CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONTom Torlakson, State Superintendent of Public Instruction

Common Core State Standards Professional Learning Module Series

Content Literacy for Technical Subjects

Unit 3

Welcome to Unit 3

Building Content Literacy in the Technical Subjects:

6 – 12 Reading

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR UNIT 3• Examine the CCR Anchor Standards for Reading to understand how they define

the literacy expectations for students entering college and careers, and provide the foundation for the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12.

• Understand the organizational structure, content, and intent of the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12.

• Understand that reading “texts” within the technical disciplines often goes beyond the written word.

• Explore teachers’ ideas of incorporating the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 into lesson plans.

• Develop an action plan for incorporating the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 in your content curriculum.

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College and Career Anchor Standards for Reading

• Define the literacy expectations for students entering college and careers

• Provide the foundation for the CA CCSS for ELA/Literacy

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College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.2 Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.3 Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.5 Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.

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College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for ReadingCCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.6 Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7 Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.9 Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.10 Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

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Reading Many Types of Texts in Technical Subjects

• Reading in the technical subjects requires students to read both literal English language texts, as well as, complex discipline-specific texts that contain unique symbol systems, syntax, and visual representations.

This type of reading is specified in the CCR Anchor Standards:

• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7 Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.

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Reading Standard 1: Evidence, Inferences and Conclusions

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Reading Evidence and Text-Dependent Questions

•What are text dependent questions? •What do good text dependent questions typically ask students to do?

•Link to: Complete Guide to Creating Text-Dependent Questions,http://achievethecore.org/ela-literacy-common-core/text-dependent-questions/  | California Department of Education9

Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects, Standard 1

• Review sample ideas• Develop an action plan for Standard 1

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Reading Standard 2: Central Ideas and Summarizing

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Finding Central Ideas: Thinking Notes

• Thinking Notes: A Strategy to Encourage Close Reading [video]

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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects, Standard 2

• Review sample ideas• Develop an action plan for Standard 2

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Reading Standard 3: Multistep Procedures

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details

3. Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks.

3. Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text.

3. Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text.

3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.

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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects, Standard 3

• Review sample ideas• Develop an action plan for Standard 3

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CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4, 5, & 6

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details

4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and topics.

4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9–10 texts and topics.

4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 11–12 texts and topics.

4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.

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CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4, 5, & 6

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CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4, 5, & 6

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details

6. Analyze the author's purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text.

6. Analyze the author's purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address.

6. Analyze the author's purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important issues that remain unresolved.

6. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.

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Reflecting on Standards 4, 5, & 6

• What domain-specific words and phrases are essential to your technical subject?

• How do you support students in determining the meaning of domain-specific symbols when found in technical contexts?

• What are some ways you have helped students understand

and analyze text structures for your technical subject?

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Discipline-Specific Vocabulary

•Modern Dance: Three-Dimensional Vocabulary [video]

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Analyzing the Author's Purpose

•Supporting students in determining the author’s purpose in a variety of texts

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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects, Standards 4, 5, & 6

• Review sample ideas• Develop an action plan for Standards 4, 5, & 6

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Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details7. Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table).

7. Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words.

7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem.

7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.

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Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details

8. Distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based on research findings, and speculation in a text.

8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem.

8. Evaluate the hypotheses, data, analysis, and conclusions in a science or technical text, verifying the data when possible and corroborating or challenging conclusions with other sources of information.

8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.

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Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details9. Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic.

9. Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts.

9. Synthesize information from a range of sources (e.g., texts, experiments, simulations) into a coherent understanding of a process, phenomenon, or concept, resolving conflicting information when possible.

9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

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Evaluating Arguments

• Cuesta College presents clear guidelines to help students evaluate author's arguments for Reading Standard 8.

• How you can modify the materials for your technical subject?

• Link to Evaluating the Logic and Validity of Information: http://academic.cuesta.edu/acasupp/as/403.htm

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Resource

• University of Virginia's Writing Program's “Argument Handout" Website

• Link: http://faculty.virginia.edu/schoolhouse/WP/ArgumentHandouts.html

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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects for Standards 7, 8, and 9

• Review sample ideas• Develop an action plan for Standards 7,

8, & 9

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Reading Standard 10: Text Complexity

CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST) CCR Anchor

Standards for Reading

Grade 6–8 Students Grade 9–12 Students

Grade 11–12 Students

Key Ideas and Details10. By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

10. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

10. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

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There are three factors to use to measure the complexity of a text:

Qualitative evaluation of a text

Quantitative evaluation of a text

Match of the reader to the text and the task

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Text Exemplars and Sample Performance Tasks

In reviewing the sample texts consider these questions– In what ways do you provide students, in your

content area, with increasingly complex texts?

–How do you select these texts?

–How do you support all students so they become independent and proficient readers of complex texts in your content area?

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Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects for Standard 10

How might you apply these concepts to your own lessons?

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Unit 3 Summary

• The organization and content of the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 and their relationship to the CCR Anchor Standards for Reading

• That reading “texts” within the technical disciplines goes beyond the written word.

• Sample lesson ideas by technical subjects’ teachers which incorporated the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 into their diverse technical subject courses.

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