Post on 15-Apr-2018
The Project on Integrated Urban Development Master Plan for the City of
Nairobi in the Republic of Kenya
Telecommunications Sector
1. Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector
2. Draft Master Plan
Masahiro Sakagami Nippon Koei Co., Ltd.
October 8, 2013
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Contents
1.Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector (1) Major Indicator on Telecommunication Sector
(2) Related Plan (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem) 2. Draft Master Plan
(1) Demand and Gap Analysis (2) Development Plan (3) Priority Project
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Items Penetration Ratio
Fixed Telephone Penetration Ratio 0.7% (as of 2011)
Mobile Telephone Penetration Ratio 64.8% (as of 2011)
Internet Use Penetration Ratio 28% (as of 2011)
Broadband User 1.8% (as of 2012)
Postal Service Use 12%(as of 2011)
Table1: Major Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: ITU, National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK), Anural Report 2011/12 (CCK)
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Province Fixed-telephone (%)
Mobile Phone (%)
Internet (%)
Nairobi 11.9 76.2 28.3 Central 1.4 74.0 7.1 Coast 6.3 50.7 8.4 Eastern 2.0 64.2 4.9 North Eastern 1.2 41.1 3.6 Nyanza 1.8 57.3 5.8 Rift Valley 2.3 58.0 4.7 Western 1.2 49.5 1.5
Table2: Digital Divide among Nairobi city and Provinces
Source: National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK) Draft W
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
12,934
17,36220,119
25,280
29,703
527 697 460 379 263
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Nu
mb
er
of
Use
rs (
10
00
use
rs)
Year
number of mobile users
number of fixed users
30.3
42.4
49.1
61.664.8
1.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.70
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Pe
ne
trat
ion
(%)
Year
mobile penetration
fixed penetration
Figure 1: Number of Users of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya Figure2 : Penetration Ratio of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya
Comparing with rapid growth of mobile users, fixed telephone subscribers tend to have decreased.
Fixed penetration ratio from 2007 to 2011 is about 1% and tends to fall by year. On the other hand, mobile penetration raises about 30 to 65% in same period. This means that most of telephone users in Kenya incline toward mobile.
Fixed telephone and Mobile
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU Statistics
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet in Kenya Figure2 : Number of Licensed Postal and Courier Operators
Internet User from 2010 to 2013 is increasing rapidly. However, broadband user who can connect to internet at a speed of over 256kbps is less that 3% of the population.
Internet
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU and CCK Annual Report 2011/12
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Anural Report 2011/12
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Pe
ne
tra
tio
n R
atio
(%
)
Year
Internet Penetration
Broadband Penetration
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Number of Licenced Postal and Courier Operators
Number of licensed postal/courier operator is increasing at a rate of 10% per year.
Postal and Courier Services
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011
Subscriptions / Users 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013
Terrestrial Mobile Data/Internet Subscription 1,562,065 3,059,906 4,189,720 7,655,576 9,589,851
Terrestrial Wireless Data/Internet Subscription 8,602 22,134 29,979 21,709 24,011
Satellite Data/Internet Subscription 26 953 960 519 727
Fixed Digital Subscriber Line(DSL) Data/Internet Subscription
7,822 9,631 15,168 11,682 10,390
Fixed Fiber Optic Data/Internet Subscription
851 4,303 22,460 49,371 55,007
Fixed Cable Modem (Dial Up) Data/Internet Subscription 21 25 - 25 25
Total Internet Subscription 1,824,203 3,096,952 4,258,287 7,738,882 9,680,011 Estimated Internet Users* 3,648,406 7,832,352 12,538,030 14,032,366 16,444,861
Note:* The number of Internet users is estimated by multiplying by 1 the number of mobile data/internet subscriptions, by 10 terrestrial wireless subscriptions, and by 100 fixed DSL, Fibre optic and satellite subscriptions. There is no scientific method of estimating internet users; for the purpose of this report the methodology adopted is borrowed from the recommendation from ITU and Internet Market Study 2006 carried out by the Commission.
For the number of the internet subscriptions, over 98 % of them have been mobile users since 2009/10 and over 50% of the internet users connects to the internet through their mobile in 2011/12.
Table1: Subscriptions and Users of Internet Internet Connection
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3rd Quarter 2012/13)
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3rd Quarter 2012/13)
The broadband subscription as of 2012 represented about only 1.8% of the population of Kenya.
As same as the internet user, mobile user represents 90 % of the internet subscriptions
It can be seen that mobile expands at an explosive pace.
Table: Broadband Subscriptions
Internet Broadband Service
Subscriptions 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013
Fixed Broadband (DSL, Satellite and Fibre) 6,552 35,265 N/A
Wireless (Wimax) 5,646 17,282 N/A
Mobile 108,928 674,255 N/A
Total 121,126 726,802 1,178,077
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Internet
Current Trend of Telecommunications Major Operators in Kenya
Safa Category Operator Note
Fixed phone subscription
Telkom Kenya (Orange)
Mobile phone subscription M-Pesa
Safaricom Telkom Kenya (Orange) Airtel Network Kenya Essar Telecom Kenya
As of March 2013, 78% of total mobile subscribers used M-pesa service.
Internet subscription
Wananchi Telecom Kenya Data Network (KDN) Access Kenya Telkom Kenya Safaricom
These 5 operators provide internet connection services and account for 90% of market.
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013 Draft W
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Comparative Position of Kenya
Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries
Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet in Kenya among 4 countries
Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
1. Percentage of mobile subscription is the highest in Kenya among countries as shown in Figure 1, on the other hand fixed subscription tends to decrease as shown in Figure 3.
2. Increasing Internet users in Kenya is a notable point comparing with neighboring counties.
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Comparative Position of Kenya
0
50
100
150
%
Developed Developing World Kenya
0
20
40
60
80
%
Developed Developing World Kenya
0
10
20
30
40
50
%
Developed Developing World Kenya
Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison
Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet in Kenya as World Comparison
Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
1. Ownerships of mobile and Internet in Kenya almost
line up among developing countries and the whole world.
2. As for individual using of Internet in Kenya, its penetration ratio is almost the same as developing countries and the whole world.
3. In the matter of fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya, low penetration ratio stands out compared with other rest of the world.
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Kenya Vision 2030 (Government of Kenya)
Roadmap for Kenya's transformation into a newly industrializing, and middle-income country.
National Broadband Strategy for Kenya(2013) (MOICT/CCK)
Strategy and its implementation plan for 2013-2017 on Telecommunications Sector to achieve Kenya Vision 2030
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (2) Related Plan
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Summary of Current Condition
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
1. Mobile penetration of Kenya reached more than half of the population meanwhile fixed telephone, internet use, postal service are not in widespread use.
2. Telecommunications Indicators for Nairobi City are higher than the national figures thus there is a difference on distribution of ICT equipment between urban and rural area.
3. Unintegrated telecommunications infrastructure in Nairobi have adverse effect on preservation of urban landscape as service provider.
4. Quality of construction or installation works is varied. 5. Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiencies in
governmental administrative services 6. Insufficiency of information dissemination (especially lack of
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Pull-based / Push-based information dissemination
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
Pull-based information dissemination Information is provided based on the user's request.
Push-based information dissemination Information is provided irrespective of user's wish.
Information
Request
Get
Information Dissemination
Source: JST Figure Pull-based and Push-based information Dissemination
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1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
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Low fixed-telephone penetration ratio (0.7%)
Fact (problem, constraint) Cause Issue
Low broadband penetration ratio (1.7%)
Introduction of common underground duct shared by the operators
Communication lines don't reach all of residences.
Low internet penetration ratio (28%)
Insufficiency of metro trunk communication network capacity
Installation of fiber optic for trunk communication and local access network toward broadband access
Introduction of tower sharing for the operators
Insufficiency of wireless internet access service including mobile and wimax
Operators' uncoordinated deployment of telecommunication infrastructure
Telecommunication infrastructure uses land inefficiently and ruins the urban landscape.
