Coordinate : LU and 95°-98° BT

Area : 55.390 KM²Population : 4.222.251 (2006)Districts : 18Cities : 5Sub district : 257Village : 6.219Coastal line : ± 1.660 KMWiide of water area : ± 56.363 KM²Typical : UU PA(11/2006), Rencong (achenese traditional dagger)

Coordinate : 05° LU and 95° BT

Area : 61.36 KM²Population : 219.014 (2006)Sub district : 9Village : 90

Indonesian Disaster Management Law

The local government commitment

Immediate response and community preparedness

Before Tsunami Attacted and Tsunami Aftermatch

Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center

Execution

Pre disaster

Emergency Response

Post disaster

Normal situation

Potential disaster identify

PlanningPreventionRisk reductionEducationTrainingResearchSpatial planning

MitigationEarly warningPreparedness

Rapid assessmentEmergency statusRescue & EvacuationBasic need demandProtectionRecovery

Rehabilitation

Reconstruction

Infrastructure and facilitiesSocialEconomyHealthSecurity and orderEnvironment

NAD

Head :

Governor

Vice 1:

Army commander Iskandar Muda

Vice 2 :

Police Executive Chief

Secretary :

Local government secretary

Organizer :

Vice Governor

Head of Ses Lakhar:

Kaban Kesbang & Linmas/Unit Function organizer linmas

Member : Goerment Service, Army/Police, RedCross, Rescue Team, NGO, Profession Organization, traders, head of societies and experts

NAD

FUNCTIONS :

1. To direct, command and control funding disaster mitigation activities and IDP’s management either planning, executing, and evaluation of both disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area;

To coordinate, command and control technical administrative activities of disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area;

To do other activities according to direction from BAKORNAS PBP.

1. Task force for evacuation and city cleaning2. Task force for IDPs’ and relocation3. Task force for rehabilitation and reconstruction4. Task force for observation and verification5. Task force for administrative and secretariat 6. Task force for database7. Task force for logistic and distribution8. Task force for health9. Task force for Islamic Syari’a implementation10. Task force for public information11. Task force for education

NAD

When disaster occur, SATLAK to control relief and report to SATKORLAK and BOKORNAS PB/national level disaster coordination bodyIf the disaster escalates more, or scale of the disaster spread over more than 2 districts/town, than SATKORLAK takes leadIf the disaster escalates more, spread over numbers of provinces and potentially impact on national level, BAKORNAS takes lead for central coordination

NAD

New perspective on disaster is imperative from conventional to holistic, and paradigm transformation from emergency relief to risk reduction.Changing of disaster risk paradigm is obviously applicable for city self reliance As for paradigm switch over will be rationale for disaster mitigation regulation development in Indonesia

1. To do resources inventory :Food stockEvacuation tools and equipment Evacuation provision

2. To open landline communication network and to restrict radio usage

3. To position emergency vehicles at safe place and responsive

4. To ensure that warning is disseminated to public that contain direction of what they have to do

5. To activate TRC

The activity supervised by coordinator head of secretariat and Kapusdalops Satlak PBP (head of operational central command of SATLAK PBP)

Mapping of disaster prone areas (updated every 6 months)Determination of evacuation siteMapping of evacuation roadDeveloping early warning systemTraining on skill and know-how of disaster management for government apparatus Establishing and training of TRC

The activity supervised by coordinator head of secretariat and Kapusdalops Satlak PBP (head of operational central command of SATLAK PBP)

Secretariat of Satkorlak PBP act as command center and set up Task Forces ;

1. Task force for evacuation and cleaningSearching victimsRescuing survivorsEvacuating survivorsProviding equipment and tools for evacuation and cleaning Officer in charge : SAR, PMI, TNI, POLRI dan PU

2. Task force for databaseListing number of death and losesListing injured survivorsListing IDPsListing damaged housesListing damaged public facilities Officer in charge : Mobile brigade team

3. Task force for evacuationTo provide emergency tentsTo provide temporary shelterTo provide clean To equip and maintain temporary shelter with facilitiesOfficer in charge : Dinas Perkim/shelter and housing dept

4. Task force for healthTo provide health centerTo list availability of health personnelTo list and stocking medical equipment and medicinesTo provide health careOfficer in charge : Dinas Kesehatan/health dept

5. Task force for aid and logisticTo list logistical real needsTo list type and number of needsTo distribute aidsTo set up vehicles and operational personnelTo list all aids acceptedOfficer in charge : Dinas Sosial/social dept

6. Task force for communication service and energyTo provide telecommunication facilitiesTo provide personnel for communicationTo list number of energy supplies manufacture that still function Officer in charge : PT. Telkom dan PLN/Telkom and State power company

7. Information center/Media CenterTo collect all data about disasterTo inform public and update on progress of emergency operation To record all activities of disaster managementOfficer in charge : Dinas Infokom/information and communication dept

1. To plan rehabilitation and reconstruction activities

2. To coordinate with linked institutions for rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged government infrastructures

3. To rehabilitate and reconstruct social and public facilities, to restore government and economic activities

these activities supervise by a coordinator that appointed by head of Satlak PBP (command center/Posko disbanded

Brief Reportan urgent report that has to be reported ASAP to get quick response. This report is to inform all parties that a disaster is occur

The brief report contains:Type of disasterTimeLocation

continue . . .Preliminary report

this report is to provide information to mobilize resources (both physically and non physically) from outside disaster area into disaster area.

