Post on 06-May-2015
description
GROUP NAME
Hope you enjoy the showHope you enjoy the show
An endocrine disorder; a group of metabolic diseases characterised by elevated levels of glucose in the blood resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, insulin receptors or any combination of conditions.
OR EASILY PUT….OR EASILY PUT….
Cells are swimming in glucose (their food) but starving to death because of insulin issues.
Type I: Destruction of beta cells-> decreased insulin production->uncontrolled glucose production-> HYPERGLYCEMIA
Type II: Decreased sensitivity of insulin receptor to insulin-> less uptake of glucose->HYPERGLYCEMIA
REMEMBER the concept~Sugar Into The Cells~
Other types include Secondary Diabetes:
› Genetic defect beta cell or insulin› Disease of pancreas› Drug/chemical induced› Infections-pancreatitits
Gestational› overweight; risk
for Type 2
Type 1 – IDDM
LITTLE to NO Insulin
20-30% Hereditary
Ketoacidosis
Type 2– NIDDM
some insulin
produced
90% hereditary
Classic 3 P’s
Fatigue
Body Weakness
Weight Changes
Visual Changes
Slow Wound Healing/
Recurrent Skin infections
Laboratory Tests-> FBS/fasting
blood sugar >7.0 mmol/L
Family Hx diabetes
Race/Ethnicity
Age
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Hx of Gestational Diabetes
Mellitus
Other signs and symptoms of
diabetes complications
Chronic
MACROVASCULAR Cardiovascular disease Cerebrovascular disease
MICROVASCULAR Retinopathy (vision)
problems Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic nephropathy Male erectile
dysfunction
Acute
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar-nonketotic syndrome
Hypoglycemia from too much insulin or too little glucose
Diabetes can be managed or controlled by:
Educating patient about diabetes Exercising regularly Eating a healthy well balanced diet Avoiding smoking (people with diabetes who smoke are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications). Avoid alcohol Pharmacologic Therapy
Type One: Insulin Injections given subcutaneously
Type Two: Oral Medication, such as Metformin
Hot + Dry = Sugar High
Cold n Clammy= Need Some Candy
http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnIWDxuZKUo&featurv=NnIWDxuZKUo&feature=relatede=related
And And ForFor AllAll YouYou VViissuuaal l Learners,Learners, HeresHeres AA
Treat:Treat: