Post on 08-Feb-2021
Published by JvR 9969 Service PaCE Printed in The Netherlands Subject to modification � 3122 785 10036
©Copyright reserved 1999 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Colour Television Chassis
FTV1.9DEAA
CL 965320690-163.eps020999
Contents Page1 Introduction 22 Mechanical instructions 53. Blockdiagram 114 Service modes 125 Preconditioner 266 VsVa supply 387 Audio Video control 548 PDP- Limesco 689 Audio amplifier 8010 LED panel 8111 Switch panel 8212 YUV / YC input 83
2 1. Introduction FTV1.9DE Display Box
Personal notes
1. Introduction
CL 96532069_002.eps240899
RECEIVER BOX
TV-CONFIGURATION
DISPLAY BOX
R, G, B, HS, VS
µP µP
CONFIG_IDENT
CONFIG_IDENT
DIS_RC_5
UART
PERSONAL COMPUTER
MONITOR-CONFIGURATION
DISPLAY BOXR, G, B, H, V
µP µPDDC
CONFIGURATIONS
The successor of the FTV1.5 is the FTV1.9, which had to be cheaper,and had to make as much as possible "re-use" of PWB's from the FTV1.5.
It is built around an E-Box (= Receiver Box) and a 42" Monitor (= Display Box). Within the Monitor a Fujitsu Plasma Display panel - version 5 - is used.
For the FTV1.9, the Monitor can be used in two applications.• Stand-alone configuration, monitor is connected to a PC or
a laptop • TV configuration, where the monitor is connected to the E-
box.
The Monitor is a separate device, which can also be sold and serviced separately.The monitor, as a stand-alone unit, can be serviced by using a test pattern coming from the PDP-LIMESCO panel on the monitor itself or via a PC/laptop by using ComPair via the ComPair connector.
FTV1.9 Family has been set up for Europe, USA, Asian and LATAM markets.The Europe type consisting of 1 version, having no diversity.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 1. Introduction 3
1.1 Description of used panels
Personal notes
1.1 Description of used panels
CL 96532069_131.EPS120899
VS/VA Supply
PDP Limesco
YUV/YC Input
PDP DischargeAudio Amplifier
Pre-conditioner
AV Control
The panels are:1. VsVa supply. At this panel all the supply voltages will be
generated for the display itself, the electronics of the display and our PCB's. This panel contains also the fan control and the protection circuits.
2. PDP Discharge Panel. Temporarily used in the DEM-models of the FTV1.9. In the final models this panel is either going to be integrated into the VsVa panel or is going to be re-designed as a separate new panel. The function of this panel is to discharge the big capacitor of the Vs-supply and the Va-supply (minor reason). If these capacitors are not discharged it can take up to 60 seconds before the set re-starts after turning it OFF and ON again.
3. Audio amplifier. This panel is almost the same as the GFL audio amplifier. Some small changes have been made like other plugs, deleting a switch and external speaker connectors and an adaptation of the outlines, just to mount the panel at the backside of the Monitor.
4. Preconditioner. At this panel the mains input and mains output (to connect the E-Box) is located. After the mains input, the mains filter is placed. The panel contains also the preconditioner. This is an auto voltage function from 95V ... 264VAC in to 380VDC out and the standby supply for the µP and the NVM.
5. AV Control. At this panel the VGA, audio and control (UART or DDC) signals enter the Monitor. These signals will be buffered and are available at the output of this panel for feedthrough (except the control signals). The same signals will be fed to the Audio part (including an (optional) audio
4 1. Introduction FTV1.9DE Display Box
1.1 Description of used panels
Personal notesdelay to correct the timing between video and audio) and to the video control IC to control the RGB signals. Also the µP for the panel control in the Monitor is located on this board. The audio filters for the high and low/medium signals are also located on the AV Control board.
6. PDP LIMESCO. This panel converts the analogue video after gamma correction to a digital video signal, which is connected to the PDP itself. The OSD generator is located at the PDP LIMESCO, close to the LIMESCO IC for the insertion of digital OSD information. The LIMESCO IC is responsible for the scaling of the signals of the various standard TV standards, VGA formats at this board. The H and V position is corrected by an EPLD.
7. YUV YC input panel. This board gives the possibility to attach several video formats to the stand-alone display. It also has one stereo audio connection.• Video input signals:
– YUV on three CINCHES (Y, Cb, Cr).– YC on Hosiden connector (SVHS).– CVBS on CINCH.– CVBS on BNC.
• Audio input signals:– L and R on 2 CINCHES.
• Output signal (AV Control):– RBG-signal.– H-sync and Vsync signal.– L and R audio signal.
8. LED Display panel. At this panel, the LED's and the IR-Receiver is located.
9. Switch Display panel. At this panel, the low power mains switch is located. With this switch a relay is controlled to switch ON and OFF the monitor
FTV1.9DE Display Box 2. Mechanical instructions 5
2.1 Introduction:
2. Mechanical instructions2.1 Introduction:There are pre-defined service positions for the following panels:1. VS/VA SUPPLY panel.2. PDP DISCHARGE panel.3. AUDIO AMPLIFIER panel.4. PRE-CONDITIONER panel.5. AV CONTROL panel.6. PDP LIMESCO panel. 7. YUV/YC INPUT panel.8. LED DISPLAY panel.9. SWITCH DISPLAY panel.Before these panels can be accessed, the rear cover has to be removed:
Figure 2-1
1. Place the Display Box in the service stand via 2 reinforced cushions (order code: 3122 126 30181).
2. Remove the 9 fixation screws of the rear cover. 3. Remove the rear cover (during removal push it slightly
upwards).
Figure 2-2
1. All panels are now accessible.
VS/VA SUPPLY panel.
Figure 2-3
1. Disconnect Fan Supply cable from connector FD07 in the upper left corner [1].
2. Remove the 7 fixation screws of the panel [2]. 3. Place panel on the 2 hinges, which are located near the
right corners of the panel [3].4. Use the mechanical service part (extension cable
assembly, 12NC: 3122 785 90006) to extend the Fan Supply cable [4].
5. The copper side is now accessible from the left.
PDP DISCHARGE panel.
As in the FTV 1.5, this panel must be exchanged completely if defective.
CL 96532069_130.EPS120899
2
1
CL 96532069_131.EPS120899
VS/VA Supply
PDP Limesco
YUV/YC Input
PDP DischargeAudio Amplifier
Pre-conditioner
AV Control
CL 96532069_132.EPS120899
1
2
3
4
VS/VA Supply
FD07
6 2. Mechanical instructions FTV1.9DE Display Box
2.1 Introduction:
AUDIO AMPLIFIER panel.
Figure 2-4
1. Some testpoints are accessible at the B-side [1].2. If this is not sufficient, remove the 3 fixation screws of the
panel [2].3. Panel now can be hinged on the left side to access the A-
side (soldering side) [3].
PRECONDITIONER panel.
Figure 2-5
1. Disconnect the 2 grounding wires from the shielding plate by pressing the small lever on the connector while pulling [1].
