Post on 15-May-2020
New viersion
Cultivate the soil as you cultivate your heart
The agricultural revolution is now starting.
We hope this is going to be a new bible for the new era.
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JWS TECNICA CO.,Ltd
- Contents -
1. Foreword 3
2. About soil (earth) 5
(1)The history of the earth 5
(2)About the elements of the soil 7
a.Rocks 7
b.Humic substance 8
c.Water (Soil Water) 8
d.Air 10
3.The creatures of the pedosphere 12
(1)Animals of the pedosphere 12
(2)The shining pedpsphere 15
(3)Japanese soil 15
(4)Climate and soil 16
4.Microbes 17
(1)Microbes and plants 17
(2)The role of the microbes in the soil 20
5.Vegetables lack in minerals 23
(1)The McGovern Report 23
(2)Mineral Ion 24
(3)Abnomal vesitable 26
(4)Disease caused by the excessive elements (chemical fertilizers) 28
(5)A thought on pesticides 33
(6)Chemical fertilizer 33
6.Plant cell 34
1.Hydrogen ion and the production of water 37
2.The production of glucosw 38
7.A thought on water 39
8.About electrons 42
9.The beginning of the neo agriculture 44
(1)Starting from a crisis 44
(2)How to use “Agri-culture” 45
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(3)Electrolyzed water 46
(4)Multi-element co-existing mineral ores 52
(5)Specific uses of the “Agri-Culture.” 58
10.The state-of-the-art highly concentrated electrolyzed water
producing machines 65
(1) The first generation (1940s to the present) Batch Type 66
(2)The second generation (1985 to the present) 2 room running
water type 66
(3)The third generation (1995 to the present) 3 room running
water type 67
(4)The fourth generation: first term (2003 to the present) 67
11. The past results for the agriculture 70
(1)Japan 70
(2)Mongolia 80
(3)China 87
12. POT farming method 92
13. Afterword 95
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1.Foreword
We would like to think about agriculture today. It’s “Agriculture” in English. It’s a
compound word made of two words: “agri” and “culture.” “Agri” refers to soil or
earth, “culture” refers to cultivate your mind, that is to say “Culture.” When they
are put together, it means “culture of soil.” We cannot produce trace element
“minerals” inside our bodies. Inorganic cannot be made out of organic.
“Minerals” are originally abundant in soil, in earth. Plants absorb and store them.
Human beings absorb minerals in our bodies by eating these plants. The amount of
minerals in a human body is less than 0.04%, but they are parts of our body fluid
including blood and compose the oxygen at the same time. If our bodies stop
producing the oxygen, we would die in a few seconds. Oxygen is required in many
areas in order to produce vitamin, hormone and so on.
They say that there are as many as six billion cells in our bodies and they need a
great amount of hydrogen ion. This is generally produced from water and it cannot
be produced in a human body. We get this from plants, too. Therefore, there is a
close correlation between plants and our bodies.
In other words, the quality of plants is equal to the quality of our health. In recent
years, the number of regressive diseases has been on increase, such as cancer,
diabetes, dermatitis, arteriosclerosis, heart diseases and ateliosis.
This is caused by the fact that we cannot take in enough minerals from vegetables
and fruits we consume daily. We cannot produce any vegetables rich in minerals
because of modern chemical fertilizer and pesticides.
The soil (earth) is contaminated and deteriorated by the overuse of chemical
fertilizer and pesticides. The quality of soil affects the quality of plants and the
quality of plants affects our bodies. We have mentioned agriculture is to cultivate
soil in the foreword.
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If a question is made for the meaning of agriculture, we should answer by saying
that it concerns our blood, our flesh, our livers and lungs.
And in the end, it concerns the lives of our children, our grandchildren. Agriculture
is a very sacred vocation where you “cultivate the soil as if you cultivate your soul.”
However, the modern agriculture takes advantage of pesticides and chemical
fertilizers, and it pursues economic rationality. The original meaning of agriculture
has been forgotten. This leads to the destruction of the soil, plants and human
beings. It is a very difficult task to repair something broken. It is much more
challenging if the task is a global size.
That doesn’t mean that we should just keep waiting. We should do our best to repair
in order to save the lives of grandchildren. The story of the restoration we are about
to tell you now dates further back. Sixty-five years ago, we predicted the present
state and we have been doing researches. This is the most precious agricultural
technology for all of us. We are currently making various tests to make it
user-friendly in every part of the world. Let us tell you this story…
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2.About soil (earth)
In the previous chapter, we stated that plants, with some exceptions, are rooted in
soil and they take what is necessary from the soil. We also mentioned that the
quality of soil determines the quality of plants. (The quality of water determines the
quality of plants in case of aquaculture). Here, we are going to refer to how the soil
is made where plants grow and how it works.
(1)The history of the earth
They say that the earth was created about 4.6 billion years ago. It is said to be a
planet of water and it is the only planet in the solar system where creatures are
living, but 4.6 billion years ago, it was a planet of fire and heat with exploding
magma. At that time, planetesimals were colliding against the earth and every
collision splashed water vapor by collision degassing and the earth was surrounded
by it. However, as the collisions by planetesimals stopped and the earth started to
get colder, the water vapor around the earth changed and started to fall down to the
earth all at once.
4.5 billion years ago, the one and only planet with water world in the solar system
was born. The sea is believed to be about 1.3 billion 7000 km3. In those years, there
were thunderstorms over the sea and the lunar gravity made several meter-high
waves hit rocks. This produced the ocean that is like soup filled with inorganic ion
(mineral ion).
Later on, the world with inorganic compounds lasted about one billion years, and
organic was gradually born out of inorganic. 3.5 billion years ago, life forms were
born for the first time inside the ocean. One of the proofs that our ancestors, little
microbes, were born in the ocean is that our body fluid is very similar to element
content of the sea water. (Ref. 1)
On lands, magma exploded and went up in the air through mantles and it cools down on
the surface and becomes igneous rocks. This repeated itself and the land expanded
gradually. The rocks are believed to become granulated, they became regolith by
going through breaking, erosion, moving and deposition. The formation of land that
started 4 billion years ago required 2 billion years before it got stable. However, the
condition was too harsh for any life forms to live and there was an endless surface
where bare rocks and regolith produced by weathering were only to be seen. The
strong ultraviolent rays were falling on the land and there was no food. The
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environment was not at all suitable for survival.
The observation of creatures based on their fossils 3.5 billion years ago tells that
most of them were bacteria and algae. It was unlikely that they could survive the
severe conditions on the land. However, some algae can compose life forms, provided
that they have “carbon dioxide” “nitrogen gas” and inorganic matter in the earth.
They could live for a short time even in that barren world. Had they been able to
live for a short time, they could have left their dead bodies for their successors to
consume. It took microbes much more time to form spores inside their cells. They
gradually succeeded in extending their stay on lands despite their incomplete methods.
They repeated their attempts for landing and found their living space inside regolith in
spite of strong radiation, aridity and hunger on the surface of the earth.
Elementcontent in the
sea water
content in the
human bodyElement
content in the
sea water
content in the
human body
Oxygen 85.9 65.0 Arsenic 3.0×10-7 1.4×10-4
Carbon 0.0028 18.0 Antimony 5.1×10-8 1.3×10-4
Hydrogen 10.8 10.0 Lanthanum 3.0×10-8 7.0×10-5
Nitrogen 5.0×10-5 3.0 Niobium 4.5×10-10 7.0×10-5
Calcium 0.04 1.5 Titan 1.0×10-7 2.1×10-5
Phosphorus 7.0×10-6 1.0 Nickel 4.9×10-8 1.4×10-5
Sulfur 0.09 0.25 Boron 0.0005 1.4×10-5
Kalium 0.038 0.2 Chrome 4.5×10-9 8.6×10-6
Natrium 1.1 0.15 Ruthenium 8.6×10-6
Chlorine 1.9 0.15 Curium 8.6×10-6
Magnesium 0.13 0.05 Zirconium 8.6×10-6
Iron 1.0×10-5 0.0057 Molybdenum 1.0×10-6 7.0×10-6
Zinc 1.0×10-5 0.00033 Cobalt 4.9×10-8 4.3×10-6
Rubidium 1.2×10-5 0.0017 Beryllium 3.0×10-6
Strontium 0.0008 2.0×10-4 Gold 3.6×10-10 1.4×10-6
Copper 3.0×10-7 1.4×10-4 Silver 3.0×10-8 1.4×10-6
Aluminium 1.0×10-6 1.4×10-4 Lithium 2.0×10-5 1.3×10-6
Lead 3.0×10-7 1.1×10-4 Bismuth 1.8×10-8 4.3×10-7
Tin 3.0×10-7 4.3×10-5 Vanadium 2.0×10-7 1.4×10-7
Iodine 5.0×10-6 4.3×10-5 Uranium 3.0×10-8
Cadmium 5.0×10-9 4.3×10-5 Cesium 5.1×10-8 1.4×10-8
Manganese 2.0×10-7 3.0×10-5 Gallium 8.9×10-10 3.0×10-9
Barium 6.7×10-7 2.3×10-5 Radium 3.0×10-13 1.4×10-13
Element content chart in the sea water and the human body
Extrapolation of the laboratory animals to human beings (studies and documents) 1978 edition Soft science
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The broken rocks became granulated and there were spaces of all sizes inside the
accumulated regolith, rainwater was kept in them, although not as much as in the
ocean. Furthermore, inside the regolith close to the surface, there was also some air
with oxygen. There was some comfortable space where there was no strong
radiation ray. They could survive the starvation because of the dead bodies of their
companies falling down from the surface.
As we mentioned before, microbes and algae are the tough creatures that have been
able to survive till now for 3.5 billion years. Their features are as follows:
(1) They can create organic matter out of inorganic.
(2) They can take advantage of the compound organic matter.
(3) They can re-use the dead bodies of their companions.
Their existence created the second biosphere as important as the sea. We would call
this pedosphere. The microbes that lived inside the underground space regolith
chemically weathered the rocks and produced the soil mixed with organic and
inorganic matter. It took about 100 million years before good soil was produced. By
that time (About 4 hundred million years ago), spore bearing plants, such as fern,
appeared. About three hundred million years ago, seed plants were born and insects
and worms started to come onto the surface of the earth. In the beginning, the
plants growing along the shores gradually spread widely and covered the most of
the land. In the places where the plants grew, organic matter accumulated because
of the dead bodies of the moving plants and animals that depend on them were born.
At the same time, in the underground, the functions of roots helped microbes to
expand their territories. The harmony of plants, animals and microbes in the soil
was established and became richer.
(2) About the elements of the soil
a. Rocks
The soil consists of the main element, rocks (mineral) and what is called humic
substance. Rocks can be divided into stones being more than 2 mm in diameter
and fine soil less than 2 mm in diameter. The fine soil can be divided into three: 1.
clay 2. silt 3. sand, according to the degree of the fineness. The silt and sand are
made of silica SiO2. Silica is highly unbreakable and angular in shape, so it doesn't
connect closely, producing some space. Clay is long believed to be made of finer silt
and sand, but it has now been proved that it is made of mineral that is different
from silt and sand. The raw material for clay is what is decomposed of feldspar and
volcanic glass by carbonic acid rain.
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It is very important as a soil element because it can attract ion in the water of the
soil.
One of the features of the clay is that it has electric charge on its surface and it
absorbs ion in the water of the soil. Clay always preserves the ion, such as calcium,
magnesium and potassium. Plants receive ion in exchange of hydrion via their roots.
Furthermore, even if strong acid, alkali or heavy metal go into the soil, clay has
chemical flexibility not to change the solution density in the soil drastically.
b. Humic substance
There are unknown things about the humic substance, but it works as follows. Dead
bodies of animals and plants are constantly provided to the soil from the surface
and dead bodies of soil organisms are provided in the underground. These organic
substances are made of carbon hydrate, fat, protein and lignin, they are decomposed
by many kinds of microbes living in the soil. In the final stage, they are decomposed
into carbon dioxide, water and ammonia. Numerous intermediate products are
made in its process. Humic substance is basically a mixture of microbes,
metabolism-induced substance produced in the decomposition of intermediate
products not decomposed and a small amount of element (inorganic substance).
Humic substance is divided into rough state mor and mull, which is in the
completed humic state of clay. Mull is black and exists as if it covers sand or silt. It
is not completely decomposed and electronically unstable. So it has power to absorb
and preserve a large amount of ion.
c.Water (Soil Water)
The water in the space of silt is not so called pure water.
It can be called ion water, containing positive ion, such as calcium, ion, natrium ion,
calium ion, manganese ion and negative acid, such as sulfuric acid, carbonic acid,
phosphoric acid. (This is just like mineral ion soup similar to sea water). This kind
of water exists, attaching to silt space or around humic substance like water film. As
we have mentioned earlier, the soil area is complicated in its construction as seen in
silt whose space is narrow, small like clay or these two showing sticking structure.
It can be basically said that water exists in this space. Water, of course, comes in
and out of the soil incessantly. There are times when all the space is filled with
water, and there are also times when the space is completely dry without any water.
However, the soil is in the condition as shown below, and it doesn't let water flow out
all at once.
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Absorbed water
Pore
Sand
Silt
Root
Clay
Root hair
Silt
Particle Particle Particle
Water going inside due to the capillary
action (Water is likely to be absorbed
due to the capillary pressure)
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The water in these pores is used by various microbes, creatures and plants. Please
look at the chart 2.
Chart 2 Pore section
Pore section Sizes of PoresHabilability of the
soil microbes
Water retentivity (utility
value for plants)
3. Pores which are drained
out by suction pressure up
to 3000cmH2O, following 2.
3um-1umWater for plants to use is
rather difficult to retain.
4. Pores whose water can't
be drained out by suction
pressure up to 3000cmH2O.
less than 1um ?Water for plants to use is
impossible to retain.
Water easy for plants to
use is retained.
1. Non-capillary pores in
which water inside is
drained out by suction
pressure up to 60cmH2O
1000um-50um
Water is drained out
after the rainfall and
water retention is low.
・Protozoa
・algae
・filamentous
bacteria
・actinomycete
・bacteria2. Pores which are drained
out by suction pressure up
to 1000cmH2O, following 1.
50um-3um
(root hair)
bacteria
「素晴らしき土壌圏」㈱地湧社 1989年
d. Air
The air in the soil is high in carbon dioxide for the plants to breathe. (1 to 5% right
beneath the root areas of the plants) The oxygen is comparatively less. The water
vapor, excluding the one in the surface, can be said to be saturated. In short, the soil
is composed by the framework of minerals with humic substance and space. In other
words, we can say it is made of soil particles, water (soil water) and soil air.
The chart below shows how they are distributed.
