OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

http//www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/Cork/Paradigms.ppt

Gerry McKiernanAssociate Professor

Science and Technology LibrarianIowa State University Library

Ames / Iowa / USA

gerrymck@iastate.edu

THE PARADIGMS THEY ARE A-CHANGIN' >

THE FUTURE OF RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP:

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK

Boole Lecture Theatre 2 / June 8 2009 / 0900

CORK / Corcaigh

!!! THANK YOU !!! Crónán Ó Doibhlin Sub-Librarian

Special Collections, Archives & Repository

Services George Boole Library

University College Cork

!!! THANK YOU !!! Stephen Yearl

Library Digital Projects Officer

George Boole Library University College Cork

!!! THANK YOU !!!

Ionad Bairre  University College Cork

DISCLAIMER (1)

The screen prints selected for this presentation are for educational purposes, and

their inclusion does not constitute an endorsement

of an associated person, product, service, or

institution.

DISCLAIMER (2)

The views and opinions expressed in this

presentation are those of the presenter and do not

constitute an endorsement by Iowa State University

or its Library.

"The Medium Is The Message ... The Audience Is The Content”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtycdRBAbXk

Marshall McLuhan. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

HOT MEDIA

High In Definition <<Low In

Participation>>

Film; Radio; The Lecture; Photograph

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_medium_is_the_message

COOL MEDIA

Low In Definition >>High In

Participation<<

Television; The Seminar; Cartoons

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_medium_is_the_message

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

OPEN >

SEMANTIC >>

SOCIAL >>>

MOBILE >>>>

RESEARCH 1re·search || Pronunciation: \ri-ˈsərch, ˈrē-ˌ\ Function: noun Etymology: Middle French recerche, from recercher to

go about seeking, from Old French recerchier, from re- + cerchier, sercher to search — more at search Date: 1577

1: careful or diligent search 2: studious inquiry or examination ; especially :

investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws

3: the collecting of information about a particular subject

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/research

SCHOLARSHIP schol·ar·ship || Pronunciation: \-ˌship\ Function: noun Date: circa 1536 1 : a grant-in-aid to a student (as by a

college or foundation) 2 : the character, qualities, activity, or

attainments of a scholar : learning 3 : a fund of knowledge and learning

<drawing on the scholarship of the ancients>

synonyms see knowledge

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scholarship

OPEN >

SEMANTIC >>

SOCIAL >>>

MOBILE >>>>

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

OPEN >

Open Access .

Open Data ..

Open Peer Review …

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

Open Research ….

OPEN PEER REVIEW (2)Open peer review is an alternative to the

traditional scientific peer review process, in which reviewers' names are concealed from the public and from the authors of the work under review.

The traditional anonymous peer review has been criticized for its lack of accountability, possibility of abuse by reviewers, its possible bias and inconsistency, alongside other flaws.

Both processes are intended to subject the scholarly publications to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the same field. In response to these criticisms, other systems of peer review with various degrees of "openness" have been suggested.

OPEN PEER REVIEW (3)An extension of peer review beyond the

date of publication is Open Peer Commentary, whereby expert commentaries are solicited on published articles, and the authors are encouraged to respond.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_peer_review

OPEN PEER REVIEW

Journal of Interactive Media in Education

PLoS One

Tier-Based

JIME: JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA

IN EDUCATIONJIME was launched in September, 1996. It's aims are: To foster

a multidisciplinary and intellectually rigorous debate on thetheoretical and practical aspects of interactive media ineducation. To clarify the cognitive, social and cultural issues raised by

the use of interactive media in education. To radically improve teaching and learning through better

interactive media. To publish leading international research on the theories,

practices and experiences in the field. To link scholars and commercial practitioners Through its innovative use of interactive Net-based media,

to be an action research project which explores the changing face of journals, and more broadly, scholarly practice in the age of digital publishing and communication.

http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/about.html

JIME

http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/about.html#lifecycle

PLOS ONE (1)

http://www.plosone.org/static/information.action

PLoS ONE (eISSN-1932-6203) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online publication. PLoS ONE welcomes reports on primary research from any scientific discipline. It provides:

•Open-access—freely accessible online, authors retain copyright •Fast publication times •Peer review by expert, practicing researchers •Post-publication tools to indicate quality and impact •Community-based dialogue on articles •Worldwide media coverage

PLoS ONE is published by the Public Library of Science (PLoS), a nonprofit organization.

