Post on 05-Jan-2016
DIGESTIVE SYSTEMDr. Peterson
Word parts related to the mouth
Word parts related to the throat
Word parts related to the organs for digestion, absorption & elimination (stomach, gall bladder, intestine, colon, anus, rectum)
Additional digestive system organs (liver, spleen)
Word Parts Related to the Mouth
◦ Cheilosis cheil lip
◦ Labial labi lip
◦ Glossotomy gloss/o tongue
◦ Sublingual lingu tongue
◦ Sialadenitis sial saliva
◦ Amylase amyl starch ptyalin is a salivary enzyme
◦ Halitosis halit breath
Word Parts Related to the Mouth◦Dentalgia dent
◦Dentist odont
◦Gingivitis gingiv gums
◦ Periodontal
◦Mastication
◦ Buccal bucc cheek
◦ Stomatitis stomat mouth
tooth masticat to chew
Word Parts Related to the Throat◦Dysphagia phag swallowing
◦ Emesis or hyperemesis eme to vomit-emesis vomiting
◦ Esophageal
◦ Pharyngeal
pharyng/eesophag/e
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination
◦ Celiac celi
◦ Laparotomy lapar/oabdomen
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination◦ Biliary bil/i gall, bile
◦ Cholecystectomy chol/e gall, bile
◦ Choledochotomy chole- common bile
doch/o duct
Gallbladder & common bile duct
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination
◦Dyspepsia -pepsia
◦ Peptic pept
◦ Epigastric gastr stomach
◦ Pyloric pylor pylorus, gatekeeper
to digest
stomach
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination
◦ Enteric enter small intestine
◦ Ileitis ile ileum
◦Mesentary mes middle
◦Duodenal duoden duodenum
small intestine
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination
◦ Colonoscopy col/o colon
◦ Sigmoidoscope sigmoid/o sigmoid
◦Diverticulitis diverticul diverticula
colon
Word Parts Related to the Organs for Digestion, Absorption & Elimination
◦Defecation defecat bowel
◦Hemorrhoid hemorrh vein liable to bleed
◦ Proctologist proct/o anus and rectum
◦ Rectocele rect/o rectum
(-cele = hernia)
anus & rectum
Additional Organs◦ Splenomegaly splen/o spleen
◦Hepatitis hepat liver
◦ Cirrhosis cirrh orange-yellow
Image Credits◦ Pharynx and esophagus: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
LzmHPaGU1e4/Tig7_KFylzI/AAAAAAAAAKw/2cR6e5SrEYw/s1600/Pharynx-and-esophagus.jpg
◦ Sialadenitis TB: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7zDEA_kjhm4/T0Y8tfrMj_I/AAAAAAAAErk/aSu4hgH8Hcc/s1600/Submandibular+sialadenitis+swelling+at+the+angle+of+the+mandible+and+the.png
◦Dinosaur: Flickr creative commons
◦Gallbladder: http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/image_article_collections/anatomy_pages/gallbladder.jpg
◦ Stomach: Wikipedia; Intestine: http://humanorgans.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/small-intestine.jpeg
◦ Colon: http://images.medicinenet.com/images/illustrations/colon_cancer.jpg