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Chart 1. Three-layer distribution chart
Solid layer Liquid layer Air layer
example of the volcanic ash surface soil
example of the volcanic ash lower
surface soil
example of the Alluvium soil
example of the alluvial soil
example of the sandy soil
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3. The creatures of the pedosphere
(1)Animals of the pedosphere
The classification of the creatures of the pedosphere is as follows:
(Animals of the pedosphere)
(1) Gigantic soil animals: moles, shrewmouse, etc
(2) Large soil animals: worms, galley worms, sow bugs, termites, ground beetles, etc
(3) Small soil arthropods: springtails, orbatids, spiders, japygids, etc
(4) Small soil hygrocoles: water worms, eelworms, rotifers, etc
(Soil microbes)
(1) algae: green algae, blue algae, diatom
(2) filamentous bacteria: soil-living filamentous bacteria, plant root-living
filamentous bacteria
(3) Protozoa:flagella, ameba
(4) bacteria: independent trophocytes, subordinate trophocytes, actinomycete
Though they are many*, their sizes being small, they don't amount to 10% in all the
minerals in the soil.
*water worms, eelworms (Small soil hygrocoles) : hundreds of thousand to hundreds
of million/m2
Microbes (bacteria) : one hundred million to one billion/g
Chart 2 Various sizes of creatures Chart 3 Comparison of microbes
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Chart 4 Various small animals
All these numerous creatures, with the plants as their starting point, are eating
other and move the food energies. This is called the food chain, but the details are
unknown because of its complexity which is like a net of various groups of creatures.
However, the tasks are clearly defined as follows: decomposing the plants bodies
(dead leaves and branches), decomposing the humic substance made of the dead
bodies of animals and decomposing the dead bodies of the soil animals only.
A worm is a typical creature in the soil animals.
The followings are the necessary conditions for worms to live:
(1) There is enough food (organic matters).
(2) The temperature is appropriate.
(3) pH is appropriate.(They don’t like less than pH 4.5.)
(a)
(b)
(e)
(w)
(z) (x)
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Worms create tunnels and bring in the organic matters from the surface into the soil
and mix them with inorganic matters. They are cultivating the soil and swallow lots
of organic matters with the soil. They decompose them in their bodies and excrete
them with the soil. They are so-called lumps of dung. The amount annually reaches
20 to 40 tons per 1ha in the meadows in the temperate regions.
This is just like cultivating the soil.
These lumps of dung will be food for the other small soil animals and the microbes.
This will be the breeding grounds. When they die, their dead bodies will be eaten by
microbes and be sources of nutrition of plants. Ants, chafers and larvae of cicadas do
the same. The chart below shows the codification of what a worm does in the soil
Yoshio Nakamura(1969)
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(2)The shining pedosphere
The earth is beautiful and it is the only planet in the solar system with life forms.
The soil is another world where another life is very active, like the oceans. The soil
grows crops, but at the same time, it purifies feces. The soil works as “production
system”… We, human beings and animals, cannot produce organic matter out of
inorganic matter. We are destined to live, depending on the creatures which can,
that is to say, the plants. It is the soil or the earth where the plants can obtain all
the elements except for the carbon dioxide. They live on the place with the
extremely dedicate and fortunate balance, where many kinds of soil creatures and a
vast amount of microbes are living in four types of pores and mineral ores (the soil
rich in minerals, sand, silt and clay.) Another function of the soil is to be the final
market where it deals with the infinite organic matter produced by the production
of crops, animals which obtain energies from plants and their dead bodies, and the
feces or dead bodies (organic matter) of predators.
It is an elaborate and also dynamic underground factory, turning organic matter
into inorganic matter (mineral ion) without making any noise or odor.
What is the pedosphere?
First of all, it should be regarded as a living world. We should think that it is
working on its own order. The destruction by the nature cannot be helped, but the
destruction by the human beings should be minimized, so the loss of the pedosphere
can be avoided. It is protected by the extremely delicate balance.
Once that is lost, it would be impossible to get it back. The modern agriculture
succeeded in increasing the harvest temporally with the help of pesticides and
chemical fertilizers. However, we cannot get healthy plants, and it is the major
cause for our health risks. In the near future, the soil could be lost for good and it
will be barren forever. I will repeat at the end of the pedosphere. We shouldn’t forget
that “Healthy life” comes from “healthy crops” and “healthy crops” comes from
“healthy soil.”
(3) Japanese soil
When the soil is said to be rich, it means that the there are many kinds of microbes. As I
mentioned before, the soil is the place with rocks, stones and the space. It is also the
place with water and air, where many soil organisms and microbes are active and the
dead creatures (animals, plants and microbes) are recycled.
Furthermore, I said before that the microbes support plants and soil organisms are also
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their supporters. It is "a diversity and activity value diagram" that shows in numbers
the diversity of the microbes and how they decompose organic substance. The number
indicates that the average value in Japan is 790,000 (the maximum is 2,160,000). They
say that the diversity and the active value are the highest in the world.
The reasons can be found in the fact that Japan has a lot of forests, the rainy climate
and the high humidity help plants grow easily. Another reason is that natural manure
(dead plants and animals) can accumulate quickly with the minerals fully provided by
the volcanoes. The diversity and activity value is about 10,000 in the overseas soil of the
massive chain of genetically-modified soybeans. The Japanese soil is extremely rich,
however, the long use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide will reduce the number of
microbes and cause the disease and insect damage. Caution is required. We are now
aware of the fact that when the diversity and the active value of microbes is 1,300,000
against 610,000, the plants can be grown twice as much and the rate of crisis can be
reduced from 100% to 19%. The soil condition in Japan is far better than countries like
China, Mongolia or far-away South America. But why do we have to import a large
quantity of vegetables and fruits? We should think why that is.
(4) Climate and soil
a. soil in cold climates
Due to the low temperature, the production of organic matter by plants on the surface is
low. The organic matter left undecomposed and corrosion accumulate and the soil
surface looks black. (A layer)
Inorganic component which is generally hardly soluble by the organic matter made by
microbes in A layer moves into lower layer (B layer), so it looks gray. In the needle leaf
tree area in the north of Hokkaido in particular, A layer is completely white because
alumina and iron oxide in A layer dissolve and move into B layer. This happens due to
the fact that alkaline component is rare in the leaves of needle leaf trees, and the acid
corrosion is formed. "Podsol soil."
A pit is dug up in order to observe the soils closely. The layers of soil are visible. Several
layers can be observed. They are called horison. The different characters of layers can
be divided into colors. The upper layer A (base material + corrosion) is separated from
the layer B (group layer made of brown weathering caused by free iron generated by
base material corrosion or materials flowing out of the layer A.)
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b. soil in mild climates
The plants grow well and the soil creatures are very active. The formation of corrosion
by microbes is making progress and layer A is getting black. CO2 produced by the soil
creatures dissolves in the water and becomes carbon oxide. The carbon oxide has a low
degree of ionization, so inorganic matter dissolves only a little. As time goes by, layer A
and B are formed. They are rich soils. The colors are either gray or brown,
brownish-yellow or yellow in mild climate areas.
c. soil in tropical climates
It is very rainy and humid in tropical and sub-tropical areas. The production amount of
organic matter is plenty, but the microbes that can decompose this are very active, so
organic matter doesn't remain as corrosion. Therefore, the soil layer is thin. Despite the
thin layer of soil, plants can grow rapidly because of the great amount of nutrition
produced by the decomposition of the microbes in the jungle and the abundant solar
energy. Once the large region of the jungle is cut down, only grass will grow after the
trimming. The thin soil layer can result in the flow of the topsoil when it rains. The soil
in this region is deep red. This is called laterite soil, made by the residue of iron and
aluminium (red iron oxide, aluminium hydroxide). Aluminium ion is extremely harmful
for plants and microbes. It must be kept far away from them.
4.Microbes
(1)Microbes and plants
Microbes are generally called “cleaners of the earth.” Because they do the work not
only by decomposing the humic substance, the dead bodies of animals or plants and
feces, but also by making organic matter inorganic. (From now on, we call inorganic
matter mineral ion*.) *Here, mineral indicates mineral matter, a trace element.
Plants usually absorb mineral ion via their roots from mineral ores in the soil. (sand,
silt and clay) All kind of minerals, including nitrogen, exist inside mineral ores.
However, mineral ion, being melt by carbon ion of raindrops is limited and it doesn’t
amount to the quantity required by the plants. In short, the supply speed doesn’t
catch up with the demand of the plants. Microbes, habitants of the soil, as
mentioned before, they decompose organic matter and produce mineral ion. They
give it to plants and produce carbonic acid and organic matter and melt the
elements they need in the mineral ores. It is a give and take function where
microbes obtain many kinds of nutrition produced by plants. Plants are composed of
cells. The half of cell membranes, nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), mitochondria, and
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chloroplast is made of protein. 16% is from nitrogen. The oxygen and hormone cruel
for the plants are also nitrogen compounds. In addition to the nitrogen, many
minerals are indispensable, such as sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,
calcium, iron, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum. As we mentioned before,
nitrogen is not included in the mineral ores. 78.1% of the air is nitrogen, but it
cannot be used because it is inert. Here comes in microbes.
They produce nitrogen by decomposing the humic substance that is organic element
of the soil and the dead bodies of animals or plants and feces. Plants can obtain
nitrogen by this route. The nitrogen has the following features:
1. Nitrogen compounds in the organic matters can be decomposed into ammonia by
microbes.
2. Ammonia can be decomposed into nitrite by microbes with special abilities.
3. Nitrite is absorbed into plants in the form of nitrite (No3-).
Nitrite ion carries a negative charge, so it doesn’t stick to mineral ores and melts in
the soil water and is immediately absorbed by roots. Nitrogen is an important
element for plants to grow. The absorption is fast and it runs out quickly. The
nitrogen in the air is used for supplement.
Despite the fact that the nitrogen covers the large part of the atmosphere, almost all
the creatures cannot take advantage of its abundance because of its striking
inertness. It is nitrogen fixing bacterium that activates this nitrogen and makes it
possible for plants to breathe. The aerobic is azotobacter and the anaerobic is
clostridium, to name a few. (both are a pea family)
These root nodule bacteria can decompose the nitrogen called nitrogenase and
stabilize it. They are attracted by certain mineral produced by the root of a plant
and they reach the root and start to grow there. Then, the bacteria enters the root
cells and form nodules. Along the both sides of the nodules, they extend their
vascular bundles. Through these bundles, plants provide microbes with nutrition
and energy.
The microbes which obtained energy in this way starts to stabilize the nitrogen.
(They need a great amount of energy in order to activate the inert nitrogen.)
The nitrogen fixing bacterium produces nitrogen gas by reducing or turns ammonia
into
Nitrite, or turns organic nitrogen into ammonia or humic substance. The nitrogen
fixing bacterium can decompose not only the nitrogen but also many other kinds of
organic matters. Through the process like this, plants can absorb minerals as ion,
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including the nitrogen into their bodies. This is another striking perverse aspect
that the nitrogen fixing bacterium possess. A pea family has bacteria they can live
with and a root vegetable family has its own to live with. They are extremely
selective. They will never live with a partner which has no affinities.
What we can say about the nitrogen can be said for phosphorus. Plants are like
mitochondria(similar to cell energy plant or a power plant) and they produce energy
called A.T.P (Adenosine diphosphate). This is the main power for cell activation. The
cell activation requires a large amount of phosphorus ion. This is also true not only
for the plants but also for the animals as well as human beings.
However, phosphorus is a relatively rare element in the universe and it doesn’t exist
in the air. Inorganic phosphorus could be in phosphoric ion in which the rainwater
solved some phosphoric ash stone contained inside the mineral ores. The
phosphoric acid doesn’t move around and when it is in crystal construction as in
phosphate, it can’t be solved in the water. Plants can’t absorb this at all.
If enough phosphorus is not provided, all the creatures must perish at that point.
Where does the phosphorus come from? The dead bodies of the animals including
organic phosphorus are the main providers of the phosphorus. Numerous microbes,
as we mention before, decompose the phosphorus. The materials absorbed by the
roots of the plants in the soil are prepared by microbes. These materials go out of
the soil via plants. The plants will be returned into the soil as dead bodies and will
be decomposed and reused by microbes. So-called food chain starts here. One
regulation is working inside the soil. If the speed for changing ammonia into nitrite
had been faster than the one of changing nitrite into nitrate, or if these microbes
had been programmed this way, harmful nitrite would have been accumulated and
the animals could not have developed like they did now. Of course, the mankind
could not have existed.
20
(2)The role of the microbes in the soil
In short, plants feed microbes and microbes feed plants. They are living together.
The modern agriculture which uses chemical fertilizers destroyed this relationship
similar to a romance.
The distribution of microbes
Less
More
The relationship between the microbes and the plants.
Large and conspicuous microbes
that eat up tasty parts but stay
dormant. They have energy but lack
in patience. They eat a lot but spend
hours just being lazy.
Low nutrition types of
microbes are the modest
ones which live, eating the
leftover, little mineral in the
soil, fermentative types left
for them. They grow very
slowly and they have few
colonies. But they are
numerous as entities and
they continuously play an
important role in preserving
the soil. (They’re usually
nitrogen fixation types)
Various nutrition
coming out from
the roots attract
microbes.
Roots absorb amino
acid, vitamin, organic
acid, and mineral
produced by microbes.
They are powerful enough to
get rid of the side effects of
purifying chemicals.
They support each other by give and take.
(This is an ideal image of the rich soil and rich plants.)
21
The cohabitation of the microbes and the plants No. 1
The cohabitation of the microbes and the plants No. 2
The soil rich in
microbes is the
same as the
roots extending
to the depth
where microbes
exist.
(1) VA mycorrhiza take in nutrition by pushing the hyphae into the spaces of cells.
(2) They provide phosphoric acid by stretching their hyphae 7 to 8cm to the outer
sides of roots though their bodies. Plants are fed by microbes (in the soil) and they
are also fed by plants. ・・・The colons of the mammals have the same mechanism.
What microbes produce (organic acid) also melt rocks and also melt minerals.
The cohabitation work of roots and VA mycorrhiza.
Roots also produce acid
and melt rocks and
absorb minerals.
22
23
5.Vegetables lack in minerals
(1)The McGovern Report
In 1973, in the U.S., there were illnesses whose causes or treatments are unknown
and many children were likely to suffer from them. Numerous cases of domestic
violence, frenzy and schizophrenia were also reported. Why did this happen? A
research committee was organized in the government in order to find out the reason.
That was
United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, and a
senator, who was a candidate for a vice president of the United States, George
McGovern was nominated a chairman. The research team consisted of not only
American but also European doctors and scholars spend about two years, collecting
documents carefully and conduct an analysis and deduced one conclusion. At first, a
causal relationship was difficult to detect and they had a hard time, but a certain
clue was brought in to the committee and it could lead to a solution of the problem.
Violent criminals were reported to become calm like a normal human being after
one year imprisonment. A detailed research revealed the fact that most of them had
a very poor diet, consuming instant foods daily and almost all were chronically
suffering from the lack of minerals, especially, magnesium. They examined more
patients and found out that they had the same cause. This report is named the
McGovern Report after the chairman, the senator McGovern and it is available on
the Internet.