PLOS ONE (2)

http://www.plosone.org/static/information.action

PLoS ONE features reports of original research from all disciplines within science and medicine. By not excluding papers on the basis of subject area, PLoS ONE facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers whether within or between disciplines.

Too often a journal's decision to publish a paper is dominated by what the Editor’s think is interesting and will gain greater readership — both of which are subjective judgments and lead to decisions which are frustrating and delay the publication of your work.

PLoS ONE will rigorously peer-review your submissions and publish all papers that are judged to be technically sound. Judgments about the importance of any particular paper are then made after publication by the readership … .

TIER-BASED PEER REVIEW (1)

http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/blurb/pg02pr.html

Can Peer Review Be Better Focused? Paul Ginsparg / Cornell University

Abstract:If we were to start from scratch today to design a quality-controlled archive and distribution system for scientific and technical information, it could take a very different form from what has evolved in the past decade from pre-existing print infrastructure. Recent technological advances could provide not only more efficient means of accessing and navigating the information, but also more cost-effective means of authentication and quality control.

TIER-BASED PEER REVIEW (2)

http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/blurb/pg02pr.html

Can Peer Review Be Better Focused? Paul Ginsparg / Cornell University

Two Separate DomainsStandard Tier

Any and all submissions would be accepted after a cursory examination of or other pro forma certification.

The review process could be “minimally labor-intensive, perhaps relying primarily on an automated check of author institutional affiliation, prior publication record, research grant status, or other related background; and involve human labor primarily to adjudicate incomplete or ambiguous results of an automated pass.”

TIER-BASED PEER REVIEW (3)

http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/blurb/pg02pr.html

Can Peer Review Be Better Focused? Paul Ginsparg / Cornell University

Two Separate DomainsUpper Tier

“At some later point (which could vary from article to article, perhaps with no time limit), a much smaller set of articles would be selected for the full peer review process.

The initial selection criteria for this smaller set could be any of a variety of impact measures, to be determined, and based explicitly on their prior widespread and systematic availability and citability: e.g., reader nomination or rating, citation impact, usage statistics, editorial selection, ... .”

http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/FiveEasyPieces.pdf

SEMANTIC >

Audio .

Interactivity ..

Supplemental Content …

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

Video ….

SEMANTIC (1) Semantic Publishing can be defined as “anything

that enhances the meaning of a published journal article, facilitates its automated discovery, enables its linking to semantically related articles, provides access to data within the article in actionable form, or facilitates integration of data between papers.

Among other things, it involves enriching the article with appropriate metadata that are amenable to automated processing and analysis, allowing enhanced verifiability of published information and providing the capacity for automated discovery and summarization.

http://tinyurl.com/c9zybh

SEMANTIC (2) These semantic enhancements increase the

intrinsic value of journal articles, by increasing the ease by which information, understanding and knowledge can be extracted.

They also enable the development of secondary services that can integrate information between such enhanced articles, providing additional business opportunities for the publishers involved.

Equally importantly, readers benefit from more rapid, more convenient and more complete access to reliable information.”

http://tinyurl.com/c9zybh

ECLECTICE Is For Everything:

The Extra-Ordinary, Evolutionary [E-]Journal An ever-increasing number of e-journals are transcending

the limitations of the paper medium by incorporating and integrating a wide variety of innovative electronic features and content.

In this article, we examine the current evolution of the scholarly journal and review the emergence of functionalities that expand and extend the conventional electronic journal.