2. Remove the 2 ferrite ring cores from their fixations [2].3. Remove the 5 fixation screws of the panel [3].4. Place panel on the 2 hinges, which are located, near the left
corners of the panel [4].5. Reconnect grounding wires to the extra connectors on the
shielding plate at the left side [5].6. The copperside becomes accessible now from the right
side.
AUDIO VIDEO CONTROL panel.
Figure 2-6
CL 96532069_134.EPS120899
2
2
3
1
Audio Amplifier
5
CL 96532069_135.EPS120899
11
2 235
5
4
4
Pre-conditioner
CL 96532069_136.EPS120899
AV Control
FTV1.9DE Display Box 2. Mechanical instructions 7
2.1 Introduction:
This panel has no service position for accessing the A-side, however all service test points are accessible at the B-side (see Service Manual). In case some components must be (de)soldered, all fixation screws (6 for the panel, 5 at the metal connector plate) and all cables must be removed to access the A-side.
PDP LIMESCO panel.
Figure 2-7
All SMC's are located on the B-side, so all testpoints are accessible. In case some components must be (de)soldered, the hinge construction can be used to access the A-side.1. Remove the 4 fixation screws of the panel [1].2. Panel can now be hinged to access soldering side [2].
YUV/YC INPUT panel.
Figure 2-8
This panel has no pre-defined service position. For access of the A-side, the panel has to be removed:1. Remove the 4 screws at the metal connector plate [1].2. Remove the 2 fixation screws of the panel [2].3. Panel can be removed now to access the A-side [3].
LED DISPLAY panel.
Figure 2-9
CL 96532069_137.EPS120899
1
1
1
12
PDP Limesco
YUV/YC Input
2
1
3
CL 96532069_138.EPS120899
SVHS BNC
2
CL 96532069_139.EPS1208991
2
2
8 2. Mechanical instructions FTV1.9DE Display Box
2.1 Introduction:
Personal notes1. Remove 2 x 2 screws at the sides and 4 screws at the
bottom of the front cover [1]. 2. Remove the front cover (it hinges at the top). During
removal unplug the cable of the LED DISPLAY panel at the SWITCH DISPLAY panel (connector SD11) [2].
Figure 2-10
1. The LED DISPLAY panel can be removed now by unscrewing 1 fixation screw [3].
SWITCH DISPLAY panel.
1. Remove front cover (for a description see Chapter 2.1.8 'LED DISPLAY panel').
Figure 2-11
1. The SWITCH DISPLAY panel can be removed now by unscrewing 3 fixation screws [3].
CL 96532069_140.EPS120899
3
CL 96532069_141.EPS120899
3
FTV1.9DE Display Box 2. Mechanical instructions 9
2.2 Exchanging parts
2.2 Exchanging partsSome parts of the FTV1.9 Display Box must be exchanged if defective:1. GLASS PLATE.2. LOUDSPEAKER.3. PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL [PDP].
Exchanging of the GLASS PLATE.
1. First unplug (remove Mains and VGA cable) the Display Box .
2. Remove front cover (for a description see Chapter 2.1.8 'LED DISPLAY panel').
Figure 2-12
1. Now the GLASS PLATE can be removed by unscrewing all screws [3] and removing all glass clips [4].
Exchanging of a LOUDSPEAKER.
1. First unplug (remove Mains and VGA cable) the Display Box.
2. Remove front cover (for a description see Chapter 2.1.8 'LED DISPLAY panel').
Figure 2-13
1. The LOUDSPEAKER can now be removed by disconnecting its cable and removing the 4 fixation screws at the top and bottom of the speakerbox. Be sure to remove the correct screws, otherwise the speaker system will be damaged (it is an airtight system).
Exchanging of the PDP.
1. First unplug (remove Mains and VGA cable) the Display Box.
2. Place the rear side of the Display Box on a foam cushion (be sure the metal rear cover is mounted in order to prevent damaging of the electronic panels).
3. Remove front cover (for a description see Chapter 2.1.8 LED DISPLAY panel).
4. Now the GLASS PLATE can be removed by unscrewing all screws and removing all glass clips (for a description see Chapter 2.2.1. 'Exchanging of the GLASS PLATE').
Figure 2-14
CL 96532069_142.EPS120899
2
3 4
5
CL 96532069_143.EPS120899
3
3
3
34
4
CL 96532069_144.EPS120899
6
10 2. Mechanical instructions FTV1.9DE Display Box
2.2 Exchanging parts
Personal notes1. Remove all copper EMC SHIELDING springs mounted
around the display [6].2. Now flip the complete Display Box and place it with the
Plasma Display down on a foam cushion. Be 100 % sure a large foam cushion is placed underneath the PDP, as it will drop about 10 mm after removing its fixation screws ! !
3. Disassemble metal rear cover (for a description see Chapter 1.1 'Introduction').
Figure 2-15
1. Disconnect the following cables:– Cables coming from connectors CN23 and CN24 of the
PDP DISPLAY panel [3] (for easiest access lift the PDP DISCHARGE panel from its fixations [2]).
– Flat cable on connector PD3 of the PDP LIMESCO panel [4]. Also remove the ferrite 'flat cable shield' completely by unlocking its fixations [5].
Figure 2-16
1. Now remove the 8 large screws which hold the PDP:– 4 screws are located at the top: they also hold the
aluminium wall mount [1].– The other 4 are located at the bottom: the 2 outer screws
are hidden behind panels. Therefor unscrew the VS/VA SUPPLY and the PDP-LIMESCO panel (grey panels) [2].
2. Lift encasing from PDP and replace PDP [3].
CL 96532069_145.EPS120899
1
4
53
2
3
FD173 FD171
PDP Discharge
PDP Limesco
PD3
CN24 CN23
FOAM CUSHION
CL 96532069_146.EPS120899
11
11
22
23
2
FTV1.9DE Display Box 3. Block diagram 11
Personal notes
3. Block diagramFor the block diagram see Service Manual chapter 6.The power is supplied by the VsVa supply (which is an LLC converter). The Pre-conditioner delivers the input voltage of 380 V.
The output voltages of the VsVa supply are: • Va: 55 V + 5 * Vra (Vra varies between 0 and 2 V).• Vs: 165 V + 10 * Vrs (Vrs varies between 0 and 2 V).• +5 V, 8.6 V and the +/- V_audio.
The controls located on the µP panel, which is a panel on the AV Control panel, are activated by the keyboard on the Front I/O and RC5 signals from the remote control receiver on the LED panel. Audio signals coming from the YUV Y/C panel or from the AV Control are selected and processed at IC7940 (TDA9860). The outcoming L/R signals are filtered (HPF) and corrected for low frequency by the DBE-circuit, before they are fed to the Audio amplifier.CVBS signals (BNC connector or CINCH) at the YUV Y/C panel are first passed through a comb-filter IC7012. The output signals (Y and C) of IC7012 and the Y/C signal from the SVHS connector are selected by IC7010. The output Y/C are fed to YUV/RGB matrix IC7013 (TDA8854). The YUV signals (CINCH) are processed separately in a RGB matrix and transferred to IC7013. The selected RGB_YC output signals from IC7013 are fed to the AV Control panel. RGB signals coming from the Receiver Box or PC, the normal RGB_VGA or separate RGB_YC signals are selected by the source select switch (IC7360). The output signals are fed to the video control IC7300. The RGB output signals from IC7300 are buffered and transferred to the PDP LIMESCO panel. Here the signals are prepared and processed (gamma correction; filtered; digitised by an ADC), buffered and fed to the display. OSD-signals are added on the display via the PDP LIMESCO IC.RGB_VGA input signal are buffered and passed through to the VGA-out connector.
