, ^euSiULDfTosr avasiyamana, Q^aneuiurrasT thevaiydna

n e c e s s i t y (n : ) ; u r g e n c y -siLi—fTiuih kattayam, ^eil&iULCi avasiyam

n e c k (n.) -kalutthu

n e c k l a c e (u.) -

kalutthu mdlai, ff!BlS\e5\

n e c k l a c e (n . ) ; g a r l a n d -LDiremev mdlai

n e e d ( n . ) ; n e c e s s i t y -( p ^ e ^ s i / thevai

n e e d ( a u x . v . ) ; w a n t -(3aJS55r(5)Lb vendum

n e e d f u l (adj .) -Geuemis^UJ vendiya

d o n ' t n e e d , d o n ' t w a n t -GajsisrL^mh venddm

n e e d l e s s (adj .) -avasiyamillatha

n e e d l e ( n . ) ; i n o c u l a t i o n — aerS Usi

n e g o t i a t e (v . i . ) -

oppantham pesu (- Guff, - Guffl)

n e i g h b o r (n . ) —

pakkatthu vlttdr,

andai vlttdr n e i g h b o r i n g (adj .) -

uAs^^ pakkatthu n e i t h e r -

-s-ih . . . ^eoeu -um . . . alia

n e r v e (n. ) -rsryLDLf narambu

n e s t (n . ) — a^(j) kadu

n e u t r a l (adj . ) -nadunilaiydna

n e u t r a l i t y (n . ) -l^Qt^anso nadunilai

n e v e r (a t n o t i m e ) -

oru pothumillai n e v e r m i n d , n o m a t t e r -

ufrsu/TuSsbsinsu paravayillai

n e v e r t h e l e s s ( a d v . & con j . ) -^mn&illh analum

n e w (adj . ) -Lf§l puthu, L/^lU puthiya

news ( n . ) ; s u b j e c t m a t t e r -G)<5F^(dSsrr) seythi(gal)

n e v f s p a p e r (n . ) ; m a g a z i n e — u^@/f l<B£!n65 patthirikkai

n e x t ( in t i m e ) — ^®^§1 adutthu

n e x t ( in s p a c e ) -uAsi^^ pakkatthu

n e x t ( [ an ] o t h e r ) -iiWU maru, LOpp marra

n i c e (adj . ) — igiULDlTesr nayamdna,

arumaiydna n i c e l y ( a d v . ) ; w e l l -

r5SST(gi nangu, ^Q^emLDlUfTs; arumaiyaga

n i g h t (n . ) -^ / T s i / iravu, ^jjrr^^ifl irdtthiri

n i n e (n . o r adj . ) -«pS57"Ug/ onbathu

n i n t h (n . o r adj . ) — onbathavathu,

onbathdm ( ad j . o n l y ) n i n e t e e n (n . o r adj . ) -

patthonbathu n i n e t e e n t h (n . o r adj . ) —

patthonbathdvathu,

patthonbathdm ( a d j . o n l y ) n i n e t y (n . o r adj . ) —

QarremmirTpi thonnuru

ninetieth (n. or adj.) -Qajaememninneiis,! thonnuravathu, QanTsssremrrpiTLD thonnuram (adj. only)

no; not -^ s b e n s o illai

noble (adj.) -uyartharamana, perunthanmaiyana

nobleness (n.); greatness — S-iU^^rriJa uyartharam, Quq^mw perumai

nobly (adv.) -uyartharamdga, Qu(§<SS)LDlU!Td perumaiyaga

noise (n.) -a^^^LD sattham

noisily (adv.); aloud -a^^^Lorra satthamaga

none; nobody (pron.) -onram illathu, omvarum illai

noon (n.) — LD^iuih mathiyam, LD^^lurTGHTLO matthiySnam, rgsssrusiiA) nanbagal

normal (adj.); usual -Quir^mrT^l^ pothumathiri, 3'fr^trp'assriX!fTssr satharanwnana

north (adj.), northern -SUL_ vada

the nor th (n.) -sui_«(g vadakku

nose (n.); beak -fy)<K(g miikku

nose-ring C-stud) (n.) -ftp«@ P mukkutthi not (used attributively) -

^ s b s u alia not s o ? -

^eostneoiurr illaiya note (v.t.) -

^nSlLJLSlQl kurippidu , ( - @ 1 _ , -gjL.®)

nothing (n.) -onrum illai

zero (n.) -L ^ u j t i ) bUjyam

notice (v.t.); take care -xeiieefl kavani

notice (n.) -^^s&Ul-J arivippu

notiiy (v.t.) -ari

Q^l^eSI therivi (Q /flo51«ffl, G)^iflsSI0gi)

now (adv.) -îjGurr ippo, îySuiT§d ippdthu, îljQurr(Lp^ ippoluthu

nowhere (adv.) -

engum illai nuisance (n.) —

Qssrrscemeii thollai number (n.) -

<oT<STSsr en assign number(s) (v.) -

ffTSMT GlsrrQi en kodu (- QsirQiAa;, - QartQi^gi)

number (v.t.); count — eressTfmi emu

(eTGMTSHar, ersMrcinifl)

o obey (v.i.); calm down —

cg>/l_(E/(g adahgu obey (v.t) ; listen; a s k -

Qam kel (Gffiilffi, Gdsiigi)

object (v.t.) -

ethirppu kUru (- i6in), - ffiiirS))

objection (n.) -ST^irUL/ ethirppu

obligation (n.); duty -sil^anui kadamai

obtain (v.t.); reach; approach -(^emt^tu, cgycnf—^^)

obtainable (pred.) — S)ES)L_«(g/i kidaikkum

not obtainable (pred.) — Slmi—SiStT^ kidaikkdthu

not available (pred.) -®£y)L_iung/ kidaiyathu

occasion (n.); t u m -^i_S!nsi/ thadavai

occasion (n.); time; religion -ffUiiuih samayam

occasionally (adv.) -sila samayangalil

occasionally; sometimes -eruGunQe^fT eppotho, eppothdvathu

occupy (space) (v.t) -^L-{BiQsrrerr idangol (-Q«ff«?rstr, -QsneisrQi)

occupation; work; industry -Q^fTi^d) tholil

ocean (n.); sea -«L.isb laidal

of (possessive) --£_£ni_ttJ -udaiya

offer (v.t.) -Qs;nQ\(Q«n®««, Q « / 7 ® ^ ^ ) ; ^ s i f l all (^aSffiar, .^e^^)

office (n.) -^^eueoxiii aluvalagatn

officer (n.); official -<=Si/@65ff/fi athikari

often (adv.) — ^U^sssuf. adikkadi, UffO(Lpes)n} pdlamurai

oU (edible) (n._)-^tsisiG\<oissriu enney

oily (adj.) — isj'sisfQemiLiu ums^\Lfeneir enney-p-pasaiyulla

old (adj.); mature-uas)LpiU palaiya, Qfi^iu muthiya

old man (n.) -SlLpeuek kilavan

old woman (n.) -SlLfieSl kiiavi

on (prep.); on top of; for -Lfigj mithu, QLDSO mil, GtoGsu inele

one (adj.); a, an (art.) — 9® oru

one (thing) (u.) -e^eirgjj onru

one (person) -^(i^ajp^ oruvar (m.f.), s^Oa/sar oruvan (m.), 9 ( Y 5 ^ @ orutthi(f.)

onion (n.) — QeuiiismuLD vengayam

only (one) -s^Sjr ore, ^eeflGtU thaniye

only (not more) — UiLL(5)Lb mattum

only (adv.), for one purpose — LDfT^^prili matthiram

open (v.t.) -^ / p rfjfra 0/D««,gjp/ )

open (adj.) -^p^^ thirantha

open (start) (v.) -Q^/TL_/E/@ thodahgu (Q^m-jiis, Q^iTLjiiS))

openii^ (n.); entrance -ajfTuSlA) vayil

opinion (n.); idea, thought -s;q^^§l{mrj) karutthu(rai)

opponent (n.) — er^lfl ethiri

opportunity (n.); chance-eurriuuL] vayppu, ff^^^UULD santharppam

opportunity (n.); occasion — ffLDlULb samayam

oppose (v.t) -S 7 ^ / T ethir (s^!7ffi«, ei^d^gd)

opposite, before (in space) -6T^/r ethir, er^Qir ethire, ej^rjneisr ethirana

oppress (v.t.) -cSV(ip<B@ amukku ^ ( L p ^ ^ alutthu (^(^0, «5V(tf^^)

or; if not — ^ebsu^ allathu

or (otherwise) -illSvittal, ^siiiMrre)SIU).(FO illSvidil

order (n.); (one's) turn — (Lpema) murai

order (command) (v.L) -«LL(_£!nsrru5)(jl kamlaiyidu (-§)'-, -g)L(Si); ^emsmuSlQi Smiyidu

order (n.), coimnand -xiLL^anerr kattalai, ^messr anai

order (peaceful situation) -^eiS)LD^ amaithi

ordered (adj.); disciplined-^(S^nlL0^^J/r6W amaithiyana, e^(Lpii/srre!ST oluhgana

orderliness (n.) -e^(Lgrki(eF, olungu

i n a n o r d e r l y m a n n e r ( a d v . ) -

e^Q^iii'SrTa; olungdga

o r d i n a r y ( a d j . ) -

satharana( mana)

o r d i n a r i n e s s ( n . ) -

satharanam

o r g a n i z a t i o n ( n . ) ; i n s t i t u t i o n -

^ODLDULl a m a i p p u

o r g a n i z e ( v . t . ) ; e s t a b l i s h -

^(SnLD amai

o r i g i n ( n . ) ; r o o t -

^ s u t i mulam

o r i g i n a l l y ( a d v . ) ; a t f i r s t -

muthanmuthaldga

o r n a m e n t ( n . ) —

^sssfi^seveir) ani(galan)

o r n a m e n t ( v . )

( w / c l o t h e s , j e w e l s ) -

^emsfl ani

( ^ 6 S 3 f l « < B , ^esafi^^)

o r n a m e n t ( n . ) ; j e w e i r ) ' -

flSSJiiS nagai

o t h e r ( a d v . , p r o n . ) ; o t h e r w i s e -

LDipgxi rnarru

o t h e r , t h e o t h e r ( p r o n . ) -

LDprp tnarra,

Lopn^gJ marrathu

o t h e r ; d i f f e r e n t ; w h a t ' s m o r e -

GeugjJ veru

o t h e r w i s e ( c o n j . ) ; o r — ^sosoiTsiSlLLi—rTso illdvittdl,

g)susi)/r6i5)t9.s l) illdvidil

o u r ( e x c l u s i v e ) ( a d j . ) -

eriajxerr engal,

eTlilSier^ei!)L^UJ engaludaiya

o u r ( i n c l u s i v e ) ( a d j . ) -

IBLD nam,

[Blli(Lpe!nL^uj nammudaiya

o u r s ( e x c l u s i v e ) ( p r o n . ) -

engaludaiyathu

o u r s ( i n c l u s i v e ) ( p r o n . ) -

!BLD(lfias)l—iU^

nammudaiyathii

o u r s e l v e s ( e x c l . , r e f l e x , p r o n . ) -

rBmsiaQen nShgale

o u r s e l v e s ( i n c l . , r e f l e x , p r o n . ) -

rSnQlD name

o u t , o u t s i d e ( n . ) -

Q s L / s r S u L / f f j t i velippuram

o u t , o u t s i d e ( a d v . ) —

Qeve/HGiu veliye

o u t e r ( a d j . ) -

Qeue/rl veil

o v e n ( n . ) -

^QiULj aduppu

o v e r ( a b o v e ) ( p r e p . ) -

Qweo mel

o v e r ( a c r o s s ) ( p r e p . ) -

(g^sGs; kurukke

o v e r ( f i n i s h e d ) —

mudi{vdna) o v e r t u r n ( v . i . ) -

« f f l 5 ) y ) kavil

{m^Lp, « a 5 ) y ) i 5 ^ )

o v e r t u r n ( v . L ) -

seSl^ kavil

(««i5?y>(K«, . s n 5 ) y ) ^ ^ )

o v e r t u r n ( v . t ) -

i_/{rL_(jl purattu

{qiTUL^, L / i r e l ^ . )

b e o v e r t u r n e d ( v . i . ) ; r e v o l v e -

L y f r s f r pural

(L/ jrerr , q[rsm(Si)

o w e ( v . i . ) -

kadan pattiru

(- U L a i ; . ® « « , - uil.tii.(s^)

o w n ( a d j . ) -

Qs=n^^ sontha,

Qa^n^^LnnesT sonthamdna

o w n ( v . t . ) ; p o s s e s s —

QuprSl(l$ perriru ( - g ) ( g « « , -^(sm)

o x ( n . ) ; o x e n ; c a t t l e -

S T ( 7 5 ^ eruthu,

arrstneiTLDn® kalaimddu,

LonQi madu

P p a c e ( n . ) ; w a l k -

/5(S3)Z_ nadai p a g e ( n . ) ; s i d e ; v i c i n i t y —

ueiaiLCi pakkam

p a i l ( n . ) ; b u c k e t -

eunsB vdli

p a i n ( v . i . ) ; a c h e -

sueSI vali

p a i n ( n . ) ; a c h e -

aieSl vali p a i n f u l ( a d j . ) -

eueSliunetsT valiydna

p a i n l e s s ( a d j . ) —

eueSl ^sceon^ vali illdtha p a i r ( n . ) ; c o u p l e -

G^mq. jodi

p a p e r ( s h e e t ) ( n . ) —

srT^s^Lb kdgitham

parents (n.) -

QupQpnir perrSr

park (public garden) (n.) -Lj^lRISfT puhgd

parrot (n.) -©srS Hli

part (n.); portion; region -

paguthi

partly (adv.) -

konjamnga

take part (v.i.) -uiii^ GlsrrefT pangu kol (- QsashGrfj - QxrTew(^)

particle (n.); droplet — Qmu-Qi sottu

party (political) (n.) -katchi

party (pol.) (n.); association -

SLpsih kalagam

pass (v.L); cross -«L_ kada («i_««, ffii_^^); 6 5 i _ / 5 ^ G)a=sb kadanthu sel (- Q^ciJeu, - Qffdffii^)

pass (an exam) (v.t.); qualify -CS^giy f/ierw (G^p, G^jSl)

pass (n.); passage-way -«L- sut^ kada-vali

passenger (n.) -iSlijujnessfl (uiuicSJsff) pirayani (payani)

passionately (adv.) -^emffluiTS asaiyaga

past (adj.) -a;/_J5^ kadantha,

irantha

the past (n.) -

kadantha kalam,

irantha kalam path (n.); way -

s u t ^ va/i patience (n.) —

QurrguemLD ponimai patient (opp. of impatient) -

Qurrg}jss)LDUjrrsu porumaiyana

patiently (adv.) -

porumaiydga patient (medical) (n.) -

(Srsmuirefh noyali patronage (n.); protection -

^^p'eij dtharavu pay (n.); salary -

s^LDUeiTlSi sambalam

pay (v.t.) -

3=LDuerTLD QsfrQi sambalam kodu (- (fl)<s/rC51«:«, - Qan@0^)

payment (n.) — QiSfrQi^^eo kodutthal

peace (pol. & psych.) (n.) -^enUD^ amaithl

peaceful (adj.) — ^anLD^lurresr amaithiyana

peafowl, peacock, peahen -LDuSeo mayil

peanut (n.) -(/^(a)ffi)«i_S!nsi) (nila-k-)kadalai,

(ver-k-)kadalai peg (n.); post; sprout, shoot —

(xpansTT mulai people (n.) —

msiaiecT makkal is perceived (pred.), visible —

O^/fli i/ib theriyum perceived (adj.), visible -

Qfil^^^ therintha not perceived, etc. (pred.) -

Q^lfliUfT^ theriyathu unperceived (adj.), invisible -

Q^lfliurr^ theriydtha

percent — ff^eS^LD sathavitham

perfect (adj.); flawless — (^ippLopp kurramarra

perhaps (adv.) -e^(f^(Seijes)err oruvelai,

(^(fg3HTeo orugal period (of time) (n.) -

xneoLD kalam,

ffifraULJu®^ kalappaguthi permit (v.t.) -

^L/i/QiSfr© idahgodu (-Q«(r(51ffiffi, -QanQi^gS)

permission (n.) -

anumathi (anumathi) perseverence (n.); attempt —

(LpiupSl muyarchi,

vidd muyarchi person (n.); man —

c ^ s r r si person (n.); people -

Guir per personal (adj.), one's o w n -

sontha{mdna) picture (n.); f i l m (cinema) —

UL^LD padam

piece (n.) ; slice; t o w e l -

gjemQi thundu

Pig(_n-)-(JSJT/75) panri

pigeon (n.) , dove -

qpfT pura

p f f l ( n . ) -

(siru] matthirai

p i l l a r ( n . ) -

^essr thun

p i l l o w (n.) -

^emeoiuosisfl thalaiyani

p i t y (n . ) ; mercy; sympathy -

^IXStSLD irakkam,

sq^eoem karunai

p i t i f u l (adj.) -

irakkamudaiya

place ( v . L ) ; put ; keep —

<oS)GlJ vai (ensuffi^, anei/^^)

place (n.) -

^ L _ i i ) idam

place (n.) ; s t a t i o n -

filaneiiUjLD nilaiyatn

p l a i n (adj.); empty; mere -QsK£l/Lb verum

p l a n (adj .) ; scheme -

^L-l—LD thittam

p l a n (v . t . ) -

^LLL_L8(St thittamidu

p l a n e t (n.) -

Qsaea kal, Slfxaiss giraham

p l a n k ( n ) ; board ( w o o d ) -

uevaDS palagai

p l a n t (botanical) (n.) -

Q a = t f sedi

p l a n t (a tree, etc.) ( v . t ) ;

f i x (a post, etc.) —

^ ( J l nadu (jBi—, !SL-(5))

p l a t e (dish) (n . ) ; tray -

^LLQ) tham

p l a y (n . ) ; d r a m a -

{BfTiSLb nadagam

p l a y (v .L) -eSletnerriUfrQi vilaiySdu (oSssterriurTL., cSlestariuiTiii.)

