CONCRETE STRUCTUREBY:

Azwan Bin Yahaya

Muhammad Daud Bin Yusof

Mohd Arif Ihsan Bin Azman

Muhamad zakaria Bin Osman

DEFINITION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE

Reinforced concrete is concrete in which reinforcing bars or other types of reinforcement have been integrated to improve one or more properties of the concrete.

TYPE OF CONCRETE STRUCTURE sub structure

Basement Foundation Ground beam Floor

Super structure Column Wall Flat Roof Staircase

Sub-structure : Basement

A storey with a floor which is more than 1.2m below the highest level of ground adjacent to the outside wall.

Sub-structure : Foundation Shallow foundation

Pad Strip Raft

Pile foundation Friction pile End bearing pile

Shallow Foundation : Pad

Shallow Foundation : Strip

Shallow Foundation : Raft

Pile Foundation : Friction Pile

Pile Foundation : End Bearing Pile

Sub-structure : Floor

Type of flooring system One-way spanning slab Two-way spanning slab

Flat plate floor Flat slab floor Waffle slab floor

Floor : One Way Spanning Slab

Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab

Flat plate floor

Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab

Flat slab floor

Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab

Waffle slab floor

Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab

Sub-structure : Ground Beam

Super-structure : Column

Super-structure : Wall

Super Structure : Flat Roof

Defined as covering provided over the top of a building.

Super Structure : Staircase

CONCLUSION

Concrete is a flexible material that has been used in construction.

With the addition of other material like reinforcement bar, it become the toughest material than others like timber and steel.

REFERENCE Newby F., Early Reinforced Concrete, Ashgate Variorum,

2001. Construction Material Lecturer note, Mr. Jamal.