The followings are the conclusions of the McGovern Report.
1. The regressive illnesses, such as cancer, heart diseases, diabetes atopic
dermatitis and infarct or the frenzy and violent crimes can be caused by the
chronic lack of the minerals.
2. The chronic lack of the minerals was caused by the excessive consumption of
instant food or the overuse of chemical matters (pesticides and chemical
fertilizers).
3. The modern diseases like these cannot be cured by the surgeries or medicines.
4. The regressive illnesses called modern diseases can only be cured by the change
and the improvement of the diet.
The U.S. started to carry out a reform of the nutrition and the soil.
24
The U.S. started a 100-year reform plan of the soil in order to protect the lives of the
Americans. They will practice agriculture free from pesticides and chemical
fertilizers and started to develop food supplements seriously in the meantime. The
standards for the organic vegetables in the U.S. are far more rigid than the Asian
countries. We know how serious they are in this cause. So, where on earth did
pesticides and chemical fertilizers go, now that they are no longer used in the U.S.?
They came to Japan, and then went to Korea and China. The amount of pesticides
used in China is unknown, the data is not available, but officially the worst 1 is
Korea and the worst 2 is Japan. Since the early 1970s, the import of pesticides and
chemical fertilizers from the U.S. drastically increased. It has been forty years since
the publication of the McGovern Report and the same thing is taking place now in
Japan. The medical cost in Japan is going up rapidly and it reached the highest four
billion yen this year (2015). This is an emergency where the half of the national
budget is being spent on the medical cost.
(2)Mineral Ion
The nutritious elements we need to lead a healthy life are: (1) carbohydrate (2)
protein (3) fat (4) vitamin (5) water and (6) mineral. When we look at our body in
terms of chemical elements, we have a relatively large amount of hydrogen (H),
nitrogen (N), carbon (C), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), natrium (N), sulfur (S),
kalium (K), chlorine (Cl) and magnesium. 99.96% in our body is generally composed
of these elements and the rest by trace elements (minerals), for example, iron,
manganese, bronze, zinc, iodine, silicon, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, nickel,
titan, chrome, arsenic, fluorine, rubidium, gallium, lead, cadmium, vanadium, gold,
silver, aluminum, lithium and etc…
These are the minerals which are less than 0.04% of the body weight, the creatures,
living on the earth, are programmed not to live without this small amount. These
minerals work as if they were “nails” or “nuts” or traffic lights of an intersection.
The followings are their specific functions:
25
(1) The functions of the minerals
a. They produce and activate about 2700 to 4000 kinds of vitamin, hormone and
enzyme in a body.
b. They clean up cells.
c. They maintain body immune system.
d. They adjust the pH of blood and body fluid.
e. They adjust the osmotic pressure of cells.
f. They activate and revitalize the water in the body (blood and body fluid) which
covers up 65% of the body.
g. They communicate the nerve stimulus signals (pains or itches).
h. They discharge pesticides and medicines (chemical fertilizers).
i. They produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
j. They generate, preserve and transfer energy.
k. They provide the composition materials for the body.
The chronic lack of these minerals would result in the disorders of the body and
cause regressive diseases, illnesses of cells in the end. The chart below indicates the
relationships of the lack of minerals and the diseases.
26
Minerals
Diseases
Calc
ium
Magnesiu
m
Kaliu
m
Iron
Bro
nze
Zin
c
Manganese
Chro
me
Iodin
e
Moly
bdenum
Sele
niu
m
Cobalt
cancer ◎ ○ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
arteriosclerosis ○ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○
diabetes ◎ ○ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
heart disease ○ ◎ ○ ◎ ○ ○
anemia ◎ ◎ ○ ○ ○ ○ ◎
bone fracture ◎ ◎ ○ ○ ○ ○
autism ○ ◎ ◎
dysgenesis ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ○
dermatitis ◎ ◎ ○ ○
allergy ◎ ○ ○ ○ ◎ ◎
◎ Highly effective ○ Effective
The main functions of minerals are indicated in chart 1.
Minerals in a body cooperate with each other or reject each other under a rule and
perform important jobs involved in the body functions in general. Liebig in
Germany concluded that the growth and metabolism could be hindered by the lack
of one body minerals despite the abundance of the other minerals. This is called
Liebig’s law of minimum and can be shown as in the chart below.
The water cannot be kept beyond the height of K
(kalium) in this barrel. All the metabolism and
growth are controlled by K.
(3)Abnomal vesitable
“Illness” is caused by the abnormal metabolism of
the cells. The abnormal metabolism is caused by
the destruction of the mineral balance. Since old
times, they say that we should consume “produce
of the sea, the mountain and the field” and red,
black, white, green and yellow items” in good balance. These are the words of
wisdom for the prevention of the damage based on Liebig’s law of minimum.
27
However, vegetables today don’t have enough mineral because of the effects by
pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Carrots or radishes of the old times didn’t go bad
easily, but the current ones go bad really quickly and melt away. Many people start
to realize what has been going on.
The chart below shows the comparisons of the vegetables made with pesticides and
chemical fertilizers. Vitamin C is the target for the comparison.
687.5 mg of vitamin C exists in 100 grams for tomatoes produced with pesticides
and chemical fertilizers. But the ones produced with pesticides and chemical
fertilizers contain less than 20mg. That is one-thirtieth. In order to obtain the same
amount of vitamin C, you have to eat thirty of them. Is this some kind of pollution?
Actually, the would-be male patients of osteoporosis are observed more in children
who are less than fifteen years old. There is a report that 12% male students have
the lower average rate than the female students. This is a very disturbing situation.
The processed foods and meat dishes promote the discharge of calcium. Calcium is
like a leader of the other minerals. When calcium is discharged, the other minerals
will follow and disappear.
Vitamin C contents of the vegetables in Goukan no Sato (Mie pref.)
Items Parts Vitamin C Goukan’s
vegetables
Generally produced
vegetables
Blue long radish
idem
Red round radish
idem
Chinese flat cabbage
Sunny Lettuce
Snack pea
Green pepper
Tomato
Cabbage
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Spinach
idem
Root
Leaf
Root
Leaf
Leaf
Leaf
Pod
Fruit
Fruit
Leaf
Flower bud
Flower bud
Leaf
New leaf
231.3
321.9
287.5
887.5
837.5
217.1
459.4
318.8
687.5
462.5
962.5
821.0
203.1
118.8
15
70
15
70
50
13
55
80
20
44
160
65
65
65
(National Institute of Health and Nutrition 100g/mg)
28
An average red blood cell has more than 2.5 hundred million of hemoglobin. In order
to keep the normal rate, iron and vitamin B6 are essential. An intake of a lot of
minerals (especially magnesium) is necessary. Four hundred kinds of enzyme are
activated by this. Furthermore, many kinds of minerals are needed for the
production of A.T.P. As we mentioned in the chapter of the soil, vegetables must take
in these minerals from the soil. The metabolite (organic acid) dissolve and ionize the
minerals and provide them with the plants. The agricultural method of killing
microbes will naturally reduce the provision of the minerals. The quality and the
quantity of water must be guaranteed to provide plants with dissolved minerals.
Roots and fibrils must be stretched out into all possible directions for plants to
absorb them. Nature links all like an elaborate piece of machinery. All creatures
(animals, plants and microbes) can’t live without minerals. The animals in
particular can’t obtain minerals as ion from the soil. We have to obtain them via
plants. The plants get many things from the minerals in the soil. We have explained
what would happen if all microbes were to be killed with the pesticides in this
chapter. Cells will be sick due to the chronic lack of minerals, being unable to
provide what cells need. Naturally, human beings made of these cells will also get
sick. What is a reform of the agriculture? The normal mechanism has to be
established as soon as possible. We must reform the soil. As we mentioned in the
beginning, the agriculture is just not the quality of soil and plants, it is not the
improvement of production.
It is about our fresh, kidneys and lungs, it concerns our grandchildren. The
agriculture using pesticides will not only destroy our lives, but also our future. This
is a really serious issue.
(4)Diseases caused by the excessive elements (chemical fertilizers)
When chemical fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium) are given to the soil,
the roots of the plants absorb the nitrogen first. The plants use it to construct cells
such as cell membranes, D.N.A, RNA, chloroplast and mitochondria. Nitrogen,
being an element hard to acquire for plants in the nature, the maintenance program
makes them take in as much as possible when it is abundant in the soil. They take
in too much. The harvest is earlier in the green houses than in the open-air field,
the nitrogen remains unused as nitrate inside the plants. They are shipped to the
market as they are. When this goes into a human body, it will turn into the matter
called nitrosamine inside the digestive organ.
29
The nitrosamine hinders the production of insulin, or oxidizes the hemoglobin in the
blood or hinders the provision of oxygen for cells. When this is connected to kidney
diseases with complications by diabetes, nitrate that can’t be discharged will turn
into nitrate poison and can be lethal for human beings. In Japan, the number of
patients on a kidney machine is increasing by ten thousand every year. As a matter
of fact, twenty thousand people die and the number is increasing by thirty thousand.
One patient on a kidney machine costs about six million yen, including the national
budget. Right now, there are thirty-two thousand patients in Japan. About two
trillion yen will be required. But this isn’t all. They say that there are about 12
million would-be patients in Japan. This is 10% of the whole population. The
increase started in the early 1970s. We don’t mention examples of other countries,
but the search results in the year 2013 of Sri Lanka show almost the same results.
The increase also started in the early 1970s. Sri Lanka’s population is about 20
million and 4.5 million people suffer from the kidney diseases. The rising curve
curiously matches with the one showing the used amount. It is said in general that
a fatal dose of nitrate is 5000mg/kg (ppm).
ECI standard demands to lower the amount less than 2500ppm. When the amount
goes beyond this number, vegetables will be dumped as contaminated. Please look
at the following chart. The Tokyo city government released the data.
30
The nitrate content of the vegetables
(Extract from the data of TOKYO for the past 22 years) (mg/kg)
Items Top figures Average top figure Average figure for all
Bok choy
Pak choi
Tatsoi
Radish
Mustard spinach
Tumanina
Parsley
Giant elephant ear
Spinach
Shungiku
Celery
Mitsuba
Nozawana
Turnip
Head lettuce
16,000
11,000
10,000
9,800
9,000
8,900
7,569
7,000
6,200
6,070
5,800
4,900
4,230
4,100
4,000
6,175
11,000
6,100
3,235
5,785
5,800
4,190
7,000
4,196
4,191
4,080
3,420
4,230
2,711
2,860
3,713 **
8,200 **
4,310 **
1,528
3,571 **
4,273
3,370 **
5,500
2,651 **
3,012
2,884
2,871 **
2,810
1,406
2,174 **
Lettuce
Cola Ruby
Garlic chive
Leaf mustard
Chinese cabbage
Radish Sprout
Satoimo (taro)
Burdock
Asatuki
Wakegi
Ouba
Giant Butterbur
Cabbage
Green Ball
Yamato Imo
Nagaimo
Carrot
Cauliflower
3,900
3,300
3,200
3,100
3,030
2,600
2,600
2,530
2,400
2,348
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,900
1,600
1,410
1,100
800
1,992
3,300
2,456
2,500
2,124
1,850
1,850
2,410
1,950
1,399
1,415
1,470
1,105
1,750
1,410
1,410
683
800
1,193
2,234
1,378 **
1,924
1.338
1,268 **
876
1,840
1,400 **
695
968
1,150
825
1,463
763
1,140
299
496
** indicates the items for the short-term rapid growth
31
Most of the vegetables go beyond EU’s standard. The nitrate content in case of bok
choy is three times as much as the lethal dose. 12 items out of 33 (about 27%)
contain the larger amount than the lethal dose. This is an emergency. Until now,
unless a causal relationship is clear, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries were reluctant to do something.
However, facing the fact that the half of the national budget is spent for medical
service, they are finally starting to take some measures. Hopefully, this isn’t too
late.
Here is another document to back this up.
The number of the patients with chronic dialysis for every prefecture indicates that
the high number of dialysis patients in a prefecture strangely matches with a
prefecture where the green house cultivation is more common. We are not going into
the details here, but what the chemical fertilizers are doing is very clear. The same
phenomena can be observed in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, the contamination of well
water (chlorine, arsenic) doesn’t match with the spread of the patients with kidney
diseases. It doesn’t match with the amount of pesticides being used. So the disease
is named C.K.D. (The cause is unknown.)
32
There are people who will suffer from this disease and who won’t in a family, and it
has nothing to do with your financial status. The disease is not observed for both
boys and girls who are less than 15 years old, and people start to suffer from this
from late 30s. The University of Tokyo and the University of Kyoto went to Sri
Lanka separately and they spent about two years to do the research, but were
unable to discover the cause. Our association went to Sri Lanka twice to conduct our
own research, and our focus of the research was the residual nitrate. We targeted on
tea (Ceylon tea). The research results showed many of the tested tea contained
about 20000 ppm density, at least 2500 ppm more than the EU’s standard rate. We
found out that those who like to drink tea are more likely to become sick. In recent
years, Sri Lanka’s tea was rejected by England who has been the biggest importer,
and most of the tea is now imported by China. Judging from the fact that England is
purchasing the same kind of tea from Kenya, we can understand that their taste
has not changed and they have not lost the price wars. It seems that the quality of
the tea was in question. The tastes, shapes or colors were irrelevant.
Since the industrial revolution, we have wanted to industrialize the agriculture. We
developed pesticides and were able to obtain artificial fertilizers whose main
contents are nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium. The starvation ended and we have
been able to gain satisfaction. However, at the same time, they harmed our health
and we are pushed into the situation where the survival of the mankind is
threatened. Since we are created artificially, the artificially produced minerals,
vitamins and hormones have their limitations. As long as we live on the earth, we
must maintain our lives with the minerals and elements we receive from the soil.
The ancient Greeks believed that the God “Gaia” was in the earth and they cited as
follows:
"Zeus was here, Zeus is here and will be in the future, too."
Great Zeus, the earth gives us her fruits via you. We call her mother nature. This is
where "mother nature" comes from.
Human being controlled this mother nature with medicine called pesticide and tried
to terminate the microbes and soil creatures, we also tried to control ourselves with
chemical fertilizers. We are now treating the plants growing on the soil like slaves.
As we mentioned before, the soil is made of the walls of dirt and space (pores).
However, right now, the microbes which should be living in this space, aren’t living.
Even if they are living, they are just surviving.
Furthermore, a food storage room, humic substance, is pretty much dried up. Right
now, I am writing this passage in a rural town of Hebei in China. There are so many
condominiums soaring like skyscrapers here. At night, there is darkness without
any light. The soil under our feet is just like this. The dark space is stretching out
endlessly. It is just like a world of death. It took the earth several hundred million
years to make what we have now, this is not artificially made by just collecting the
33
parts we need in a systematic way.