p l a y f u l (adj .) ; f u n n y -

eSlssvsaturTLL-i—nssT

vilaiyattdna

please ( v . t ) ; make happy -

LDSlerraSI magilvi

p l e a s i n g (adj.) -LSLS^^^LDITSST

piditthamana,

^asfliu iiiiya

p l e a s u r e (n . ) ; happiness -

^esTULD inbam,

3=^G^rT<Si^LCi santhosham

p l e n t y (n.) -

LSI(Q^ miguthi

p l e n t i f u l (adj.) -

miguthiyana

p o e m ( n . ) ; verse; s o n g -

UfTi—A) pSdal,

Qa^iuiLjerr seyyul

p o e t ( n . ) ; scholar —

L/swsu/r pulavar

p o e t (n.) -

<S5fflS) kavi,

<Bai5)(Bj/j' kavinar

p o e t r y (n . ) ; p o e m -

seSlecii^ kavithai

p o i n t ( n . ) ; dot , spot —

qerre/a pulli p o i n t (sharp) (n.) —

55)J7 kur

p o i n t e d (adj.) -

si^Auj kuriya

p o i n t o u t ( v . t ) , show -

(»L.t iJ .«)«/Tt l (51 (sutti-k-)kattii {-siml^L., -srnlMf.)

p o i s o n (n.) -

eSla^LD visham,

^(e^3r nanju

p o k e ( v . t ) ; make e n t e r -r^emtp nulai

p o l i c e (n.) -sureneo kaval

p o l i c e d e p a r t m e n t (n.) -

kavalthurai

p o l i c e m a n (n.) —

SifTexisVff kavalar,

GurreSewsiiTrrir pBliskarar

p o l i c y (n.) -

Offi/rSTTOTcB kolkai

p o l i t i c s (n.) —

^rjS\ujLD arasiyam

p o l l u t e (v . t . ) —

mdsu-padutthu (-u®^^, -uO^g)

p o n d e r ( v . t ) ; t h i n k ; consider -erememi ennu

n", ffifflEirsBafl)

p o o r (adj.) -

e^anLpiurresr elaiyana

p o o r p e r s o n (n.) -

e^rantp elai

p o o r people (n.) -

S7S!ny)ioa;<5«r elai-makkal

p o p u l a r (adj.) -

LfaLprrasT pugalana

p o p u l a t i o n (n.) -

makkalthogai p o r c h (n.) , verandah -

eSlpn^emgi viranthai

p o r r i d g e (n.) -

<ss(ff^^ kaiiji

p o r t (n.) -

gles)p(LpSLD thuraimugam

p o r t i o n (n.) ; s h a r e -

ua/(g pafigu

p o r t i o n (n.) ; d i v i s i o n ; k i n d -

eJems vagal

p o s i t i o n (place) (n.) -

^/ ih idam

possess (v. t . ) -

Qsrret kol (Qairsrrsrr, G)«/rs5iir®)

possession(s) (n . ) ; goods -

Qs^rr^^ sotthu,

Qa=nMSiLD sontham

possible (aux. v . ) -

(Lpuj-iLjib mudiyum

n o t possible (aux. v . ) -

QfiUj-iUirgl mudiyathu possible (adj.) -

mudiyakkudiya

p o s t (n . ) ; p o s i t i o n , rank -u^eSi pathavi

p o s t ( m a i l ) (n.) -

^urreo thabal p o s t off ice (n.) -

^UfTO} ^iSeh) thabal ab'is p o s t m a n (n.) -

StUneosnuasr thabal-karan p o s t (a letter, e t c . ) ( v . L ) -

^urrso G)uLLLq.u5)A> GurrQ thabal pettiyil pBdu (- C!u(n_, - GumlJSi)

p o s t p o n e ( v . t ) , p u t o f f -0errefHuQurTQi thalli-p-podu (-(5u/n_, -QunCQi)

p o t (any rounded vessel) -

@L_Lb kudam

p o t (metal) (n.) -

UfT0^[nh patthiram

(clay) p o t (n.) ^

urrmssr pdnai

( f lower) p o t (n.) -

(L^)G)^/T£l4. (pu-t)thotti

p o t a t o (n.) -

urulaikkilangu

p o u n d ( v . t . ) ; s m a s h -

idi {^Uj-ma, ^ui4gi) p o u n d ( into p o w d e r ) (v . t . ) -

QuiTLq-lUfT^S^ podiyakku

p o u r ( v . ) ; flow d o w n — seaipgll urru {asnpp, smpigl)

p o v e r t y (n.) — ejipanm ebnai

p o w d e r (n.) -

Qum^ podi

p o w d e r ( p o u n d i n t o ) (v . t . ) —

Qumsj.UJrTsi(^ podiyakku

(-^jaa; , - ^ « © )

p o w e r ( n . ) ; author i ty -

^^afTlTLb athikaram

p o w e r f u l (adj.) -

UGOLDfTSST balamana

p o w e r f u l l y (adv.) -

ueVLDfTX balamaga

p o w e r ( n . ) ; strength -

ueoLD balam,

exieSlemLD valimai

p o w e r ( n . ) ; e n e r g y -

shakthi

p r a c t i s e ( v . t ) -

ULps;(g palakku

{uipam, uipaSi) p r a c t i c e ( n . ) ; c u s t o m ; habit -

uipAaiM palakkam

p r a c t i c e ( n . ) ; t r a i n i n g -

uu5lp& payirchi p r a c t i c e ( n . ) ; habi t ; g o i n g -

Gu/T«@ pokku

p r a i s e ( v . t ) ; g l o r i f y -

L / « y ) pugal iqxifi, qsifi^gi)

p r a i s e (n.) -

Ljsipff^ pugalcchi

p r a y ( v . i . ) ; i m p l o r e -

LDesrpaQ^ manradu

(w<mrpin-, Lcmprru).)

p r a y ( v . i . ) -

Q^LS jebl

Q^uth QsFiu Jebam sey

(- Qffihiu, - Qefiugi) p r a y e r (n.) -

Q^uih jebam

p r e c i o u s (adj .) ; rare -

^ ® ( L b ) aru(m),

^Q^eDLDtLHTesr arumaiyana

preciousness ( n . ) ; r a r e n e s s -

^Q^smLD arumai

p r e g n a n t (adj.) -<S(i^0^lfl00 karuttharittha

become p r e g n a n t (v.i.) - . SQ^0^lfl karutthari sq^sQsrrsrr karukkol {-Qarrarm, -flan-OTsr®)

p r e p a r a t i o n (n.); a r r a n g e m e n t -^purrQl erpadu

p r e p a r e (v.t.) -(Lpeir<Setsripurr(S) munnerpadu (- ^ p u / n _ , - ^^UfTis^

p r e p a r e (malce ready) (v . t ) — ^lu^^LD uessrsmi ayattham pannu (- UewTCTW, - UCOTTCiafl)

presen t (give) (v.t.) -QairrQt kodu

be p r e s e n t (v.i.) —

^® Stmei) p r e s e n t (tlie t ime uov;') (n.) -

j^ai^arreOLD nigalkalam press (for printing) (n.) -

^ffs^aih acchagam press ( together)(v. t ) ; squeeze -Q^(§s;(ffi nerukku (Q/5(i5<B<K, (o)^(/5<5S))

p r e s s d o w n (v.t.) -^(LpA(Q amukku (^ap««, ^(tpaSl)

p r e s s u r e (n.) -^(ipAailh amukkam

pres t i ge (n.); reputation — Qu(l5«nLD perumai

p r e v e n t (v.t.) -0Q\ (65®«a, fi&^gl) rSlgU^^ nirutthu

p r i c e (n.); c o s t -oSsinsii vilai

p r i d e (n.); prestige; etc. -Qud^emLD perumai

p r o u d (adj.) -QuQ^anLDiLjerreir

perumaiyuUa p r o u d l y (adv.) -

perumaiyaga p r i e s t (X' ian) (n.) -

GufT^'X^ pSthagar p r i e s t (gen.) (n.) -

3=LDiUfQQ^ samayaguru p r i m e m i n i s t e r (n.) -

LSlpr^LO^ pirathamar, pirathama manthiri

p r i s o n (n.) -ansi^ kaithi, ^ss)p sirai

p r i s o n ceU (n.) -s n a s ^ ^enp kaithi arai, ^anps^fflTemeo siraicchalai

p r i v a c y (n.); secrecy -[T'X&UJLii ragasiyam

p r i v a t e (adj.); secret — ria&UJLDfTesr ragasiyamana

pr iva t e ly (adv.); sectet iy -jTS^lULorrs ragasiyamdga

p r i v a t e (adj.), personal -^asfluuLLL^ thanippatta, Qm^fi sontha

p r i v a t e l y (adv.), individually -^ssfluUL^ thanippada, Qa^n^^LDrrs sonthamaga

pr iv i l ege (n.); right, claim -&jfle!nLD urimai

p r i z e (n.); reward -U/flcK- parisu, Q s i y @ L O @ vegumathi

p r o b a b l e (adj.) -m^^iumrrssr satthiyamana

p r o b a b l y (adv.) -QuqgLDUfT^ih -perumbalum

most p r o b a b l y (adv.) -^GrS'SLDfTS anekamaga

p r o b l e m (n.) — iSlirffa^sinasr piracchanai

p r o c l a i m (v . t ) -aSiffiy kiiru {sidp, sijSI)

p r o d u c e (n.); result; gain -ueoeir palan

p r o d u c e (v.t.) — &-pu^^ Qa^iu urpatthi sey (- Qfffutu, - Qffiij^)

p r o d u c t i o n (n.); d e v e l o p m e n t -S-pu^^ urpatthi

pro fe s so r (n.) -Gurrrr^ifliup- perasiriyar

p r o f i t (u.); reward; usefulness — L/lL/sJr payan

pro f i t (n.); g a i n -"^sotTULD labam p r o f i t a b l e (adj.) -

sorrusfTLniTasr labagaramana p r o g r a m (n.); project -

@ L _ L _ l i thittam p r o j e c t (n.); p rogram -

^CL-LD thittam p r o m i s e (n.) — eiJfr«(gffj; vakkuruthi

p r o m i s e ( v . t ) — eL/fr«(g«Q«/T(4) vakku-k-kodu

p r o p a g a n d a (n.) -

i3!}'ffffr[rj'lh piraccharam

p r o p e r (adj.) -

a^ifliurresr sariyana

p r o p e r l y (adv.) -

fffUlunsi sariySga

be p r o p e r ( v . i . ) ; be suitable -

QurTQ^^^ porunthu

p r o p e r (adj.) -

porunthamdna,

^ S c K thakka,

^ @ / 5 ^ thaguntha

p r o p e r t y (n.) -

fflff/r^jS/ sotthu

p r o p o s e (v . t . ) -

"S^ g U kilru («>JD, ai.55))

p r o p r i e t y ( n . ) ; respect —

sj(y)/5/@ oluhgu

p r o s p e r ( v . i . ) ; l i v e -

Giirrlp vol {sUlTLp, GUtTI^^^)

p r o t e c t ( v . t ) ; save -

StTUUrrpgi] kappdrru (anuunpp, s>rruuiTpi&y, ^^trai ^efil atharavu all ( - ^nSffiffl, - ^eS^gd); ^rjll-Sl iratchi

p r o t e c t i o n ( n . ) ; patronage -

^^p^isij atharavu

p r o t e c t i o n (n.) -

srreueo kaval

p r o t e s t ( v . L ) ; oppose -

ST^pr ethir(,si^fAs, si^i^gi)

p r o u d (adj.) -

£)u(75einLo(iiysfrsyr)

perumai(yulla)

p r o u d l y (adv.) -

perumaiyaga

p r i d e (n.) -

Qu(!^es)LD perumai

p r o v e (v . t . ) —

rS\^l3 nirubi

QLDIUULS meyppi (QuituOiSaa, QLDiuiJi30gi)

p r o v i d e ( v . L ) ; g ive —

QarrQt kodu

(Q«/T(ilffi«, QarrQi^gi) p r o v i s i o n (n.) -

^ f f l f l ^ ^ s u alitthal

p u b l i c (adj .) ; c o m m o n ; usual —

QurT^(eurresr) pothu(vana)

p u b l i c a t i o n (n.) —

Qeue/HuSlQi^eo veliyiduthal,

QajefiluSQi veliyldu

p u b l i s h ( v . L ) -

Qsu«rSu5)(5) veliyidu

(-§)•-, -g)L-®)

p u l l ( v . L ) ; drag; i n h a l e -

p u m p (water, etc.) ( v . L ) —

^pn)J erru {^pp, ^r j j j i l )

p u m p (n.) -

yanthira-k-kulay

p u n i s h ( v . L ) -

^emiq. dhandi (assiairifff i f f i , ^eis!tii.0§i);

s^tsssTL sa^cw <oJ^ dhandanai all

(- ^5r9ffi«, - ^em^gj)

p i m i s h m e n t (n.) —

^essrismesr dhandanai

p u p i l ( n . ) ; s t u d e n t -

LDfTessroj^ manavar

p u r c h a s e ( v . L ) , b u y -

ojnrsJtQ vangu

{ammm, amiiiSi) p u r e (adj.) —

a^^LDirevr sutthamana

p u r i t y ( n . ) ; cleanliness -Si^^LD suttham,

L^esfls^lh punitham

p u r i t y ( n . ) ; whiteness —

QeiiessrsmLD venmai

p u r p o s e (n.) -

Qr^lTSf^LCi nokkum

p u r s u e ( v . L ) ; cont inue; take u p

Qs^rTL-p- thodar

(Q^iTL.rr, Q^ni—i^si)

p u r s u e ( v . L ) ; f o l l o w -

iSleirQ^m—lj pinthodar

{-Q^tjL^fT, -(o)^n'jL_iJ755y)

p u r s u e ( v . L ) ; c h a s e -

^<J^§1 dhuratthu

p u s h ( v . t . ) ; r e m o v e -

^srrisyj thallu (0eiieiT, ^errsiS)

p u t ( v . t . ) ; t h r o w -

GurrQi podu (Gum_, Gu/TL.®)

p u t ( v . L ) ; place; keep -

etneu vai {enojoa, enai0§i)

p u t d o w n (v . t . ) -

^/Da;(g irakku (g)pffl«, g)is«g!)

