Post on 11-Apr-2018
© 2003 IBM Corporation
Enable an on-demand IT infrastructure withGrid Computing
Philip ChanExecutive, Strategic Initiative, ISG, GCG
2 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Agenda• Current Business & IT Challenges• Ondemand business & operating environment• GRID Computing as a 1st step to on demand
operating environment• Why pSeries for GRID Computing• GRID Computing references• Summary
4 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Challenge #1 – Gap Between Business Transformation & IT
Business
Processes
DatabasesWorld WideWeb
WebServer
CustomerConnections
Transactions
SupplierNetworks
InternalSystems
IT Sophistication
DistributionBack Office
PortfolioManagement Execution Execution
Back OfficeProduct
DevelopmentAfter Market
ServicingDistribution
5 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Challenge #2: Business Silos Beget IT Silos
CRMERP Finance
Software
Servers
NetworkInternetWANLAN
Storage
6 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Gateway
Hub Server Group
LocalDirector
Network
Business LogicPresentation
WebSphereApplication
Server
NetscapeEnterprise
Server WebSphereApplication
Server
JDBC
HTTP
MQ
ProfileCapture
DatabaseServers
SecurityGateways
DB2SecurityServers
MQMQ
ApplicationLogging
GatewayLogging
MQ MQ
SecurityClient
SNA
SNA
SNA
Back-endSystems
zSeries
ComplexIMSData
CICS
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
TPF
Front-end for Web presence for financial services
Typical Financial Subsystem Configuration
Challenge #3: Current IT EnvironmentDistributed, Heterogeneous, Complex
7 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Gateway
Hub Server Group
LocalDirector
Network
Business LogicPresentation
WebSphereApplication
Server
NetscapeEnterprise
Server WebSphereApplication
Server
JDBC
HTTP
MQ
ProfileCapture
DatabaseServers
SecurityGateways
DB2SecurityServers
MQMQ
ApplicationLogging
GatewayLogging
MQ MQ
SecurityClient
SNA
SNA
SNA
Back-endSystems
zSeries
ComplexIMSData
CICS
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
SysplexIMSData
zSeries
TPF
Front-end for Web presence for financial services
Typical Financial Subsystem Configuration
Challenge #3: Current IT EnvironmentDistributed, Heterogeneous, Complex
Complexity, TCO
Tech. Cost, Utilization
8 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Challenge #4 – Asset Utilization
52%N/AN/AStorage
2-5%5-10%30%Intel-based
<10%10-15%50-70%UNIX
60%70%85-100%Mainframes
24-hour PeriodUtilizationPrime-shift UtilizationPeak-hour Utilization
Source: IBM Scorpion White Paper: Simplifying the Corporate IT Infrastructure, 2000
10 © 2003 IBM Corporation
OperatingEnvironment
Busin
ess
Tran
sfor
mat
ion
New Financial
Models
ResponsiveVariableFocusedResilient
OpenIntegratedVirtualizedAutonomic
FlexibleVariableManagedOptimized
e-business On Demand
11 © 2003 IBM Corporation
The on-demand Operating Environment
…all built on Open Standards --- hardware, software, services
Improve working capital and asset utilization
Integration of people, processes
and Information
Reduce costs andincrease business
responsiveness throughIT and business linkage
12 © 2003 IBM Corporation
The Foundations for an on-demand operating environment
Software Autonomic
Grid
Linux & Open Standards
13 © 2003 IBM Corporation
IBM Software StrategyMiddleware Integrates e-business Appications
MiddlewareIntegration
Platform - Systems ManagementTivoliTivoli
- Data ManagementDB2 DB2 - Transaction ManagementWebSphereWebSphere
- CollaborationLotus
Application Integration Layer
Systems Integration LayerIBM eServers Non-IBM ServersMulti-
Platform
ScalableModularFlexibleStandardsbasedReliable
CustomerCustomerRelationshipRelationshipManagementManagement
EnterpriseEnterpriseResourceResourcePlanningPlanning
ProductProductLifecycleLifecycle
ManagementManagement
ValueValueChainChain
ManagementManagement
FinanceFinance RetailRetailDistri-Distri-butionbution TelecomTelecomManufac-Manufac-
turingturing Gov't.Gov't.