12 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
2.2 Exchanging parts
Personal notes
4. Service modesFor the FTV1.9, the Monitor can be used in two applications.• A stand-alone configuration, a separate device which can
also be sold and serviced separately. • TV configuration, where the monitor is combined with the E-
box.
The monitor, as a stand-alone unit, can be serviced by using a test pattern coming from the PDP-LIMESCO panel on the rear of the monitor itself or via a PC/laptop by using ComPair via the ComPair connector.
In this chapter the following paragraphs are included:1. Test points2. Dealer Service Tool (DST)3. Service Modes4. Error code buffer and error codes5. The "blinking LED" procedure 6. Fault-finding tips7. ComPair
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 13
4.1 Test points
Personal notes
4.1 Test pointsThe FTV1.9 chassis is equipped with test points in the service printing. These test points are referring to the functional blocks:• A1-A2-A3, etc.: Test points for the Audio amplifier (A)• C1-C2-C3, etc.: Test points for the AV control circuit (AVC)• FD1-FD2-FD3, etc.: Test points for the VsVa supply (FD1-
FD2) and the PDP discharge panel• L1-L2-L3, etc.: Test points for the PDP LIMESCO (PD1-
PD9)• PR1-PR2-PR3, etc.: Test points for the Pre-conditioner
(PR1-PR3)• Y1-Y2-Y3, etc: Test points for the Y/C YUV monitor panel
(UY1-YC4)
Measurements are performed under the following conditions:Video: colour bar signal; Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right
14 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
4.2 Dealer Service Tool (DST)
Personal notes
4.2 Dealer Service Tool (DST)For easy installation and diagnosis the dealer service tool (DST) RC7150 can be used. When there is no picture (to access the error code buffer via the OSD), DST can enable the functionality of displaying the contents of the entire error code buffer via the blinking LED procedure, see also paragraph 5.5. The ordering number of the DST (RC7150) is 4822 218 21232.
Installation features for the dealer
The dealer can use the RC7150 for programming the TV-set with pre-sets. 10 Different program tables can be programmed into the DST via a GFL TV-set (downloading from the GFL to the DST; see GFL service manuals) or by the DST-I (DST interface; ordering code 4822 218 21277). For explanation of the installation features of the DST, the directions for use of the DST are recommended (For the FTV1.9 chassis, download code 4 should be used).
Diagnose features for service
FTV1.9 sets can be put in two service modes via the RC7150. These are the Service Default Mode (SDM) and the Service Alignment Mode (SAM).
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 15
4.3 Service Modes
4.3 Service Modes Below described sequence is only valid for the "Monitor Only Configuration". When a Receiver box is connected to the Display Box (TV Configuration), please check chapter 4 in the Training Manual of the Receiver Box.
Service Default Mode (SDM)
The purpose of the SDM is:• Provide a situation with predefined settings to get the same
measurements as in this manual.• Access to the error buffer via the blinking LED procedure.• Inspect the error buffer.• Possibility to overrule software protections via the service
pins (caution: override of software protections! ).
Entering the SDM:• By transmitting the "DEFAULT" command with the RC7150
Dealer Service Tool (this works both while the set is in normal operation mode or in the SAM).
• By pressing on a standard RC the following sequence 0, 6, 2, 5, 9, 6 followed by the "MENU" key.
• By short-circuiting the SDM pin on the µP panel. In the SDM the following information is displayed on the screen:--------------------------------------------------------------F19DBC X.Y_12345 (1) LLLL (2) SDM (3)ERR 02 01 14 ## ## ## ## ## ## ##--------------------------------------------------------------Explanation notes/references:(1) Software identification of the main micro controller (F19DBC X.Y_12345)• F19D is the chassis name for FTV1.9 display • B is the region identification• C is the language cluster• X = (main version number)• Y = (subversion number)• ##### are 5 digits of the Serial number(2) "LLLL" Normal display operation in hours(3) "SDM" To indicate that the TV set is in the service default mode(4) "ERR 02 01 14 ## ## ## ## ## ## ##" This line shows the contents of the error buffer (max. 10 errors). The last error that occurred is displayed at the most left position. When less then 10 errors have occurred the rest of the line is empty. When the errorlist is empty " No errors" is displayed. No duplicate errors.
Exit the SDM:Push the "Standby" button on the Remote Control.The SDM sets the following pre-defined conditions:• Volume level is set to 25% (of the maximum volume level).• Linear Audio and Video settings are set to 50%.• Colour temperature is set to normal.
The following functions are "overruled" in SDM since they interfere with diagnosing/repairing a set• Video blanking.• Slow demute. • Anti-ageing.• Automatic switch to "Standby" when H- and/or V-sync
signals are lost.All other controls operate normally.
Service Alignment Mode (SAM)
The purpose of the SAM is to align and or adjust settings.For recognition of the SAM, "SAM" is displayed at the top of the right side of the screenEntering the SAM-menu:• By pressing the "ALIGN" button on the RC7150 Dealer
Service Tool • Standard RC sequence 062596 followed by the "OSD"
button.• By short-circuiting the SAM pin on the µP panel (Caution:
override of software protections ! ! )
In the SAM the following information is displayed on the screen:--------------------------------------------------F19DBC X.Y_12345 SAMERROR## ## ## ## ##WHITE POINTPDP TEST PATTERN [ON/OFF]STORERESET ERROR BUFFER--------------------------------------------------
The menus and submenus
White pointThe white point sub menu contains the following items:• RED• GREEN• BLUE• COLOUR TEMPERATURE
PDP Test patternBy selecting this item, all OSD disappears from the screen. The screen now changes from light grey to dark grey in a slow regular rhythm. One can so easily check if all pixels of the monitor are correct.
StoreThe change values are stored in the NVM.
Reset Error BufferThis option will reset the error buffer.
Exit the SAM:Push the "Standby" button on the Remote Control.SAM menu control:Menu items can be selected with the "UP" or "DOWN" key. Entry into the selected items (sub menus) is done by the "LEFT" or "RIGHT" key. The selected item will be highlighted. With the same "LEFT/RIGHT" keys, it is possible to increase/decrease the value of the selected item.Return to the former screen by pushing the "MENU" button. The item values are stored in NVM if the sub menu is left.
16 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
4.3 Service Modes
Personal notesCustomer Service Mode (CSM) Display
FTV1.9 monitors are equipped with the "Customer Service Mode" (CSM). CSM is a special service mode that can be activated and de-activated by the customer, upon request of the service technician/dealer during a telephone conversation in order to identify the status of the set. This CSM is a 'read only' mode, therefore modifications in this mode are not possible.