The nature is being made by one factor supporting, collaborating or opposing each
other like the wings of a dragonfly. We can build a spaceship, but we can’t make any
wings for a dragonfly, can we? The earth has been damaged by our egoism, our
premature judgment and pride. How can we revive our mother nature? We are lost,
facing this issue. Some people say that the science is almighty. If the science was
indeed almighty, why would all this happen? Please tell me the reason why.
(5) A thought on pesticides.
Pesticide oxidizes and sterilizes targets, using arsenicum and chlorine. We, human
beings or animals, plants or microbes, all need a large number of electrons and live
using them well. Electrons are doing all kinds of work in our bodies (cell levels). The
flow of electrons is electricity. This electron is obtained when plants decompose water.
Microbes pass on judgment and start decomposing when no electricity is flowing in the
plant cells or water decomposition stops. Human bodies are basically the same.
Arsenicum and chlorine deprive bodies of weeds or insects of electrons. The targets
deprived of electrons get oxidized and die. Cells are destroyed and die when oil nitrogen,
chlorine or arsencium are exposed to the sun via the leaves and stalks. Microbes and
insects come in droves to these cases. Originally, when approached by insects (harmful
ones), plants show signs, saying that "I am still alive and fine." The sign is indicated by
giving "ethylene gas" through their pores. Weaker plants are eaten by insects, but it is
because of this gas that stronger plants are not eaten. Ethylene gas is a kind of plant
hormone and it has been proven that secretion gets more active when there are insects.
This important hormone is originally supposed to prevent aging and control growth.
(6) Chemical fertilizer
The overuse of the chemical fertilizer made it possible for us to obtain a large amount of
harvest in a short time. What is chemical fertilizer? I will dedicate a page or two to
explain how fertilizer came to be used. The typical chemical fertilizer is made of
ammonium sulfate. The solution of ammonium sulfate shows very strong acidity.
Ammonium sulfate was originally used as rust preventive agent for steel plates in the
automobile industry. In short, ammonium sulfate makes a thin veil and protects steel
against rusting. Because of its powerful acidity, the used liquid could not be disposed
and was kept in oil drums. A hole was made in its bottom and started to flow out. A big
problem happened because it flowed out into a farm land. People had a hard time
dealing with this problem and crops showed some abnormal growth. That was a first
step for the chemical fertilizer. It was not developed as fertilizer in the first place. As I
mentioned before, plants require a large amount of nitrogen. As nitrogen is not included
34
in the soil, plants are programmed to suck it out of all the base minerals. However, what
plants require is so-called "organic nitrogen." This is included in the corrosion and
inorganic nitrogen set up in the soil. This all happens when the nitrogen in the air is
absorbed by leaves and composed by sunlight. The nitrogen is then carried into the roots.
Root nodule bacteria eat it and then die.
Ammonium sulfate, as it is indicated by chemical formula, includes nitrogen in the form
of ammonia. This was something called oil nitrogen which was chemically produced
from oil. However, the oil nitrogen is very similar in its form to "inorganic, organic
nitrogen." Plants inadvertently absorb this in a great amount because it is processed for
the easier absorption. Ammonium sulfate deprived of the nitrogen turns into sulfuric
acid and makes the soil acid (below pH 5.0) destroying soil creatures and microbes. The
roots of the plants are also destroyed. Lime is used to neutralize strong acidity. Lime is
like cement and makes the soil really hard.
The traditional agriculture tells us that "nitrogen" "phosphoric acid" and "Calium" are
the three major components for the fertilizer. But the overuse of the oil nitrogen withers
plants and drastically reduces nutrition values, producing something-looking like a
vegetable. Calium is put into the soil to neutralize the over-absorption of the nitrogen. It
is used in the soil as potassium chloride, that is to say, salt. So salt gets lumpy as this is
used for years on end. The series of harvesting is not possible because of these reasons.
We can easily see what is going to happen when we think about the industrialization of
agriculture. The future will not be bright.
6. Plant cells
About plant cells. Books on the traditional farming elaborate on how to prepare and
produce soil or how the fertilizers are used and how to select pesticides. They deal with
how-to-use knowledge. It seems that no detailed information was given for how cells are
formed and how they work because this kind of information belongs to another field of
study, such as cytology. However, those who study or are engaged in farming should
have sound knowledge for these: all plants are made of cells, how these cells are
working. First of all, let's look at how things got started.
An American biologist Lynn Margulis published her formative paper, "On the Origin of
Mitosing Cells," in 1967, explaining that cells of animals and plants take in germs
inside and get developed. Her thesis is widely accepted now.
35
5. The beginning of the neo agriculture
(1)Starting from a crisis
According to this thesis, about 2 billion to one billion years ago, Procaryotae(Archaea)
absorbed germs (Proteobacteria). Through this process, Procaryotae were in charge of
generating energy effectively. Furthermore, it was very convenient for germs, too,
because all they had to do was just to stay inside procaryotae. The cohabitation started
this way. The absorbed germs became energy-producing mitochondria inside cells. Later
on, among these cells, came along those who absorb cyanobacteria. The absorbed
cyanobacteria are the germs which are capable of photosynthesis (being able to create
organic matter from light, inorganic matter and carbon dioxide) and they became
chloroplast. The thesis by Lynn Margulis is thought to be true because chloroplast and
mitochondria possess their original DNA.
Archaea
Germs being absorbed
(cyanobacteria)
Germs being absorbed
(Proteobacteria)
mitochondria evolved
from germs chloroplast evolved
from germs Animal cell
Plant cell
36
Overview of the plant cell
Plant cells have a much wider diameter than animal cells.
Vacuole
Acid water is contained inside.
It decomposes unnecessary substance. endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi body
cell wall
It is consisted of
cellulose,
supporting a body
of a plant.
cell membrance
cell nucleus
mitochondria ATP
refining plant
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
Overview of the endoplasmic reticulum
exine
intine
stroma space where
sugar is made with ATP
layers of granum thylakoid
thylakoid
Thylakoid generates ATP using the light energy.
Photosynthesis is being done by endoplasmic
reticulum only.
Thylakoid receives sunlight and starts the next
process.
The reason why the plants are green is due to the
fact that the protein called chlorophyll embedded in
the thylakoid skin has green color.
37
1. Hydrogen ion and the production of water
Ferredoxin
(complex of iron and sulfur)
reaction center reaction center
chlorophyll (base for action)
2H2O 2H2O 2H2O 2H2O 2H2O
cut by ATP
2H2O→4H++O2+4ℓ-
ADP+P1
ATP
NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)+H++e-→NADPH
(Cells can catch H and make it stay.)
6CO2+12H2O+688kcal→C6H12O6+6H2O
+6O2↑
TP is produced every time a shaft turns around
120 degrees.
INSIDE
H+1000 times more outside
the skin
OUT
There is no free electron in the cells going for +.
①sunlight
when it hits the reaction
center, 14 e- will be released.
②Lost e- will be replaced by Mn.
③ Sunlight decomposes water
(2H2O). It will replace the
lack of atom in E-Mn.
38
2. The production of glucose
We know that plants can produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) not only in
mitochondria but also in chloroplast. This fact was discovered by Jagendorf, who was
awarded the Nobel Prize in 1978. ATP is indispensable for life activities. Without ATP,
you cannot move your muscles or the protein cannot be composed. Without ATP, no
animals including plants cannot survive, ATP is used when nutrition is transported into
cells or waste products are transported from the inside of cells to the outside. However,
its main function is to compose protein. The protein is composed of twenty kinds of
amino acids and the combination of amino acid requires the energy called ATP. This
fundamental phenomenon indicates that "life form generates energy using electric
gradient and electrical gradient is generated by this energy." In short, we can say that
life forms are generators of electricity. Countless super-mini motors called ATP
composing enzyme are attached to the inside of mitochondria skins and they make a
shaft turn around to a certain direction when a skin-penetrating proton (hydrogen ion)
goes through. This is very similar to water making a water mill turn around when it
goes through it. This shaft is connected to a large lump of protein called Catalyst head.
Acid ATP is generated by the combination of ADP (adenine dinucleotide diphosphate)
and phosphate caused by the turning of Catalyst head. ATP, one atom is produced when
this shaft turns around about 120 degrees. And then, ATP will be released into cells to
be used for the other functions. The source of hydrogen ion which enables all these
activities can be found in ion abundant in the space. The ion is produced in chloroplast
with the help of sunlight. And the hydrogen can be obtained by decomposing water. It
took several hundred million years for life forms to decompose water, because so much
energy is required to decompose water. The airy waste made by decomposing water is
oxygen. The appearance of oxygen helped the life forms on the earth to transform
completely. I will find time to elaborate on another occasion, but life forms must
somehow obtain energy somewhere from the environment and generate inner-cell
energy in order to produce electric gradient. Otherwise, life stops abruptly. All of fife
energy on the earth comes from the sun. The light energy is transformed to chemical
energy in the system called chloroplast of the plants and algae.
The summaries of the characteristics of cells are as follows:
(1) They have a composing system made of protein.
(2) They have a basic energy transformation system based on the ATP combination by
mitochondria and chloroplast.
(3) They give or take in electrons and protons (hydrogen ion) from hydrogen.
39
(4) They produce and consume ATP in an electrical field by holding skins.
All of cells on the earth depend on photosynthetic organisms, such as plants. They make
an electrical field generating the flow of electrons and protons by transforming the solar
energy. All the life forms including us are living using this.
7. A thought on water
The inner parts of plant or animal cells are made of water. The plant cells, in particular,
have large vacuoles which cover half of their bodies and the inner parts are filled with
water. You may call them processed goods by water. As it was mentioned before, the first
creature was born in the sea which was like soup of mineral ion about 3.5 billion years
ago. Magnetic force, cosmic rays, thunder and winds supported the ionization of the
minerals and the main part was played by the fierce exchange interaction of particle
energy among various ions. You can say that creatures and plants are supported by this
fierce exchange interaction. H2O is a chemical formula for the particle of water, but it is
not so-called "water." Water is structured in a group and "good water" is close to
"H1206." Its bond angle is over 109° But water particles with high energy are
structured with abnormal vibrations of bond angles ranging from 95°to 160°
Water construction small groups
95° 160°
---- hydrogen combination
― covalent (chemical) bond
〇 oxygen
・ hydrogen
40
Water particles construct "water" by hydrogen combination that is three-dimensional
and infinite. The water in the sea, the water in the lake or the water in a glass are all
one, meaning that it is connected by hydrogen combination. The water in a glass looks
still at a glance, but when you observe section by section, particles and construction
small groups are constantly vibrating from one billion to one hundred trillion times per
a second. (rotating up and down, right and left and to and fro.) The speed is too fast for
us to see, so it looks still to our eyes. In reality, please keep in mind that the water is in
the "moving" state. The water in a glass is connected by hydrogen combination, and the
hydrogen combination is constantly being cut off and is reconnected. Water particles
constantly reject and absorb each other. (clone power). Water can solve things in its
space because of this moving state. Water moves like a magnate whose balance is
delicately tilted as particles and construction small groups. Therefore, it is affected by
an unmeasurable, slight amount of energy (such as supersonic). When water keeps
receiving this kind of wave, it tends to yield to a certain structuralization. What water
makes it what it is indicates "h1206" in the water mass. Animals and creatures depend
on cells. Cells are living in the states where they are submerged in the water inside and
outside. Bodies will get sick when water loses its order due to the interior or the exterior
factors of structuralization. Water is essential to the metabolism. It is also a passage of
nutrition and waste. Cells get weaker when water becomes inactive. When water is
healthy, its structure is in order and the clusters are small. However, unhealthy water
shows low degree of structuralization and it is not in good order, clusters are big, too. To
put it in a nutshell, the water is sticky like mayonnaise and it suffers from coagulopathy
caused by various chemicals. When water particles are not very active, water supply
and drainage in cells are extremely slow. So cells will suffocate. Water is the one and
only environment for cells. When that water is inactive, cells will automatically die and
an owner of these cells will die eventually. Since old times, people say that "1800 cc of
water keeps doctor away" although this is irrelevant to plants. Of course, the water has
to be pure. As a rule, when the bad water in cells is gradually exchanged by water
capable of purification, all kinds of diseases will be cured. Self-healing power will
appear in the natural ecosystem when a remedy is used to get of the real cause. A large
number of micro-organisms living in the soil, leaves, fruits and stems will become active
with good-quality water. The generation of many kinds of derivatives will be possible as
metabolic products of micro-organisms. The production of vitamin and hormone will be
normal and amino acid and organic acid will be delivered to each cell in the best
conditions by active water. Water with numerous mineral ion and weak electromotive
force among its ions will continue to be lively and shining. A body filled with active
41
liquid is resistant against germs and diseases. Plants, in search of the older
environment in the circumference of the roots, are trying to absorb mineral ions and
organic acid with the help of countless micro-organisms. The metabolic system in the
cell level had been complete a long, long time ago and will not change. Water full of
energy like primitive active water and groups of many micro-organisms support this.
Organic acid and humic acid made by a large number of micro-organisms solve minerals
in the water. ( ionization) The ionization of inorganic minerals and irons activates water.
Furthermore, micro-organisms will be healthy and continue to reproduce themselves
with this active water. The use-or-to-be-used relationship is complete at this point. This
system is a rule for maintenance of life keep activities. (This is exactly like the
principles of Yin and Yang.) The current scientific system concentrates too much on
separate issues and can no longer see original forms. In the twentieth century, what lies
beyond the quantum mechanics, which created A-bombs, is the philosophy of Yin and
Yang. It proved that "everything in this world, despite its various look, is connected
systematically and inseparably by one single force." The space, nature, life forms on
the earth and its environment are moving uniformly by the power called unique control.
You may think that all the tragedies we are facing now such as environmental
destruction, contamination and pollution started from the fact that we don't recognize
this uniqueness (God). Finally, let me explain the relationship between water
construction small groups and cells.
The cross-sectional view of electron, water and ion channel (aquaporin)
In 2003, Dr. Peter Agre in Johns Hopkins University in the U.S.A. was awarded the
Nobel Prize for his discovery of holes (aquaporin) through which ion, water and
electrons pass cells. His theory is that ion, water and electrons are going through these
countless holes on the surface of cell skins. Aquaporin can be divided into two types: the
ones which allow only water to go through and the other which allow things like
Glycerol or urea except water to go through. (The structure is different for the ones
This opens and closes by potential difference and
chemical concentration difference.
Outside the cells
Cell skin
Inside the cells
42
which allow things like Glycerol to go through.) The average entrance of Aquaporin is
3A (angstrom10-10 m) and lets a water particle 2.8 angstrom to pass through one
location.