p u t o n ( v . t . ) ; w e a r -

^essfl ani

udutthu

Q qual i t j ' (n.); character; health -

( g s w U D gunam qual i ty (n.); condition; nature -

^eiranLD thanmai quan t i ty (n.) -^erreij alavu

q u a r r e l (n.); f i g h t -ffswsiDL sandai

q u a r r e l (v.); fight-sandaiyidu

q u a r t e r (1/4) (n.); f o o t -•srreo kal

q u a r t e r p a r t (n.) -

kal pagam queen (n.) -

jr/rssirf? rani, ^rrS\

ques t ion (v . t ) ; ask -Gffisfr kel ((SaCs, G ' « I 1 ® ) ;

GserrsSI Gaerr kelvikel (- GmCs, - QmC®)

ques t ion (n.) -G«6iri5i5) kelvi

qu ick (adj.); soon -Bs;S\!Xlh slkkiram, ffsSlp'LDrrisw sikkiramana, QeusiLDrmsin vegamdna

quick ly (adv.) -&SiSl[nDrT3i sikkiramaga, QsusLDnsi vegatndga, eSlenrjeunsi I eSlmijeSleCi viraivaga / viraivil

quie t (n.)*; peacefulness -^es)LD^ aimithi

qu ie t (adj.); peaceful — ^e^LD^iurresr amaithiyana

quo te ; expressing (thus) -toTsir en (sTor, ffresr^)

R r a b b i t (n.); hare -

((QL^)(LpujiA} (kuli)muyal r a c e (v.i.); run quickly -9 ( i l ddu (^[_, ^if) ;

Qsuanarres s (5) vegamaga odu

r a d i c a l i s m (n.); intensity -^ajprih thivaram

r a i l r o a d (railway track) (n.) -iruppu-p-pathai

r a i l w a y s t a t ion (n.) — irii5)si) fflaneoiuLD rayil nilaiyam

r a i n (n.) -LDe!S)Lp malai

r a i n (v.i.) -LDsmLp Qudj malai pey (- Quiljtu, ~ Qutu^)

r a i s e (v.L) -S-iUff^^ uyartthu (a-ujff-^, s-m^)

r a i s e (v.t.); lift; p u m p (up) -i ^ ^ g y erru

r a n k ( n . ) ; p o s i t i o n -U^'sSi pathavi

r a p i d (adj.) -GeusiLDnesT vegamana, eSlasyff^^ viraintha

r a r e (adj.); precious -^(§{LD) aru(m), ^q^enwiurran' arumaiyana

r a r e n e s s (n.); preciousness -^q^(SS)LCs arumai

r a t (n.); m o u s e -«Ts6) eli

r a t e (n.); p r i c e -oSsmso vilai

r e a c h ( v . t ) ; approach; g e t -^ S 3 i L _ adai

r e a c h (v.L); reach f o r -STL.(5) ettu («TLa_, m l ^ - )

r e a c h (v.i.); jo in wi th -QffSl ser (CSffjT, Ga'fi^gi); QufTiLl GffiT poy ser

r e a c t ( v . t ) ; 'h i t back ' -ei^^^^U^ ethirtthadi ( f f i ^ f f ^ i i ^ « « , ^a00'^fSl)

r e a d ( v . t ) ; s tudy -Ulsf, padi

surrS\r e a d i n g (n.) —

UUfJJLI padippu r e a d y ; readiness (n;) -

^lU^^LD Syattham, ^tunfr thayar

r e a l (adj.) — QLDIUU-rresr meyyc s _ s w i LDiurreisr un.»a!\ana

r e a l i t y ( r . , -s-sisrec. o unnuii

r ea l ly (ad\ -S-ismeiS)L lUfTX unma -r^a

r e a l k e (v . t . ) ; r e c o g n i z e -£_S5iirff unar {suemir, s-emi^gi)

r e a s o n (n . ) ; c a u s e -snfjemCa kdranam

r e a s o n a b l e (adj . ) -Hj/nuLDfresr niyayamana

r e b e l (n.) ->KSU65<5<ss/r£rssr kalagakkdran

r e b e l (v. t . ) -

(ethir-k-)kilarcchi sey r e c e i v e (v . t . ) ; g e t -

Qu^ peru (Qup, Qupsn) r e c e i v e (v . t . ) ; b u y ; g e t -

s u f f / i / g j vaAgu {euiTiiia, ojiTiiiSi)

r e c e n t (adj .) -ffLSu^0UJ samibatthiya

r e c e p t i o n (n.) -surjQeupLf varaverpu

r e c o g n i z e (v . t . ) ; r e a l i z e -s^emir UTiar {sL-smg, a.essrff^gi)

r e c o r d ( n . ) ; n o t e -(^i^ULj kurippu

r e c o r d (v .L) ; n o t e —

<S^^Si kuritthu vai (- tsiaiss, - esiai^§i)

r e c o r d i n g (n . ) ; r e g i s t r a t i o n -L / ^ o y pathivu

r e d ( r e d n e s s ) ( n . ) -^exiUL) sivappu

r e d (adj . ) -^eu^^ sivantha

r e f o r m ( v . t . ) -§0^(3^^ slrthirutthu

r e f o r m (n . ) ; i m p r o v e m e n t -^/j-@(/5^S5£ii sirthiruttham

r e f u g e (n . ) -USeSll ih pugalidam, s=rTsmLC> saranam

r e f u g e e (n.) — agathi

r e f u s e (v . t . ) ; d e n y -Logu maru

r e g a r d (n . ) ; r e s p e c t — LO^ULj rnathippu

r e g i o n ( n . ) ; p a r t -U ( g @ paguthi

r e g i o n (n . ) ; c i r c l e -euiLl—LD vattam

r e g i s t e r (v. t . ) — u^exj Qa=iu pathivu sey (- QcFtUlU, - QfflLI^)

r e g i s t e r (n . ) -

palhivu-p-pusthagam r e g i s t r a t i o n ( n . ) ; r e c o r d i n g —

u ^ Q / pathivu r e g r e t (v . i . ) -

tS«L;s!ncuuu(51

kavalaippadu ( - u i _ , - u i l g i ) ;

varuttham therivi (- Q /flofl««, - Q^/S^psi)

r e g u l a r (adj . ) -(Lpes)pujrresr muraiyana, ^(Lpiii^xrresr olungana

r e g u l a r i t y ( n . ) ; o r d e r -Qpemp murai

r e g u l a r l y ( a d v . ) ; o r d e r l y -(^(LflBJsrTS olungaga

r e j e c t ( v . t ) -6 ! ! ^ kali {mifl&si, aifi^gi)

r e j e c t (v . t . ) ; t u r n a w a y -U)njy maru [wi^ma, Logu^gl)

t h r o w a w a y (v . t . ) -^OT(e5 thallu (fienetT, «rst9)

r e l a t i o n s ( r e l a t i ve s ) (n . ) -.a^ihu^^lh sambantham r e l a t i o n s h i p (n . ) -

£_/OSi/ uravu

r e l e a s e (v . t . ) ; l e a v e ; a b a n d o n -Sl5?(51 vidu (n5) i_, OSLLIJ))

r e l e a s e (n . ) -eSQl^eO viduthal, QSIQXSSIULI viduvippu

r e l e a s e (v. t . ) -Q5)(51«5) viduvi (o5)(ileiS««, siS)(J)a5)jl^)

r e l i g i o n ( n . ) ; o p p o r t u n i t y -ff=LDtUlJD samayam

r e m a i n (v . i . ) ; w a i t ; b e -

r e m a i n (v . i . ) ; l i e a r o u n d — S)z_ kida (Sli_««, Sti-^gj)

r e m a i n (v . i . ) ; s t a y -thahgu {0mis,0miSl)

r e m a i n d e r ( n . ) ; e x c e s s -mithi

r e m e m b e r ( v . t . ) ; t h i n k -{flaneu ninai i^enesrAa, /SfinEW^aa);

ninaivu padutthu (- u(Si^, - u(Si0^)

' D o y o u r e m e m b e r m e ? ' -

Ennai ninaivirukkirathd? r e m i n d (v. t . ) -

rUmemoj^lLQi ninaivuttu ( - a f l TLL . , -smCvi.)

r e m o v e ( v . t ) ; t a k e o f f —

^{fiP&J kalarru

r e m o v e ( v . t ) ; p i c k u p -

6T(J1 edu ( s rS laa , n®^^) r e m o v e ( v . t ) ; . d i s m i s s -

/fi55@ nikku (fiss,$aSi)

r e n o w n ( n . ) ; f a m e -

L/ff iZp pugal

r e n o w n e d ( a d j . ) ; f a m o u s -

LjSLpfresr pugaldna

r e p a i r ( v . t ) -

«fl Qffiu sari sey

(- Qffiutu, - Qffiiigi);

U(ig§lU!Tp- paluthu-par

r e p e a t ( a c t i o n ) ( v . t ) -

LD^ULSf. QsPiU

marupadi sey (- Qffiiitu, - Qffiugi);

LSeisrQiLD LSemQiiii Qa^iir

mindum mlndum sey

r e p e a t ( w h a t w a s s a i d ) ( v . ) -

LDgiJULq.iLjih Qff/ra) marupadiyum sol

(- Qsneoeo, - QsiraisSI)

r e p e a t ; r e p r o d u c e ( f r . m e m o r y )

e^UlSI oppi

(guiSsd!, ^ULS^)

r e p l y ( n . ) ; a n s w e r —

U0t<so pathil

r e p l y ( v . ) -

U^sb dsn® pathil kodu

(- QairCgiAa;, - QmrrSi^gi)

r e p o r t ( v . t ) -

^g^aSl arlvi

( ,^g5)si57<sffi, ^i^tsS)^^)

r e p o r t ( n . ) -

^ffS<SSiD<B arikkai,

Qffiu^ seythi

r e p r e s s ( v . t . ) ; r e s t r a i n -

cSyL_«@ adakku

( ^ ( _ « f f i , ^ ( _ « ® ) -

r e p r o d u c e ( f r . m e m o r y ) ( v . ) -

S^ULSI oppi

r e p u t a t i o n ( n . ) ; n a m e -

(rSn))Quujpi (nar)peyar

r e p u t a t i o n ( n . ) ; p r e s t i g e -

Quq^esiLD perumai

r e q u e s t ( v . t ) -

(3«sn- kel (GxiLs, G ^ i l g l )

r e q u e s t ( n . ) -

Gsmflsema korikkai,

(5sijis55r(Ji(3ffin'sir vendukol

r e s c u e ( v . t ) —

^ { T L L ^ iratchi

r e s c u e ( n . ) -

<^TS\L.9\^^<so iratchitthal,

^ j r t l ^ l J L / iratchippu

r e s e a r c h ( n . ) ; i n v e s t i g a t i o n —

^CrrrtuffS) SrSycchi

d o r e s e a r c h ( v . ) -

araycchi sey

(- Qa^iiiiu, - Qa^iugi)

r e s e m b l e ( v . t . ) -

o (5««, ef^gl);

epuuiT(^ oppagu

QufTeO pol iru

(- - Sims') r e s o l u t i o n ( n . ) ; d e c i s i o n -

^^LDrresrih thlrmSnam

r e s p e c t ( n . ) ; p r o p r i e t y —

LDlfliurran^ mariydthai

r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ( n . ) — •

Qurr^ULi poruppu

r e s p o n s i b l e ( a d j . ) -

QufTg^iULjeherr poruppulla

r e s t ( r e l a x a t i o n ) ( n . ) -

<^iueif oyvu

r e s t ( r e l a x ) ( v . i . ) -

<^dj oy

r e s t l e s s ( a d j . ) -

(^lueSistiisorT^ oyvillatha

r e s t a u r a n t ( n . ) -

a.sssT'Si/iSSii) unavagam,

ffl5?(51^ viduthi

r e s t r a i n ( v . t ) ; c o n t r o l —

^ l _ c B @ adakku

(^i_ffi«, ^uASl)

r e s t r a i n t ( n . ) ; o b s t a c l e —

^ S 5 ) l _ thadai

r e s u l t ( n . ) ; e f f e c t —

LKoCGST palan

r e s u l t ( n . ) -

(LptSj.eil mudivu

r e t i r e ( v . i . ) -e^^rsj^ othungu

r e t i r e ( s o m e o n e ) ( v . t ) -

(^lusij Qsn® oyvu kodu

(- QanQiAa, - QmnQi^gi)

r e t i r e m e n t ( n . ) —

oyvu peruthal

r e t u r n ( g o b a c k ) ( v . i . ) -

^Ql^Lbq thirumbu

r e t u r n ( c o m e b a c k ) ( v . i ) -

^(§LDL9 sun thirumbi va

(- ojn, - oj^gi)

r e t u r n (g ive b a c k ) (v. t . ) -

thiruppi-k-kodu (-QsirQims, -QsirQi^gi)

r e v e n g e (n.) -ULp pali, ULflAf^u Ulfi palikku-p-pali

t a k e r e v e n g e (v. t . ) -

palikku-p-pali vangu (- euiTiija, - ojiTiiiS)

r e v o l t (v . i . ) -qr^C&\ puratchLsey (- flffiuiu, - Qffuj^); <SSD«ti) Q f f i u kalagam sey (- Qs^iutu, - Qa^tugi)

r e v o l u t i o n a r y (adj .) -puratchigaramana

r e v o l u t i o n a r y ( p e r s o n ) (n . ) -puratchikknran

r e v o l v e (v . i . ) ; b e o v e r t u r n e d -L/JTsfr pural {Ljprar, L/jTsrar®))

r e w a r d (n . ) ; p r o f i t — Uiueir payan

r e w a r d (n.) -Q K U Q L D ^ vegumathi, Q s i i Q U J f f s i r / i vegumanam

rice ( u n h u s k e d ) (n . ) -Q / 5 s b nel

rice(husked, b u t u n c o o k e d ) -^tfl^ arisi

rice ( c o o k e d ) (n . ) -Qs^rT(!^ soru, ffTT^LD satham

rich (ad j . ) ; w e a l t h y — Q^GOeuQperrefr selvamulla

riches ( n . ) ; w e a l t h -Qs^eiieuLD selvam

rich p e o p l e (n . ) -Qffeoaj^^pr selvanthar

rich m a n (n . ) -uessrAxirtxeir panakkaran

rich v c o m a n (n . ) — uemssmfl panakkari

ride (in. a v e h i c l e ) (v . ) -

vaganameri-c-chellu (-Q3:a)eo, -Qffsagu)

ride ( o n a n i m a l o r i n v e h i c l e ) — ffOJlTlfl QfflU savarisey (- QiFIUlU, - flfflLMy)

ride (n.) -{FeurrA savari

r i g h t (n . ) ; c l a i m — a_/fls!nu3 urimai

right ( ad j . ) ; c o r r e c t -fflfliUfTesT sariyana, GrSCrrrasT nerana.