Customer /Partner
Applications
. . .
- DevelopmentRationalRational
14 © 2003 IBM Corporation
IBM Software Advantages
40,000 employees worldwide40,000 employees worldwide40 R&D locations worldwide40 R&D locations worldwide
25,000 developers25,000 developers11,000 sales staff11,000 sales staff1,500 marketing staff1,500 marketing staff
Bagalore
Copenhagen
Rome
Boeblingen
Barcelona
LexingtonWestfordNorth ReadingCambridgePoughkeepsieSomersHawthorne
Boca Raton
Gold Coast
TivoliTivoliAustinAustinRaleighRaleighRomeRomeGold Coast (Aus)Gold Coast (Aus)Bangalore Bangalore
DB2DB2SVLSVLTorontoTorontoLenexaLenexaDenverDenverYamato Yamato
LotusCambridge RaleighBangaloreYamato
RationalRationalCupertinoCupertinoLexingtonLexingtonOttawa Ottawa
BoeblingenBoeblingenBoca RatonBoca RatonPortlandPortlandBethesdaBethesdaMenlo ParkMenlo Park
AIMAIMRaleighRaleighTorontoTorontoHursleyHursleySVLSVLAustinAustinPok. Pok.
BoeblingenBoeblingenBangaloreBangaloreYamatoYamatoRochesterRochesterPittsburghPittsburghParisParis
Austin
Rochester
TorontoOttawa
PittsburghBethesdaRaleigh
Atlanta
Research & Development Locations
YamatoShanghai
Beijing
Singapore
LenexaPortland
Menlo ParkOaklandBurlingameCupertinoSVL
BoulderDenver
Tucson
Paris
StainesHursley
DublinWestgate
YamatoYamato
Deep technical skills: quantityand quality
Best-of-breed technology builton open standards
Customer-centric development,marketing, sales and support
End-to-end middlewarecapabilities
Rich software portfolioadaptable to new opportunities
Leverage IBM’s technologycapabilities
15 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Benefits of Open Standards
Attributes Platform/Vendor Dependent Open
Factoid: All vendors claim to support open technologies
Factoid: Vendor commitment to open technologies varies
1) Proprietary solutions limit choice 2) Open standards motivate participation and increase choice 3) Open standards support heterogeneous infrastructures
Ease of Integration Inconsistent Consistent
Skill
Potential for Innovation
Flexibility/Choice
Investment Protection
Specialized/Limited Common/Available
Lower Higher
Vendor Lock-In Potential No Lock-In
Higher Risk Lower Risk
Low/No Ability High
Higher Lower
Ability to Influence
Obsolescence RiskReplacement Cost
16 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Autonomic Computing AttributesSelf-Managing Systems that Deliver…
IncreasedResponsivenessAdapt to dynamicallychanging environments
BusinessResiliency
Discover, diagnose,and act to prevent
disruptions
OperationalEfficiencyTune resources andbalance workloads tomaximize use of ITresources
SecureInformation and
ResourcesAnticipate, detect,
identify, and protectagainst attacks
20 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Grid Computing – Virtualized Computing
Storage
ApplicationsApplicationsProcessingProcessing
Operating System
DataDataI/O
Grid ComputingDistributed Computing Over a Network,Using Open Standards to EnableHeterogeneous Operations
21 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Grid is On Demand
Customers
Grid Specific Customers On-Demand Customers
“Build”
•Grid Industry Offerings
“Buy”“Build”
•On-Demand Operating Environment•Virtualization
•Utility Offerings
Grid Centric On-Demand Centric“Grid Powered”
“Using grid products, offerings andtechnology to solve business andtechnology specific problems”
“Grid products, offerings and technology are importantcomponents of On Demand processes and solutions”
22 © 2003 IBM Corporation
OGSA EnabledOGSA EnabledOGSA EnabledOGSA EnabledOGSA Enabled
OGSA
Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA)
OGSA
23 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Grid Focus Areas
• Primary: IT decision makers• Secondary: LOB influencers
• Primary: LOB decision makers• Secondary: IT as an enabler
PrimaryBuyers
PublicFinancialServices, Public,Industrial
FinancialServices, Public,Industrial
IndustrialPublic, IndustrialPrioritySectors
