Post on 22-Feb-2016
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Emergence of Industrial Society in the West
1750-1914
Agenda Schedule Chapter 23 Quiz and Collect Reading
Outline Notes Source Work/Exam Review Packet Homework- Chapter 24 Reading Outline
and Tea Quiz (1/15 and 1/16)
Human Interactions and EnvironmentDemography and Disease Western Europe
experienced population growth by 50% after 1730 Caused by efficient
government Reduced movement of
diesease bearing animals Better nutrition- ex. potato By 1900, lower death rates
among children younger than 10
Migration Australia’s colonies began
in 1788 when a ship dropped convicts off at penal settlement in Sydney.
British sent colonists to New Zealand in the early 1800’s.
Settlement of Australia and New Zealand
Human Interactions and EnvironmentPatterns of Settlement Europeans move into
Africa and Asia competing for colonies starting in the 1860’s.
Patterns of Settlement The British
By 1840, Australia had 140,000 European inhabitants, who became prosperous sheep herders, providing wool for British industries
Took control of New Zealand by 1840.
Human Interactions and EnvironmentTechnology Development of railroads
and canals linked cities in Europe and contributed to urbanization and industrialization.
The steamship helped Europe to travel far distances faster and to places never reached before such as interior of Africa.
Cultural Development and Interactions
Religions British move
missionaries into New Zealand.
During the French Revolution, the Catholic Church was banned in France.
Beliefs/ideologies/philosophies Conservatives – mostly
wealthy and clergy, supported monarchs
Socialism- working class rise up against wealthy. (Karl Marx)
Feminism sought for legal and economic gains for women. (equal pay and suffrage)
Cultural Development and InteractionsBeliefs/ideologies/philosophies Liberals wanted to limit state
interference in individual life and urged representation of propertied people in government
Radicals took liberals’ ideas a step further and pushed for wider voting rights and social reforms for lower classes
Cultural Development and InteractionsScience and Technology Louis Pasteur
discovery of germs will lead to better sanitary regulations among doctors.
Charles Darwin- Theory of Evolution
Albert Eistein- Theory of Relativity.
Art and Architecture Charles Dickens wrote
about life in Victorian England.
George Seurat – painted using pointillism.
Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jattee- Seurat
State-building, expansion, and conflict United States experimented
with constitutional republic. Great Britain extended voting
rights to working class men in 1867.
In Prussia, Otto Von Bismark,: Gave all men the right to
vote Extended rights to Jews Allowed freedom of press
State-building, expansion, and conflictPolitical structure/govts After Napoleon, the
conservatives in Europe met at the Congress of Vienna: Led by Von Metternich of
Austria Restored monarchs to
power who Napoleon had displaced.
Tried to maintain a balance of power in Europe.
Feared Liberal revolutions.
Political structure/govts In Western Europe, by 1870
most countries: Had a growing bureaucracy Governments increased
regulation of factories, hospitals, and prostitutes to name a few.
Provided public education which focused on nationalism.
Began social welfare programs.
State-building, expansion, and conflictEmpires Need for markets and raw
materials, Western Europe sought colonies in Africa, S.E. Asia, China, and the Middle East.
Great Britain Enlarged territory with
settlements in Australia and New Zealand.
United States will gain Hawaii and the Philippines.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The American Revolution
American Colonists were influenced by the Enlightenment.
Colonists revolted against the British for due to unfair taxes and trade regulations.
Revolution was successful and a republic was established.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution
Causes- Debt to due assisting Americans in American Revolution
and overspending of monarchy. High tax burden on peasants and middle class. Influence of Enlightenment and success of American
Revolution. In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in
order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution
In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.
National Assembly writes the Declaration of the Rights of Men which outlines freedoms similar to the Declaration of Independence.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution
• In 1792, Robespierre seizes power in the National Assembly and ushers in a more Radical Phase called the Reign of Terror.
• During the Reign of Terror, 1792-1795, ten of thousands of French were falsely accused of being against the Revolution and executed.
• A new constitution was devised giving every man the right to vote.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution-John Green
Robespierre was eventually replaced by more moderate leadership that was marked by corruption.
Revolution ends with the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and his quest to conquer Europe.
State-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions In 1820, Greeks sparked
nationalist revolt against Ottomans.
There were several liberal and national revolts in Western Europe in the 1830’s and 1840. France was success going
from a constitution monarchy to a republic.
Poland did not gain its independence from Russia.
In 1860’s ,Prussia under leadership of Otto Von Bismarck helped to unify the German speaking states of Europe through War
Economic creation, expansion, and interactionsAgriculture In Britain, the Enclosure
Movement allowed for more efficient use of farmland and an a higher crop yield.
Crops from the New World helped to stabilize the food supply. (ex. Potato)
Dairy products were a new specialized crop.
Trade and Commerce Many peasants formed
cooperatives to sell their goods and buy supplies.
Economic creation, expansion, and interactionsLabor Rise of middle class
through need for jobs as secretaries, clerks, managers, and salespeople.
The working class worked long hours for little pay, so unions were formed to fight for fairer conditions.
Children and women were employed t to increase profits because they commanded less.
Horrible Histories
Social Development and TransformationsGender roles and Relations In public education, girls
were taught the importance of home and women role in society.
Rise of Feminism which started among middle-class women.
By 1918, Britain, Germany and the U.S. allowed women to
vote.
Family and Kinship Families were having
smaller families due to lower infant mortality rates.
In Western Europe, child were mandated to attend public school after labor reforms were passed.
Social Development and TransformationsSocial and Ethnic Constructions The middle class
began to rise in number and influence.
Social and Economic Classes Middle class gained
greater influence through the political process.
Working class started to experience better quality of life .