Entering the Customer Service Mode. • By pressing on RC03333/01 the following sequence :
Picture, sound, cursor up, cursor down, cursor left, cursor right followed by the button (MUTE)
Exit the Customer Service Mode.• pressing the "MENU" or any key on the Remote Control
handset (except "P+" or "P-")• switching off the TV set with the mains switch.All settings that were changed at activation of CSM are set back to the initial values
The Customer Service Mode information screen
The following information is displayed on screen:--------------------------------------------------CUSTOMER SERVICE MENU• Software version F19DBC X.Y_#####)• Code 1: contains the last 5 error codes• Code 2: contains the first 5 error codes with the last
received error at the most left-hand side.• Service unfriendly modes--------------------------------------------------
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 17
4.4 Error code buffer and error-codes
Personal notes
4.4 Error code buffer and error-codes
Error-nr Type of Error Possible defect/cause1 +5V +5V pin at uP is low.
2 8V6 8V6 pin at uP is low
3 Fan_prot Gives an indication that 1 or more FAN(s) does not function, or that 1 ormore fan control circuits is defect
4 Over-temp_prot Temperature at the heatsink of the VsVa supply or the Preconditioner istoo high
5 DC_prot Audio-amplifier IC, its supply or the Audio amplifier is defect6 Over_voltage_prot Vs or Va supply voltage is too high7 Vrr Powersupply of the display is not correct. Ignorance of the signal during
startup by the software.8 Power_OKE Power supply or modules that uses this voltage. If this signal is NOT
activated means that all supply voltages are available (exception Audiosupply )
9 Blocked NVM IIC bus NVM IIC bus is not correct10 Blocked slow IIC bus Slow IIC bus is not correct11 TDA9860 No acknowledge of Audio controller12 TDA4885 No acknowledge of Video controller13 MC141585 No acknowledge of OSD Generator14 uPD93687GD-LBD No acknowledge of Limesco15 PCF8574AT No acknowledge of I/O Expander16 NVM No acknowledge of NVM17 Communication Fault in the communication
Figure 1 : Error-code list of the D-boxch5-table1-mon.eps
041099
The error code buffer contains all errors detected since the last time the buffer was erased. The buffer is written from left to right.In case of non-intermittent faults, clear the error buffer before starting the repair to prevent that "old" error codes are present. If possible check the entire content of the error buffers. In some situations an error code is only the RESULT of another error code (and not the actual cause).Note: a fault in the protection detection circuitry can also lead to a protection
The error code buffer will be cleared in the following cases:• exiting SDM or SAM with the "Standby" command on the
remote control• transmitting the commands "DIAGNOSE-9-9-OK" with the
DST.
The error buffer is not reset by leaving SDM or SAM with the mains switch.
Examples:ERROR: 0 0 0 0 0 : No errors detectedERROR: 6 0 0 0 0 : Error code 6 is the last and only detected errorERROR: 5 6 0 0 0 : Error code 6 was first detected and error code 5 is the last detected (newest) error
18 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
4.5 The "blinking LED" procedure
Personal notes
4.5 The "blinking LED" procedureThe contents of the error buffer can also be made visible through the "blinking LED" procedure. This is especially useful when there is no picture.
There are two methods:• When the SDM is entered, the LED will blink the contents of
the error-buffer. Error-codes = 10 are shown as followed. A long blink of 1second which is an indication of the decimal digit, followed by a pause, followed by n short blinks. When all the error-codes are displayed, the sequence is finished with a led display of about 3 seconds. The sequence starts again.
• With the DST all error codes in the error buffer can be made visible. Transmit the command: "DIAGNOSE x OK" where x is the position in the error buffer to be made visible x ranges from 1, (the last (actual) error) to 10 (the first error). The LED will operate in the same way as in the previous point, but now for the error code on position x.
Example:Error code position 1 2 3 4 5 Error buffer: 12 9 5 0 0 • after entering SDM: 1 long blink of 1 sec. + 2 short blinks -
pause - 9 short blinks - pause - 5 short blinks - pause - long blink of 3 sec. --etc.
• after transmitting "DIAGNOSE- 1- OK" with the DST: 1 long blink 2 short blinks - pause - 1 long blink + 2 short blinks - etc.
• after transmitting "DIAGNOSE- 2- OK" with the DST: blink (9x) - pause - blink (9x) - etc.
• after transmitting "DIAGNOSE- 3- OK" with the DST: blink (5x) - pause - blink (5x) - etc.
• after transmitting "DIAGNOSE- 4- OK" with the DST: nothing happens
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 19
4.6 Protections
Personal notes
4.6 ProtectionsAll protections are handled by the hardware. The SW will only monitor the hardware to generate error codes for the service. The hardware switches to protection when one of the following protections becomes active: FAN_PROT, OVER_TEMP_PROT, DC_PROT, OVER_VOLTAGE_PROT and Vrr.When 1 of these protections occur, the HW will switch the set to STANDBY.The error must be read out by the microprocessor and the error code must be generated. The microprocessor keeps the set in STANDBY and starts the blinking red led. It is not allowed to start up as long as the protections are present.For the error code generation, the following levels of the A/D converter are defined:
Input voltage at A/D converter [V]: Sort protection:
< 0.300 V No protection
0.3 < V < 1.875 FAN_PROT
1.875 < V < 2.813 OVER_VOLTAGE_PROT
2.813 < V < 3.75 OVER_TEMP_PROT
3.75 < V < 4.688 DC_PROT
20 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
LLC Control
LLC Control
ProtectionCircuit
LLC Converter
DISPLAY SUPPLY MODULE
LLC Converter
DC_DCConverter
FANPROTECTION
Vs
Vrs
Vrr
Vrr to µP
POWER OKPOWER OK
TEMP
380 VDC
Fans (1-5)Speed Control
Delay
OVPSENSE
OVPSENSE
ErrorAmp.
ErrorAmp.
DC PROT (Audio)
STBY
+5V
Vcc
FAN PROT
FanProtectVa OVP
5V OVP
ptc
ptc
ptc
17V
17V
Vs OVP
PROT-FAN (1-5)
+8V6
+/- V Audio
Va
Vs VaVocok
Vra
5VSTBY-SWITCHED TO µP
5VSTBY
On/OffSwitch
AND -1
CL 96532069_112.eps240899
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 21
4.6 Protections
Personal notes POWER_OKE
For ease of start-up and fault diagnosis a POWER_OKE signal is generated. The signal is high when the voltages that are sensed are in the right level. This signal is mixed with signals derived from Vs and the Va. The POWER_OKE signal will be high when simultaneously: 5V = 5V17V >12.8VVs >135VVa > 45VIn all other cases the output is low.