Create large-scale ITinfrastructures todrive economicdevelopmentand/or enablenew governmentservices
GovernmentDevelopmentGrid
Optimizecomputing anddata assets toimproveutilization,efficiency andbusinesscontinuity
EnterpriseOptimizationGrid
Enable fasterand morecomprehensivebusinessplanning andanalysis throughthe sharing ofdata andcomputing power
BusinessAnalyticsGrid
Share data andcomputingpower, forcomputingintensiveengineering andscientificapplications, toaccelerateproduct design
Engineering& DesignGrid
Accelerate andenhance the R&Dprocess byenabling thesharing data andcomputing powerseamlessly forresearchintensiveapplications
Description
Research &DevelopmentGrid
Productivity = = Efficiency
24 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Derivatives TradingDecision Support
CreditRisk
Heterogeneous, Fragmented View of CPU and Data Resources
Financial Markets example
UNIX WindowsLinux
Unix
WindowsLinux Windows
25 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Inefficient Utilization of CPU and Data Resources,Limited Application Performance
Avg.Utilization
Rate40%
Avg.Utilization
Rate40%
Avg.Utilization
Rate2-5%
Avg.Utilization
Rate2-5%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%
Avg.Utilization
Rate2-5%
Avg.Utilization
Rate2-5%
Avg.Utilization
Rate52%
Avg.Utilization
Rate52%
Avg.Utilization
Rate60%
Avg.Utilization
Rate60%
Avg.Utilization
Rate48%
Avg.Utilization
Rate48%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%
Avg.Utilization
Rate10%Avg.
UtilizationRate2-5%
Avg.Utilization
Rate2-5%
30 Minutes30 Minutes 3 Hours3 Hours 45 Seconds45 SecondsTrading
Decision Support
CreditRisk
Derivatives
26 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Single View of Computing Resources, Data Resources and CentralScheduling Control For All Applications, with Easy Growth Path
Plug-In New CPU and Data Resources
Base Grid Middleware
Information Integration
TradingDecision Support
CreditRisk
Derivatives
27 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Significant Efficiency & Productivity Gains
Easily Plug-InNew CPU Resources
Before: 2%-40% Avg. UtilizationBefore: 2%-40% Avg. UtilizationAfter: 75%+ Avg. Utilization RateAfter: 75%+ Avg. Utilization Rate
Before: 53% Avg. UtilizationBefore: 53% Avg. UtilizationAfter: 80%+ Average Utilization Rate
Additional Benefits:
•Better Return on Assets
•Facilitates Collaboration
•Improves Resiliency
•Increases and SimplifiesScalability
Additional Benefits:
•Better Return on Assets
•Facilitates Collaboration
•Improves Resiliency
•Increases and SimplifiesScalability
TradingDecision Support
CreditRisk Derivatives
Before: 30 MinutesAfter: 5 Minutes
Before: 3 HoursAfter: 10 Minutes
Before: 45 SecondsAfter: 1 Second
29 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Why pSeries for GRID Computing?The best executing and visionary UNIX platform today
The Magic Quadrant is copyrightedFebruary 2002 by Gartner, Inc. andis reused with permission.Gartner’s permission to print orreference its Magic Quadrantshould not be deemed to be anendorsement of any company orproduct depicted in the quadrant.The Magic Quadrant is Gartner’sopinion and is an analyticalrepresentation of a marketplace atand for a specific time period. Itmeasures vendors against Gartner-defined criteria for a marketplace.The positioning of vendors within aMagic Quadrant is based on thecomplex interplay of many factors.Gartner does not adviseenterprises to select only thosefirms in the Leaders segment. Insome situations, firms in theVisionary, Challenger or NichePlayer segments may be the rightmatch for an enterprise’srequirements. Well-informedvendor selection decisions shouldrely on more than a MagicQuadrant. Gartner research isintended to be one of manyinformation sources including otherpublished information and directanalyst interaction. Gartnerexpressly disclaims all warranties,express or implied, of fitness of thisresearch for a particular purpose.