righteous (adj .) -(Srsp'mLDUJrresr nermaiyana

righteousness (n . ) -Q^fsesiia nermai

r i g h t ( s ide) (adj . ) -eusvLDfrasr valamana, eueo^Lfrp valathupura

right ( s ide ) (n . ) —

valathu (pakkam) m a k e right (v . t . ) -

3=lfl GlffUJ sari sey (- Glffiiitu, - Qffdj^)

r i n g ( v . L ) ; h i t -^isj. adi i^uf.as,

' R i n g t h e b e l l . ' -

mani adi I adiyuhgal. r i n g ( o n finger, t o e ) (n . ) -

GLon^lTLD mothiram r i n s e ( c l o t h e s , v e s s e l s , e t c . ) -

c 5 / < 5 U * alasu {^013:, ^eo^) r i n s e ( v . ) ; w a s h ( n o t l a u n d r y ) -

tXQpeiJ kaluvu («(y)su, a^yiaS) riot (n . ) -

xeosLD kalagam

riot (v . ) -assDffitb uejsremi kalagam pannu (- Utoa'fllbaor, - L/swcBufl)

rip (v .L ) ; t e a r o f f -Sll^ kili (g)f ffi«, glyS^iH)

b e ripped (v. i . ) -kill (Sttfiiu, Stifi^si)

rise ( s u n , s ta r ) (v . i . ) -LirpuuQi purappadu ( - u i _ , -uCQi)

r i s e ( sun ) (v . i . ) -sS\ls^ vidi (nS)L^(u, ciSujJB^)

r i s e ( f r o m b e d ) (v . i . ) -<oT(Lg elu (sTip, ^(ip^gi)

r i s e ( g o u p , c l i m b ) (v. i . ) -6 T ( y ) [ i L / elumbu («i(ynbu, erftgihiSf); G L D C D S U Qffec mele sel (- Qfl^co, - Qifrcngy)

river (n . ) -r o a d ( n . ) ; h i g h w a y

QrjrT(S\ ^ / r o i s u salai r o b (pe t ty ) (v .L) -

^ ( 5 ( 5 thirudu O®!-, g®'^) r o b ( g r a n d l a r c e n y ) (v .L) -

Qa/TsyrsinfflTli/Uf. koljaiyadi

robber (n.) -@(75£_sJr thirudan, QsfTsfrsmeassrrp'eir kollaikkdran

robbery (n.) -^(yjtlg) thiruttu, QiXrreireinerr kollai

rock (n.); g e m -a<sc kal

large rock (n.); hillock -urremp parai

rocky (adj.) -urretnpiun'asr pdraiyana, spurremp karpami

rod (n.); ba r -thadi

roll (v.L); make ro l l -S-(§LLQI urum

be rolled over (v.i.) -L/zrerr pural {qiren, Lftrmr®) _

roof(n.)-(5LO/o«i.S!0/r merkurai

room (n.) -^anp ami

large room (n.); hall -aSiI—LO kSdam

root, origin (n.) — ^eOLJa mulam

root (of a plant) (n.) — Qeil^ ver

rope (n.), string -<S(i5)njy kayiru

rough (adj.) — murattuttlianamana, Q<srr^^ eSluurrm konthalippana

roughly (adv.) -murattutthanamdga

round (adj.) — si/LLL-iO/rssr vattamSna

round (around) (prep.) -3?pn9epiLD surrilum

royal (adj.) -Urr^ixiDrrasr rajangamana, ^p'ffpr<S(gif)uj arasarkkuriya

royalty (n.); kingdom-c?i//r<S arasu

rub (v.L) -^ e i n z _ thudai Q^lLi they

be rubbed away (v.i.) — Q^ij they (Gasiu, Q^ih^gi)

rubber (eraser) (n.) -'prijup'' rappar

ruffian (n.) -(Lpp'L-eir muradan

ruin (n.); misfortune -Qs;($i kedu,^ifia^ alivu

be ruined, spoiled (v.i.) — (o)<ss(51 kedu (Q«L_, Glail®); QaiLQi QUIT kettu po (- Gurra, - Gumii)

ruin (v.L); spoil-(o)65(il kedu be ruined (v.i.); be lost-Q^fToneo tholai

ruin (v.L); kjU; lose -Q^fTsmsu tholai

be ruined (v.i.); perish -^ifi ali (^ySttj, ^ifi^gi)

ruin (v.t.) — îfi all iîfl&a, îfi^si')

rule (n.); administration— ^L-S) atchi-

rule (v.t.); govern ^ ^ L L f f l Qa^iLl atchi sey (- Qffiuiu^ - Qffiugj')

rule (n.) -S=LLI—IJ> sattam

rule (n.); fate -aS)@ vithi

run (v.i.) — ^(5> 0^" (gi-> 94-)

S sack (n.); bundle -

gptlEiDL muttai. sacred (adj.) -

L/ssfl^LD/rasr punithamana sacredness (n.); holiness —

L/ssfl^LD punitham sacrifice (n.) -

ueS} ball, ^lurraih thiyagam

sacrifice (v.) -ueSli&Qi baliyidu (uaS!u5)i_, usfluSlL®); ^lurraih Qffiu thiyagam sey (- Qa^iuiu, - Q&iiig!)

sad (adj.)'-^s;si{ap)LDrTe!ST dhukka(gara)mana -

sadness (n.) — ^smiM dhukkam

safe (adj.) -u^^P'LDnesi patthiramana

safely (adv.) -U^^p-LDtra patthiramana

safety (n.); security -u^^rjLB patthiram

sail (v.i.) -suusSieo Qa^so kappalil sel SL.eSlpLSp'UjrTesnh Qs^iu kadalirpirayamm sey (- Qffiiiiu, - Qfftugi)

sai lor (n.) -LDrr§^LB malumi, suuQecmLu^ kappaWtti

sa l a ry (n.) -ffWUeiTLD sambalam

sale (n.) -eSlpuemesr virpanai

saliva (n.) -S T # ^ d ) ecchil

sal t (n.) -S> I'lLj uppu

s a m e (of one type) (adj.) -s^(3p' LDfT^ifliurrasr ore mathiriyana

the s a m e (an identity) (n.) -ore thanmai

sanda l s (n.) -Qa^q^ULj seruppu

sap l i ng (n.) -G)3=Ufl sedi

sa t i s fac t ion (n.)", f u l f i lmen t -{Lnesr)riletsipeij (mana)niraivu, ^ ( T J L / ^ thirupthi

satisfy (v.t.) -^(J5Ij^-Qa=IU thirupMsey (- Qffiijiu, - Qsiugi)

S a t u r d a y (n.) -3=asfl^SlLps!nLD sanikkilamai

save (v.t.); p r o t e c t -anuunnjgn kapparru {snuunpp, smJunprSI)

savor i e s (n.); snacks -LUSoarTlXLa palagaram

s a y (v.); teU -ffTcor en (ffrcsr, crcsrffi/); Qffireo sol (Q^rraiea, Qffrra)^)

say ( v . t ) ; speak -(Su3i pesu (Gus:, GuSf)

say ing (n.); word ; l a n g u a g e -Qwrrifi moli

proverb (n.) -ULpQlDfTL^ pala-moli

s a y i n g . . . ; expressing . . . ; quote ^loSrrni enru

scene ; sight; appearance (n.) — SfTlL^ katchi

scheme (n.); plan — ^ILL^LO thittam

scho la r (n.); p o e t -Lfsoeu^ pulavar

scho la r sh ip (expertise) (n.) -LjeoemLD pulamai

school (n.) -palli{-k-ku4am)

science; field of knowledge -^l^sSliueo ariviyal

scissors (n.) -

katthiri(kkol} s c o r n (v.) —

Qeygu veru (fflsug/ffi*, Qeuiru^gi)

s c r e a m (v.i.) — ^eogil alaru {^evp, =3ysuj5))

s c r e a m (n.) — ^etipeo alaral

s c u l p t u r e (n.) — S\n)ULD sirpam

sea (n.); ocean — SL-tso kadal

s e a r c h ( v . t ) ; look f o r -G^Ql thedu (CS^L, G^^.)

s e a s h o r e (n.); seaside -t95i_j)i5SS5icr kadarkarai

season (n.); t ime, era — dS/rsuti) kalam

t ime of year (n.) -uqgeuLD paruvam, U(5su«frsULb paruvakalam

season ing s p o o n (n.) -

talippu-k-karandi sea t (n.) -

^a=esrLO asanam second ( l /60 th of a minute) —

sSlesini^._ vinadi s e c o n d (sifter 1st) (n. o r adj.) -

irandavathu,

irandam (adj. only) s ec re t (n.); secrecy, privacy -

p'sSltULD ragasiyam sec re t (adj.) -

rra&UJLDlTeiST ragasiyamana sec re t ly (adv.) -!X3;§\ujLDlTSi ragasiyamaga

s e c r e t a r y (n.) — Qffiueonenir seyalalar

s e c t o r (n.); department -^es>ip thurai

security (n.) -srreuiA) kaval, urT§i3i[Tuq pathukappu -

see (v.t.); find ou t -XfTessr kdn (arrsm, mmr(^)

see (v.t.); look; t r y -Unrp' par {uirp-aa, urrir^gi)

see (v.i.); understand -Q^ffl then (Q^/fl««, Q^ifl^gi)

seed (of plant) (n.) -eSieme^ vithai, eSl^gi vitthu

seek (v.t); look fore s ^ ® thedu (Qist-.G^u).); n5ff(Fl "adu (j5fri_, (jn-ii}.)

seem (v.i.) -CS^/reJwj/ thonru (G^narp, G /rsJrn}))

seize (v.L); catch-LSIUJ. pidi t3ij.0gi)

select (v.t); choose; elect-G^p-pQ^Q'themthedu ' (-sjglffiffi, -erSi^gi)

selection (n.) -Gs^eij thervu

self (reflex, pron.) — ^rreir than

sell (v . t ) -eSleo vil (eSlps, aSpgy)

send (v.t) -•^^lllLj anuppu (^SUuu, ^gi/utS)

sense (one of the 5 senses) — Ljsoeii pulan (^LOLjevmixdr aimbulangaf)

sensation (n.) -a.sssr/T'JS unarcchi

perceptible (adj.) -s^emp'S^Sl iLjeketr unarcchiyulla

perceptibly (adv.) -

unarcchiyaga sentence (in law) (n.) -

^ffULi thlrppu

sentence (pass judgment) (v.) -

thirppu-c-chol

separate (adj.) -

thanimaiyana separately (adv.) -

thanitthaniye separate (v.t); divide -

i-5)/fl piri

be separated (v.i.); depart -tS/fl piri (iSSiii, i3ifl$gi)

separation (n.) -tS/flsi/ pirivu

separable (adj.) -

pirikkakkudiya series (a number of things) -

Q^ni—^ thodar sermon (n.) -

pirasahgam serve (v.L) -

usssfl QfflU pani sey (- Qîliiu, - Qsîhgi); QîremQi Q<s=iu thondu sey

service (n.) -usissfl pani, Q^neisr® thondu

set (v.t); place -emeu vai (aneuisa, anoj^gi)

settle (v.t); adjust-^onLD amai

become settled (v.i.); suit -^esiLD amai

seven (n. or adj.) -^•(iP elu

seventh (n. or adj.) -ejifirraj^ eiavathu, (^LpfTLD e/am (adj. only)

seventeen (n. or adj.) -U^QesT(Lg pathinela

seventeenth (n. or adj.) -

pathinelavathu, U^GssTLpniJa pathinelam (adj. only)

seventy (n. or adj.) -STQ^U^ elubathu

seventieth (n. or adj.) — eT(Lpus5rreij^ eluhathavathu,

elubatham (adj. only) several (on the more side) -

USD pala several (on the less side) —

^ s u sila severe (adj.) —

kadumaiyana severity (n,); harshness -

sQ\a!)LD kadumai sew (v.t.); stitch-

an^ thai

sewing macliine (u.) -

thaiyal mashin shake (v.t) ; agitate-

^es)ff asai

shake (v.i.); sway -cSyanff asai

shaking (n.) -^ejna^ay asaivu

shake (out dust, water, etc.) -utharu { s . ^ , a^jS)

shake (v.i.); tremble -

fB®li'(§ nadungu

shake (v . t ) ; cause to tremble -^ ( 5 ) « @ nadukku

shaky (adj.) -/5(5)/5/(gS)fl3 naduhgugira

shame (u.); modesty -OeuilasLD vetkam

shameful (adj.) -

vetka-k-kedana shape (n.); image; form -

S-(lgeuili univam, (iprt^^ murtthi

shape (v . t ) -£_(J5«UfriB(g uruvdkku

(-=%««, -^m share (n.); portion -

uiij(g pahgu share (to give a part) (v.t.) -

urilSlQi pangidu

share (to take a part) (v . t ) -i_//sj@ QxrrerT pahgu kol (- QsirmetT, - Qffi/rswSl)

sharp (adj.); pointed -U^UHTSST pathamana, a^/fliL) kuriya, Si^rrrssr kumna, Os^einLDiurresr kurmaiyana

sharply (adv.); pointedly -u^LDfTS pathamaga, Oa^mLCilimsi kiirmaiyaga

sharpen (v . t ) -3i>.[riTS(g kurakku ( - ^ « « , -^«g))

sharpness (knife's edge, etc.) -U^lh patham, shiffmUD kurmai

she (prou.) -^euerr aval (familiar), ^eup' avar (polite),

^eiip^snar avargal (v.-pol.)

sheep (n.) -QffLDLDf^ semmari adu

sheep/goat (n.) -

^ ® Sdu *

shine (v.i.) -

pirakashi (L5l£r«/rS«a5, iSI[r3in^0^)

ship (n.) -muueo kappal

ship (v.t.) -

(kappalil) anuppu (- .gl^Liu, - ^ ^ u i S )

shirt; blouse (Europ. style) -<s=L_OT)(_ sattai

shock (psychological) (n.) -

.>=IV@/r#^ athircchi shock (v.) -

shoe (n.); sandals —

G)ff(75lJL/ seruppu shoot (v . t ) -

«(5) iudw (»i_, »L.S))

shop (n.) -i B S J n i — kadai

shopkeeper (n.) -me!i)L_asn[rpr kadaikkarar

shore (n.); border-6ian[r karai

short (adj.); deficient — (ggliSlUJ kurugiya, ^einpeurrasr kuraivana

short (in length, height) -(gtLsjnt-HJfrssr kuttaiydna

shorten ( v . t ) ; cut off -

(gSiDjE) kurai (@6!nj)««, (gsmp^^)

be shortened (v.i.), cut o f f -

@6ffsrni) kullam should -

QQjeisn4.UJ^ vendiyathu shoulder (n.); upper arm — Q^mst thol

shout (v.i.) -Si^ffj katthu ( f f i ^ , « ^ )

shout (n.); loud cry -aiââêo kucchal

show ( v . t ) ; point o u t -xrnLQi kattu (as/rCi-, «(rC^.)

show (n.), exh ib i t io t t -sml-S\

sh r ink (v.i.); w r i n k l e -ff(5/SJ(g surungu

s h r i n k (make small) (v.L) -cS<75<E@ sunikku

s h u t (v . t ) ; close -^emL^ adai

{Fn^§l sdtthu

^® mudu

sick (adj.) -Q^nliUUlLi— noyppatta

sickness (n.); disease -(SjsrTiu nSy

side (n.); vicinity; page -uAsLD pakkam

s ight (n.); appearance; scene -saiL& katchi

sign, (n.); mark -(g(jJl(L//-/) kuri(ppu)

s igna l (n.) -/7$)@ff5) ariguri

s i g n a t u r e (n.) -es)<s;QiU(Lp^^ kai-y-elutthu

s i lence (n.) -QuoeiresTLD maunam

s i len t (adj.) -GiLDetresrwrresr maunamana

s i lent ly (adv.) — QiDSTresTLDfTS maunamaga

s i lence (v.L) — ^esiLD^ uQ> amaithipadu (- U L , - UL.®)

be (remain) s i lent (v.i.) -G>LD<snesTLa ffir^ maunam sSthi (- s'n^ss, - s^iT^^gi)

si lk (n.) -uiLQi pattu

s i l k - w o r m ( n . ) -ULL(SILJLI,3=& pattu-p-pUcchi

s i lver (metal) (n.) -QsusffsrS velli

s i m i l a r (adj.) -e^Grr LDU^fHtufresr ore mdthiriydna

s imilar i fy (n.); identity -sg/i)ffj/S!r)LO orrumai

s imple (adj.) -CTCTSIU eliya

sin (n.); misfortune — un'SUih pavam -

sin (v.) -urTsxlLD QffUJ pavam sey (- QsFiuaj, - QffiL/^/)

sinful (adj.) -UfTeilLD QfiLS^ pavam seytha

s i n n e r (n.) -uireSl pavi

s ince (adv.) — LSISULJ pinbu, LSlssresrpr pinnar, -^(sSlqg^^ -ilirunthu

s ing (v.t.) -un® padu {uiTi—, u/ru).)

s inge r (n.); m u s i c i a n -urvLsp- padagar

s ingle (adj.) -e^pempajfTesT orraiyana

s i n k (v j . ) ; drown -g^ipO mulgu ( f tOfpa, ftpipg))

(make sth.) s i n k (vlL) -yy^ai^. mulgadi

s i r (n. + vocat ive) ; f a t h e r -^lUlT aiya

s i s t e r (gen.) (n.) -SFGsrr^ifl sagothari

(younger) s i s te r (n.) -^liians thangai

(elder) s i s te r (n.) -^ssn- akka

s i t (down) (v.i.) -S-lL.si!T^ utkar

s i t u a t i o n (n.); condition — 0es)eti nilai, f^emsomLD nilaimai

six (n. or adj.) -r^ f f l f dru

s i x t h (n. or adj.) — ^prreu^ aravathu, ^piTLD aram (adj. only)

s ix teen (n. o rad j . ) -U^smrrgi] pathinaru

s i x t e e n t h (n. or adj.) -pathinaravathu, u^esrirpfTLD pathinardm (adj. only)

s ix ty (n. or adj.) -^gilU^ arubathu

s i x t i e t h (n. o r adj.) -

arubathavathu,

arubatham ( ad j . o n l y )

s i ze (n.) -

uq^Lask paruman

s k e l e t o n (n.) -

sTg)/Lb/_/a;ai.(Jl elumbukkudu

sk i l l ( n . ) -

^poDLD thiramai

sk i l fu l ( a d j . ) -

'^pemLDluiresT thimmaiyana

s k i l f i i l l y ( a d v . ) -

^psmLDlUfTS thiramaiyaga

s k i n (n . ) ; . lude ; l e a t h e r -

Q^fTiA) thai

s k i r t (n . ) ; p e t t i c o a t -

urreuirmL- pdvddai

s k u l l (n.) -

rrumdai odu,

suirecia Mbdlam

s k y (n.) -

eufTesrih vanam,

^arraJLO dgdyam

s l a p (v . t . ) ; s p a n k -

^emp ami .