22 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
4.6 Protections
Personal notes
CL 96532058_086.eps280999
+5V
TEMP
73017302
3331
3332
3333
3 8
4
2
7371
3134
3138
3133
3136
3137
3384
3394
3385
3135
7113
7114
21352132
7341
FD1[C-14]
7112
2134
7370
SUPPLY-ON[PR3]
CONNECTORFD06-12
VCC
5VSTBY-SWITCHED 5VSTBY-SWITCHED
5VSTBY-SWITCHED
5VSTBY-SWITCHED
5VSTBY-SWITCHED
5VSTBY-SWITCHED
7330-A
7331
17V
7332
7337
3380
3323
3386
3339
45
D09
VDD
CONNECTOR
7333
3379 3378
7339
7338
7003 7103
3039
7103
31113011
PROTECTION-STATUS
7001-PIN10
PROTS
VA
AA
DC
VS
20373034
3058
3033
7012
7013
3035
2032
63717314
17V73217340
7315
7316-7321
2038
3036
3037
3038
7016
7101-PIN10
PROT-FAN 1-6
3139
Protection structure
The protection structure of the FTV1.9 D-box is shown at figure above. The FTV1.9 monitor has one microprocessor, which is situated on the AV-control panel and is supplied by the 5V standby-supply. The microprocessor is even active when the set is switched to standby. The microprocessor controls the "supply-on" line which switches first relay 5680 and then relay 5690. In de standby-mode or the protection-mode the "supply-on" line is "low" and both both relays are switched off. The preconditioner is disconnected from the mains.
The potections of the FTV1.9 monitor can be divided into 5 subgroups:– Fan_prot– Over_temp_prot– DC_prot– Over_voltage_prot– Vrr
For the Fan-, Over_temp, DC and the Over_voltage protections the signals for the µP are latching, using the 5Vstby_switched for powering the circuits permanently. The µP has sufficient time for diagnosis and for storing the error-codes in the NVM. Vrr, which is an indication of the powersupply of the display is correct, is directly fed to the µP.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 23
4.6 Protections
Signal line "PROTECTION STATUS" and errorcodes
When one of the protection mechanism is triggered, the 5Vstby-switched is connected via a saturated transistor and a pre-defined resistor to signal line "protection status", which is connected to the µP.Signal line "protection status" is connected to ground via resistor R3378 and 3379. For each seperate fault condition mechanism we get a pre-defined voltage at the µΠ.This results in the following table
Protection signal Vrr coming from the PDP, to indicate that the powersupply is ok or not ok ( "1" or "0" ) is directly connected to the µP. Error-code 7 is stored in the NVM and the set is switched to standby.When one of the protections is activated, the power supplies of the Vs and Va are shut down and the set is switched to standby.
Fan protection
When this protection is activated, the Va- and Vs power supply are shut down. The set is switched to the standby mode and error-code 3 is stored in the NVM. The fan voltage is powered by 17V, but clamped to 12V to prevent damage. In order to be able to verify whether the fans are running, a fault detection circuit is implemented for each of the 6 fans. A running fan gives pulses in the same speed as the rotation of the blades. The circuit uses these pulses to trigger the discharge of an elcap. The elcap is continuously charged through a resistor.
Example : Capacitor C2319 is charged through R3356 and at every pulse discharged by T7322. When fan 6 is blocked, C2314 is charged via D6326 en triggers thyristor 7315, because C2319 is no longer discharged via T7322. The current now flows from the 5Vstby-switched via resistor 3383 and 3325 driving transistor T7321 into saturation. The voltage "protection status" is now determined by the voltage dividing of R3323 and resistor R3378 and 3379. ( neglect the Vce of 0.2V of T7321. ).
Reset of the VsVa-supply.Transistor T7339 is shorted now by the presence of the "protection status" signal. T7339 connects resistor R3376 and R3389 to ground, switching on T7338. Thyristor 7333 is now triggered, shorting signal PROTS to ground. To follow the signal flow, go to the right upper corner of schematic FD1.
Connecting PROTS to ground, will start a current flow through opto-coupler diode 7103 and the opto-coupler transistor connects supply voltage Vcc2 to the fault input ( pin 10 ) of IC 7101. When the voltage at pin 10 exceeds 1.0V, IC7101 stops oscillating. The Va-supply stops functioning.To continue the signal flow, go to the right upper corner of schematic FD2. Connecting PROTS to ground also results in a current flow through the opto-coupler diode of 7003. The opto-coupler transistor connects supply voltage Vcc1 to the fault input ( pin 10 ) of IC 7001. When the voltage at pin 10 exceeds 1.0V, IC7001 stops oscillating. The Vs-supply stops functioning.
Vs and Va protection
Va protectionWhen this protection is activated, the Va- and Vs power supply are shut down. The set is switched to the standby mode and error-code 4 is stored in the NVM.When the Va-supply exceeds the 68V, regulator 7112 is triggered and will switch on T7113. Capacitor 2132 is charged via the 5Vstby-switched and will trigger thyristor 7114, which will switch on T7341. The voltage "protection status" is now determined by the voltage dividing of R3386 and resistor R3378 and 3379. ( neglect the Vce of 0.2V of T7341 ). See schematic FD2. The presence of the voltage at "protection status" line will eventually reset the VsVa-supply. For more info see subparagraph - Reset of the VsVa-supply.
Vs protectionWhen this protection is activated, the Vs power supply is shut down. The set is switched to the standby mode and error-code 4 is stored in the NVM.When the Vs supply exceeds the 198V, regulator 7012 is triggered and will switch on T7016. Capacitor 2032 is charged via the 5Vstby-switched and will trigger thyristor 7013. Thyristor 7013 is fired and connects signal Aa to ground. To follow the signal flow, go to the right upper corner of schematic FD1. When signal Aa is shorted to ground, T7341 is switched on. The voltage "protection status" is now determined by the voltage dividing of R3386 and resistor R3378 and 3379. ( neglect the Vce of 0.2V of T7341 ). See schematic FD2. The presence of the voltage at "protection status" line will eventually reset the VsVa-supply. For more info see subparagraph - Reset of the VsVa-supply.
Temperature Protection
When this protection is activated, the Va- and Vs power supply are shut down. The set is switched to the standby mode and error-code 5 is stored in the NVM. When the temperture of the heatsink on the Preconditioner panel or on one of the 2 heatsink on the VsVa panel exceeds the 110°C, the PTC resistance increases drastically. The voltage at pin 3 of IC7330 will drop and the output of 7330 will do the same. The current flow through opto-coupler diode 7331 results also in a current flow through the opto-coupler transistor and will trigger thyristor 7332. The fired thyristor switches transistor 7337 on. The voltage "protection status" is now
Protection-mode
Series resistor
Voltage at "protection-status" line
Error-code
None ----- < 0.3V none
Fan_prot 1KΩ 0.30V < Vprot < 1.90V 3
Vs or Va_prot
470Ω 1.90V < Vprot < 2.80V 4
Temp_prot 220Ω 2.80V < Vprot < 3.75V 5
DC-prot 68Ω 3.75V < Vprot < 4.7V 6
Vrr ------ ------ 7
24 4. Service modes FTV1.9DE Display Box
4.6 Protections
Personal notesdetermined by the voltage dividing of R3339 and resistor R3378 and 3379. ( neglect the Vce of 0.2V of T7337 ). The presence of the voltage at "protection status" line will eventually reset the VsVa-supply. For more info see subparagraph - Reset of the VsVa-supply.