The preliminary report containsLevel of disasterLocally relief undertaken (currently and nearly future plan )Locally base coping effort (including standby resources in nearest location)Primary needs or first priority (number/quantity of primary need)

continue . . .Progress report

this report is to give additional information and progress. This report updated every 24hours

This report containsUndertaken action and nearly future plan Urgent needsSerious issues and potential

Final reportthis report will be a conclusion of what has happened, how response managed and lesson learned

NAD

1. Coordination has to be developed2. Insufficient programme in every single phase (pre – during &

after disaster)3. Insufficient budget4. Still focus on reactionary orientation5. Personnel and public still have lack of understanding on

disaster issues6. Impact and crisis includes:

Communication devastation Devastation or slow moving of pre-planned resources such as transportation and supplyDamage on key installation such power station, command center and communication facilitiesSeriousness of devastationLost (death) of emergency personnels

Example

Negligency upon high risk constrtuction will be punished minimum 3 years & maximum 6 years or fine IDR 300 million and maximum IDR 2 billion

Impact on property lost will be punished minimum 6 years or maximum 8 years, or subject to fine IDR 600 million or maximum IDR 3 billion.

Impact on lost of life will be punished minimum 8 years or maximum 10 years or fine IDR 3 billion or maximum 6 billion

Ten commitment from the local government, March 2007

Participate on security of installed detector equipment in their regionPrepare hazard map and rescue scenarioProvision of evacuation and mapTo provide direction sign board for evacuationEstablishment of Crisis centerRegularity of tsunami-drillInstall sirenConstruction escape building/tsunami shelterIncorporating of disaster aspect into spatial planningIncorporating disaster education into local curriculum contain

.

Incorporation of disaster education into school curriculum.Open new faculty “disaster management” at University levelSet up standard module for disaster management training.Conduct training for Managers and technician of disaster mitigation.Creation of professionals and experts on disaster mitigation

SIMULATION of EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAMI 26 DESEMBER 2004

26 Des 2004

Bottom pressure

gauge

Buoy

Satellite

Lempeng Tektonik Samudera Hindia

Satellite

Satellite

Seismograph

Tide gauge

GPS

BMG Center

???

Source : LIPISource : LIPI NAD

ManualVerification

Earthquake Information

-Time- Location- Magnitude

PROCESSING

END TO END CONCEPT OF Indonesian TEWS (InaTEWS)

Denpasar

Padang

BMG HQ Jakarta

OBSERVATION

Decision support

Earthquake information

orTsunami Warning

DISSEMINATION

• Tide Gauge• Buoy/OBU• GPS LAND STATION• Earth Observation

1

2

Control System

Of Situation Center

EvacuateWatch

AdvisoryCancellation

Epicenter

• Seismograph• accelerograph

Banda Aceh

Siren

Speaker

Phone/fax

Control System

Of Situation Center

Communication

Communication

SMS

SMS5 in 1PhoneWebEmail

3

REG. CENTER 7

REG. CENTER 8

REG. CENTER 9

REG. CENTER 4

REG. CENTER 10

REG. CENTER 6

REG. CENTER 1

REG. CENTER 3

REG. CENTER 5

NATNAT’’L. L. CENTERCENTER

- 20 Seismic Sensor- Distance between sensors ± 800 km - 5 RC and 1 NC- Processing Time ± 15 minutes

Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (InaTWS end 2008)

- 160 Seismic Sensors–500 Accelerograph- Distance between sensors +/- 100 km - 10 RC and 1 NC- Processing Time ± 5 minutes

REG. CENTER 2

0

Deteksi PengolahanAnalisa

1st WARNING/Info Gempa

Diseminasi TSUNAMI Konfirmasi/

Pembatalan

≤1053 4

Jar. Inst.Jar. Kom. LAN / WAN Hasil

Jaringan Komunikasi

SAAT BENCANA

PRA

BEN

CAN

A

PASC

A BE

NCA

NA

GEMPA

menit

Evakuasi

Jar. Inst.Jar. Kom.