Improve coordination among public agencies (NCC, CCK, Road Operators)
Incompliance of guideline/code for construction works
Variability of construction quality Establishment of framework on construction supervision and maintenance works
No intranet in governmental offices Insufficiency of awareness of ICT
Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiency of governmental administrative services
Introduction of government dedicated networking among governmental offices ICT literacy education for officers
Low postal service use (12%) Insufficiency of postal services Development of SMS, E-mail, Courier Service
Encouragement of communication through ICT equipment
Insufficiency of information dissemination tools
Insufficiency of information dissemination to the citizens
Introduction of push-based information dissemination system
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Demand of Mobile Telephone
1. Mobile growth rate of typical African countries is nearly constant and linear after it starts to rise.(Figure 1)
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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate
(2011)-(2001)
France 49.20 62.29 64.55 69.29 73.51 78.84 84.17 89.66 93.36 92.75 92.03 94.79 32.50
Japan 53.12 59.43 64.35 68.67 72.43 76.34 78.94 84.84 87.24 91.90 97.43 104.95 45.52
United
Kingdom 73.80 78.32 82.96 91.03 99.66 108.75 115.76 121.25 125.24 130.17 130.76 130.75 52.44
United
States 38.75 45.00 49.16 55.15 62.85 68.63 76.64 82.47 85.68 89.14 91.86 92.72 47.72
Germany 58.53 68.13 71.73 78.56 86.43 96.04 103.78 116.62 127.95 127.42 127.04 132.30 64.17
Canada 28.46 34.39 37.95 42.05 47.02 52.71 57.46 61.49 66.29 70.71 75.92 79.73 45.34
Italy 74.13 89.59 94.26 98.11 107.70 121.87 136.11 150.94 150.84 149.44 154.64 157.93 68.34
Average 62.45 113.31 50.86
Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Mobile among counties
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Table 1: Penetration Ratio of Developed Counties
2. Penetration ratio of the seven major industries countries move up at averagely 50 percent points per decade. (Table 1)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
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20
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11
%
Year
Kenya
S.Africa
Tunisia
Algeria
Uganda
Ethiopia
Tanzania
64.8%
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Demand of Mobile Telephone
1. Applying a growth rate of the 50 percent points per decade, mobile demand is expected as below.(Table 1)
2. It is observed that mobile subscriber will exceed current capacity before 2018.
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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Table 1: Demand of Mobile Telephone
Year 2013 2018 2023 2030
Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000
Mobile Penetration (%) 69 102 127 162
Mobile subscription 29,849,336*1 50,490,000 71,120,000 106,272,000
Capacity 49,977,000*2
Note
*1: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013
*2: Figure of capacity is as of 2012 based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12
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Demand of Internet Use 1. Penetration ratio of internet use in Kenya is rising
sharply and comes up to approximately 28 % in 2011.
2. According to trend of developed countries, It takes around 19 years to jump up from 30% to 90%
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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Figure 1: Increasing Trend of Internet Use
80%
30%
90%
11 years for jumping up from
30% to 80%
8 years for increasing from
80% to 90%
Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet Use of Developed Countries
Figure 2: Penetration Ratio of Internet Use of Nordic Countries
11 years
8 years
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Demand of Internet Use
1. Applying the trend, demand of internet use is expected as below.(Table 1)
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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Table 1: Demand of Internet Use
Year 2013 2018 2023 2030
Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000
Internet Penetration (%) 37 60 81 90
Estimated Internet User 16,444,861*1 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000
Note
*: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013
Based on the number of estimated internet user, demand of international internet bandwidth will be predicted as shown in next slide.
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Demand of Bandwidth for International Communication
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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Table 1: Demand of Bandwidth for International Connection
Assumption Broadband Subscription: Linear Increase Individual Data Usage per day: 3Gbyte(Broadband User), 300Mbyte(Narrowband User) International Connection Ratio: 0.7 (Not all of data go outward through the undersea cable and satellite.