^Uf. adi

s l a v e (n.) -

^L!j.es)LD adimai

s l a v i s h (adj . ) -

^Uj-anLDlurresr adimaiyana

s l e e p (v.) -

^rsi(g thUngu

s l e e p (ru) -

^Asih thukkam

s l e e p y (adj . ) -

GmihQui^ujrTejsT somberiyana

a s l e e p ( adv . ) —

^xaiLana thakkamaga •

s l i c e ( n . ) ; p i e c e ; t o w e l -

^emQl thuTidu s l i d e ( o n a su r f ace ) (v. i . ) -

lB(Lp^ naluvu

a^^aii^ sarukku

s l i d e ( c h i l d r e n ' s ) (u.) -i5Wl/iE(g sarukku

s l o w ( r e d u c e s p e e d ) (v . ) -

GeusiSJ^anro vegangurai

s l o w (adj.) -

Q L O j s /su/rssr methuvana

s l o w l y ( adv . ) —

QlD^euns methuvaga

s m a l l (ad j . ) ; l i t t le -

fflffU siru,

S]^UJ siriya,

^sirasr sinna

s m a s h (v . t . ) ; p o u n d -

idi §jU).figi)

b e s m a s h e d (v . i . ) ; c o l l a p s e -

g ) t ^ idi iglisj.iu, gju^gi) s m a s h t o p i e c e s (v . t . ) ; c r u s h —

Q[BlTgU'S(g norukku

(Q /5 /rgyiS^, Qtstrrpj^Si) b e s m a s h e d (v . i . ) , c r u s h e d -

QrErrg)jliJ(g norungu

{Qt^iTt^tiia, QrsagijmiSi)

s m e l l ( p l e a s a n t / n e u t r a l ) (n . ) -

sufTa=anasT vasanai,

LDsmiM manam

s m e l l ( v . t ) -

GLDmj^ unjT monthu par

(- unffAs, - ufT^^^)

s m i l e (v . ) ; l a u g h -

fflffl siri (SiHas, ffliil^si) s m i l e (n . ) ; l a u g h t e r —

^ifluLf sirippu

s m o k e (n.) -

L / s m a pugai

s m o k e ( e m i t s m o k e ) (v . i . ) -

L/sin<5 pugai

s m o k e ( a c i g a r e t t e , e tc . ) (v.) -L^smSLSis^ pugaipidi (-tSn.««, -tSuj-^gi)

' D o n ' t s m o k e ! ' - .

p u g a i p i d i k k a t h e

s m o o t h ( n o t r o u g h ) (adj . ) -

iMLpLDLfiuurrssT

malamalappdna,

s n a c k s (n . ) ; s a v o r i e s —

usosrrrfLD palagdram

s n a k e (n.) -

umJaLI pambu

s o ( tha t w a y ) ( adv . ) -

^LJULq. appadi

s o c i a l (adj . ) -

3=^x samUga

s o c i e t y ( in g e n . ) (n . ) -SF^SiLD samugam

society (n.); association -s^lBlsui sangam

soft ( a d j . ) -uSq^^eurresr miruthuvdna

softness (n.); tenderness -QllBGS[CoS)l£i menmai

delicate (not tougli) (adj.) -QuamemLDiumsu menmaiyana

soften (v.) -miruthuvakku (-^««, - «S1)

soil (n.); earth; m u d -LDSSsr man

soil (n.); land -fflsOLb niUon, ^eoeuemh nilavalam

sole (adj.); a l o n e -fieefl thani, ^esFltUfTesr thaniyana, ^eisB0iS thanittha

solely (adv.) -^ssfliUfT^? thamydga, ^esBetriLDluiTS thanimaiyaga

solid (adj.) -

kettiyana

solve (v.t.); figure out -QS(i)aa viduvi (oS)®a5)««, sSISteSl^gi)

s o m e — ^ s u sila (adj.), ^so/r silar (a few persons) , ^ s u ^ silathu (a few things)

s o m e b o d y (pron.) -lunQrtrT ydro

s o m e p e r s o n , a person -e^qgeiip' oruvar

s o m e h o w (adv.) -ffruuijf.ujrrsu^ eppadiydvathu, eruauj-GiurT eppculiyo, eruuujJSius^liJa" eppadiyenum

s o m e o n e (pron.) -(unGprrr ydro, ereyGp'fT evard, ^qgeup' oruvar

s o m e t h i n g (pron.) -ex^nreu^ ethdvathu, er^rreugi ethavathu

some th ing , s o m e w h a t -^jQ^rr etho

s o m e t i m e (or other) -eppothdvathu

some t imes , at any t ime —

eppothdvathu occasionally (adv.) —

eruGunQ^rr eppotho, ^ s o ffLDiULD sila samayam

s o m e w h a t -QsfT(^3=LJD kohjam

s o m e w h e r e (adv.) -ffTiiiGaGiurr ehgeyo, eriBlGafT engo, eriilGa^LD ehgenum

s o m e w h e r e , anywhere -eTiiKSaiufTeu^ engeyavathu

son (n.) -LD&aST magan

son- in - l aw (n.) -LD^LDSesT marumagan

song (n.); s i n g i n g -umLQt pdttu

s o n g (musical) (n.) -^eiS)a=LJU!Tl—eo isaippddal

song (n.); p o e m ; v e r s e -UfTJ—eo pddal

s o o n (adv.); quickly — S-LJ3esT udane, ^SiSlULh slkkiram

s o r e (n.); w o u n d -Ljsssr pun

s o r r o w ( n . > -^ssiLD dhukkam, SU(T5^^U) varuttham, GsFiTiXlli sogam

s o r r o w f u l (adj.) — ^sauorresr dhukkamdna

so r rowfu l ly (adv.) -§lAaiLDfTS dhukkamdga

feel s o r r y (v.i.); regret -eil(T^^gJ varunthu (su(g^6S, ai(!S^)

s o r r y (adj.) -euq^^^Slp varunthugira

s o r t (n.); kind; class -eues)£s vagal

s o u n d (make sound) ( v . t . ) -spsiS) oli (^^eSlAx, ^sSI0gi); s siS)«65#Q<9=(U olikkacchey (-Qffijiu, -Qsiugi)

s o u n d (n.) -sgs6) oli

s o u r , sourness (n.) — LjetH puli

sour (adj.) -LfsBuL) pulippu, LfsBuunesT puUppana

south (adj.), southern -Qesesr then

the south (n.) -therku

sovereignty (n.); rule -dtchi

space (place, room) (n.) -@ L _ l i ) idam

(outer) space & sky (IL) -6iS!ss5r<o)6ucr5i vinveli,

^•xrnuLD agayam

space (between things) (n.) -

^anL^QojffS idaiveli

spank (v.L); s l a p -^es)p ami (ji/enpiu, ^Bnip^gj); ^14. adi {^U)-&ai, ^ u j . ^ )

speak (v.L) -G u » pesu {QuB^, GuS)

speech (n.) -GuffS^ pecchu

special (adj.) -^asfluui' I thanippatta

special (important) (adj.) -QpASluj mutJdya

specify (v.t.); mention — (g,l^ui3® kurippi4u ((g^uiSlu, (siSluLSCQi)

speed (n.); intensity -( 3a j « t b vegam

speedy (adj.) -GeuaLDireu vegamana

spend (time, money) (v.t.) -QffeOQJLfl selavali

be spent (time, money) (v.i.) -QrS^eoeilLfl selavali

spir i t (Ufe) (n.) — s^uSipr ityir, ^0LDrr athma

s p U t ( v . ) -l3e(T pila ( iSar««, L S O I ^ )

split (n.); crack— iSletreij pilavu

spoil (go bad) (v.i.) -QsLLQiuGuiT kettu-p-po {-(Surrey -GufTiu)

spoiled (adj.); bad — Q « t l l _ ketta, QxiLQuGufTesr kettuppdna

spoon (n.) — sryeisTLs^ kararuii

spoonful (n.) -srressnq.iuerreii karandiyalavu

spot (n.); dot; point-L/6rre(5) pulli

spread (something) (v.L) -aSffl viri (nSrflAs, oSlffl^)

spread (v.i.); extend-eSllfl viri (aSrfiiu, n S f f l ^ )

spread (as darkness, disease) — USXeij paravu {usrai, ujrsiS))

spread (news, disease) (v.t.) -UlXULj parappu {jj^uUy ufjuiSl)

expanse, surface (n.) -UfTULj parappu

spring (water) (n.) -

spring (season) (n.) —

vasantham,

vasantha kalam spy (n.) -

GeueijSilTTTesT vevu-karan, ^ippair orran

spy ( v . t ) -Geue^uafr vevupar

^pfl3ff5? orrari (r^i^iu, -=wjSli5§/)

spy ing (n.), espionage — Gsusiyu/T/r^^d) vSvupartthal, •^ipprSl^eb orrarithal

squeeze (v.t); press -Qrs(l^S(Q nenikku (Qrsd^^, Q/5(r5<5S))

squ i r re l (n.); chipmunk — ^essBeo anil

stab (v.t); h i t -(S^^ kutthu (.tsf0,(s^)

stamp (postage) (n.) — ^urro} ^anec thabal thalai

stamp (n.); seal -(Lp^^smrr mutthirai

stand (v.i.); stay -rffeo nil (aSlp*, iSssrju)

s tar (astro.) (n.); constellation / S L L f f ^ ^ f r i i natchatthiram

start up (v.i.); incite -Sleirui-l Idlappu (Slwruu, SerrutS)

start (vi.); set out -LJpuuQi purappadu

startle (v.t.); alarm -

thiduklddacchey {-Qffiiiiu, -Qffiiigi)

starve (v.i.) -Ulll4.«5f?u5)(V5 pattiniyiru

state (say, write, publish) (v.) -^fl$)si5! arivi-( j5!a5!««, ^iS^cSipsi)

statement ( n . ) -ff5)«OT« arikkai

state (n.); condition -(^lansu nilai, f^emeoesyus nilaimai

state (nation) (n.) -^nQi nSdu

station (n.); place -f «nsuujLb nilaiyam

statue (n.) -^ s n s u silai-, s_q^enLb univam

status (in organization) (n.) -U0&SI pathavi

stay (v.i.); be; w a i t -

stay (v.i.); remain -^ISJ^ thangu {^liim, ^aiSl)

stay (v.i.); stop, s t a n d -^GO nil (jBpa, rSt^jTti)

stay (v.L); s t o p -ninitthu

O^W^, ^nj/i#) steal (v.t.) -^dS® ihirudu 0®t - , p®if )

steami (v.t.); boil -^ s i 5 ) avi (.=si/a5)««, ^eS^gi)

be steamed (v.i.), boiled -êSI avi {âSliu, êSl^)

steam (n.) -^rrireSl nirSvi

steam-engine (n.) -0p-iTeSj UJ^^p-Lb niravi yanthiram

steel ( n . ) -6 T o o @ ehku

step (n.); foot; bottom, base -^ i f adi ^

s t e p ( v . ) -^1/14. Kno/ adivai (- snsuaa;, - esmj^gi)

s t e p ( n . ) -Ul^ padi -

s t e m (adj.) -sQiemLDiurrejsr kadumaiyana

sternness (n.); harshness -«(5lSJ)L0 kadumai

stick (long) (n.) -xiDLf kambu

stick (short) (n.) -

stick (make adhere to) (v.t) -l^lL(S\ ( g i l i _ , @ L 4 . )

still (adv.); yet; more -^sJrgUii i innun, c ^ s s r / r g j / l i SnSlum

stfll (continuing) (adv.) -^SlgilLb Sgilum

still (quiet) (adj.) -amaithiyana

stink (v.i.) -/S/Wl/ naru (ifnp, rsni^')

stink (n.); stench — fSfTppLD narram

stir (v.t) , disturb -«SU«@ kalakku («6Uffi«, 'fflSUisS))

get s t i r red (v.i.), disturbed — <S5«0/E/@ kalangu (««Uffi/«, «SU(5/g))

stitch (v.t) ; sew - • (sina!«ffl, s s i ^ ^ g ; )

stitch (n.); stitching — sai^ttjd) thaiyal

stomach (n.) -

stone (n.); g e m -

stony (adj.) -«cb ufTsiojDiufrssr kal paraiyana

stop (v.i.); stay; stand-^ s b nil

stop (v.t) ; s t a y -ninitthu

store (n.) , shop -«(5ini_ kadai

s torm (n.) -qiueo puyal

s tormy (adj.) -q i u s u (Tssr puyaldna

story (n.) -store (n.); hearth —

^S^QlULl aduppu

straight (adj.); honest-GiSP'freu nerana, QtSP^mLDluiTesr nermaiyana

straightness (n.); honesty -QlBpf<snLD nermai

strange (adj.) -

anniya(mana) stranger (n.) -

^^rffiup' anniyar, ^lueoireir ayaldn

street (n.) -Q^QJ theru, Q?^ vithi

strength (n.); fmnness -S-gi]^ uruthi

strong (adj.) -S-^^lUfTSST uruthiyana

strongly (adv.) — S-gn^lurrsi umthiySga

strength (n.) — ueoiis balam

strengthen (v.t ) -wsouuQl^gl balappadutthu

strong (adj.) -ueOLDfresr bakanana, ueo^iS balattha

strength (n.) -S I J S I 5 ) ( S 3 ) L D ) vali(mai)

strong (adj.) -eueSmLDiurrssr valimaiyana

strike (stoppage of work) (n.) -GexJeinet) rflgu^^ih velai niruttham

strike (stop work) (v.) -

velai niruttham sey ( - Qf f lU lU , - Q3:iUgl)

strike (to hit) (v . t ) -^14. adi

string (n.) -«u5)ffiy kayiru

string (beads, etc.) (v.L) -Q^rrQi thodu (Qasn-L, Q^iTU).)

stroke (n.), blow -^14-

strong (adj.) — ueOLDrrenT balamSna, eueSletDLDUJlTesT valimaiyana

structure (n.); construction-^es)iX)ULf atnaippu

struggle (n.) -Gurrprn' 1 ih pordttam

struggle ( v . i . ) -Gufrrrrr® pSradu {QuntfiTt-, Gurrantsj^

stubborn (adj.) -

murattutthanamana student(s) (n.) -

Lorremeyp' manavar (pi.), LDfTemaSl mdriavi(t}, LDfTemeuesr manavan (m.)