DC Protection - Audio Amplifier
When this protection is activated, the Va- and Vs power supply are shut down. The set is switched to the standby mode and error-code 6 is stored in the NVM.In case of a fault in the Audio amplifier or when a DC voltage appears on the speaker output, a signal called DCPROT is generated. See schematic FD2 - F7. In case of a fault, thyristor 7314 is triggered and switches on T7340. The voltage "protection status" is now determined by the voltage dividing of R3380 and resistor R3378 and 3379. ( neglect the Vce of 0.2V of T7340 ).The presence of the voltage at "protection status" line will eventually reset the VsVa-supply. For more info see subparagraph - Reset of the VsVa-supply.
Vrr - PDP supplies
Vrr is a logical signal ( "high" in normal circumstances ) that comes from the PDP. It's purpose is to trigger the switch off of the Pre-conditioner supply in case Vrr becomes "low" , to trigger the shutdown of the VsVa supply and to initialise that error-code 7 is stored in the NVM. When signal Vrr becomes "low", see FD1 - F13, the output of IC7301-B becomes "high". This results in two actions. It will trigger thyristor 7302 and short signal PROTS to ground. This results eventually in a reset of the VsVa supply. Switching on T7371, which again switches on T7370 via the 5Vstby-switched supply. Signal-line "supply-on" is now grounded. This results in switching off relay 5680 and 5690, disconnecting the mains from the pre-conditioner. The standby supply( 5Vstby-switdhed ) is still functional.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 4. Service modes 25
4.7 Alignments
Personal notes
4.7 Alignments
Electrical Alignments
Pre-conditioner +5Vstby (PR3)Connect a voltmeter to capacitor C2510 (PR2). With the aid of R3504 adjust the voltage to 5.2 V +/- 50 mV.
Va-supply (Addressing of the PDP - FD1)De-activated the PDP.Connect a voltmeter to capacitor C2120 (FD1). With the aid of R3126 adjust the voltage to 55 V +/- 0.5 V.
Vs-supply (Sustain pulses - FD2)De-activated the PDP.Connect a voltmeter to capacitor C2020 (FD2). With the aid of R3026 adjust the voltage to 165 V +/- 0.5 V.
Software Alignments
See chapter 4.3.2. "Service Alignment Mode (SAM)".
26 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.1 Caution
Personal notes
5. Preconditioner5.1CautionWhen repairing the Preconditioner supply the hidden mains-switch must be used to disconnect the monitor from the mains. The pre-conditioner and the VsVa supply remains under tension if the mains-cable is still connected to the mains socket and the mains switch is NOT pressed.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 27
5.2 Introduction
Personal notes
5.2 Introduction
CL 96532069_119.eps300999
MAINS FILTER PRECONDITIONER
STANDBY SUPPLY+5VSTBY Switched
380V
+5VSTBY
SUPPLY ON
POR
TEMP
PRECON
MAINS IN
+12VSB
Filtered Mains
Voltage
The preconditioner module is designed for the FTV 1.9. It is the interface between the mains input and the VsVa panel of the monitor.
The advantage of a preconditioner in this application is:• reduction of mains harmonics to legal limits• lower mains current for the same output power.• regulated output for the mains isolated power supplies
following the preconditioner module.
The preconditioner consists of 3 functional sub-modules.1. Mains filter2. Main supply3. Stand-by supply
28 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.3 General description.
CL 96532069_085.eps300999
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 29
5.3 General description.
Personal notes The mains is fed through the mainsfilter to reduce common- and differential noise.
The mains switch - 1004, is added to disconnect the mains input from the pre-conditioner. This ON/OFF relay has to be switched manually, while the other relay is controlled by the SUPPLY ON signal. This signal is low if the standby signal is high, or one of the protections is activated.
The standby supply is a separate power supply to reduce power consumption of the Flat TV set in standby mode. The bridge rectifier rectifies the mains voltage and is applied to a differential mode filter- 5605 for EMI requirements and then to the preconditioner.
The preconditioner has an output voltage of 380V, controlled by the PCF controller (MC3336P) which is independent of the mains input. The output voltage of 380V is delivered to the Vs- and Va supply.
A PTC is connected to the heatsink of the MOSFET, which puts the set in protection, by activating an Opamp on the VsVa panel, when the temperature exceeds a safety limit.
30 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.4 Mainsfilter
Personal notes
5.4 Mainsfilter
V
AC inlet
RE
S
LIVE_IN
PR30
GROUND_IN
RE
S
PR31
NEUTRAL_IN24
02
F201 GNDEARTH2
470p
F209
I201
1402
DSP
47p
2406
F203
I204
F208
I205
F204 220R
3404
5400 21
43
PR2
GNDEARTH2
F202
12
34
2407
1
2
3
5401CU28D3
F211
0314
CU28D35402
12
34
140047p
2404
2405
I200
F207
F200
I206
4M7
3403
3402
4M7
1004
3 1
4 2
PR1
PR3
F212
3400
2322
595
GNDEARTH2
GNDEARTH2
1M3401
220n
2401
I202
470n
2400
I203
470p
2403F210
1401
CL 96532069_113.eps110899
MAINS FILTER
The AC power is fed to the mainsfilter (0314). A mains switch has been added to switch off the mains while repairing the set. The first filter around coil 5400 is to differential mode filter to reduce H.F. noise produced by the FTV. A second filter around coil 5401 is a common mode filter to reduce noise from the VS/VA supply and the preconditioner itself. Together with capacitors 2400 en 2401, coil 5401 works as a lowpass filter.A second common mode filter is made around coil 5402 and capacitor 2407.Resistor 3400 is a high energy VDR. The advantage of this VDR is that it can handle 380VAC without risk of fire. The mains filters are damped by a spark gap / resistor combination to prevent damage in the mains isolated power supplies of the monitor. Ground leads of the AC inlet and outlet are filtered with a toroid inductor. This is needed to fulfil EMC regulations without the need of a special and expensive filtered mains cord.Resistor 3401 discharges the X capacitors after the mains is disconnected.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 31
5.5 Standby supply
Personal notes
5.5 Standby supply
CL 96532069_087.eps300999
STANDBY SUPPLY
GND
RE
S
RE
S
2508 4
u7
9667
100p
2507PR6
1m
2510
22u
2503
470R
3501
RESET_
MC34064P7520
3
2
IN1
2500
GNDHOT1
6505
BYV27-200
PR8
100p2506
4u7
2505
1R
3508
+5VSTBY
10R
3506
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PR10
5500CE165T
3K9
3503
2
1
3
2501
100n
2513
GNDHOT1
7502TL431CLP
33K
3502
7501TCDT1102G
1500
9521
GNDHOT1
+5VSTB
39K
3520
6501
BZ
T03
-C
1K3521
7500TOP 210
6
4
1
2
SOURCE
N/C
N/C
DRAIN
CONTROL
N/C
N/C
CONTROL
5
3
8
7
6503
BYD33D
6502
BZ
T03
-C
PR9
+5VSTBY_SWITCHED
3504 1K
47u
2504
470R
3500
BC547B7521
6504
BYD33D
GNDHOT1
9520
PR7
4K7
3505
1 2
33n
2511
DF06M
6500
4
3
9668
+12VSB
2520
2509
100p
The standby supply is a separate power supply to reduce power consumption of the Flat TV set in standby mode. It has 2 mains isolated outputs:• +5VSTBY for the microprocessor of the monitor and to
power the ON/OFF relay in the preconditioner.• +12VSB to power the inrush relay of the preconditioner.