We further explore additional e-journal enhancements and consider new forms and formats of scholarly communication likely to arise in the not-so-distant future.

http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/Eis4.pdf

AUDIO

PLoS Computational Biology

beta.nejm.com

INTERACTIVITY

Impact of Environment and Social Gradient on Leptospira Infection in

Urban Slums

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Impact of Environment and Social Gradient on Leptospira Infection in

Urban Slums

SUPPLEMENTAL CONTENT

EXAMPLES

SOCIAL >

Science Blogging .

Social Bookmarking ..

Social Networking …

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

Social Software ….

A social network service focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others.

Most social network services are primarily Web-based and provide a collection of various ways for users to interact, such as chat, messaging, email, video, voice chat, file sharing, blogging, discussion groups, … [etc.].

A social network service focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others.

SOCIAL NETWORKING (1)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service

Swiss Army Information Tools

http://tinyurl.com/3gjdzw

Irish Army Information O’Toole

http://tinyurl.com/3gjdzw

SOCIAL NETWORKING (2) The main types of social networking services are those which contain category divisions (such as former school-year or classmates), means to connect with friends (usually with self-description pages) and a recommendation system linked to trust. Popular methods now combine many of these, with Facebook widely used worldwide; MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn being the most widely used in North America; Nexopia (mostly in Canada); Bebo,Hi5, MySpace, dol2day (mostly in Germany), Tagged, XING;[ and Skyrock in parts of Europe; Orkut and Hi5 in South America and Central America; and Friendster, Multiply, Orkut, Wretch, Xiaonei and Cyworld in Asia and the Pacific Islands.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking

http://tinyurl.com/2ov6gc

January 2008

SOCIAL NETWORKING (3)

Social Science Research Network

Lalisio

SciSpace.net

Scispace.net is a non-commercial, non-profit and free-to-use

social network service designed specifically for collaborating

researchers. In several respects it builds on many of the tools

found in standard social network service and elearning

sites, such as the use of wikis, blogs, comments, tags, comment

walls, and profiles.

However, unlike many of these sites, privacy and fine

grained access control is of paramount importance. For

example, a small group of researchers using these tools. To

develop a set of ideas that will ultimately lead to a publication

or funding proposal need to be certain that their ideas, and the

existence of these ideas, will not be seen by others.

SCISPACE.NET (1)

http://www.scispace.net/

Until the advent of social network service and related Web

2.0 technologies, the primary tool for collaborators has been

email, which the owners/authors feel serves this purpose only

poorly.

Scispace.net has been developed by scientists working

within an academic environment, but the owners/authors

believe that this approach should be able to meet the

needs of collaborators working in different disciplines

and different environments.

In many ways scispace.net is an active experiment in

how these tools can be used to support collaborative

research, in what is actually a fast changing environment.

SCISPACE.NET (2)

http://www.scispace.net/

Twitter Update

The Social Science Research Network (SSRN) is a website

devoted to the rapid dissemination of scholarly research in the

social sciences and humanities. SSRN is viewed as particularly

strong in the fields of economics, finance, accounting,

management, and law.

SSRN Networks

Accounting / Classics / Cognitive Science / Corporate

Governance / Economics / English & American Literature /

Entrepreneurship Research & Policy / Financial Economics

Health Economics / Information Systems & eBusiness /

Leadership / Legal Scholarship / Management / Marketing /

Negotiations / Philosophy / Political Science / Social Insurance

SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK (1)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network

Since its foundation in 1994, SSRN has grown in importance

in the academic community. In economics, and to some degree

in Law … almost all papers are now first published as preprints

on SSRN and/or on other paper distribution networks such as

RePEc before being submitted to an academic journal.

Academic papers can be uploaded directly to the site by authors

as PDF documents. All author-uploaded papers are available for

worldwide free downloading.