study (v.); l e a r n -•XSO kal {mpa, spgu)

study (n.); learning -seoeSI kalvi

study (v.); r e a d -UlSj. padi (utfisffi, uisj.^)

stupid (adj.) -^L_(u)frssr) nuUiaimdna), LoAsam makkana

subinit to; obey; calm down — adahgu

(^t_/5/«, ^ L J 5 ) S ) substitute (n.) -

u^eSI pathili substitute (v.t ) -

u^eorrs emeu pathilaga vai (- smcuAs, - as>aj0^)

subtract (v . t ) -Slfi kali («i^«ffi, « i^^^)

subtraction (n.) -SL^^SieO kalitthal

success (n.); v i c t o r y -Qeuipn^ verri

successful (adj.) -Qeu^i^sriLDnesT verrigaramana

succeed (v.) -Qeupt^QmrTeiT verrikol (-G«/Tsrrar, -Qffi/resjr®)

such (in that way) (adj.) -

athemathiriyana sudden (adj.) -

s_j_esns^iU[TesT udanadiyana, ^ M . / r thidir

suddenly (adv.) -a_L_Gs5r udane, ^lss.Q[reirQ] thidlrenru

suffering (n.); g r i e f -dhukkam,

euq^^^LD varuttham, « s ^ l _ i i kashtam

suffer (v.i.) -gIssTUUuQt thunbappadu ( - u i _ , -UL.®); sd^L-UU® kashtappadu

sugar (n . ) -ffffasesifj sarkkarai

suit (v.i.); become-settled-^emLD arrmi

suitable (adj.) — lhakka,

^g5(5^ thaguntha, Qurrq^^^LDiTesr porutthamana

be suitable (v.); be proper -QufTQ^^^ porunthu

summer (n.); hot season-CSffin'is3ii_'(«6?/rsutii) kodai(-k-kalam)

sun (n.) -(g/fl(U£Jr surtyan, (e^rruSlgu nayiru

sunlight (n.); sun's hea t -QeuiSleo veyil, (^fHiU sgsrS suriya oli

sunny (adj.) -e^e^turresr oliyana

sunrise (n.) -(g/flttjesr s-^ujLb

suriyan uthayam

simset (n.) -suriyan maraithal

sunshine (n.); sun's heat — QexiuSo} veyil, @rf)(U i^efH suriya oli

Sunday (n.) — ndyirru(-k-kilamai)

supervise (v.t.) — siessTSineaiA kangani

. (3u)pu/r/rs!D«ivuS)(5) merpdrvaiyidu

supervision (n.) -GLopUfTp'eimxJ merparvai

supervisor (n.) -aemesrressflluun-errp) kangdni(ppalar), GiDjpurrp'ssyeuujrrerrff merparvaiyalar

supply (n . ) -^ s r S ^ d j alitthal

supply-(v.t); g ive -^efh ali (^siSAs, cS /o9^s/)

support (v.t) — athari

support (n.) -c ^ ^ / j s y atharavu

support (v.); sustain-^rnsi(^ thdhgu

suppose (v.t); count — STSCTrgwi; emu (sTcrarsasT', ereiBrcinfl)

suppress (v.t) -=3yL_<s@ adakku ( ^ l _ « « , ^ L f f l ® )

sure (adj.) -nicchayatnana, nicchayamuUa

surely (adv.) -^a^s^iuinrrx nicchayamSgd

surprise (n.) — ^^•SFIULD athisayam,

^S^fflfluJLb dcchariyam

surprising (adj.) -athisayamdna, ^S'fflfltULDfTSsr dcchariyamdna

surprisingly (adv.) -dcchariyamSga

be surprised (v.i.) -^^s^uSI athisayi

surrender (v.i.) -S'fremiSJnL^ saranadai ( - ^ s D L t t j , -^ani—^g])

surrender (n.) -sdramuiaithal

surround (v.t) -surru («pp, »pj5))

surroundings (n.) -SripgiJULIpLh surruppuram

survive (v.i.) — ^eiSl^^qg jivitthiru

(-g)®««.-g)(2HS ) suspect (v.t.) -

aTJCp^S) santhegi santhegappadu (-U£_, -uC®)

suspicion (n.); doubt — a75(3^<Btb santhegam

suspicious (adj.); doubtM -santhegamulla, santhegamdna

suspiciously (adv.) -

santhegamaga suspend (stop) (v.L) —

sustain (v.L); support -c^^rf ) athari

(•^/flaa, ^i^fiSl) swallow (v.t.) -

be sweet (v.) -^ s s f l ini

(g)orf)««, ^esfi0gi)

sweet (adj.) -

^esfluj iniya,

^ssflstnLDiUfTeisr inimatydna

sweetness (n.) -

^ s s f l s s i L D inimai swim (v.i.) -

ninthu (|^,/Sl5^)

swimming (n.) —

/§#(Fsb nlcchal

switch off (v.t ) ; turn off -^emessr anai

sympathy (n.); mercy, pity — ^rrssiLO irakkam

system (n.) -" (Lpemp murai

T table (n.); small desk —

Co(jOSJi<y mesai taU (n.) - _

SU/Tsl) val tailor (n._) -

thaiyalkaran take care (watch out) (v.L) -

partthu-k-kol {-QaiTshar, -QairessrQi)

take (v.L); pick up -6T(5) edu (e7(il««, sjQi^gj)

take (away, along) (v.L) -Q.ssn'em'(^ Gurr kondu pS (- Qutrm, - Gumifj

take up ; continue (v.) -G ) ^ f r ( 5 l thodu (Q^m_jr, Q^rri-irp^)

ta lk (v.i.) -Gus? pesu (Gug:, GuSi)

t a l k ( n . ) -Gua=3^ pecchu

t a U ( a d j . ) -s^iuijLDn'sisT uyaramdna, QtBUf-iU nediya

tank (man-made lake) (n.) -(ge iT i i kulam

task (n.) -aiL^QDLD kadamai, GeuemeD velai

taste (n.); f l a v o r -s^meu suvai,

( T j ^ rusi

taste (v.) -

unff nisi par (- unp-ffi*, - u n u 0 g i )

tasty (adj.) -q^^iLierrerr msiyulla

tax (n.); line -Sl/rf? vafi

teach (v.L) -

solli-k-kodu (-£)ffi/r®«ffi, -QsiT®^si)

teach (v.L) -QmeoeSl^^rr solU-t-tha

teacher (n.); editor; author —

^^ifliu^ asiriyar

team (n.) — « i LL j_SB!r f l kuttani, aiiLB\

tear (off) (v.L) ; rip (up) -Slifl kill {JStiflBx, Siifi^^)

be torn (v.i.) —

S\lfl Uli (g)yS)iu, g)f^/5^) tear(s) (eye-water) (n.) -

•sessress?pr kannir tearful (adj.) -

•sssisrsjjsf/r e&QiSip kannir vidugira

tell (v.); say -Q3=rreo sol (Qff/raisu, Qs^rraieS)

temperature (n.) -Qeuuu ^efreij veppa alavu

temple (shrine) (n.) —

GaiTuSeo koyil

temporariness (n.) -

^njsireSlsih tharkaligam

temporary (adj.) -

tharkaliga(mana) ten (n. or adj.) -

patthu

tenth (n. or adj.) -

u^^rreu^ patthdvathu, U^fimJa patlham (adj. only)

tenderness (immaturity) (n.) — ^erremLD ilamai

tender (adj.); immature -«Tr(uj) ila(m),

^errSluj ilagiya, ^erranLDiurrasT ilamaiydna

term (length of time) (n.) -Ud^euLB paruvam

term (condition) (n.) -fSlu^^emeu nibanthanai

territory (region) (n.) -iSlrjG^fflM p i r a d h e s h a m

terror (u.), fright — UUJLD payam, uiUlilsilXLD payangaram

terrible (adj.), frightfiii -uiuiiimp'LDiTesr payahgaramana

terribly (adv.), MghtftOly -uiuiiiarrLairx payangaramdga

terrify (v.L), ftighten -payamurutthu

test (n.); academic exam — (30e^ thervu

test (v.); examine -sothanaisey (- Q^iijiu, - Q3=tu^)

textne(s) (n.) -^iijeffl javuU

than (conj.) — eS]L- vida

thank (v.)'-nanri selutthu (- Qs^sil^^' ~ C'JS!/:S^) thanks (n.) -/5£5Tj5! nanri

thankful (adj.) -[BeirfffuLierTerr nanriyulla

thankless (adj.),-ungrateful-^sw/7$) QXLLI— nanri ketta

that (thing) (pron.) -^§1 athu

that Cadj.); those -^ / 5 ^ antha

that way, like tha t -^UUiSj. appadi

theater (n.) -/5/n_<9sa=/re3)su nataka-salai

theft ( n . ) -^(0ll(S) tUruttu

their (poss. adj.) -avargal (rational), avargaludaiya (rat.),

avairrin (irrational), avaigalin (iiraL) •

theirs (poss. pron.) -avargaludaijathu (rational), avaiyudaiyathu (irrational)

them (pron.) -avargalai (ace, rational), ^ -avarrai (acc., irrational)

themselves (reflex, pron.) -^ITQLD t h a m e , ^milSiQefT -thdhgale

then (at that time) (adv.) -^uQurr^ appothu

then (after tha t ) -l51/E)@ piragu

then (in that case) -^uuij-iUfTssrrra} appadiyanal

then (after) (adv.) -rg^lllLJipih appuram

beyond (in space) — ^ULJipLD appuram

then (adv.) -^uGurr appo, ^uQurr^ appothu, ^LjQurT(ig§l' appoluthu

there (adv.) -^iBlGa; ahge

there is, itis — ^f^ASlp^ irukkirathu

there!, look there! - -,S>fS^rT atho

thereafter (adv.) -^ ^ s s r tS)p@ athanpiragu

therefore-(STessrQsil enave, ^msiUfreo dgaiyal, _ ^emmuSetsTrreo agaiyinal

therefore (on that account) -^^esmeo athanal, ^•BiQeU agave

these (people)-@ay^6565r i v a r g a l

these (things) >-^emeu ivai

they, those (people) -^eup'xet avargal

they, those (things) -^es)aj{sBerr) avai(gaf) 151

they themselves (refl. pron.); he himself (polite) -

^fTLD tham

th ick (adj.) -^14.0^ thadittha

th ickness (n.) -esipJLi thadippu

thief ( n . ) -@ ( 5 L _ s w thirudan

t h in (adj.) -(olLDGOeSllu melliya

t h i n k (v.L); p o n d e r -grsrorsgi/ ennu

(erffMrsinr, ffrswreasfl) t h i n k (v . t ) ; c o n s i d e r -

•Sg^gl karuthu

(«®^, «i5^) t h i n k (v.L); remember —

iHesyesr ninai

t h i n k (of S . O . , sth.) (pred.) -fHanssr^^ ninainthu

t h i r d (n. or adj.) -munrayathu,

(tpeirprrLD

munram (adj. only) t h i r s t (n.) -

0!TaL[> thagam

t h i r s t y -^rrmunTS thagamaga (adv.), firrMQfieterr thagamuUa (adj.)

" I a m t h i r s t y " (idiom) -enakku thagamaga irukkirathu

t h i r t e e n (n. or adj.) -u^^ipeirgu pathimUnru

t h i r t e e n t h (n. or adj.) —

pathimiinravathu,

U^fipOSTlplTLD pathimunram (adj. only)

t h i r t y (n. or adj.) -(Lpuu^ muppathu

t h i r t i e t h (n. or adj.) — muppathavathu,

(tpuu^fTLD

muppatham (adj. only) t h i s (thing) (pron.), i t -

^ ithu

th i s (adj.) -^ / 5 ^ intha

t h o r n (n.) -(zpsjr mul, (Lperr(§rf mullu

t h o r o u g h (adj.) -^fysiSJsrLD[T<ssi puranamdna

t h o r o u g h n e s s (n.) -Lj^p'essrih pUranam

t h o s e (adj.), t h a f -antha

t hose (people) (pron.); they -^euffam avargal

t hose (things) (pron.); they -cgysnsu avai

t h o u g h (even if) (conj.) -^esnrepllh anStum,

erssfle^ILD eninum,

^ S ) @ ) / L b agilum,

^uSlsmiLD ayinum

t h o u g h (nevertheless) (adv.) -r^esTfTeviLD andlum,

eTesrnrreVILD e n r a l u m

t h o u g h t (n.); intention — S T S S s r s B i s n J b ennam

t h o u g h t (n.); idea; o p i n i o n -s;q^^^ karutthu

t h o u s a n d (n. or adj.) -^uSltTLD ayiram

t h o u s a n d t h (n. or adj.) — ayiramavathu

t h r e a d (n.) -nj/ra) nul

t h r e a t (n.) -uiUfLpgll^eo payamurutthal

t h r e a t e n (v.L); fiighten-UUJ(LpgiJ0gj payamurutthu

t h r e e (n. or adj.) -g p s s r g y munru

t h r i f t (n.); economy; brevity -^ f f i a e s n i i sikkanam

th r i f ty ; economical ; brief— ffissemLDneST sikkanamana

thr i f t i ly ; economical ly , briefly S\aiaiesrLDrTS sikkanamaga

t h r o a t (n.) -Q^nemes)L^ thondai

t h r o u g h (across) (prep.) -(ajnjyffisina kurukkal

t h r o u g h (instr. suffix) -- ^ e o -al

t h r o u g h o u t — (Lpip^^Lb murrilum

t h rovr (v.L); hurl ; toss -CTTTJ eri (ffrjSliu, ffrjSff^

t h r o w ( v . L ) ; p u t -(3urT(^ podu

t h u n d e r (n.); s troke -

thunder (v.); smash -

thunderbolt (n.), lightning — iMekticsreo minnal

Thursday ( n . ) -eSltUtTLfixSlLpmLD viyalakkiktmai

thus (in that way) — ^UUUj- appadi

tie (v.t); bind; fasten -tiger ( n . ) -

LfeSl puli tight (adj . ) - ^

^guSllu irugiya t ime (n.); season; era—

srreoLb kdlam times (number of) (n.) -

(LpesW) murai tin (metal sheet) (n.) -

^srrici thagaram tin (the element) ( n . ) -TFtULD lyam

t ire (become tired) (v.i.) — _ ^lu oy (gio, ^ l u i ^ ) tired (adj.) —

sesien^^ kalaittha

tiredly (adv.) -^^uunss aluppaga

tiredness (n.) -\ kalaippu^

^ g y u L / aluppu tissue (living) (n.) -

{fdjeif sawu to (prep.), towards —

QrsnsSl nSkki, -a_«(g -ukku (suffix)

today (n.) -^asrgu lnru,\ ^s5rsn/o<5(g inmikku

toe (n.); finger -oSlrrA) viral

toe (n.) -srreo e&rreo kal viral

t o g e t h e r -<SiiL_ kiida, (^SSTprrs onraga

tolerable (fairly good) -s^wrrp'rTai sumaraga

tolerance (n.); toleration -sagipputthanmai

tolerant (adj.) -

sagipputthanmaiyulla

tolerate (v.) -<FS) sagi {a^Saa, a^Sl^gi)

tolerate (v.t.); endure -QuiTgi] poru {Qurrgiiaa, Qutrgij0gi)

tomorrow (n.) -lBfTee)6rr{d(g) nalai(kku)

tongue (body part) (n.) -fBnrs(g nakku

tongue (language) (n.) -QwiTLfl moU

too (also) (adv.) -3ii.L- kuda, 3h.l—Geu kadave, GLDO^LD melum

too (overly) (adv.) -iSlaisijLb migavion

tool (n.); iiistrument ^ ^tq^LD ayiaham

tool (n.) - -SiQ^eSl karuvi

tooth (n.) -ueo pal

toothacbe ( n . ) -LJeO ojsSl pal vali

top (of head, etc.) (n.); zenith iicchi

tortoise (n.); turtle -^ £ S ) i O amai

to r tu re ( n . ) -euesifi vathai

tor ture (v.t); torment — euan^ Qa^iLi vathai sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qfftugj)