No. Year Unit 2013 2018 2023 2030 Calculation
1 Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000 2 Internet User individual 16,444,861 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000 3 Internet User Ratio % 38 60 81 90 4 Broadband User Ratio % 2.7 8 13 20 5 Broadband subscription 1,178,077* 3,960,000 7,280,000 13,120,000 No.1 x No.4 /100 6 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 7 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 8 Total Data Per day Mbit 28,273,848,000 95,040,000,000 174,720,000,000 314,880,000,000 No.5 x No.7 9 Necessary Bandwidth (Broadband User) Mbps 327,244 1,100,000 2,022,222 3,644,444 No.8/24/60/60
10 Narrowband subscription 15,266,784 25,740,000 38,080,000 45,920,000 No.2-No.5 11 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 300 300 300 300 12 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 13 Total Data Per day Mbit 36,640,281,600 61,776,000,000 91,392,000,000 110,208,000,000 No.10 x No.12
14 Necessary Bandwidth (Narrowband User)
Mbps 424,077 715,000 1,057,778 1,275,556 No.13/24/60/60
15 Necessary Bandwidth (Internal) Mbps 751,321 1,815,000 3,080,000 4,920,000 No.9+No.14 16 Internal Connection Ratio 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 17 International Necessary Bandwidth Mbps 525,925 1,270,500 2,156,000 3,444,000 No.15 x No.16 18 International Available Bandwidth Mbps 921,319*
*:Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued on July 2013 (CCK)
It is observed that international bandwidth will exceed current capacity before 2018.
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2. Draft Master Plan (2) Development Policy
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Development Policy 1. High Speed and Reliable Communications Network and its
Connectivity 2. Collaboration among Governmental Players and Operators 3. Policy, Regulation and Institution development 4. Promotion of E-government 5. Protecting the Citizens from Disaster and Extraordinary
Happenings
Development Goal 1. Expansion of Broadband Services to Whole Area of Nairobi
County. 2. Establishment of National Infrastructure Sharing Policy. 3. Improvement of Digital Literacy of Nairobi citizens 4. Provision of Prompt and Reliable Governmental Administrative
Service to Nairobi citizens 5. Disaster Prevention Information Dissemination to the Citizens
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Project Necessary to realize Development Goals
1. Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City
2. Common Infrastructure for Operators
3. Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices
4. Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System
5. National Addressing System (On-going Project)
6. Government Data Center and Cyber Security
7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens
8. Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works
9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
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Project1: Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City
Page 22 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of Telecommunications Network
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Upgrading of Local Access
Network
Upgrading of Nairobi Metro
Trunk Communication
Network
National Backbone Communication
Network
Mobile
Office Building
Residence
: Main Exchange
: Local Exchange
: Fiber Optic Ring
【Legend】
Objective Effect
Establishment of high speed network Improvement of connectivity from
users Upgrade of submarine cable capacity
Increasing of the number of internet user Enhancing of convenience of internet Promotion of citizens' participation to E-government
(Access to on-line government service) Promotion of ITS (Intelligent Transport System)
Figure 2: Network Construction Plan
Figure 3: Land Use Framework
Responsibility: Operates
Shokimau
Airport North
Imara Daima
Makadara
RuaiDandora
RuiruGithurai
Kasarani
Runda-Runda
KabeteUthiru
Woodlry
Dagoretti
Karen
Langata
CBD
Tatu City
Metro Trunk Communication Network
National Backborn Communication Network
【Legend】
(along the road network)
Urban Core
Sub Center (Jct.)
Sub Center (Sta.)
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Project2: Common Infrastructure for Operators
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Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Kanto Regional Development Bureau website
Table 1: Recommended Common Infrastructure
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Item Outline
Common underground duct
Operators can install their cables in the underground duct according without excavation works
Shared Antenna Tower
Operators can install their antennas without installation of new tower.