Hence, this structure will not allow large lumps of water or ionizd solution combined
with other materials to go through this hole. Aquaporin sucks several hundred million
water particles every second in cells like a vacuum cleaner. Water particles in its order
(H12O6) are absorbed in a line. (Single-filed water). An experiment with frogs led to a
discovery of this aquaporin. Frog's eggs submerged in the single-filed water exploded
within 15 seconds but the ones in the large lumps of water did not. As you can see, it
was proved that the small groups of water allow cells to move freely. Some scholars
might argue that there is no difference for water which is made of the same particles of
H2O. I personally think that it's a big problem trying to explain everything under the
sun with our under-developed brains.
8. About electrons
They say that plants as well as human beings have electrons. The electrons are
generated in chloroplast by photosynthesis and they are carried to places where they
are needed. The electrical flow is a flow of electrons and electrical charge is an amount
of electricity either positive or negative and electrical pressure can be simply explained
as power that pushes electrons forward. Electrons can be expressed as (e^) and a mass
unit is 1-1800th of proton, but its electrical charge is the same. We learned about
oxidation and deoxidation in a junior and high school. We learned the three basic rules
of oxidation:(1) the loss of electrons (2) the loss of hydrogen and (3) the oxidation mean
the combination with the oxygen and the opposite effects, that is to say, (1) the
combination with electrons (2) the combination with hydrogen and(3)the loss of oxygen
mean deoxidation. And there is a character for each of them: oxidation can be rusting,
burning, decomposing or remaining. These words can be replaced by wrinkles, spots,
anxiety, anger, illness or death. And the deoxidation can be expressed by words, such as
freshness, resilience, beauty, vigor, hope and recovery. Our cells, including plants are
made of composition with more than sixty elements centering around nitrogen, oxygen,
carbon and hydrogen. (118 elements are now discovered and the elements in the world
of nature are from number 1: hydrogen to number 92; uranium.) The composing
elements for them are atom cores (proton + charging and neutron (no electrical charge)
and electrons. The followings are their typical forms:
43
All the atoms are in the most stable state when outermost shells are filled. Hydrogen
gets stable when one element enters K shell, carbon gets stable when 4 elements enter L
shell, and Natrium gets stable when one element is released from M shell. The orbit
becomes larger when electrons enter the outermost shells of atoms touched by electron
functional water. That is to say that there is always a shortage of electrons inside the
cells, there is a battle for electrons on a daily basis and a large amount of electrons is
necessary. In this sense, the supply of electrons is indispensable. The life forms on the
earth are made of the combination of 92 natural elements I mentioned before. The main
character for this combination is electrons. People tend to think that there are many
ways of combinations, but in fact, there are only three, namely, ion combination,
covalent combination and iron combination. Salt (Nacl) is an ion combination of
natrium and chlorine and water is a covalent combination of two hydrogen elements
and one element of oxygen. All these combinations are conducted by the power of
electrons. Therefore, more and more electrons will be required. The life forms must take
in nitrogen, oxygen, water and nutrition into cells in order to live sanely. The entrance
is an ion channel on the surface of the inner cells. What is required will be taken in
through this ion channel and what is not required will be thrown out of this channel. It
is electrons that control the traffic of this ion channel. High electric potential gradient is
generated in and out of the cells and the traffic is repeated by a difference of potential.
When this difference of potential is calculated by a human measurement, it will be 2
million volts per 1cm2. An incredible amount of electrons will be necessary.
up to 1 in K shell
up to 8 in L shell
up to 18 in M shell
up to 32 in N shell
H hydrogen
the number
of electrons
He Helium
the number
of electrons
2
C carbon
the number
of electrons 6
Na Natrium
the number
of electrons 11
K shell
L shell
M shell
1+ 2+ 6+ 11+
atom core
K shell
44
But the reality is that a large amount of electrons are being generated by
photosynthesis, but they are not fully supplied. Please read the following summaries:
(1)A difference of potential in and out of cells (mitochondria, chloroplast and vacuole)
will take in the necessary nutrition and reject what is not necessary with the water
from outside. A large amount of electrons will be required to produce a difference of
potential.
(2)Many atoms are mobilized to produce cells. A large amount of electrons will be
necessary because of this.
(3) A large amount of electrons will be necessary for the combination of atoms. Electrons
are key players for freshness, resilience, beauty, vigor, hope and recovery.
9. The beginning of the neo agriculture
(1)Starting from a crisis
Those who have used the pesticides and chemical fertilizers know that they are
highly effective and they help produce a good harvest. It is out of the question to
stop this brilliant agricultural technology. This is just like a magical technique or a
method for those who see them for the first time. However, the long-term use will
cause the bigger loss of the harvest and watching the bugs or the microbes which
develop resistance for chemicals eat up plants, the terminal point for this
agricultural method was very predictable. At that point, we bid farewell to the
Mother Nature. There was a substantial number of people, who predicted the future
like this 50 years ago. One of them was Dr. Takashi Hirai, a world-famous
microbiologist. Those who had good knowledge in the true sense of the word made
efforts to bring back the lost earth. But what is once lost cannot be regained so
easily. Those were very dangerous challenges which brought feelings of defeat. And
about 20 years ago, one technology showed us a possibility that we might be able to
revive this corrupt soil. We could gradually increase the harvest, using electrolyzed
water (anode and cathode). Nonetheless, this method has two drawbacks. One was
to ask each farmer for a big capital investment and another was a problem of salt
damage, taking place four or five years later after its use. The anti-germ and
anti-insect capacities had to be tested fully, but compared to other methods,
electrolyzed water showed infinite possibilities.
It took us about ten years to do the followings: (1) establish methods to remove the
residual salt in the electrolyzed water, (2) to make machines as small and light as
possible, (3) to lower the price, (4) to produce high concentration and to find how to
45
dilute on site (at a farmer’s place), (5) to conduct research and discover the
technologies of adding anti-germ and anti-insect capabilities to electrolyzed water
and (6) to let the roots to absorb mineral ion until the microbes come back, this was
the most challenging of all. We have carried out various technological improvements.
More and more soils are starting to revive with this combines technology.
We did this test about 20 years ago in Japan and about 10 years ago, we also did
tests in a vacant lot of a factory in Dairen, China and four years ago, in the land of
Mongol which is the most unsuitable for agricultural production in the world. Right
now, we are starting tests in China, Sichuan, Beijing, and Hainan.
We are very satisfied with our test results. This is an agricultural method with no
pesticides and no chemical fertilizers. It is very simple and also inexpensive. Our
recent research shows us that this method can detoxify the soil once filled with
pesticides and (residual) fertilizers. The results were the fruits of hard work and
collaboration by many people and looking at this result made me feel from the
bottom of my heart that “we are not abandoned by God yet.” This method can make
the lost soil begin reviving and shining again. The vegetables and fruits we can
obtain from there taste good, the vegetables taste as they should and they can be
kept as they are for many days. The harvest is as good as the one by the chemical
fertilizers. The key point of this technology is, the technology of electrolysis. The
addition of study of minerals and herb technology builds up one single form. The
solution content and its usage will be explained in the next chapter. Let me tell you
that we call this new soil improving water “Agri-culture” like we “cultivate the soil
like the soul.”
(2) How to use “Agri-culture”
“Agri-culture” can be water (either hard or soft water) Use it at 10 -50 dilution rate.
The usage is as follows:
a. When the soil doesn’t work completely
Use organic manure (matured animal feces) and spray directly “Agri-culture” that
is adjusted for the required concentration onto the soil
b. When the soil still has some power
Foliar spray a certain amount of “Agri-culture” that is adjusted for the required
concentration at regular space.
c. When the soil is vast and the foliar spray is impossible.
Dip seeds in “Agri-culture” that is adjusted for the required concentration. Adjust
the immersion time depending on the kind of seeds. The detailed information will be
stated later.
46
(3)Electrolyzed water
Junior high school students learn that acid water is produced for the anode side and
alkaline water is produced for the cathode side when water is electrolyzed with
electrolyte (salt-like substance). Our electrolyzed water is based on this principle,
but various improvements have been made in order to make it concentrated to its
maximum and usable on site of agriculture. The shape and structure of our
electrolyser looks different, but it works on the principle we learned in junior high
school. We spend a quarter of a century to build up this machine.
It has been 75 years in 2015 since the electrolysis technology was invented in Japan,
so one-third of the time was spent. This may look rather easy, but let me tell you
that it is based on the electrochemistry. We make the basic solution of “Agri-culture”
the agricultural (soil) improving water. This electrolyzed water does show good
results, but it will be far more effective when it is used with medicine and the
solution extracted from medicinal herbs on demand. Let me briefly explain what
electrolyzed water is like. We use both anode and cathode water for agriculture. But
mainly the ratio is cathode water 8, and anode water 2.
The cathode water
The main content of the cathode water is kalium ion (K+) and hydroxide ion (OH-).
These two ions are connected. The concentration is 7200 mg/L (p.p.m). The rest is
generally hydroxide(H-) called minus hydrion. In short, this is water rich with
electron and hydrion. Another feature is the high osmotic force. These are the
features of the electrolyzed cathode water. There are many other features, but the
current science can’t tell what it really is. Let’s think about why this is useful for
agriculture. First of all, electrons gather to the cathode side when electrolysis takes
place. Water is divided into H+ and OH-.The quantity amounts to about Iv. The
water is electrolyzed and divided into H+ and OH-. H+ or electron goes into two
extra rooms of K shell and changes like this: H+→H→H-. K+ of the electrolyte side
is drawn to the cathode and goes through the barrier membrane and gathers around
the cathode.
It connects to OH-( hydroxide) and turns into KOH and gets stable. The important
thing is that all of this exists in ion. As we mentioned before, all the plants and men
need many elements and minerals. But these elements and minerals (accessory
elements) have to be ionized, they must have (+) or (-) electricity, if not, men,
animals, plants and microbes cannot use them at all. And its osmotic force should be
mentioned once more time at the end. The followings are the functions of each
element:
(A) The functions of K + (Calium Ion)
a. The control of osmotic pressure in and out of cells.
b. Being an activity factor of enzyme that changes carbohydrates into energy.(medium)
47
c. Working as medium in case of various enzyme productions
d. Absorbing water that entered the soil particles.
e. Destroying the nerve system of insects and killing them.
f. Making pesticide DDVP harmless.
g. The control of cellular osmotic pressure.
(B) The functions of H+(Hydrogen Ion)
a. The control of osmotic pressure in and out of cells.
b. Main power source for the particle motor of mitochondria(energy power plant of cells)
c. A center of exchange action of ion.
(C) The functions of electrons.
a. Being medium of the combination of inorganic ion(oxidation and deoxidation reaction)
b. To control osmotic pressure in and out of cells (control of opening and closing of
aquaporin)
c. To prevent the oxidation of cells.
d. To be used to combine elements.
e. Helps to stabilize the elements.
f. To be used as a pesticide of germs.
(D) The functions of OH-(Hydroxide ion)
a. Decomposition of oil (remove the oil covering the body surface of harmful insects)
prevention of bugs
b. Generation of carbohydrate
Normally, carbon dioxide + water + 688kcal →glucose + water + Gaseous oxygen
6co2+12H2O + solar energy →C6H12O6+602
OH- can be obtained by electrical separation, not by water decomposition.
(E) Osmotic pressure
Cathode water is easily absorbed into roots by the power of K+, H+ and e- and later
reaches each cell and enters them via aquaporin. By this process, water (ion) will be
taken into cells. Water has a tendency to flow from lower density to higher density. This
is called osmotic pressure.
48
Please refer to the chart below:
(Chart 8)
No Categories Calium Ion Hydrogen Ion Electron hydroxide ion Structuralization of
water particles
1 Production of ATP 〇 〇
2
Combination of
elements amino acid
protein glucose
〇 〇 〇 〇 〇
3 Production of enzyme 〇 〇 〇 〇
4 Intake and exhaust
of water in cell 〇 〇 〇
5 Detoxifying pesticide
(DDVP) 〇 〇
6 Control of mold 〇 〇 〇 〇
7 Pesticide effects 〇 〇
8 Water absorption in
soil porosity 〇
Here are the features of highly concentrated electrolyzed water.
Categories Figures Classification Figures
PH over 13.0 conductivity 2700 us/m
O.R.P. below -950 mv viscosity 1.2 npd/s
K+ Ion concentration 7200 mg/L Rate of decrease
for aluminum
0.4 wts
49
Here are the sterilization capacities of the highly concentrated electrolyzed water.
The test results of the viable cell numbers in the test liquid.
Test cells Test liquid Viable cell number (/ml)
Start time 15 seconds
later
3 minutes
later
BACILLUS SUBTILIS
(germination)
Specimen
contrast
1.5×106
1.5×106
1.7×106
。。。
1.2×106
1.8×106
Escherichia coli Specimen
contrast
4.3×106
4.3×106
<10
。。。
<10
4.8×106
PSEUDOMONAS
AERUGINOSA
Specimen
contrast
5.5×106
5.5×106
<10
。。。
<10
4.9×106
salmonella Specimen
contrast
6.0×106
6.0×106
<10
。。。
<10
4.6×106
Staphylocus auyeus (MRSA) Specimen
contrast
7.5×106
7.5×106
4.6×106
。。。
4.3×104
4.6×106
Candida albicans Specimen
contrast
4.4×106
4.4×106
9.5×106
。。。
<10
4.1×106
Contrast: purified water (Japan Food Research Laboratories)
Conservation temperature 20℃
<10: Not detected
* At starting time, we measured the number of viable cells in question after applying
the cell liquid.
The dilution rate and their sterilization capacities.
The targets were the No.1 enemy for the plants: typical fungus called mold :
Pythium, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium.
No Dilution rate Pythium Rhizoctonia Fusarium
1 1000 times Effect negative Negative Negative
2 100 times Positive Positive Positive
3 70 times Positive Positive Positive
4 30 times Positive Positive Positive
5 10 times Positive Positive Positive
The test was conducted to see if we could stop the growth of mold. (5-minute immersion)
50
Sterilization capacities
There are many commonly accepted theories about the sterilization capacities of the
cathode water, but several tests revealed the following recognitions that are now
regarded as collective view. The osmotic pressure destroys and kills the germ
(microbe) from the inside as shown in the photo.
・ Water tends to flow from lesser
concentration to higher concentration.
This is called the osmotic pressure. The
electrons K+ and H+ go into the germ
cells and drastically raise the
concentration rate of the cell. The water
attaching to the germ flows into the cell
and internally explodes the cell
membrane.
・This can happen only on the limited
areas, like the surfaces of leaves. The electrolyzed water entering the soil doesn’t
work like this.
・The sterilization capacities by the cathode water are different from the highly
concentrated water, but the diluted water sterilizes gradually as time goes by.
When the cathode water is spayed to the surface of a leaf, a nonconductive film will
be formed and microbes and harmful insects will have a hard time, staying
there.
The insects protect their bodies with oil, but OH- included in the cathode water
decomposes that oil and the insects that lose their protective oil film will
eventually die.