— Andrew Butler and GeorgeWeiss, Gartner Group
CIO Update: Gartner’s MidrangeServer Magic Quadrant ShowsLinux Upswing, Feb. 12, 2003
30 © 2003 IBM Corporation
First Failure Data CaptureDDR ECC Chipkill™ memoryBit-steering/redundant memoryMemory soft scrubbingRedundant power, fansDynamic Processor DeallocationECC PCI bus, L2/L3 cachePersistent memory deallocationHot-plug PCI slots, fans, powerInternal Light Path DiagnosticsHot-swappable disk bays
Why pSeries for GRID Computing?Being on demand is the only option
Powerful capabilities across the entire pSeries product line
Worry-freecontinuouscomputing
Autonomic features
31 © 2003 IBM Corporation
IBM creates an end-to-end on demand business environment
IBM GlobalFinancing
IBM GlobalServices
pSeriesCertifiedPartners
IBM Serviceand Support
Why pSeries for GRID Computing ?Your choice: A total solution from a single, trusted vendor
Customer RelationshipManagement
IBM ̂ pSeries IBM TotalStorage®
e-business on demand™ operating environment
Product LifecycleManagement
Supply ChainManagement
Enterprise ResourcePlanning
Automation Integration Virtualization
UNIXLinux
32 © 2003 IBM Corporation
pSeries creates freedom of choice in your operating environment
Why pSeries for GRID Computing ?Your choice: The UNIX solution for your heterogeneous environment
Open and integrated middlewareJava™ J2EE™ SQL DB Messaging
Systems and applications management
Customer RelationshipManagement
Product LifecycleManagement
Supply ChainManagement
Enterprise ResourcePlanning
IBM ̂pSeries Storage Network
UNIXLinux
33 © 2003 IBM Corporation
The new frontier in UNIX servers. IBM invented it.
Why pSeries for GRID Computing?Virtualization improves utilization
Today:Dynamic logicalpartitioning
Tomorrow:Multiple partitions per processor (10X)Virtual I/OVirtual storageVirtual local area network (LAN)
On the server side, dynamic logical partitions are yet another example of how IBM ismigrating mainframe-derived technologies to its other server product lines…Bothcompanies’ [Sun and HP] UNIX servers utilize hardware-based partitioning which isless flexible than IBM’s software approach. —Charles King, The Sageza Group
IBM’s AIX 5L V5.2 Improves UNIX Server Utilization, October 11, 2002
“”
Typical UNIXsystems are often
up to 85%underutilized.
34 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Why pSeries for GRID Computing ?The server capacity you need, when you need it
30 days of instant response formemory and processors
Trial Capacity on Demand
Rapid, non-disruptive memoryupgrades
Capacity Upgrade on Demand for memory
Instant response to temporarypeaks in demand On/Off Capacity on Demand
Rapid, non-disruptive processorupgrades
Capacity Upgrade on Demand for processors
Capacity BackUp Disaster recovery platform forp670 and p690
New!