Figure 1: Image of Common Underground Duct
Objective Effect
Avoiding uncoordinated infrastructure deployment by operators
Coordinated land use Improvement of urban landscape Reduction of road constriction Increasing of road user satisfaction Reduction of telecommunication equipment/cabling work cost Protection against vandalism
(fiber optic)
Communication cables
Power cables
Casing pipe
Cable
Responsibility: NCC
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Project3: Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices
Page 24 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram; Introduction of Government Dedicated Network for Governmental Offices
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Objective Effect
Information sharing among governmental offices, its site office, ministries and agencies
Establishment of reliable exclusive network which is unaffected by communication congestion
Prompt and effective implementation of administrative management Provision of prompt administrative service to citizens Implementation of smooth BCP (Business continuity planning) when
disaster / unusual situation Basis of introduction of E-government
Responsibility: NCC, MOICT
: Nairobi City County Headquarter
: Nairobi City County Site Office
Government Fiber Optic Network
: Ministry and agency
Government Fiber Optic Network
Ministry of Devolution and Planning
Nairobi City County Headquarter
【Legend】
:Data Center(Implementation in another project)
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Project4: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Objective Effect
Information and data gathering from sites and concerned organization
Widespread and coinstantaneous Information dissemination to the citizens
Conservation of the citizens lives and properties Secure the safety of the citizens Deliver of administrative information disseminated during time
of peace
Responsibility: NCC
Rainfall
River Water Level
Announce: Evacuate to safe area due to expected flood!
Site Office
Dedicated Wireless Communication
Dedicated Wireless Communication
Dedicated Wireless Communication
Outside Megaphone
Concerned Governmental Organization
Dedicated Governmental
Network
Portable HandsetReporting Disaster
Condition to Headquarter
Disseminating Emergency Information to the citizens
Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resource Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya National Disaster Operation center
Observation Station
Water Level Info.
Rainfall Info.
Meteorological Info.Disaster Info.
PC, SmartphoneDigital Signage
Internet
Information Gathering Information Disseminating
Disaster Management· Risk Assessment/Planning· Pre-impact Activity· Emergency
Management/Operation· Restoration of
Infrastructure/Services· Reconstruction
NCC Headquarter
Information Sharing
Figure 1: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
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Project5: National Addressing System
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Objective Effect
Making a database of property and road with linking geographical coordinates
Information provision to relevant organization
Efficient city management Facilitating of identification of citizens, revenue collection, and
provision of efficient rescue services.
MOICT
National Addressing System
Nairobi County
•Property number •Landlord, property owner •Street name •Land reference number •Name of the building •Geographical coordinates of
the property
47 counties in Kenya
Database
server GIS server
WEB server
Postal/Courier Operators
•Door to door delivery service •Improving of delivery speed and
accuracy
•Facilitating e-commerce
Emergency / security Services
•Increase of dispatching speed and
accuracy
Tax Office
•Efficient tax collection
Centralization
Information
Provision
Responsibility: MOICT, NCC, CCK
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of National Addressing System Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Power Company
Water company
Telecommunication Company
•Address
•Resident
Stakeholder
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Project6: Government Data Center and Cyber Security
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
1. Function of Datacenter
Objective Effect
Centralizing data and information Ensuring the security of the government information and data Reduction of maintenance and operation cost for administrative
management Smooth implementation of administrative management
Operation Data storage and its backup
Monitoring Monitoring of server, network equipment
Troubleshooting Detecting the cause, arranging the alternation, replacement works
Management Account management, performance management
2. Requirement of Datacenter Uninterrupted power source Emergency generator, UPS
Security Lock-up interlocking with Entering /leaving management (IC card identification, biological identification), CCTV monitoring camera
Air conditioning Air conditioning for protection of server and network equipment
Fire protection Fire-resistance division, smoke-detection sensor, gas fire extinguisher
Earthquake countermeasure Quake-absorbing structure, Antiseismic structure
Responsibility: MOICT, CCK, NCC
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Project6: Government Data Center and Cyber Security
Page 28 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Item Methodology
Tech
nic
al c
ou
nte
rmea
sure
System Update of operating system and installing of security patch on personal computers Introduction of user authentication system Applying strict access control to network resource
Network Monitoring network and detecting malfunction Installing firewall to avoid intrusion from outside Installing IDS(Intrusion Detection System) and IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) for