OH⁻ OH⁻ OH⁻ OH⁻ | | | |
H H H H H H H H | | | | | | | |
H ― C ― C ― C ― C・・・ OH⁻― H ― C ― C ― C ― C・・・ | | | | | | | | H H H H H H H H | | | |
OH⁻ OH⁻ OH⁻ OH⁻
The connecting power among elements is OH--H>H-C. Therefore, the oil
decomposes itself by having the molecular structure of the carbon only. That is
OH-+H+ → H2O.
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This is the function of the cathode water.
Originally, the cathode water is good enough, but depending on the situations, we
might want to use anode water. Since we don’t use it so often and the amount isn’t
much, we give you a brief explanation. The main content of the anode water is
hypochlorous acid. This is dissolved by water and becomes hypochlorous acid water.
Another factor is that this water is extremely devoid of electrons. This can be shown
as
So this water robs the contacted matters of their electrons. Oxydation (the one
which lost its electron) loses an electrical charge, the inter-elementary connection is
lost, and pores will be made.
The anode water also has chlorine. The chlorine easily takes away the electrons The
one losing electrons will be oxydated and have pores as stated before. The chlorine
ion will play another role. The chlorine ion will substitute water easily. It will push
away water elements and stay there. The production of enzyme, hormone and
vitamin is based on the water vibrating more than 10 trillion times per one second.
The water looks as if it wasn’t moving, but the water in a glass is vibrating more
than 10 trillion times per one second. The half is space. Without the space, things
will not dissolve. The production of
enzyme, hormone and vitamin is not possible in places where the vibration of water
stops. If creatures can’t produce these in their bodies, they will die immediately. The
chlorine gas is said to be “enzyme-hindering poisonous gas.” The same thing can be
said about microbes, too.
However, the anode water has one major defect. When it touches organic matter, it
will stop its actions. The sterilization spectrum is extensive, ranging from the
germinating germs to virus, being able to terminating them instantly and without
fail. When it finishes his work, it will turn into water. It doesn’t leave any residue or
any side effects. It doesn’t create any resistant bacteria, either. It has to be used
carefully for the agriculture because the anode water has electrons devoid of the
chlorine. You have to keep in mind that this can stop the growth of plants and
destroy their cells. The following conditions will demand the use of the anode water:
a. When the strong and instant sterilization is required.
b. When the soil is in the state of oxygen deficiency (including the reduction zone)
(The anode water contains 20 to 30 mg/L dissolved oxygen.)
52
c. When the taste of plants has to be improved by giving stress.
d. In the worst case where the diluted water is used with pesticide.
(most of the pesticide is acid water, so it can be diluted by the anode water)
The amount of pesticide at this point should be less than one-fifth or one-tenth of
the average use.)
(4)Multi-element co-existing mineral ores
As we have explained up till now, the electrolyzed water has all these wonderful
advantages, but we cannot revive the soil with this only. It only means that the
preparation system is set up. It is just like the good carpenters are now at the
construction site, but the construction materials are not prepared yet. The
construction materials can be regarded as minerals. The animals, including the
human beings, cannot extract minerals from the ores and use them directly, as we
have explained before. We cannot produce them in our bodies. We obtain them from
the plants and the plants take them in with the help of microbes. It can be said
many soil animals are ultimately tending the fields, so microbes can work at their
best.
We destroyed this intimate relationship in the soil. How can we supply the ionized
minerals to the roots of plants? A new challenge is now starting for us. I was
engaged in a purifying operation of the Setogawa River flowing through Tanabe city
in Wakayama Pref. in 1994. I was lucky to work under the directions from Dr.
Takashi Hirai, a microbiologist. It was a muddy river, when you opened your
window in the summer, a muddy smell would come into your room and the smell
was unbearable. After six months of the purifying operation, larva of dragonfly
came back to the river. The larva can only live in the clean water. People were
amazed at such an early return and the media covered this news nation-widely. We
threw in something into the river, namely, multi-element co-existing mineral ores.
We looked all over Japan for the ores with the best possible balance of trace
elements and finally found four kinds of stones. The four kinds are “Maifan stone”
“Soyou Stone” “Hanbo Stone” “Diabase Stone.”
These stones were temporally baked and when dried, they were ground, granulated
to the size of 40 micron. The details are show in the chart X. The granulation made
the contact surface area wider. They were easily ionized by the carbonate in the soil,
and the ionized minerals were easy for the plant roots to absorb.
53
54
The motif is shown in the picture below.
Multi-element co-existing minerals powder plays a very important role for growing
plants without chemical fertilizers in a barren soil where there are not enough
microbes. Two or three years are required for a piece of land to revive fully.
Meanwhile, plants have to be produced somehow. This fine powder was a pinch
hitter before the microbes return to the soil for sure.
(1) Every element will appear on the surface
after the silicon of multi-element
co-existing minerals is dissolved by
carbonate.
(2) The potential of every element → Low
electron transfer (Ionization)
(3) Water ionizes the elements (minerals)
(4) Absorption in exchange for Root hydrogen
ion.
Multi-element co-existing
mineral ores
carbonate
Plant roots
mineral ions
carried by water
55
The chart: Content analysis chart of the Maifan Stone
Test material:Maifan Stone
(List 18)
NO Element Content Unit NO Element Content Unit
1 7 Li Lithium 2.11 μg/L 37 112 Cd Cadmium <0.402 μg/L
2 9 Be Beryllium <0.438 μg/L 38 115 In Indium <0.432 μg/L
3 11 B Boron 14.2 μg/L 39 118 Sn Tin <0.956 μg/L
4 23 Na Sodium 15.2 μg/L 40 121 Sb Antimouy 3.28 μg/L
5 24 Mg Magnesium 3.15 μg/L 41 125 Te Tellurium <0.0631 μg/L
6 27 Al Aluminium 1.9 μg/L 42 127 I Iodine 54.4 μg/L
7 28 Si Silicon 23.6 μg/L 43 133 Cs Caesium 5.86 μg/L
8 31 P Phosphorus 0.261 μg/L 44 137 Ba Barium 2.94 μg/L
9 34 S Sulfur 4.19 μg/L 45 139 La Lanthanum 0.0236 μg/L
10 39 K Potassium 0.516 μg/L 46 140 Ce Cerium <0.344 μg/L
11 42 Ca Calcium 1.610 μg/L 47 141 Pr Praseodymium <0.336 μg/L
12 45 Sc Scandium 0.0783 μg/L 48 146 Nd Neodymium <0.379 μg/L
13 47 Ti Titanium <0.0458 μg/L 49 147 Sm Samarium <0.0101 μg/L
14 51 V Vanadium 1.18 μg/L 50 153 Eu Europium <0.0145 μg/L
15 52 Cr Chromium 0.306 μg/L 51 157 Gd Gadolinium <0.0529 μg/L
16 55 Mn Manganese 0.549 μg/L 52 159 Tb Terbium <0.202 μg/L
17 56 Fe Iron 0.461 μg/L 53 163 Dy Dysprosium <0.0704 μg/L
18 59 Co Cobalt 0.0209 μg/L 54 165 Ho Holmium <0.106 μg/L
19 60 Ni Nickel 0.224 μg/L 55 166 Er Erbium <0.319 μg/L
20 63 Cu Copper 0.648 μg/L 56 169 Tm Thulium <0.573 μg/L
21 66 Zn Zinc 2.05 μg/L 57 172 Yb Ytterbium <0.0179 μg/L
22 69 Ga Gallium 0.0367 μg/L 58 175 Lu Lutetium <0.0123 μg/L
23 72 Ge Germanium <0.0248 μg/L 59 178 Hf Hafunium <0.639 μg/L
24 75 As Arsenic 2.54 μg/L 60 181 Ta Tantalum 3.01 μg/L
25 78 Se Selenium <0.408 μg/L 61 182 W Tungsten 2.51 μg/L
26 79 Br Bromine 39.8 μg/L 62 185 Re Rhenium <0.171 μg/L
27 85 Rb Rubidium 3.49 μg/L 63 189 Os Osmium <0.0446 μg/L
28 88 Sr Strontium 36.8 μg/L 64 193 Ir Iridium <0.464 μg/L
29 89 Y Yttrium 0.0764 μg/L 65 195 Pt Platinum <0.0349 μg/L
30 90 Zr Zirconium 0.0356 μg/L 66 197 Au Gold 0.0668 μg/L
31 93 Nb Niobium 0.978 μg/L 67 202 Hg Mercury 0.054 μg/L
56
Chart The range of light emitting energy by multi-element co-existing mineral
ores. (2 ~ 25μm)
the energy range chart of
the ideal black body
The energy range of multi-element
co-existing mineral ores.
the wavelength of the extreme infrared radiation
These multi-element co-existing mineral ores are not used as they are. They are
used after being mixed and processed by the electrolyzed cathode water. The
cathode water, like the carbonate in the soil, dissolves the silicon and exposes its
element. The ionization proceeds in this way. The elements can never ionize by
themselves. There are many products in the market that claim the ionization is
possible by putting these mineral ores in the water, but it is not that simple. There
are specific 31055conditions for the ionization:
a. put the elements side by side whose electrical potential is different
b. spraying water to minerals powerfully
c. keep minerals in the water for a long time
d. Use αRay
*αRay is the nucleus of the helium atom and takes away 2 digit electrons from the
other end and turns itself into helium. And it has double bonding and becomes
helium gas and gets stable.
32 95 Mo Molybdenum 0.574 μg/L 68 205 Tl Thallium 0.0342 μg/L
33 101 Ru Ruthenium 0.0658 μg/L 69 208 Pb Lead 0.0246 μg/L
34 103 Rh Rodium 0.0854 μg/L 70 209 Bi Bismuth 0.00283 μg/L
35 105 Pd Palladium <0.153 μg/L 71 232 Th Thorium 0.00797 μg/L
36 107 Ag Silver <0.877 μg/L 72 238 U Uranium 2.1 μg/L
57
Proton
Neutron
the nucleus of the helium atom
The above four methods are how to ionize the elements.
Approximately 16 bq (Becquerel) α Ray is constantly radiated from these
multi-element co-existing mineral ores, it is believed that the elements, especially
minerals are ionized extremely effectively. The combination of “multi-element
co-existing mineral ores” and “electrolyzed cathode water” will have the following
synergy effects:
a. Contains a big amount of K+
b. Contains a big amount of electrons.
c. Contains a big amount of dissolved hydrogen
d. Contains a big amount of hydroxide ion
e. Has the high osmotic power
f. Many elements are ionized in a well-balanced manner.
g. Has energy (the extreme infrared radiation with the maximum of 10μm)
h. Has the sterilization capability
Originally, there should be two electrons on the
electron orbit, but they aren’t any. So, two are
taken away from the others. The one who lost the
electron will be ionized and be positive ion.
Extract of the tea leaf in the normal water
Extract of the tea leaf in the electrolyzed cathode water
58
This kind of test proves the osmotic power very well. We mentioned before that The
combination of “multi-element co-existing mineral ores” and “highly concentrated
electrolyzed cathode water” is named the new agricultural improved water
“Agri-Culture.” Several pages will be used for the usages of “Agri-Culture.”
(5)Specific uses of the “Agri-Culture.”
a. Immersion Method of seeds
Let us show you why the plants whose seeds were immersed would grow fast and
why the seeds that were immersed excessively would eventually die. When seeds
are immersed, what you should keep in mind would be the concentration and the
time. The seed immersion should only be done when there are no other options, for
example, the water spraying isn’t possible. It should not be practice at all times.
The purposes of the seed immersions are the following three:
(a) To sterilize seeds
(b) To accelerate the growth of seeds
(c) To select seeds. (Bad ones will float.)
As we mentioned before, the enemy germs for plants are fungus (mold), such as
Pythium, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium. The electrolyzed anode water hinders the
growth of plants. The same results are observed for both anode and cathode water.
When these are taken into the consideration, the electrolyzed water to be used
should the “cathode water.” The electrolyzed cathode water hinders the growth of
seeds. The reason can be found in the high osmotic power (the concentration of
hydrogen ion, electron and K+ is extremely high) and the high level of hydroxide ion
(OH-). The dilution is necessary to be used. The appropriate dilution rate can be
checked with a portable pH sensor, but the maximum measuring range would be
around pH 11.0, on a commercially available portable pH sensor. (You would need
another adjustment). It will not be indicated correctly at the time of dilution, the
use should be limited to the soft water of less then 60 ppm. A commercially available
portable pH sensor ( about 100,000 yen in the market) is not suitable for the
concentration of the hydrogen ion. So this type of big error can happen. The features
and specifications of a pH sensor will be explained again in another chapter.
Let us go back to where we were, the dilution rate should be 50 times of its
concentration. This dilution rate will accelerate the growth of plants and dense
59
enough to sterilize the mold properly. The immersion time isn’t the longer, the better.
For instance, it should 8 hours for rice plants and barley, and for the other seeds,
depending on the thickness of the shells, the immersion time should be between 10
minutes to 60 minutes. The minimum ten minutes will be necessary to sterilize fully.
(After the dilution) Let us explain how the growth of seeds is accelerated. First of all,
as we mentioned earlier, the osmotic power is very high. Water tends to flow from
lesser concentration to higher concentration. This is called the osmotic pressure.
Using this principal, fungus germs (cell membranes are thin) are immersed and
their cell membranes will be destroyed internally. However, the cells of seed are
thick, so water goes into cells moderately without breaking them internally. We
mentioned before that Kalium+ (Karium ion) adjusts the flow of the water or the ion
in the cells (the adjustment of the osmotic pressure) and it is the medium at the
production time of the life maintenance materials like enzyme or hormone. It works
as the medium when plants produce glucose from carbon dioxide. The hydrogen ion
is a molecular motor of mitochondria, the Adenosine diphosphate (cell energy) will
not be produced without it. Electrons will function for the bonding of each
elementary ion and for the anti-oxidation of the cells. Multi-element co-existing
mineral ores are the providers of elementary ions.
The hydrogen ion (OH-) will produce glucose eve if plants are not photosynthetic
enough. The sum of these factors helps seed to prepare its growth as a plant.
Foliar spray method.
Let us omit the functions of each factor and the operation as they work in the same
way as we talked in the previous section. Here, the spray space and the spraying
quantity for the different types of plants will be indicated. As stated in the chapter 1,
in the section “About the soil (2) the water (water in the soil), the soil that looks dry
still stores water inside. The soil is made of dirt, minerals and space, the water is
stored in the space. Therefore, you don’t have to pour too much water. No matter
how much water you can pour, it will flow into the underground because of the
gravity. What do we mean by the space here? It should be understood as the space
where the sterilization takes effect. Germs can survive, germinate and continue to
grow even after the sterilization is applied one time. It is important to know the
interval between the germination and its growth (an outbreak of disease). The
re-germination of Pythium is shown below.