Users can also subscribe to abstracting e-mail journals covering

a broad range of subject matters. These eJournals then periodically

distribute emails containing abstracts (with links to the full text

where applicable) of papers recently submitted to SSRN in the

respective field.

SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK (2)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network

On SSRN, authors and papers are ranked by their number of

downloads, which has become an informal indicator of

popularity on prepress and open access sites.

SSRN, like other preprint services, circulates publications

throughout the scholarly community at an early stage,

permitting the author to incorporate comments into the final

version of the paper before its publication in a journal.

SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK (3)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network

The SSRN eLibrary consists of two parts: an Abstract Database

containing abstracts on over 233,600 scholarly working papers and

forthcoming papers and an Electronic Paper Collection currently

containing over 191,600 downloadable full text documents in Adobe

Acrobat pdf format.The eLibrary also includes the research papers

of a number of Fee Based Partner Publications.

The Networks encourage readers to communicate directly with

authors and other subscribers concerning their own and others‘

research. To facilitate this we publish detailed author contact

information including email addresses for authors of each paper. We

also provide electronic delivery of the papers when authors wish us

to do sofrom the SSRN eLibrary.

SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK (4)

http://ssrn.com/

http://www.sciencemag.org/

http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=70985741334

http://iparticipate.wikispaces.com/

http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2009/nsf09559/nsf09559.htm

SOCIAL SOFTWARE

Podcasting

Tagging

Video Sharing

Wikis

A wiki is a website that uses wiki software, allowing the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked Web pages using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor, within the browser.

Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites and to power community websites. The collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia is one of the best-known wikis.

Wikis are used in business to provide intranet and knowledge management systems.

Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work.

"Wiki" … is a Hawaiian word for "fast".

WIKI

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

SOCIAL SOFTWARE

Wiki

Mememoir: The Radical

Scientific Wiki Engine

http://scholarship20.blogspot.com/2008/08/mememoir-radical-scientific-wiki.html

SOCIAL SOFTWARE

Wiki

The Wiki: An Environment For Scholarly Conversation and Publishing

http://scholarship20.blogspot.com/2008/09/wiki-environment-for-

scholarly.html

SOCIAL SOFTWARE

Wiki

Wiki Writing: Collaborative Learning in the

College Classroom

http://scholarship20.blogspot.com/2008/06/wild-wild-wiki-wiki-wiki-

writing.html

MOBILE >

Mobile Access .

Mobile Content . .

Mobile Data …

OPEN / SEMANTIC / SOCIAL / MOBILE

Mobile Research ….

MOBILE ACCESSMobile Access can be defined as

access to digital information resources via any mobile device

MOBILE ACCESS

arXiview: arXiv For The iPhone

BioMed Central

WorldCat Mobile (Beta)

Kindle For The iPhone

Medline/PubMed On Tap

arXiview: arXiv For The iPhone

ArXiview is a new iPhone application billed as “a

very easy way to surf the last few weeks of arXiv postings.”

Developed by Paul Ginsparg then of the Los Alamos

National Laboratory and now of Cornell University,

arXiv.org provides "Open Access to 534,588 e-prints in

Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Quantitative

Biology, Quantitative Finance and Statistics." [04-24-09].

[http://arxiv.org/]

arXiview was designed by Dave Bacon, a theoretical

physicist at the University of Washington, ... .

http://dabacon.org/arxiview/

Features and Functionalities Browsing arXiv categories by date Keep up to date not just on the latest days posting, butpostings from the last week or any date you wish. The first iPhone arxiv browser to offer full date browsing. Search the arXiv by author, title, full text, with andwithout restrictions to specific categories of the arXiv. Save preprints to your iPhone for later, offline browsing. Organize your offline readings in self-named folders. Email yourself or others preprint information for later

reference. Read PDFs in both landscape and portrait mode. Arrange arXiv categories and subcategories in an order

of your preference, for quick access

arXiview: arXiv For The iPhone

http://dabacon.org/arxiview/

ArXiv mobihttp://arxiv.mobi/

ArXivReaderhttp://tinyurl.com/lofk3y

ARXIV MOBILE APPS

BIOMED CENTRAL

KINDLE FOR THE IPHONE (1)Amazon Kindle is a software and hardware platform for reading

electronic books (e-books), developed by Amazon.com subsidiary

Lab126, first launched in the United States on November 19, 2007.