The AC input is applied through fuse 1500, rectified by bridge 6500 and smoothed by capacitor C2503.The stand by supply is build around the TOP Switch TOP210. The frequency is fixed to 100 kHz. The voltage is controlled by regulating the input current at pin 4 of the TOPSWITCH via the opto-coupler transistor 7501. More current means a smaller duty cycle. The 5VSTBY can be adjusted by resistor 3504. If the 5VSTBY increases, pin 3 of 7502 also increases. The current through the opto-coupler diode 7502 will increases and so the current through the optocoupler transistor 7502. An increase of the input current at pin 4 of the 7500 will decrease the duty cycle. As a result the 5VSTBY will decrease again.Diodes 6501 en 6502 are added to protect the input of the TOPSWITCH against mains spikes.
32 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.6 POR circuit
Personal notes
5.6 POR circuit
CL 96532069_150.eps250899
POR
>100mstime
+5VSTBY
time
>4.5V
POR will go low if the 5V-STBY is out of specification. The POR signal resets the processor (and if needed other small signal circuits) on the AV Control Board. The POR circuit is build around IC7520 (MC34064P). When starting the set the POR follows the 5VSTBY. Transistor 7521 is switched on with a certain delay defined by R3520 and C2520, and signal POR is grounded. When the 5VSTBY drops below 4.59V pin 1 7520 becomes low, transistor 7521 is switched OFF and the POR changes from "0" into "1". The microprocessor at the AV control will put the set to STANDBY.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 33
CL 96532069_088.eps040899
PRECONDITIONER
+t
+t
+t
t
TE
MP
_PR
EC
_B
RES
TE
MP
_PR
EC
_A
PR
09
res
12R
380V
RE
S
HO
T_G
RO
UN
D
+12
VS
B2605
1u
6642
BY
V10
-40
470p
2640BY
V10
-40
6640
470R
3640
6652
BYV10-40
470R
3641
2652
2u2
PR
17
PG
ND
10
2R
D
VC
C12
VF
B3
VR
EF
1
ZC
7
3
7650
MC
3336
8
8A
GN
D
4C
OM
P
6C
S
13F
C
11G
AT
E
LEB
9
LIN
E16
MU
LT5
15N
C1
NC
214
7684
BC
557B
3606
5
1u
2604
7608
BC
369
2655
1u
3601
10R
2665
470p
2
56
100u
2663
2
56
5690
G4W
34
1
100p
2608
G4W 56
80
34
1
4K7
3685
2666
100p
330u
2615
PR
18
Vref
3650
1M3
BYD33D
6660
3680
4K7
34
5
3682
10K
0315
HE
AT
SIN
K
12
10K
3667
7660
L781
52
13
6662
3665
10K
2
3670
750K
ST
D17
N06
7681
21
36680
BYD33D
3610
3R3
1N41
486608
BY
D33
D
6661
2662
470u
6664
BYV10-40
3613
0R1
6611
BY
V29
F-5
00
3671
10K
3681
10K
10K
3654
4
2600
1n
BC
547B
7690
2656
100n
1n
2601
+5V
ST
BY
_SW
ITC
HE
D
2610
3n3
BYD33D
6681
100u
100R
3642
3663
1R
2683
1
ST
Y34
NB
5076
10
0310
-1
10K
3684
1n5
2611
1N41
48
6641
3652
1M
BYD33D
6691
2616
330u
PR
14
3602
B57
464
1R
9606
6605
1N54
06
BYV10-40
6665
1N54
06
6606
23
45
3615
0R1
3690
10K
HE
AT
SIN
K
0316
1
Vre
f
2606
1u
3600
10R
5612
100MHZ
PR
13
2653
1n
PR
12
1N41
4866
63
PR
15
BC
337-
2576
41
2
3683
10K
Vref
6600
GB
U8
41
3
2651
10n
0R1
3616
BYV10-40
6651
3651
10K
3668
1K
PR
16
2664
100u
2
13
1K
3653
BS
N30
476
40
3608
CE423D5610
1
12
13
14
15
16
2
4
6
1N4148
6654
7654
BC
557B
2654
47u
21
43
6690
BYD33D
2607
1u
CU
20
5605
6609
BZT03-C
3666
100R
0R1
3614
SIG
2
SIG
3
SIG
2S
IG1
SIG
1
SIG
3
34 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.7 The preconditioner
5.7 The preconditionerThe input voltage of the preconditioner is universal, between 95 V and 264 V. The output is 380 Vdc (370 V - 390 V) to the Vs/Va module with a maximum output power of 500 W (long-term average), and a peak value of max. 1000 W during 1 minute. The preconditioner does not provide mains isolation.
Starting up.
The microprocessor controls the double pole by means of signal SUPPLY ON. This signal switches indirect relay 5680 via MOSFET 7681 and so enables the use of a small low voltage switch.To protect rectifier 6600 and relay 5680 the inrush current is limited to maximum 20 A by charging capacitors 2605,2606 and 2607 through 2 serial PTC's.After approx. 0.5 sec relay 5690 is activated. This relay connects an NTC in parallel with the PTC. The advantage of using an NTC is the fact that the resistance varies with current and hence mains voltage. At high mains voltage, the current is lower for the same power.Two clamp diodes 6605 and 6606 charge output capacitors C2615 and 2616 to the peak voltage of the mains input. During normal operation both diodes are blocked because of the output voltage of 380 Vdc, and will only conduct if there is a mains spike or an output dip. Capacitor 2615 and 2616 deliver via R3668 the start-up voltage at pin 16 of IC7650. After the start-up cyclus, IC7650 is supplied via auxiliary winding 1-2. Capacitor C2663 is charged during the cycle that MOSFET 7610 conducts. While MOSFET 7610 is switched off, capacitor transfers its energy via D6661 to the input of stabiliser IC7660. The output voltage of IC7660 is 15 V and is fed via D6665 to supply-pin 12 of IC7650.The slow start function is realised by the circuit consisting of transistor 7654, D6654, R3654 and C2654.
Preconditioner-circuit
The supply IC generates pulses at pin 11 of IC7650, referred to as SIG2. Because these pulses aren't small enough, a circuit around transistor 7640 and 7641 has been implemented. The duration of the square wave is decreased by 500 nsec. Components R3640 and C2640 set this value.A current sense coil has been used to switch ON the MOSFET when there is no energy left in the transformer. This information is fed to the controller IC7650 pin 7. In this way the dissipation is very low combined with a low EMI.The rectified mains input is connected to pin 5 of IC7650 via voltage divider R3650 and R3651. This voltage is proportional with the mains input and is used to change the duty cycle of the gate-pulses at pin 11.The MOSFET is switched OFF at very high current, up to 30 A. To reduce dissipation, this is done with high speed. Turn off driver T7608 has been added to accomplish this.When there is an error in the supply the supply-IC would like to restart. To prevent this hiccup a RESTART DELAY is build in around pin 2 7650. The delay is set by R3652 and C2625 and can be adjusted up to a few seconds.Resistor 3401 discharges the X capacitors after the mains is disconnected. This is needed to fulfil safety regulations.