35 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Make No Compromises with IBM eServer pSeries
Innovative leadership technology from IBM ^
Unbeatablecosts
Exceptionalavailability
Superiorflexibility
Impeccableperformance
Fast ROILow acquisitioncostLow TCO
AIX® and/orLinuxCapacity onDemandallows easierupselling
RecognizedPOWER4+™LeadershipSupport moreusers on asingle system
http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries
Partitionssimplify SWupgrades byallowing multipleversionsSelf-managing
The Right UNIX® Platform...Today and Tomorrow
37 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Aventis
• Distributed, diverse data sources acrosscontinents
• Limited ability to consolidate, constructand analyze data sets
• Linux• IBM• IBM Discovery Link
Challenge
Solution
Business Benefits:• Significant increase in researcher
productivity due to improve collaboration
• Better data quality and currency
Technology Benefits:• Using IBM DiscoveryLink to bring
together data sources in onecoherent view
Research & DevelopmentResearch & Development
38 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Royal Dutch/Shell
Challenge• Improve accuracy and speed of
summarization and scientific modelingapplications
Solution
IBM Linux Globus Toolkit
Business AnalyticsBusiness Analytics
Technology Benefits:More robust, scalable ITinfrastructure that adjusts asvolumes fluctuateOpen standards permit easyintegration of existing software
Business Benefits:Cut processing time of seismic data,while improving the quality of theoutputFocus employees on key scientific,not IT problems
"Grid computing is important to Shell because it offersthe potential to create a truly unlimited resource, with auniform interface to a variety of services. This is asignificant opportunity for Shell to engage itsindependent companies in closer cooperation.“ J.N. Buur,Principal Research Physicist, Shell International Explorationand Production B.V.
"Grid computing is important to Shell because it offersthe potential to create a truly unlimited resource, with auniform interface to a variety of services. This is asignificant opportunity for Shell to engage itsindependent companies in closer cooperation.“ J.N. Buur,Principal Research Physicist, Shell International Explorationand Production B.V.
39 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Charles Schwab
• Reduce the processing time on anexisting wealth managementapplication to improve customerservice.
• IBM• Linux• Globus Toolkit• IBM Infrastructure Technology Services• IBM Research
Challenge
SolutionTechnology Benefits:
Business Benefits:• Increase customer satisfaction by
responding to inquiries in real time…• Enabling Schwab to move from a low cost
transactional broker to an advice basedwealth manager
“We believe that Grid computing … has the potentialto greatly improve our quality of service and be a trulydisruptive technology.”Oren Leiman, Managing Director, Charles Schwab
“We believe that Grid computing … has the potentialto greatly improve our quality of service and be a trulydisruptive technology.”Oren Leiman, Managing Director, Charles Schwab
Technology Benefits:• Reduced processing time from four
minutes to fifteen seconds…• Leverages existing infrastructure…• Grid enabling many more applications
Business AnalyticsBusiness Analytics
40 © 2003 IBM Corporation
RBC Insurance
• Reduce the time it takes for aninsurance policy valuationapplication to run
• IBM• IBM Infrastructure Technology
Services• Platform Computing (ISV)
Challenge
Solution
Business Benefits:• Can run more complex scenarios to reduce
risk exposure• Actuaries can spend less time scheduling
application
Technology Benefits:• Reduced processing time from eighteen
hours to thirty-four minutes• Automated job-scheduling• Expanding implementation
Business AnalyticsBusiness Analytics
41 © 2003 IBM Corporation
IBM
Challenge
Solution
Engineering & DesignEngineering & Design
Microprocessor Design Grid• Chip simulation driving 80% resource
utilization• Lower error rates in microprocessor
designs• Reduced development cycle, improved
ROI and design engineer productivity
Benchmarking/Testing Grid• Allows for larger scaling tests at lower
costs by pooling all the servers acrossmultiple sites
Z Series Design Grid• Production environment is adjusted to