20-30 >40

BMG

BADAN METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKAOTORITAS

Radar Gauge

GPS Timing

Dart Bouy Real sea levelMonitoring

Sirine & Radio SSB / HT

Crisis Center / Pusdalops

Since 2008Location

Governor office

Space functionRound room for routine activitiesCrisis roomCoordination roomManager room

Location in Indonesia, 2008

(Jakarta, Banda Aceh, Padang and Bali)

Alue deah teungoh 500 persons, deah glumpang 500 persons, Lambung 500 persons, Research Center 600 persons and other 1300 persons (3400 persons in total)

Aceh Go Open Sourse for 24 district and cities

Escape Hill, Saney-Utamong Village

BANDA ACEH CITYBANDA ACEH CITY

BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER

HOUSING IN BANDA ACEHHOUSING IN BANDA ACEH

BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER

PORT IN BANDA ACEHPORT IN BANDA ACEH

BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER

PLTDAPUNG1

Before After

Baiturrahman Mousque

PUNGE BLANG CUTPUNGE BLANG CUT BLANG OIBLANG OI

BLANG OIBLANG OI PEUKAN BADAPEUKAN BADA

HOTEL MEDAN PEUNAYONGHOTEL MEDAN PEUNAYONG PEUNAYONGPEUNAYONG

PEUNAYONGPEUNAYONG LHOKNGALHOKNGA

SCHOOLSCHOOL

PANTE RAJAPANTE RAJAOTHER PART OF LHOKNGAOTHER PART OF LHOKNGA

MEUBILIER of SCHOOLMEUBILIER of SCHOOL

TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN PORT in MEULABOHPORT in MEULABOH

BANDA ACEH to MEULABOHBANDA ACEH to MEULABOH BANDA ACEH to MEULABOHBANDA ACEH to MEULABOH

A BRIDGE in PANGAA BRIDGE in PANGA A BRIDGE in Kr. RABA LHOKNGAA BRIDGE in Kr. RABA LHOKNGA

TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN

RUNWAY CUT NYAK DIENRUNWAY CUT NYAK DIEN PORT of ULELHEEPORT of ULELHEE

AGRICULTURE AREAAGRICULTURE AREA AGRICULTURE AREAAGRICULTURE AREA

AIRPORT of LASIKIN SINABANGAIRPORT of LASIKIN SINABANG RSUD/HOSPITAL in SINABANGRSUD/HOSPITAL in SINABANG

COMMUNITY HOUSE in SINGKILCOMMUNITY HOUSE in SINGKIL PORT of SAROK ISLANDPORT of SAROK ISLAND

KAWASAN BLANG OIKAWASAN BLANG OI

KAWASAN BLANG OIKAWASAN BLANG OI KAWASAN PEUKAN BADAKAWASAN PEUKAN BADA

TEMPORARY LIVING CENTER (HUNTARA)TEMPORARY LIVING CENTER (HUNTARA) TELEPHONE FACILITY at HUNTARATELEPHONE FACILITY at HUNTARA

CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA) CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)

BRIDGE of BAILEY (Kr. RABA)BRIDGE of BAILEY (Kr. RABA) KNOCK DOWN/DISMANTLE HOUSEKNOCK DOWN/DISMANTLE HOUSE

KNOCK DOWN HOUSEKNOCK DOWN HOUSE--KOPELKOPELPILLAR HOUSEPILLAR HOUSE

109.19992.16630.570

81.5324.401

877

3.71225

108

49.94546158

30.5101.583

218

2.494189

11

12.42252

-6.156

--

3.396--

40.42216.767

7772.68910.209

2.911

17.0401.077

865 5643-

22.5821.5661.086

71.55044

1

24.84722

4

5.288192277

8192-

1.31344

3

158--

IDP/SURVIVOR & DEATH VICTIMIDP/SURVIVOR & DEATH VICTIM

IDP : 556.638DEATH : 128.803LOST : 37.066

Tsunami Museum, Grave, and others facilities

RESEARCH INSTITUTE, DARUSSALAM – BANDA ACEH 23111TEL. 0651 51977 PES. 4242 , 742 8680 FAX: 0651 755 2730 Email: tdmrc.office@gmail.com

Syiah KualaSyiah KualaUniversityUniversity

Applied toApplied to

CommunityCommunity

GovernmentGovernment

DepartmentsDepartments

Donors and/or Donors and/or BusinessBusiness

Research center, Training and information of Tsunami and disaster mitigation NAD

• Situated between pacific and indian ocean

• NAD is the most devastated area striked by tsunami in the world.

• Integration post conflict• Potential place for world class

researchers to explore science and knowledge of Tsunami disaster

• Misi: Multidisciplinary center dedicated to disaster risk reduction from Tsunami, earthquakes and other disasters and to the contribution of a safer society and the development of Tsunami legacy for future generations

• Knowledge transfer to enrich discourses

• National network could be as agent of change

• Knowledge and experience in Indonesia will contribute on disaster discourse comprehensively NAD

NAD

(resource person) Kindergarten, elementary, primary and senior high school, January, March, June 2007 Cooperation with ADRC & Jambo MindaFoundationTown Watching Program, kerjasama dengan Fuji Tokoha University

NAD

NAD

“Disaster will come whenever we forget it”

“Disaster not look for a certain district/province/country”

Dont say “It was too late” to mitigate the disasters

.