60
Chart
stage of outbreak
stage of invasion
stage of germination
A
D
C
B
A. stage of suppression
B. stage of germination
C. stage of invasion
D. stage of outbreak
2 4 6 8 10 12(day)
The electrolyzed cathode water in 50 dilution
magnification is applied to Pythium.
1. stage of suppression 2. stage of germination
3. stage of invasion 4. stage of outbreak
61
This chart shows that the stage of suppression can be kept for six days after the
spraying. In order to keep the situation under the stage of the suppression, spraying
every five days will be appropriate. The speed of aggravation is very fast after six
days.
We will discuss the spraying quantity. Plants just don’t absorb water. Water is
decomposed by the light in the bodies of plant and is divided into H+ and OH-. That
is one aspect of water and it has an important function, that is to say, to transport
various ionized ion (including minerals) to the specific cells which require it. The
reason why all the elements must be ionized is that the water particles have
electricity and this electricity carries each elementary ion to cells. As shown in the
chart below, they have (+) and (-) electrical charges. As you know, + and + repel each
other and + and - attract each other. The elementary ions will be transported by
repelling and attracting reactions.
Chart Spraying quantity for each category
No Categories Spray quantity
for 10a
No Categories Spray quantity
for 10a
1 Tomato 250L 10 Rice plant 100L
2 Melon 250L 11 Barley 100L
3 Citrus
grandis
250L 12 Strawberry 150L
4 Chinese
cabbage
150L~200L 13 Petal 200L~250L
5 Radish
(carrot)
150L~200L 14 Eggplant 200L
6 Cucumber 250L 15 Spinach 200L
7 Orange 500L~600L 16 Potato 150L~200L
8 Apple 500L~600L 17 Onion
(green
onion)
150L~200L
9 Pear 500L~600L 18 Watermelon 250L~300L
-
+
The respective electrical charge is -
for the enzyme side and + for the
hydrogen side. The particle with the
two poles are called dipole particle. Hydrogen
Enzyme
Water particle
Hydrogen
62
The spraying amount is a ballpark figure and it should be regarded as an estimate.
Spraying should be more for fruits, but less for strawberries, rice plants or barleys.
How to improve the soil rapidly
ⅰ.Reduction zone
When it is impossible to produce agriculturally due to a large amount of pesticide or
chemical fertilizer or hydrogen sulfide ( reduction zone) in the soil, it can be
neutralized by using a lot of acid water (1 liter of electrolyzed anode water per 1 kilo
of soil).
The reduction zone will create the layer of water by putting a large amount of water,
and the blocking of the air by the water will make this layer. There could be some
sedimentation of the chemical fertilizer with sulfate group (SO-4) or organic
matters. Under this circumstance, the enzyme of SO-4 will be taken by the microbes
(aerobic) in the soil. S (sulfur) ion connected with the hydrogen in the soil will
produce H2S (hydrogen sulfide). And the ferric ion will be connected with the sulfur
ion and produce the ferric sulfide. The ferric sulfide is harmless, but it is soluble in
the water and tends to flow away. It flows away with a lot of mineral ion. H2S
damages the roots of the plants and hinders the absorption of the nutrition. The
plants will grow badly and lose their resistance for germs.
ⅱ.The problem of the residual chemical fertilizers
Plants cannot grow properly if chemical fertilizers keep staying in the soil. This is
because plants keep absorbing the chemicals. The plants absorb the nitrogen ion
Except for the
plant like spinach
that prefers the
alkaline soil, most
of the plants will be
included into this
zone: growth zone
for plants.
9.22
9.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
4.0 5.35
0.5L 1.0L 2.0L 3.0L This is a test for improving the soil rapidly.
(Sea sand pH 9.22 and black dirt pH 5.35 were used for the test)
63
through their roots and use it to produce carbohydrate. Plants are apt to take in
more nitrogen than the other elementary ion. They will have too much nitrogen this
way and this is how the nitrate will keep staying behind. As a result, Pythium,
Rhizoctonia and Fusarium will start growing in place of the azotobacter. Naturally,
the pH value will shift to the acid side. (Because H2SO4 and Hcl will be produced in
the soil.) The electrolyzed cathode water can be used for this case. For example, the
next operation is recommended for the residual ammonium sulfate.
(nh4)2SO4 →2NH4+ + SO24- SO24- + 2KOH = K2SO4
(The electrolyzed cathode water) K2SO4 is neutralized salt, so it will never reduce
the pH value. The solubility of K2SO4 is 4.76g/100g, (low solubility), the damage of
the soil will be minor as SO4-. H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) is usually produce in the soil,
so pH will be low.
ⅲ. Pesticide (residual)
Please refer to the appendix 1 for the problem of the residual pesticide.
64
ⅳ.Replacing the pesticide
The mixed liquid “Agri-culture” made from the electrolyzed cathode water and
multi-element coexisting mineral ores can replace the pesticide (anti-bug or
anti-germ).
The first method is to add X ppm surfactant available in the market to this liquid in
the 50 dilution magnification. Put a 1/2000 amount of the commercially available
neutral detergent to “Agri-culture.” The growth of the germs will be hindered by
this. The data will be shown in the chart below.
Chart : The inhibitory effects of the commercially available neutral detergents
The inhibitory effects will be longer just by adding 1/2000 amount of neutral
detergent (500ppm) as shown above. The spraying periods (space) of “Agri-culture”
can be slightly extended. It will be effective.
However, the neutral detergent (surfactant) can damage the nature in terms of the
biodegradability, the toxicity and changing the soil. (It can’t be compared to any
pesticides, though.) The 2000 dilution magnification (500 ppm) will be suitable. The
neutral detergent is capable of destroying the cell membranes of pathogenic
bacteria and it has antibacterial effect, changing the qualities of the enzyme protein.
The effects of surfactant can move the oil covering the bodies of insects, so it is
anti-bugs and anti-germs. We also mentioned the sterilization power of the
electrolyzed cathode water in the chart (X) on the page 31. The comparison chart
with the commercially available neutral detergent has been made as a supplement.
The comparison was made for Rhizoctonia and Pythium only, but we believe this is
good enough.
Items Days of effectiveness
Ppm concentration
Germs Rhizoctonia Pythium Fusarium
250 10 days 11 days 8 days
500 14 days 11 days 8 days
1000 18 days 12 days 10 days
2000 20 days 13 days 11 days
4000 26 days 14 days 15 days
65
Category Anti-bacteria concentration (ppm)
Kinds of bacteria Rhizoctonia Pythium
Dilution by water Dilution by water
Convert over 1000 over 2500
Rovral over 500 over 2500
Benrate over 1500 over 2500
Monceren over 500 over 2500
Capilene over 1000 over 1000
The electrolyzed cathode water can control these bacteria without fail, we can claim
that it can be a replacement for the agriculture (No pesticide will be required.)
10.The state-of-the-art highly concentrated electrolyzed water producing
machines
A “Highly concentrated electrolyzed water producing machine” is the basis for
“Agri-culture.” This is a state-of-the-art machine based on the 75-year research
history in Japan. We believe that this is the top-notch machine with the best quality.
Outside Japan, our machines are imported into the advanced countries like the
U.S.A and the EU, so they are highly trustworthy.
The specifications of the machines are shown below.
production plant overview
production plant overview
2
inside the production
plant
(1) As shown in the photo on the left side, it can
used alone, but mostly, it is used like in the photos
above as a plant.
(2) The production level in term of the pH standards
is the max pH 13.5 and the average is pH 13.0.
66
The classification of the electrolyzed water producing technology is as follows:
They are listed chronologically.
(1)The first generation (1940s to the present) Batch Type
This is the basic structure for the electrolysis.
(2)The second generation (1985 to the present) 2 room running water type
This type is the mainstream now, but again it is not suitable for the agriculture
because of the residual salt.
a production machine
(stand-alone)
(+)(-)は電極
HIO+NaCl
(図 )
This is a very simple structure where
the water with salt (0.1~0.2%) is
electrolyzed.
This type is still being used in the
laboratories of universities or
companies. The salt will be residual, so
not suitable for the agriculture. The
production level is low.
Diaphragm
NaCl(Salt)
NaOH+NaCl HClO+NaCl
(+)(-) indicates electrodes.
(This is a structural motif as shown above. It’s
actually more complicated.)
This type is the mainstream electrolysis
machine in the world.
67
(3)The third generation (1995 to the present) 3 room running water type
The type 1 and 2 cannot be used for the agriculture because of the residual salt.
(The soil will suffer from the salt damage.) This was developed to overcome this
drawback, but it cannot be diluted because of the low concentration of the
produced water.
(4)第 4世代1期(2003~現在)
(4) The fourth generation: first term (2003 to the present)
This can be used
for the agriculture.
(-) ion membrane
HClO
K-OH
(+) ion membrane (-)
(+)
Pure water
(+) ion exchanging membrane (+)
(-)
Pure water
K2CO3
KOH
The machines are huge, so the
electrolysis cannot be controlled
in a well-balanced manner.
This can be used for the
agriculture.
The 10 dilution magnification
is the limit.
68
The on-site installation is not necessary for the 4th generation machines (The initial
cost is not required). The dilution can be done with both soft and hard water. The
highly concentration water can be store for 3 years without the air contact.
(Cathode water)
No
Types
Use for the
agriculture
Whether
diluted or not Residual salt
Concentration
and quantity Notes
1 1st generation
(batch type)
NO
×
Impossible
× 0.1 ~ 0.2%
pH
11.0 4L/H
used in the
laboratories
of universities
or companies
pH
2.7 4L/H
2
2nd generation
(3 room running
water type)
NO
×
Impossible
× 0.1 ~ 0.2%
pH
11.5 60L/H
Residual salt
is high and
the risk of soil
damage is
high.
2.7 60L/H
3
3rd generation
(3 room running
water type)
OK
○
Impossible
×
Below
100ppm
(below0.01%)
pH
11.5 60L/H
Machines
must be set on
site. Capital
investment is
5 million yen
pH
2.7 60L/H
4
4th generation
1st term
(partly circulation
type)
OK
◎
Possible
○ 0 ppm
pH
12.5 40L/H
40L
when adjusted
for pH11.5. →
400L/H
(10 times)
5
5th generation
2nd term
(Full circulation type)
OK
◎
Possible
◎ 0 ppm
pH
13.0 18L/H
18L
when adjusted
for pH11.5. →
900L/H
(50 times)
69
Japan is a leader in the technology concerning the electrolysis machines. But the
mainstream is still the second generation type and cannot be used for the
agriculture due to the residual salt (0.1 ~0.2%). The third generation types are not
stable yet and the equipment must be installed on site of agriculture. This will not
be a problem if farmers have enough capital. But from a global point of view, rich
farmers are a handful of people. Furthermore, even if you might be able to bring the
electrolyzed water and spray it on the site, a large amount of it must be carried. It
will be physically impossible. We understood all these problems and made
improvements one by one. It took us twenty five years and we have now a fourth
generation term 2 product. This product has been used in the many countries, such
as the USA, Mexico, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Korea, Mongol, China, Iran,
Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Taiwan. It is very trustworthy. The
highly concentrated water produced by this machine contains no salt, so it’s free
from the salt damage of the soil. There are many electrolysis machines in the
market right now. But as we mentioned before, they cannot be used for the
agriculture, Never. If you read various brochures of manufacturers, you might think
it’s quite possible. That’s because you don’t have the same experience as we did in
Japan. It took us as many as fifteen years to remove the salt from the electrolyzed
water. That was a mission that had been handed down from our seniors. We would
like you to think about this technology built on the history of hardship. It was not
created overnight! The agricultural savior called “Agri-culture” was realized by the
sweat and tears of the nameless engineers. This is our Japanese pride shown by the
engineers who never gave up! That’s why it is powerful!
The production
plant
The highly
concentration
water Dilution
70
11.The past results for the agriculture
(1) Japan
“Agri-culture” has been tested many times for the past ten years.
It has been done on a small scale, the results we conducted in Japan are as follows:
(Cucumbers)
Mr. Iizuka in Tatebayashi, Gumma started Matsumoto-farming method in January
in 2008. In late February, the harvest started finally. The rooting took place in the
early stage, grew better than before with better colors of leaves that are thick. The
cucumbers harvested at the first blooming were very good in terms of sweetness,
smell and textures. He used to spray pesticide four or five times, but there is no sign
of harmful insects, and has not used any pesticide yet.
A storage tank for the electrolyzed cathode water. 10-leave stage set of cucumber
The colors of thick leaves look good. The ends of vines are in good shape.
The harvest has started. It has been a month since its plantation. The blossoms are bigger and a
bigger number of them can be observed. The growth gives an impression that there will be no
harmful insects, and there was no use of pesticide until the end of the harvest.
71
〔Tomatoes〕
Mr. Okamura in Nogi in Tochigi grows tomatoes and melons, he owns his direct sales
depot and sells his products. He uses almost no pesticide and the quality improves. His
direct sales increased and his products are being sold for higher prices.
The electrolyzed cathode water was
sprayed before the plantation.
The electrolyzed cathode water was
sprayed before the plantation.
The electrolyzed cathode water
is sprayed like a mist
The color of leaves is good in its
growing process.
The production increased, the
harvest time was extended for one
month.
There was a 30% production increase
for the final stage of the tomato
harvest.
72
〔Tomatoes〕
Inspection details: In the final stage of growing tomatoes in greenhouses, comparisons
were made for the traditionally practiced areas and the one of the electrolyzed water.
(Old agricultural testing field of Tokyo)
(the traditionally practiced area) regular sprays of pesticide
(the electrolyzed water area) The amount of the pesticide used was the half of the
traditionally practiced area, the electrolyzed cathode water was alternately sprayed like
a mist for 2-5 minutes three times a week in accordance with the humidity.
(the electrolyzed water area) Compared to the traditionally practiced area, the
trees look vigorous and the colors of leaves are healthy.
(the traditionally practiced area) Trees are not in good shape, the branches are
starting to wither.
73
〔Goya: bitter gourd〕
The electrolyzed water is used to grow goya in Kirishima in Kagoshima. The
difference in growth was observed in April at the time of the plantation. As a result,
there were no disease or harmful insects, and no pesticide was used.
Finally, no pesticide was used for the whole cultivation. There was a 200% production increase
compared to the previous year, and there was no outbreak of club roots that was observed regularly.
watering with the well water only watering with the electrolyzed water
Using the same plants, the same plantation and the same fertilizer, the difference of
watering was obvious.
No signs of mildew or ticks. The color of thick leaves is good in its
growing process.
74
〔Potatoes〕
The lower side is the area with no operation.
The higher side is the area with the electrolyzed water.
The thickness of the stalks is observed with the bright colors of the leaves.
The growth of the roots shows the distinct differences. The conditions of seed
potatoes also show big differences, the one from the area with the electrolyzed water
stays fresh.
