Ecological Agriculture Week 4 Presentation (Int'l Masters Program in Agriculture

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Transcript of Ecological Agriculture Week 4 Presentation (Int'l Masters Program in Agriculture

Rex Saleng Dullit Agriculture and Wild Biodiversity

The Agriculture and Wild Biodiversity

1. Historical Relations 2. The Threats 3. Land Conversion 4. Landscapes and Water Systems Change 5. Pollution 6. Wildlife Loss 7. Impacts of Agricultural Species 8. Climate Change

Historical Relations of Agriculture and Wild Biodiversity

The link between environment and

agriculture is crucial:

Apis Melifera

http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=6732

http://www.merlintuttle.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/MDT_120911_TH3_0649-Edit-Edit.jpg

Artibeus phaeotis

A handful of farm soil contains billion of microorganisms

Wild Biodiversity Threats to Agriculture

http://news.nationalgeographic.com

Converted Areas for Agriculture in 2000

Source: http://www.sciencedirect.com

Modification of Landscape

Fragmentation

The Brazilian Amazonia: Forest Fragment Project

Source: http://www.superstock.com/stock-photos-images/4201-12727

The Global Water Supply

Source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_AaX5eSF7Ft0/RrjENpD8lfI/AAAAAAAAAdw/0umkLXiSlwQ/s1600-h/water_big.jpg

Modification of Hyrological System

• Irrigation • Drainage of Wetlands • Changing Vegetation in Watersheds

Habitat Pollution and Degradation

Pesticide Pollution

Fertilizer and Organic Nutrient Pollution

Soil Erosion Degradation

Rangeland Degradation

Forest Degradation

Reduce Pollination and Seed Dispersal

Overexploitation and Eradication of Wild Species

Source: gmanews.com

Impacts of Agricultural Species on Associated Wildlife

Invasive alien species

Wildlife diseases from domesticated livestock

Emerging concerns about GMO

Climate Change and Agriculture

Methane Emission Per Animal Per Year

Source: http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/2326.html

A lot of issues and concern lies

between agriculture and wild biodiversity..

How and what can we do to resolve the

problems?

With a world where half of the habitable land on earth is covered by agriculture, we must address how agriculture will improve in order to better preserve our environment.

-Alexander Rinkus