average workload, lowering fixed cost• Increased computing power for HW
simulations• 40% increase in productivity of hardware
engineers
• Microprocessor Design• Benchmarking & Testing• Server Design
• IBM• Globus Toolkit• IBM Global Services
42 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Kansai Electric Power Co,
Challenge• Japan’s second largest electric utility
company has various information in aheterogeneous, distributed databaseenvironment
• Integrate information beyond departmentsand affiliated companies to enableinformation sharing
Solution• Create virtual database federated from
heterogeneous database environment• IBM DB2 Data Federation Technology• Wrapper to access other RDBs including
legacy database
“KEPCO has been working very closely with IBMand IBM's Grid computing technologies to developan information based grid that will allow KEPCO tofederate and virtualize their various data sourcesacross the enterprise”
Federated Database
DB2Server
ADABASServer
NOTESServer
OracleServer
Technology Benefits:Virtualize various data sources acrossthe enterpriseEnable information sharing usingexisting systems including legacy databaseEnable to develop new businesses morerapidly at a minimum cost
ApplicationDB Client CRM Accounting Workflow
Enterprise OptimizationEnterprise Optimization
43 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Butterfly.net
Challenge
Solution
• Scalable, resilient infrastructure forrunning massive multiplayer games
• IBM• Globus Toolkit• IBM WebSphere Application Server• DB2 Universal Database• IBM e-business Hosting Services
Enterprise OptimizationEnterprise Optimization
Business Benefits:• Developers avoid huge upfront costs• Announced with Sony Computer
Entertainment• The Butterfly Grid for PlayStation2
unveiled at Games Developers’Conference in San Jose March 2nd
Technology Benefits:• Improved end-user experience supporting
over one million simultaneous sessions
44 © 2003 IBM Corporation
TIGER
Challenge
Solution
• The Taiwanese government is building agrid between their leading academic andresearch institutions for research andcollaboration in the areas nanotechnologyand life sciences
• IBM and NCHC building National GridTest Bed
• IBM is assisting in the planning andimplementation of the gridinfrastructure.
Government DevelopmentGovernment Development
Technology Benefits• Integrate in-country academic and research computing resources• Test implementations and investigations into billing and provisioning systems will take place
Business Benefits• Stimulate research in Life Sciences
and Nanotech
45 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Useful Grid WebsitesIBM Grid Homepage? www.ibm.com/grid
Global Grid Forum (Globus project homepage)? http://www.gridforum.org
Grid Computing Planet Newsletter? http://www.gridcomputingplanet.com
Grid Today Newsletter? http://www.gridtoday.com
Introduction to Grid Computing, Globus Toolkit and OGSA – QG010? http://www-3.ibm.com/services/learning/MainServlet.wss?pageType=course_description&courseCode=QG010
Grid Implementation Workshop – QGT01? http://www-3.ibm.com/services/learning/MainServlet.wss?pageType=course_description&courseCode=QGT01
Globus Toolkit Version 3.0 - Installation and Configuration – QG011? http://www-3.ibm.com/services/learning/MainServlet.wss?pageType=course_description&courseCode=QG011
IBM Learning Services Grid Education
47 © 2003 IBM Corporation
Grid Computing Enables IT and Business Value
IT NeedsImprove Asset OptimizationIntegrate Heterogeneous ResourcesEnable Data Access, Integration and CollaborationStrengthen Redundancy and ResiliencyQuickly Respond to Variable Demands
Business NeedsImprove Operating Efficiency/ROIReduce Capital ExpensesAccelerate Business ProcessesEnhance Enterprise CollaborationQuickly Adapt to Changing Requirements
48 © 2003 IBM Corporation
SUMMARY
GRID Computing help meet IT NeedsImprove Asset OptimizationIntegrate Heterogeneous ResourcesEnable Data Access, Integration and CollaborationStrengthen Redundancy and ResiliencyQuickly Respond to Variable Demands
GRID Computing help manage Business NeedsImprove Operating Efficiency/ROIReduce Capital ExpensesAccelerate Business ProcessesEnhance Enterprise CollaborationQuickly Adapt to Changing Requirements
pSeries is the best platform for GRID Computing