75
〔Eggplants〕
For the eggplant cultivation by Matsumoto farming method in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi
Prefecture, the distinct difference was observed in the same area where the plantation
has just been made. The photos on the left shows the electrolyzed water farming method
and the photos on the right show the traditionally practiced method with chemical
fertilizers. The root damage is starting.
The entire view of the
field
Having the same height, they are
growing well.
Some strange growth is observed.
Leaves are nice and large and
have vivid colors.
Leaves are withering.
*The last plantation had 500 and 100 withered. The current one has 700, and none of
them are withering. The amount and the quality are improving and no pesticide was
used. The farmers are amazed at the result.
76
〔Strawberries〕
■Mr. Sekiguchi in Nerima, Tokyo started to introduce the electrolyzed water and an
automatic mist spraying system and grew beautiful strawberries.
flower buds are getting
active
great strawberries are produced with almost no deformations
As you can see, good results can be obtained by foliage spraying of the electrolyzed water once or
twice a week and by watering the electrolyzed water. The acid water has sterilizing effects and the
electrolyzed cathode water promotes the growth. Unlike the medicine, it doesn’t give any stress to
the plants and promotes original tastes and smells of plants. Mr. Sekiguchi in Tokyo mainly sells at
his depot and his products enjoy higher prices. People locally talk about his products. The tastes, the
smells, the textures and the looks are all superb, selling well to the point where advance sale is
practiced. Stores selling his products praise his products at the same time.
an automatic mist spraying system
was installed in the greenhouse.
the strawberries plants just after the plantation.
the electrolyzed water was sprayed
on a regular basis.
the mulch was covered.
77
〔Japanese mustard spinach〕
Japanese mustard spinach is grown by the electrolyzed water. Mr. Sekiguchi in Nerima,
Tokyo regularly sprays the electrolyzed water by an automatic mist spraying system. As
a result, his plants grew healthily, he could harvest without using any pesticide.
Cultivation is going on, using an automatic system, spraying the electrolyzed water.
Budding rate is great and stable thanks to the spraying of the electrolyzed cathode water.
The leaves are thick and their colors are good, the harvesting was possible without any diseases or
harmful insects. No pesticide was used.
78
〔Gerbera〕
Mr. Shizuo Nishio in Shizuoka Pref. Gerbera in a greenhouse
nozzles of the mist spray are set up A mist of the electrolyzed water is sprayed to gerbera.
◆ A horticulture center introduced this mist spraying system and the electrolyzed water can
be sprayed before shoppers.
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〔Ito-mitusba, honewort stone parsley〕
honewort stone parsleys in the process of growing
Nozzles of the mist spray honewort stone parsleys in the process
of growing
It was introduced for the quality
improvement
a mist spraying system operates twice a week.
Ito-mitusba
Greenhouse, growing honewort stone
parsleys by water culture
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●Experiments in Chiba Prefecture yachimata
This is a farmhouse that has been using the farming method with the electrolyzed
water for five years. They are picking up four melons and three heads of cabbage.
(No chemical fertilizers and pesticide are used.)
・The soil has changed a great deal since the introduction of the electrolyzed water.
The stalks, leaves and products are all full of life. The production quantity
increased 100% ~300%.
・This is the farming method in which Japan can take pride. Many countries and
areas including China, Southeast Asia and the Europe are waiting!
(2) Mongolia
The soil in Mongolia is dry and at the same time, the differences in temperatures
between the summer and the winter are 80℃, the environment is one of the most
severe regions in the world. It hardly ever rains in the summer. The cultivation test
using “Agri-culture” was conducted in this severe soil. In Japan, it was an
experiment using the electrolyzed water only, but in Mongolia, we had an
experiment using the solution with multi-elements co-existing mineral ores.
a. Wheat (Sowing on May 22, 2014 in Selenge, Mongolia.)
Wheat field in Mongolia
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Wheat Field in Selenge, Mongolia (report on the electrolyzed water experiment for
wheat species on July 22, 1014)
What we did on May 22, 2014.
The target area (1ha・10000m2)
Two months have passed since the sowing by farming method with the electrolyzed
water. The conditions were observed meanwhile.
The colors are deeper compared to the next field. (Lower in height than the
non-target area, the colors look different, because they are growing well and the
leaves are big.)
①面積=1ヘクタール(1000 ㎡)
②麦種種類=Altai 種の種
③試験方法 1ヘクタールから約 2 トンの麦が 9 月に収穫できる予定である。
① Area = 1ha・10000m2
② Wheat seed species = Atai seed species
③ Test method About 2 tons of wheat is expected for a harvest in September.
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Once again, see the situation on the July 22, 2014.
Compared to the traditional farming method, the size of the seed is bigger and there
are more.
Immersed in the electrolyzed water. Dried after the immersion in the electrolyzed
water.
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Wheat Field in Selenge, Mongolia (report on the electrolyzed water experiment for
wheat species on August 8, 1014)
A wheat plant grown by a traditional
farming method. Only three or four stalks
are growing, so the field looks thin.
A wheat plant grown by the electrolyzed
water. Seven or eight stalks are growing,
so the field looks dense.
Two months have passed since we tested the electrolyzed water for the wheat seeds. This is the
third report on the test field. Selenge is located in the north, about 300 kilometers from the
capital Ulan Bator.
The view of the wheat field where the electrolyzed water is used.
1he (marked with a red line)
The colors are deeper compared to the next fields. (The growth was slower than
the other wheat seeds, but the leaves are bigger and grew well. The difference in
colors was so obvious.)
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The harvest
The condition of the wheat at the time of the harvest
Traditional farming method water with the multi-element co-existing mineral ores. 8H
electrolyzed water with the multi-element
co-existing mineral ores.
Traditional farming method
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Comparison of the production quantity of the five wheat plants selected at random.
(electrolyzed water + the multi-element co-existing mineral ores.)
As you can see, there was a huge difference. The seeds of wheat were immersed in the
electrolyzed water + the multi-element co-existing mineral ores for eight hours. We had
no other operations after this. No change was observed for the quality of the soil, its
condition and the amount of rainfall. The feature of the soil in Mongolia is that there is
almost no humic substance indispensable for the growth of the plants. Because of the
lack of the humic substance, even the wheat grows badly. (The feature of the wheat is
that it somehow grows no matter how the soil may be.)
Comparison of the production quantity of the five wheat plants selected at random.
(traditional farming method)
33 seeds
33 seeds
64seeds
53seed
s
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We were able to prove that “Agri-culture” combined with the electrolyzed water + the
multi-element co-existing mineral ores could be a substitute for the humic substance.
We were also able to prove that the contents and capabilities of the electrolyzed cathode
water could absorb the adhesive water in the particles in the dry soil short of water.
This indicates that not only in Mongolia, but also any places that were not farmland
could be switched relatively easily, even though they might have been parking lots or
factory sites. The tests will be shown in the next chapter. Please look at our experiments
in Mongolia a little more.
There was no rainfall. The difference is distinctive. (The seed immersion method)
Potatofield in Mongolia
Potatoes grown by the water culture
The view of the test in 2015. (The green area is the part where the electrolyzed water + the multi-element co-existing mineral ores were used.)
The view of the test in 2015. (The
green area is the part where the
electrolyzed water + the
multi-element co-existing mineral
ores were used.) There was no
rainfall. The difference is distinctive.
(The seed immersion method)
This is an experiment being conducted
now in Mongolia. The soil is rather
barren, so the water culture is
necessary for the improvement of the
production. The potatoes being grown
by the water culture is pretty rare in
the world. The water culture depends
on the “water quality” not on the “soil
quality.”
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Cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers
All the tests in Mongolia are complete in October 2015, the real production starts in
2016.
(3) China
The tests in China were conducted for three years from 2007 in Ryojun, Dairen,
Liaoning Sheng. The test results were very positive. From March in 2015, in the
outskirts of Beijing, we conducted an agricultural test, using the space that was once a
parking lot. For a place like a parking lot, it cannot be switched to a farmland out of the
blue because there is no humic substance, no microbes and soil animals in the land. The
soil will not be easily suitable for the agriculture even if good soil and good organic
fertilizers should be used. The task will be even more difficult if no pesticides and
chemical fertilizers are used. The following is our operations for the improvement.
Cucumbers we produced (3 kinds from Russia, Czech, Japan)
The harvested cucumber
March, 4th, 2015.
An agricultural test was conducted in this space. We dug up the soil and put
organic fertilizer (cattle manure).
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Picture 3
ネギ
The same space as the month of X in 2015 Picture 1
Picture 2
Once, we had a case of the mildew,
which was removed by the
electrolyzed water. The crop was
growing well. The part of it can be
harvested, but we had to wait a bit
longer for the whole harvest. No
pesticides and chemical fertilizers
were used.
June 2015 of the situation -1
Green onion
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トマト キュウリ インゲン ナス
The capabilities of “Agriculture” solution combined with the electrolyzed water + the
multi-element co-existing mineral ores can be seen as in.
Tomatoes Cucumber
s
Kidney beans
s
Eggplants
s
The target area 1. (the same area with pesticide and chemical fertilizers)
The target area 2
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This indicates that a short-term agricultural land reform is possible in places that are
now barren or the lands (such as a parking lot, a factory or a house, etc) that is never
used as a farmland.
More vegetables and fruits will be unavailable because of the corruption of the soil
caused by the pesticide and chemical fertilizers, the introduction of the transgenic crops,
using stronger pesticides and chemical fertilizers and the abandonment of the
farmlands. And then, the starvation shall begin.
Our attempt was to prevent the starvation and produce healthy food at the same time.
.
If the completely organic farming method is possible in the lands of Mongolia and China,
any other place in the world will be possible. We conducted our experiments with this in
mind.
As a matter of fact, the large-scale tests have started in the provinces of Szechwan,
Hainan and Shandong in the continent of China. All the results are very good indeed.
The same can be said for Vietnam, Europe and the Central America.
Production of apples in the suburbs of Beijing No pesticides and chemical fertilizers were used.
.
Test in the province of Szechwan -1
Test in the province of Hainan -1
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Test in the province of Szechwan -2
Test in the province of Hainan -2
Test in the province of Shandong-1 Test in the province of Hainan -3
Test in the province of Shandong-2
Test in the province of Hainan -4
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12. POT farming method
The so-called POT farming method is a method using flowerpots or planters. The reason
why this is called a method is that it has reached the level where the mass production is
possible, using small flowerpots. In the beginning, this started as a preliminary
experiment for the cultivation outdoors and in greenhouses, in 2014, using one
flowerpot (the diameter 30cm and the depth 30 com) and two planters (one size 15cm ×
75cm, the depth 25cm), about 800 cucumbers were produced annually, so an experiment
for mass production started in earnest.
The cucumbers grown by the completely organic farming method were bigger and
heavier than the ones in the market, they also tasted very good as they originally do.
Right now, we are expanding to the items below.
Test in Vietnam -1 Test in Vietnam -2
View of the POT farming (cucumbers) Harvested cucumbers
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Potatoes Eggplants Goya
Pea Carrot Radish
Cabbage Shungiku Garlic
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These vegetables can be grown in one flowerpot. One pot can produce about 50
pieces for the minimum of one year. Of course, no pesticides and chemical fertilizers
are used. As shown in the photos, the selection is really extensive except for fruits.
POT farming is also more difficult than the the cultivation outdoors and in
greenhouses. That is because only a little amount of soil is used and plants cannot
fully extend their roots. Less soil means there would be less mineral ions and less
microbes, including azotobacter.
It must be said that it’s very difficult to grow plants using organic farming method
only. The plants with little humic substance can’t absorb nitrate, phosphorous,
kalium and the other mineral ions without the help of the chemical fertilizer.
“Agri-culture” has been fully successful in overcoming these negative conditions.
However, this method and its experiment have just started and further
improvements will be necessary. This method is based on the principal that the soil
should be exchanged annually, so when we say that further improvements will be
necessary, we mean that the concentration, quantity and the time of the application
should be best planned. We have already explained the contents and functions of
“Agri-culture.” POT refers to the system where the higher quality of the water
enhances the loss of the soil.
Eggplants Mini-tomato Corn
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13.Afterword
We mentioned earlier that “our health” depends on the “quality of plants” and
“quality of plants” depends on the “quality of soil.” In this sense, talking about soil
(the agriculture) just doesn’t mean the industrial technology that would produce
high quality vegetables at reasonable prices. We are talking about our flesh, lungs,
our livers, our hearts. It concerns the lives of our children, our grandchildren. The
modern agriculture takes advantage of pesticides and chemical fertilizers has been
producing filling vegetable-like products, not vegetables as nutrition. The vitamin
content is less than 1/10 of the ones grown properly. You have to eat more than ten
to obtain the same amount of nutrition now. Just one used to be good enough. The
vegetables you are eating contain the nitrate exceeding the lethal dose. The nitrate
is the main cause for cancers, diabetes and the kidney diseases. There is a stronger
tendency for the greenhouse farming, some data shows that the number of the
patients with chronic dialysis is equal to the prefectures in Japan, where
greenhouse cultivation is very common. When you eat these vegetables with your
eyes closed, since they are pretty tasteless, you don’t know what you are eating. The
daily consumption of these vegetables will damage our health, because this nitrate
melt inside a body will turn into the material called nitrosamine. It seems like the
vegetables or fruits that are supposed to support our health are attacking us. There
are people who are concerned about these issues of the agriculture and are trying to
return to organic farming. But the system and the mutual involvement that can be
called “the thread of life” cannot come back easily once they are destroyed. Despite
the challenges by many countries, organizations, companies and farmers, they have
not been successful. It seems that a successful cultivation of 1ha organic farming is
a drop of water on the burning rock because of the fact that about 3,000 ha of the
soil would get barren every day. The farming by the electrolyzed water has a history
of 65 years this year. However, about 45 years out of these 65 years is a history of
the failures. We never gave up and continued working for the improvement and we
finally found ways for practical use 20 years ago. But the initial investment was
expensive and the machine was troublesome, we spent another 20 years for the
improvement. We came up with the highly effective ways that are less troublesome
for farmers at work.
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The improvements included solving the problem of the residual salt, which was a
defect of the traditional electrolyzed water, establishing the generation method for
highly concentrated electrolyzed water, the dilution method, its application method
and the mixture of the Multi-element co-existing mineral ores.
Our “Agri-culture,” aqueous solution for the agriculture is a general term for the
technology we have talked about. Using this solution, it is now possible to restore
the once-destroyed soil really easily. This was impossible by the organic farming
technology. Results are obvious with the first production and it can be done without
fail. Furthermore, the new technology, POT farming that was on the experimental
level is now reaching the level where the mass production is possible. The
advantage of this farming is to be able to grow the safe food easily by yourself. This
is not possible without
“Agri-culture.” As you can see, “Agri-culture” can show you results very different
from the other methods. Nothing can be compared to this technology. Please study
this and deal with the problems you are facing now.
THE END
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