prompt detection and intrusion prevention Data Security Encipherment of data and hard disk Virus Installation of antivirus software
Updating virus definitions
Hu
man
co
un
term
easu
re Information
Security Policy Establishment of information security policy Compliance with information security policy
Internal rule Stipulation of Ethical code and punitive clause to prevent an improper action
Information Security Education
Educating importance of information security and boosting its awareness
Password Control Periodic renewal of password Selecting a difficult password
Ph
ysic
al
cou
nte
rmea
sure
Disaster Earthquake resistant for building Fire prevention system and fire alarm box Waterproofing floor, wall and ceiling
Crime Locking premises, building and room Entering/leaving record system and monitoring camera
Equipment trouble System redundancy Data backup
Table1: Example of Countermeasures
Responsibility: MOICT, CCK, NCC
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Project7: ICT Literacy Education for Citizens
Page 29 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Responsibility: MOICT, CCK, NCC
Objective Effect
Improvement of citizens' ICT literacy
Economic growth to be caused by: Job creation Growth of investment opportunities, Access to online government services, improved education
and training services
1.Fundamental of Computer
2. Internet and World Wide Web
3.Productivity Enhancement through Computer
4.Security and Privacy
Necessity of Computer Major Component of computer Terminology of computer Performance and function Operating system
Meaning of internet Method of operation of browser software E-commerce Sending and receiving E-mail message
Outline of computer security and privacy Privacy protection Securing computer on latest security condition Computer ethic
Word processing Spreadsheet Presentation Database
Minimum Contents for ICT Literacy Education
Responsibility: MOICT,NCC
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Project8: Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Objective Effect
Quality improvement of construction and maintenance works
Prolonging life of infrastructure Improvement of reliability on telecommunications
infrastructure Reduction of maintenance cost Promotion of cooperation among operator, contractor
and NCC
NCC manages and controls telecommunications construction as public works not depending on contractors
Procedure of application from contractor for construction and its evaluation criteria Necessary document(location map, working drawing)
Design change request procedure Quality control (Stepwise inspection)
Pre-construction stage
Construction stage
Road construction coordination meeting (For avoiding repetition of excavation at the same zone) Operators/players who will lay their infrastructure under road inform their construction plan to NCC periodically. NCC controls construction schedule and construction method to reduce digging and back-filling.
Completion report (as-built drawing, inspection report)
Completion
Framework on telecommunication construction
Responsibility: NCC
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Project9: Infrastructure Sharing Policy
Page 31 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
1. Effect of Infrastructure Sharing Policy
Administrator of common infrastructures Procedure of application to utilize common infrastructures Equipment, cable or related apparatus allowed to be installed on common
infrastructure Cost burden for construction and maintenance of common infrastructure
Objective Effect
Consolidating management of common infrastructure
Stipulating of methodology and procedure for infrastructure sharing
Effective management of common infrastructure Reduction of construction and maintenance cost Promotion of cooperation among operator, contractor and NCC
Items to be Stipulated
Player Merit NCC Effective infrastructure management and land use
CCK Easy grasp of deployment of telecommunication infrastructure by intercommunication with NCC
Operator Reduction of construction and maintenance cost Shortening of construction period
User Reduction of construction work Relieving traffic congestion
Table 1: Merit of Infrastructure Sharing
Responsibility: NCC
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Project Urgency Role of NCC to the initiative
Beneficiary of the project (Direct benefit)
Evaluation Score Note
1. Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City
High 2 Middle 1 NCC Operator Government User
4 7
Selected
2. Common Infrastructure for Operators High 2 High 2 NCC Operator
2 6 Selected
3. Introduction of Government Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices
High 2 High 2 NCC Government
2 6 Selected
4. Disaster Information Gathering and Disseminating System
High 2 High 2 NCC User
2 6 Selected
5. National addressing system (On-going Project) Middle 1 Middle 1 NCC Government
2 4
6. Government Data Center with Cyber Security Middle 1 Middle 1 NCC
1 3
7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens Middle 1 Middle 1 User 1 3
8. Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works
Middle 1 High 2 NCC Operator
2 5
9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy High 2 High 2 NCC Operator
2 6 Selected
Note: Score to given for evaluation High:2 pt. Middle:1 pt.
High:2 pt. Middle:1 pt.
4 players: 4 pt. 3 players: 3 pt. 2 players: 2 pt. 1 player: 1 pt.
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Table1: Selection of Priority Project
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project
Thank you for your attention.
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