Two hardware devices, known as "Kindle" and "Kindle 2,“

Support this platform, as does an iPhone application called

"Kindle for iPhone.“

Kindle for iPhone is a free application that lets you read more

than 240,000 Kindle books on your iPhone or iPod touch—no

Kindle required. Amazon's new Whispersync functionality

automatically synchronizes your last page read so you can easily

switch between devices and pick up reading from where you last

left off.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kindle

http://tinyurl.com/ljv4ub

KINDLE FOR THE IPHONE (2)You Tube Video

Amazon Kindle software on the iPhone and Kindle 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9aeH99g-vM

WORLDCAT MOBILE (1)WorldCat Mobile (Beta)

Search for library materials—Enter search terms such as

keywords, author or title / Find a WorldCat library near you—

Enter your ZIP, postal code or location in the Libraries Locator /

Call a Library / Highlight and click the phone number in a library

Listing to place a call / Map a route—Find the fastest way to a

WorldCat library using the mapping software already on your

device.

Now you can use your mobile phone to find materials in libraries

near you—and help us test this new pilot service. Available to

people in the United States and Canada, the six-month pilot lets

you try out mobile search of WorldCat libraries and suggest

improvements or additional features.

http://worldcat.boopsie.com/home/worldcat/

WORLDCAT MOBILE (2)WorldCat has partnered with mobile-technology leader

Boopsie and joined its growing array of search "channels" that

let you quickly access popular Web applications including

Google, Wikipedia and Facebook; look up retail locations such

as Starbucks and FedEx; and check news, weather, traffic

reports and much more!

When you download the Boopsie application to your phone,

you get library search plus these additional channels, as well as

its "smart prefix" feature that allows you to type only the first

few letters of search keywords and view results instantly as

you type.

http://worldcat.boopsie.com/home/worldcat/

WORLDCAT MOBILE (3)Get Started

Using the Web browser on your mobile phone, navigate to[http://www.worldcat.org/m/] to access the WorldCat mobileapplication. The application is compatible with these phones

andmobile operating systems: Windows Mobile 5.0 / Blackberry /

PalmOS 5.4 or later / Apple iPhone / Nokia / MIDP 2.0, CLDC 1.1 Java

/

A Complete List Of Supported Phones Is Available[http://worldcat.boopsie.com/home/phones.html] News Release [http://www.oclc.org/news/releases/20095.htm] Video Demo[http://www.boopsie.com/home/worldcat.wmv]Mobile Applications For Libraries And The WorldCat Mobile Pilot (42:36)

[http://tinyurl.com/d4ghav]http://worldcat.boopsie.com/home/worldcat/

WORLDCAT MOBILE (4)

http://libsuccess.org/index.php?title=M-Libraries

MOBILE CONTENTMobile Content can be defined as

content that is supplemental to that of a original publication that is generated for/from mobile devices after formal publication.

http://bit.ly/nljlm

THE FUTURE IS ALREADY HERE …IT’S JUST NOT EVENLY DISTRIBUTED

Attributed To William Gibson, Cyberpunk Science Fiction AuthorCoined Term: “Cyberspace”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Gibson

The Best Way To Predict The Future Is To Invent

It Alan Kay

Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) Meeting 1971

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay

ALAN KAY

American computer scientist, known for his early pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface design

Conceived the Dynabook concept which defined the basics of the laptop computer and the tablet computer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay

http//www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/CorkParadigms.htm

http//www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/Paradigms.htm

!! THANKS !!FOR YOUR ATTENTION

CORRECTED & REVISEDFINAL

06 / 21 / 0920:45