toss (v.); throw -STff5? eri {sTigliu, eri^^gi) -

total (n.); the whole -GlLDfT^^LD mottham

- touch (v.t.) -Q^rrQi thodu

touch (n.) -Q^fTL—Ofq thodarbu

towards (adv.) -GrsrraS) ndkki

towel (n.); piece -^s55r(S> thundu

town ( n . ) -i^mriLCi nagaram

t r ade (n.), commerce -. sSliununffLD viyabaram t r ade (v.) -

eBiiiTumxLD QffiJ viyabaram sey (- Qffiijuj, - Qffihgi)

tradition (n.); generation-urTlhuemrT parambarai

traffic (n.); transport-

pokkavamtthu tragic (adj.) -

dhukkagaramana train (teacli) (v.L) -

payirchikodu (- fl«/T®ffi«, - QaiT®0gi)

training (n.); practice -UuSlpSl payirchi

traitor (n.) -glGp'rrSl thurogi

transport (n.); traffic -

pokkuvaratthu transport (v.t.) -

erri-c-chel (-Qffwjco, -QffejsTipi)

trap (n.) -Quirri^ pari

trap (v.t.) -

porivaitthu-p-pidi (-ij)if A s , -i3[^0gi)

travel (n.), journey — i3[rujrremih {uujsmih) piraydnam (payanam)

travel (v.i.), journey -i^rriunsmih Q^iii piraydtiam sey (- Qa^iuiu, - Qs^mgi)

traveler (n.) -LSrriurretssfl (uiusstsfl) piraydni (payani)

treachery (n.) —

^QfTrTsnh thwogam

treason (n.) -sathi

treasure (n) -rS\^ nithi

treaty (n.) -^UU^^LD oppantham

tree (n.); wood (substance) -LO/TLD maram

trial (n.); investigation-e&mp'sinsm visdranai

trial (attempt) (n.) — (Lpiun)^ muyarchi

tribe (n.); clan -(gsuii) kulam, ^eSTLD inam

t r i p ( n . ) -i3rriu[TsmLD {uiuemLD) pirayanam (payanam)

troops (n.); army -ues)l— padai

trouble (n.); difficulty -Q^mj^iTSl / thontharavu, sei^i—LD kashtam

trouble (v.) -

thontharavu sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qsajgi)

troublesome (adj.) -

thontharavdna true (adj.), truthful -

s^essretnLDlurresr unmaiyana, GlBP's^LDlLjefrerr nermaiyulla

truth (n.); f a c t -a_ssiirs!r)U! unmai, Q^ffSS)LD nermai

truth (n.); certainty -^ffS^lULD nicchayam

trunk (box) (n.) -QuiLuf- petti

trunk (of an elephant) (n.) -^^sens thuthikkai

trust (v.t); b e l i e v e -rsLDLJ nambu QBLDU, iswiSI)

try (v.t); see, l o o k -UfTp' par {urrffsai, urr.

try hard (v.); strive -(Lpiueo muyal (xyiiueo, QfiiuesTipj)

Tuesday (n.) -

sewdykMlamai turn (v.i.); return-

^(§LDLl thirumbu (@(5ii)U, gcgiitS)

turn (cause to turn) (v.t.) — ^(§ULl thiruppu

turn (one's) (n.) -(Lpemp mural

turn off (v.t); switch off -^ s n s s s r anal

turtle (n.); tortoise-^onLD dmal

twelve ( i L or adj.) -us5re5flfrsssr(51 pamnrandu

twelfth (n. or adj.) -uekesflp'essri—fTeiJ^ pannirandavathu, ueireisflpremL^n-Lb pannlrandam (adj. only)

twen ty (n. or adj.) ^ u n d e r s t a n d (v.i.); k n o w -^Q3Ugj iritbathu an

twent ie th (n. or adj.) -Q^lfl theri

irubathavathu. u n d e r s t a n d (pred.) -

irubatham (adj. only) LjUllUih puriyam twice - don ' t u n d e r s t a n d -

(Lpemp iru murai LflfliUfT^ puriyathu ' two (n. or adj.) — u n i q u e (adj.); u n p r e c e d e n t e d -

^rrimQ\ ^Ljfl'euLDrrsa' apUrvamana u n i t e ( v . t ) ; jo in —

u 5 (51 kudu (»iL, ShU).) u t m i t e (v.t.); jo in -u m b r e l l a (n.) — G<3=p' ser (CSsTJ-ffis, Gasj^g/)

(gszDL kudai j o in (v.i.); reach — n n a b l e (aux. V . ) - G<9:pr ser (Ga^^r, Qa^gi)

(LpUj-lurrgj mudiyathu u n i v e r s e (n.) -nnce r t a in (adj.) - lSl[TU(ffl^ffLD pirapanjam

ift'f'S^lULDpp nicchayamarra un ive r s i ty (n.) -unc le (n.) -

LDiTLDfT _mSma, palkalaikkalagam LDiTLnasT mSman unless ( c o n j . ) -

u n d e r (prep.); underneath - e^lfliu oliya, ^sSirr thavira. SQifi lale ^<siievfT«Sla).&> illsvidil

u n d e r (subject to) - u n r a v e l (v.i.); b e separated -^is^uSQeo adb/ile t5/fl piri (iSfiliu, L S I % ^ )

u n r i p e (fruit) (adj.) -smui-^esi) kSy(arm)

unt i l , as far as — a /an /T vqrai, evmcruSleb varaiyil, sijes)p'ai(QLD varaikkum

u n t r u e (adj.) -QufTluuJlTasT poyyana

unwe l l (pred.) -

asaukkiyamana u p o n , on top of, above -

Gujsb mel, GLDQSO mele

u p p e r (adj.) — C P L D G U mel, Qwetirrasr melana

u p s t a i r s (n.); roof terrace -LDlTLH. modi

u p s t a i r s (adv.) -Gi£)d)lB/rtij.u5)a) mSlmadiyil

u p t o (adv.) — euesifx varai ,

u r g e n c y (n.); necessi ty -_,^exis^fILD avasaram u r g e n t (adj.) —

avasara(mana)

u r g e n t l y (adv.) — ^eufffjLDrrs avasaramaga

u s (pron.) (acc.) -€T!BJaes)SfT engalai (excl.), fgLDonLD nammai (incl.)

n s (pron.) (daL) -

engalukku (excl.), rBLDSi(Q namakku (incl.)

u s e (n.), usefulness -a-uQiurranh ubayogam

u s e (v.t.) — s^uQiuirSi ubayogi {s^iJSiuiTSlms;, s.jJ3iunS)0gi)

useful (adj.) -

ubayogamana usefu lness (n.) — sJuQlunmin ubayogam,'

UlUsisT payan ^ useless (adj.)

s^uGiurrsiLDpp ubayogamarra, utussrpp payanarra, S-^GUrr^ uthavatha

u s u a l (adj.); common; public -Qufrgj^LDfTBsf) poihu(mana), euLp^aLDtTesT valakkamana

usually (adv.) - vicinity (n.); side; page -eutfixmih Gluneo usaLD pakkam valakkam pola vicious (adj.) -

V QaL^nesr kedana

valley (n.) - victim (sacrificial) (n.) -ueirerr0^rr<s(g pallauhakku us5l ball.

value (n.) - ueSloJirerr 6a/rya/(human) LD^uq mathippu victorious (adj.) -

valuable (adj.) - Qeupi^u^saen verriyulla LD^ULj LSAS mathippu mikka victory (n.); success -

vanguard (n.) — Qojp^ verri (Lpesrasransfl munnani view (n.) -

vanguard (n.); futurity - ufTpiemoj parvai. ST^Grr ethire XITLLSI katchi

vegetable(s) (n.) - view (v.t) -srnusi^ kSykari urrp' par (uirfss, unu^);

vegetarian(ism) [adj. (n.)] - ^rreisT kSn {snewr, ssrargi) ang^eii satva village (n.) -

vehicle (n.) - Sip'iTLDLD girSmam eiirrxesTLb vaganam, village (n.); (home)town -ojeisnq. vandi simpr ur

very (adv.) - vine (n.); flag -LEIS miga QsfTLq. kodi

much- violence (n.) -uSxeLjLD migavum QsrrQiemLD kodumai

very much - violent (adj.) -LEI'SS mikka. QanTQiemLDUjfTem ^^SLDrresr athigamana kodumaiyana

visible (peed.); perceived - ^ rote (v.) -Q^i^iqiD theriyum Qj/ra;® ^sH} vakku ali

(- ^e/Uss, - ^eS^gi);

Q^f[\iUfT§} theriyathu sufTsQaQi vakkedu

visit f v p a y a visit — -( - S T ( S l f f i « , -eT(Sl0gl)

voter (n.) -

varugai thd eurTsanTeu^ vdkkalar

(- - ^S>) voting (n.) -

call on a person (v.) - eyrT3;Qs(S\LJLi vakkeduppu Qs^eirgi] urr^ vowel (n.) -senru par

(- uirffos:, - unii^si) uyir (elutthu)

visit (n. ) - voyage (by sea) (n.) -.y/50^a5sb santhitthal SL^pLSlrriurTsssnh

visitor (n.) — kadarpirayanam

€ii([^m<9iUJfTGfrp' varugaiyalar vulture (n.) -

voice fn.) — 6!(tf)@ kalugu

(^p-GO kural w volcano T I L ^ —- wage(s) (n.) -

S7/f)LD£iOiSD erimalai ffLnueniSi sambalam

vomit fn. ~ daily wage(s) (n.) -

6 U n Y 5 ^ vdnthi (^«isr<9s)a^s^ (thina-k-)kuli

vomit (v.) — waist (n.); half -^ancr arai

vdnthivsdu waist (n.); hip -^&LJLi iduppu

w a i t (v . i . ) ; r e m a i n ; b e —

w a i t (v.i .) -Sin^^(§ kdtthiru (-g)®«5, - g ) (5 !5^ )

w a i t (v . i . ) ; e n d u r e — Qunrgjj pom

w a i t f o r (v . ) ; e x p e c t -S T ^ f f JJ/T/r £ / / i fr par (- un^^y - unu0§i)

w a i t e r (n . ) -QLoems^uue'usflujrrerT mesai-p-paniydl

w a l k (v . i . ) ; b e h a v e ; h a p p e n — - /5L_ nada (jsi—sm, i^u^) g o f o r a w a l k ( v . ) -

nadanthu kol (- Qairatm, - SlmirsisrQ!)

w a l k ( s t ro l l ) ; p a c e (n . ) -{Bonl— nadai

w a l l (n.) -SKurr s ivar

w a n d e r (v . i . ) ; m o v e a b o u t — ^ e w s o alai ( ^ a n s u t u , «neu/5a;/)

w a n d e r i n g s ( t r ave l s ) (n . ) — ^es)e»fffeo alaicchal

w a n d e r ( r o a m a b o u t ) (v . ) — * ^ £ 2 / surru (aprp, a j i j i ) )

w a n t ( a u x . v . ) ; d e s i r e ; n e e d -QeiieisrQiLh vendum

d o n ' t w a n t , d o n ' t n e e d -CSaJ655ri_/TU3 vendam

w a n t (v . ) -siS)(T5ii)L/ virumbu (aSJpsiiu, aSgj i i i j l )

w a r ( n . ) ; b a t t l e -Qunff por

w a r m ( h e a t - w i s e ) (adj . ) -GleyuuLDfTssr veppamdna

w a r m t h ( h e a t ) (n . ) — QaJUULD veppam

w a r n ( v . t ) --STS^3=l^ ecchari

w a r n i n g (rL) -erfftflflxana; eccfmrikkai

w a s h ( b u t n o t l a u n d r y ) (v . t . ) -SQ^eij kaluvu

w a s h ( l a u n d r y b y b e a t i n g w e t o n r o c k ) ( v . L ) ; t h r a s h -^ S S J O J thuvai (^Gi)iajm^, a^cmci/^^y)

w a s p (n . ) -@«ra5) kulavi

w a s t e ( v . t ) — siSemuj- viTiadi

D o n ' t w a s t e m y t i m e ! -

en neratthai vinadikkathe w a s t e f u l (adj . ) -

e3tsm!TS6T vinana w a s t e f u U y ( a d v . ) -

eSsmrrs vinaga w a s t e f u l n e s s ( n . ) ; fu t i l i ty -

eSsisr vln w a s t r e l (n . ) —

eSemem vlmm w a t c h ( n . ) , c l o c k -

(siru) kadigaram w r i s t - w a t c h (n . ) -

kai-k-kadigaram w a t c h ( v . t ) ; t a k e c a r e -

Xisueisfl kavani («sueifl««, sajasfl^gj)

w a t c h f u l n e s s (n . ) -(SSl/Gsr i i ) kavanam

w a t c h m a n (n . ) —

kavat-karan

w a t c h o v e r ( v . ) ; t a k e c a r e o f -

partthu-k-kol ~ _ (-Qarrerrar, -QxrremQi)

w a t e r (n . ) -0pr nlr, ^emea^p- thannir

w a t e r p o t (n . ) -

thannir htdam w a v e ( n . ) ; w a n d e r (v . ) -

^emeo alai

w a v e (v . ) — ^em&)Uj[T(g) alaiyadu ( - ^ / _ , -^^)

w a v y (adj . ) - " ^£S)so<s^errea alaigalulla

w a y ( n , ) ; p a t h -euifl valj

w a y ( n . ) ; r o a d -

w a y ( m a n n e r ) ( n . ) ; k i n d - ^ susmas vagal, LDn^fh mathiri

w e a k (ad j . ) -^errpr^^ thalamtha, QiaeSI^^ melintha, eiiefiienmp valuvajra

weakness (n.) -

sua^aSleiranLD valuvinmai,

(Qmn)unQ\w e a l t h (n . ) , riches; m o n e y -

Qff&teiiLD selvam,

uessriM panam

w e a l t h y (adj.) , rich-

selvamikka, uemLD panam padaittha

w e a p o n ; t o o l , i n s t r u m e n t -

^iLj^LD Syutham

w e a r ( v . t ) ; p u t o n —

.^sW? ani ( ^ r a s f l i u , ^ s M f l j j ^ ) ;

s^Qi^§! udutthu

w e a t h e r (n.) -

arrso iffemeo kala nilai

weave (v.) -

(o)(5(U ney {Qpiiiu, Slreiugi)

w e d d i n g ( u . ) , m a r r i a g e -

^(f^LDessTLh thirumanam,

{neoiurrassTLD kalyanam

W e d n e s d a y (n.) -

Lj^sirSlLpismLD

buthangikmai

w e e k (n.) -

eunrXLD varam

w e e k l y (adv.) -

varanthorum

w e e p ( v . i . ) , cry -

w e e p i n g (n.) -

^(Lpanm alugai

w e i g h (v.t . ) -

/^ffy niru (jEliriiaim, 0lm]^§!) w e i g h t (n.) -

STSSiL edai

w e l c o m e ( v . t ) ; greet -

surjQeiieo varavel

w e l c o m e (n.) -

rBSOeurreij nalvaravu,

eVijGeiJpLj varaverpu

w e l f a r e ( n . ) ; benefi t —

(5S0lii nalam

w e U ( o f water) (n.) -

Slemgil Idnaru

w e n (nice ly) (adv.) -

/5sir@ nangu,

rSeirpfTiX nanmga

w e l l - b e i n g ( n . ) ; g o o d h e a l t h —

»d5li sugam

west (adj . ) ; h i g h ; a b o v e - w h e n ? -

QLDISO mel eruQurr eppo.

the w e s t (n.) - eruGufT^ eppothu.

O L D p ( g merku eTuQun(Lp^ eppoluthu

wetness ( n . ) , dampness - w h e n (at the t i m e w h i c h ) -

fF/rti Iram QurrQ^^eo poluthil

w e t (adj . ) , damp - w h e n e v e r (adv.) ; a lways -

FFjXU^rrssr iramana. eruGufT^ih eppSthum

rsemm^ss nanair'-tha w h e r e ? -

get w e t ( v . i . ) - ST/i/Oa! enge tSemasr nana! w h e r e (place at w h i c h ) -(iBsiTswiu, rsenesr^gi)

make w e t (v.t.) - entha idatthil FefjLnnsi(g, iramSkku w h e r e v e r ; everywhere;

(-^«ffi , - ^ « S ) ; anywhere —

TSetnasT nanai ffT/5y@ii) engum.

(/5«n6!(7'<s<s, / 5 s s ) 6 a r ^ ^ ) ST/S/Gffitt/LO ehgeyum

w h a t ? - w h i c h ? -

STGSTS^ enna S T i j ^ entha

w h a t e v e r ; any, a u y t l d n g - w h i c h one?, w h i c h thing? -

S T ^ ethu, ethu

ethuvagilum w h i c h e v e r -

w h a t ' s m o r e - S T ^ a / l i ethuvum

^Q^nQi athodu w h i c h d a y ? -

w h e a t (n.) - STSsrgy enru (5«/Tj5/£5)LD gothumai w h i c h e v e r d a y (every day.

w h e e l (n.) - forever) —

{FSSIJLD chakkaram STesrgULO enrum

while (conj.) -6T/5^ Qufr(Lp^<A) enthapoluthil

a while (a period of time) — . -QufT(Lp^eo -poluthil, .

G/B/Ttb. neram, Qeuanerr velai

white (adj.); whiteness (n.) -QsuefrianOT vellai, QeuemetoLDiurresr -yenmaiyana (adj.)

whiteness (n.); purity -QajismetniS! venmai

who? -1U/77T yar

whoever (pxon.) -lumj . . . -s> /'n y a r . . . -um

whole (adj.); entire -QfiQ^ mulu

whole Cn.) -6Td)su/rii eZ2am

the whole (n.); total -QLDIT^^LD mottham

whose? -iuaqge<s)l—iu ySmdmya, 6TSU®S5>1_HJ evaruduiya

why? -^ s s r en

wide (adj.) -^se\iLDlTesT agalamana

widen (v.L) - ' ^

agalappadutthu {-u(si0, -u®^g) )

w idth (n.), breadth -^dSSOtb agalam

wife (n.) -LDemssreS manaivi

wi ld ( ad j . ) -maiL® kattu

wi l l (wish) (n.) — eSl{!gLlULb viruppam

wil l ing (ready) (adj.) —

viruppamulla,

l3lfluJLDrreJsr _piriyamana

willingly (adv.) -

eSl(§uUL[>rTS viruppamaga

win (v.L) -G)sDJ)ff5) Q u n j / verripenr {-Gjup^-Quffjirtf)

winner (n.) -

verriperuvan window (n.) -

g s j r s s r a j jamal

wipe (v.t); dry (by wiping) -^es)L- thudai

wire (n.) -XSIMLSI kambi.

wisdom (n.) -(S^nsSTiSi nanam, eSlGeilSLD vivekam

wise (adj.) -Q5)Ga;i5(tpsfr«Tr vivekamidla,

vivekamudaiya wish (v.); want -

OSIQ^LDLJ virumbu

wish (n.) — sSlq^uULD viruppam,

eSlqgULl viruppu

with (prep.) -<^Ql odu,

s^L-SST udan

withdraw (money, etc.) (v.t) -lilsjrsi/n'ffiy® pinvSngu {-oJiTiam, -airrmiSi)

withei: (v.i.); dry; heat up -afnu kay

within (in space or time) — a_6rr ul, s^ehGerr uUe

without (lacking) -^(ajsurrjs/ illdthu,

^d)su/r^ illdtha,

^soecrTLDiA) illamal

witness (n.) -a^fTlL^ sdtchi

woman (n.); g i r l -Quem pen

wonder (n.); miracle — ^s^fflfliuth dcchariyam

wonder (v.) -

dcchariyam kol

(- Qmrrofrm, - Slaaressr®);

dcchariyamadai

wonderful (adj.) -

piramathami ana) wood (substance) (n.) -

LDtJlD maram

wool (n.) — aiCauefA kambali

word (n.); saying; language -QLDITL^ moli

w o r d (n.) -eurrff^en)^ vartthai,

QfffT<so sol w o r k , occupation; industry -

Q^nifido tholil w o r k e r (n.) -

Q^rTLfistirre/H tholilsli w o r k ( n . ) ; j o b —

Geuemei} velai w o r k (v.) -

G s K s n s u Q f f i u velai sey (- Qffiuiu, - Qs^iugj)

p u t to w o r k (v.) -

CSsuemsi) Qffiuiu emeu velai seyya vai ( - cnoj-SdS, - esyaj^^)

w o r k e r (n.) -QeuetnsDAsrrp'p' velaikkarar ( m . or f . ) , Qeuemeosxrrp'eir velaikkaran ( m . ) , Qeuemecssmfl velaikkdri ( f . )

w o r l d ( n . ) , earth —

s^eoSLD ulagam

w o r l d l y (adj.) -s _ s u « ulaga,

QetierrSsLDfrew lauldkamana

w o r m ( n . ) ; m a g g o t -L/(tp pulu

w o r r i s o m e (adj.) -seuemenu^eaefT kavalaiyulla

w o r r y ( n . ) ; concern, c a r e -

« a ; s ! n s i ) kavalai w o r r y ( v . i . ) -

seueineouuCSl kavalaippadu i-uL., -uC(Si)

w o r s e -G L O g y z i GLDiTffLDrTesr melum mosamana

w o r s t -LBS; GLDfT3=LDITem miga mosamana

w o r s h i p ( v . L ) ; b o w to -(^LhiS}(Sl kumbidu

( @ U I L 9 I _ , @ U ] I 5 L Q 1 )

w o r s h i p (v .) — L ^ s m ^ Q f f i U pUjaisey (- Qsdjiu^ - Qs^dj^)

w o r s h i p (n.) -.^yjn'^eneiST aradhanai,

y s m ^ pujai

w o i m d ( n . ) ; s o r e -

L/sssr pun w o m i d ( injure) ( v . t ) -

LfemuQ^^^ punpadutthu

w r e c k ( a g e ) (n.) -^iflunQi alipadu

w r e c k (v . t . ) -

^ q . idi ( g ) i , . « « , g ) 4 - ^ ^ )

w r i t e (v .) -

eT(Lp§l eluthu («T(yi^, S T O ^ )

w r i t e r ( o f prose) (n.) -

eT(Lp0^rrefTff elutthalar

w r i t i n g (n.) —

eT(Lp0^ elutthu

w r o n g ( n . ) ; mistake -

(gpipLD kurrdm, ajajgy thavaru, ^LJLS^IJD thappitham, ^emtM thlmai

w r o n g (adj . ) ; m i s t a k e n —

^exjurresr thavarana, eSLJl3^LCi[T£isT thappithamana

w r o n g l y (adv.) ; m i s t a k e n l y -

^eiirj'rrs thavaraga, ^uiSl^LDfTS thappithamaga

Y y e a r (n.) —

«K(âj(U) (eiiqî I'n) varusham (varudam), êisrQl andu

yeUow (adj . [ o r n . ] ) -

LC:(^ffea 0^ff3[(i]) manjal (nira[mj)

y e s -

^LDfT{LD) ama(m)

yes; f i n e ; c o r r e c t -

ffrU sari y e s t e r d a y (n.) -

GlSpg^ nerru y e t (adv.) , s t i l l ; m o r e ;

fur thermore — ^esig^LD inrum

y e t ( t i l l n o w ) -

^^euemrx ithuvarai y e t (nevertheless) —

^uSl^LD ayinum y o u ( n o m ) —

n f ( s i n g . ) ,

fg/T nlr,

$lBJSerT nlhgal ( p i . )

y o u (acc.) -

S-eisTes)eisT unnai (s ing.) ,

s^liisemerr uhgalai ( p i . )

y o u (daL) —

S_ssrd5@ unakku (s ing.) ,

£_ffi/«(sr5«(g ungalukku (p i . )

y o u n g (adj.) -

g)s!nsrriu ilaiya

the young of some animals -( g t l i f kutti

your (possessive) (sing.) -£_sjr un, a-gargifS!ni_m ummdaiya

your (possessive) (pi.) -s^isiserr uhgal, a j5 ; « (^e inz_ iu ungaludaiya

yours (singular) — s^asrgj unathu,

unnudaiyathu yours (plural) -

ufigaludaiyathu yourself (reflex, pron.) -

0Guj mye (familiar), ^liisGsiT mngale (hon.)

yourselves (reflex, pron.) -0riJs(Serr nihgale

youth (n.); immaturity; tenderness -^ c r r sDLD ilamai

youth (young people) (n.) -^aneiTi^P' ilainar

zenith (n.); noon -a_.#ffl ucchi

zero (n. or adj.) -Lj^tuiM bujyam

zoo (n.) -

mirugakkatchi salai

FOOD Vegetables

banana (green bananas used for cooking) -

OjfranLpsiismu valai-k-kay beans (butter beans) -

avarai-k-kay string beans -

kotthavarangay b e e t r o o t -

(§C' bitrut br in ja l (egg plant) -

6!^^fl<B«/riu katthiri-k-kay c a b b a g e -(5«/rsfu gos

c a r r o t -'Gas/rtl' kerat

cucumber -Qsuerrerrfhssmu vellari-k-kSy

drumst ick —

murungai-k-kSy egg plant (brinjal)—

s^^l^aamu katthiri-k-kay

bitter-gourd -uirsussilTUJ pava-k-kay

snake-gourd -qL^eoiiiesfTlu pudalangay

g r e e n s -Seinix kirai

ladies ' fingers (okra) -QeveisranL-^ssmij) vendai(-k-kay)

m u s h r o o m -siaemrasT kslan

o n i o n -QojfSJSSfTUJLD vehgayam

peas, green -ua^ma' ui' I .frssafl pacchai pattani

potato -

urulai-k-kilahgu sweet potato —

sarkkarai valli-k-kilangu p u m p k i n —

upiBtSiasmiJ parahgi-k-kay

sp inach (& greens in gen.) -SsJD/r Krai

tomato -^<S565/rnfl thakkdli

Fru i t

apple -

^uiSlefT appil

b a n a n a -

eurremLpuuLpLD vdlai-p-palam

cus ta rd app le -

sitthd-p-paUun

d a t e s -

periccham-palam

^^^UULpiJD atthi-p-palam

g o o s e b e r r y -

QfSsosSlasrriU nelli-k-kay

g r a p e s -

^rrmLes)a= thiratchai

guava -

Qsmuiurr goyya

j a c k f r i l i t —

ueorruuLpih pala-p-palam

lemon/l ime -STffl/ iBs^mf elumicchai,

elumiccham-palam

m a n g o —

LDfTLbULpLb mam-palam orange -

•^[r(^» aranju

loose jacket o range — SLDsvrr c^O' (g j » kamala aranju

p a p a y a -

uuurTsM{uuLpiM) pappdH( -p-palam)

p ineapp l e -

^eiresTfT^uuLpih annasi-p-palam

r a i s i n s -

css/riu/ja; ^[rmLes)3= kayntha thiratchai

sapota —

s^uQumLi^rr sappotta sweet - l ime —

s:fT0^S(gui. satthukkudi w a t e r - m e l o n —

^/rysru dharbUs,

dhar-p-pOsani wood-app l e -

eSlerrrTLhuifiLh vilam-palam

Cereals & Gra ins b a r l e y -

lueuLD {luemsxi) yavam (yavai), ajfTpQ3irT^es)LD vargothumai

flour-

LDfTeij mavu g r a i n -

s^rrasfllULD dhaniyam mai z e (U.S.: c om ) -

makkd-c-chdlam m i l l e t ( in general) -

^es)esT thinai a m i l l e t -

SLDLI kambu m i l o -

QmefTLa sdlam r a g i —

(3iSy)Sl/ir@ kelvaragu rice (unhusked) —

Qfgeb nel

r i c e (husked, bu t uncooked) -

^ffi& arisi rice (parboi led) -

pulungal arisi

rice (cooked) -

GfffTffi] soru, fffT^LDsatham rice flour-

^ f f l ^ LDrrsi^ arisi mavu s e m o l i n a -

Ijsmaj ravai w h e a t —

Qs;a§ies)LD gothumai re f ined w h e a t flour -

aniD^rr maidha w h o l e w h e a t flour -

gothumai mavu

Legumes & Pulses b e n g a l g r a m (spl it ) -

d51_SinSU UQ^ULJ kadalai paruppu

b e n g a l g r a m flour -

a!L_s!nso ui/TSi/ kadalai mavu b l a c k g r a m (spl it ) -

uluttham paruppu g r e en g r a m (split ) —

UlU^^LD U(§ULj

payattham paruppu s p l i t g r a m (p igeon pea) -

thuvaram paruppu

Nuts & on Seeds Spices & Condiments a l m o n d s - anise -

UfT^fTLO U(§ULI GarnhLj sombu

badhSm paruppu asafoetida — a r e c c a - n u t - Quq^lilstTiULb peruhgayam

UfTS!^ pakku c a r d a m o m — cashewnut - ^isossilTiu ela-k-kay

c h i U i -munthiri-p-paruppu LSIerrmrriu milagay

coconut - c i n n a m o n -G^liimiTlU thengay uiLemL^ pattai

groundnut (peanut) - clove -

SlirrnhLj kirSmbu

(ver-k-)kadalai c o r i a n d e r -l i n s e e d - Qxrr^^LDebsSI kotthamalli

^e^eSlm^ aliviihai c u m i n —

m u s t a r d s e e d - ^prsLD slragam <B®(g kadugu c u r r y leaf—

peanut (groundnut) — (G«l//r<55)«LS!nsO kariveppilai

(ver-k-)kadalai fenugreek —

pistachio - Qey^^iuiM venthayam

l3<s<MS,!T pistha g a r l i c -

sesame (gingelly) seed - Lj^essrQl pUndu

CTsfrisrj ellu g i n g e r -

sunflower seed - inji

n u t m e g — siiriya-ganthi vithai SFrr^sxmu jdthi-k-kSy

oregano — i^LDLD omam

p e p p e r -

L3err(g milagu

poppy s e e d -

a3'ag=fT kasakasa

t a m a r i n d —

L/srS puli

t u r m e r i c -LD(e^3=erT manjal

v i n e g a r -arrut- kMi

Flesh. Fowl. & Sea Food b e e f -

iXiml(i1<S5<Bff5) mattu-k-kari

c h i c k e n —

GatTL^ kolj

c r a b -

jBsmQl nandu

iSeir mm m e a t -

cSSffS kari

m u t t o n -

^ i l ( i l « « f f 5 ) attu-k-kari

p o r k -

uarr^ssr^ panri-k-kari

prawQS —

^prreo irdl

Other Foods b r e a d -

QrrmLuf. rotti

b u t t e r -

QeueisrQessnlj venney

b u t t e r m i l k -

QiDrrif mor

c o f f e e -

snuiSl kdppi

coffee beans —

kappi-k-kottai

coffee poTvder -

smJiS^^err kappi-t-thul

c r e a m -

c ^ ( S j r ) L _ ddai, edu

c u r d s -

^uSl^ thayir

egg (chicken) -

(LpiLmL^ muttai

ghee (clarified butter) -

Q^tu ney

m i l k -

urreo pdl

s u g a r —

s^p'sxemp' sarkkarai

s u g a r - c a n e —

sq^LDLj karumbu

acc. = accusative (case) adj. = adjective adv. = adverb

agric. = agriculture art = article (gram, term)

astron. = astronomy bio. = biology boL = botany

conj. = conjunction (gram.) dat. = dative (case) esp. = especially excl. = exclusive

f. = feminine (gender) fam. = familiar (address) gen. = general hon. = honorific (address) ind. = inclusive

instru. = instrumental (case) inteq. = interjection inteir. = inteffogative

iff. = iffegular irrat = irrational

m. = masculine (gender)

ions Used n. — noun, nominal

obj. = objective (dat. case) opp. = opposite

p. = participle p.p. = past participle

pi. = plural pol. = polite (or politics)

poss. = possessive (case) pred. = predicate pron. = pronoun

reflex. = reflexive respect = respectful

v. respect = very respectful sing.= singular

s.o.= someone Spk.Tam.= spoken Tamil

sth.= something sirf.= suffix

temp.= temperature V. = verb

v.i. = verb instransitive v.t = verb transitive

voc. = vocative (case)

Eng Tamil Dict Lockwood

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