Voltage regulation
The output voltage (380 V) is divided by R3670 and R3671 and connected to pin 3 7650. A change of the load will adjust the duty cycle of the gate pulse at pin 11 of the supply IC to maintain the output voltage constant at 380 V. There is no need to adjust the output voltage by means of a potentiometer.
Current-protection.
The current through the FET flows also through the resistors 3613, 3614, 3615 and 3616. The voltage across these resistors are fed to pin 6 of IC7650. If the current becomes too high, then the preconditioner will turn off. A filter consisting of C2666 and R3666 avoid an unnecessary protection due to spikes.C2665 and R3665 on pin 13 determine the maximum osc. frequency.
Temperature protection.
PTC 3606is connected to the same heatsink as MOSFET 7610. If the temp of this heatsink exceeds a safety limit the resistance of PTC 3606 will increase dramatically. This increase will trigger an Opamp on the VsVa panel and this will switch the set to standby. This is done by resetting control IC7001 and IC7101 of the VsVa supply. The module is designed to operate at an ambient temperature from 0° to 45°C and with forced air-cooling. For detailed info about the temperature protection, see chapter 4.6. of the TM Monitor.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 35
5.7 The preconditioner
Personal notes
CL 96532069_151.eps250899
0 π/2
ûs sin ωst
π
ωst
Application
The European Law describes a reduction of Mains harmonics for apparatus with a power consumption above 75W. Only the ground harmonics are responsible for the power transfer. The power factor should be close to 1.The solution is the Pre-conditioner.
The advantages of a pre-conditioner compared to a mains input filter are:• Stable output voltage• Small• Low weight• Power factor close to 1
Out of the three basic switch mode power circuits, the upconverter was used as pre-conditioner. In the FTV1.9 an upconverter is used with discontinuous current. The switching frequency of the converter will be chosen much higher than the mains frequency (50 - 60 Hz). It is then possible to consider the supply to be constant during every high frequency period and the envelop of all voltage steps during the low frequency period approximates a half sine wave, as given in figure 7. We shall consider only one half period, in which the voltage is a sinus wave-formEvery step gives a current pulse of which the amplitude is determined by the requirement that the low frequencycomponent pulses have the shape of a half sine wave. Figure 8 shows an example.
36 5. Preconditioner FTV1.9DE Display Box
5.7 The preconditioner
Personal notes
CL 96532069_152.eps250899
0 π/2 π
is (ωst)
ωst
The smooth waveform between the peaks in figure 8 can be considered as the mains input current after filtering of the high frequencies. A small low pass filter will be necessary to fulfil the interference requirementsFigure 9 shows the basic circuit definition for the up-converter.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 5. Preconditioner 37
5.7 The preconditioner
Personal notes
CL 96532069_153.eps250899
Ls
uLs
is2
is1
Us S1
S2+
+
-
Us
+
-
-
Two current values have been introduced, Is1 being the current when S1 is conducting and Is2 when the diode start conducting. The up-converter as used in the FTV1.9 is used as a semi-discontinuous mode. The MOSFET is switched on when the energy in the transformer is totally transferred to the secondary side. The circuit can be split up in 2 modesMode 1: MOSFET is conducting - Increase of the current during tonUl = Us = Ls * dI/ dt(Us = input voltage = Vmains rectified) dI = (Us * ton) / LsMode 2: Diode is conducting - Decrease of the current to zero during toffUl = (Uc - Us) * dI / dt(Uc = output voltage = 380 Vdc)dI =((Uc - Us) * toff) / LsDuring its normal operation the current increase equals the current decrease.dI (mode 1) = dI (mode 2) ton = called the duty cycle (d)ton + toff = t = switching period In both equations we find the term Ls, which can be eliminated when solving the equation.Us * ton = (Uc - Us) * toff Us * (ton + toff) = Uc * toffUc = (Us * t) / toffUc = Us / (1 - d) The output voltage of the preconditioner equals the input voltage when the MOSFET is continuous switched OFF, and increases while the MOSFET is switched ON.
38 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.1 General
6. VsVa supply6.1General
CL 96532069_059.eps040899
GENERAL
PRE-CONDITIONER
AV-CONTROL
SUPPLIES
PDP
FANSAUDIOAMPLIFIER
PROTECTIONS
380V Vs Va 5V2Vrs Vra
Vrr
5 Vstby-sw
5 Vstby-sw
5 Vstby
5 VstbyPOR
STBY1)
TEMPPOR
PROT-FAN
DCPROD
FAN-SUPPLY
SND-ENABLE
Supply on
V+V-5 VSTBY-SW
SND-ENABLE
8V6 5V2
The supply delivers the power for the display of the FTV1.9, which includes the power for the PDP itself, the PDP LIMESCO panel, the AV controller and the audio power amplifiers, but not the standby voltage.
Block-diagram
Both Va and Vs supply circuits are based upon the LLC converter technology as usedin the power supply for MG 98 TOP.The supply consists of four parts:
The Vs voltage Is used to supply the power of the sustain pulses, which generate the light in the PDP.The voltage is set by a reference DC voltage (Vrs), coming from the PDP.Vs = 165 V + 10 * Vrs (Vrs varies between 0 and 2 V).
The Va supplyThe Va voltage is used to supply the power for driving the addressing electrodes of the PDP. The value of Va is also depending on a reference voltage (Vra) coming from the PDP. Va = 55V + 5 * Vra(Vra varies between 0 and 2 V).The Va supply also delivers several other voltages like ;• + 5 V for PDP , PDP interface panel • + 8V6 : for AV controller and video controller• +Vsnd : pos. supply for audio amplifier (+19 V)• - Vsnd : neg. supply for audio amplifier (-19 V)SUPPLY-ON signal : indicates if supplies have to switched on ; this signal is controlled by the protection circuit and the standby signal.
The FAN Supply : Provides power for the cooling fans ; controlled by fan speed control circuit
Protection-circuitry : Consists out of an O(ver)V(oltage)P(rotection) , Temperature protection , Fan potections, DC protection (Audio Ampl.) and UVLO (input undervoltage protection).
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 39
6.2 The Resonant Power Supply
6.2 The Resonant Power Supply
CL 96532069_061.eps200799
RESONANCE SUPPLY
CONTROL-IC
CONTROLLER
30176008
30146007
FASE
+
VCC VAUX
7005
7006
FAULT INPUT SENSING
+300v
POWERBLOCK
DRIVER
FEEDBACK
T1
T2
Block diagram resonance supply
The start-up voltage for the IC is derived from one phase, the IC starts to oscillate and alternately T1 and T2 are driven into conduction with a dead time in between.This effects that via the resonance circuit and the MOSFETS energy is stored into the transformer.The secondary voltages are rectified and smoothed, these secondary voltages is via a voltage divider fed to the optocoupler that influences the oscillator frequency of the control-IC and stabilises the secondary voltages. If the current becomes too high then the supply is switched of via the fault input of the control-IC.
Advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:• High efficiency (more then 90%, other supplies 75%).• Less radiation.• Cheaper: two MOSFETS of 400 V are cheaper than one
MOSFET of 600 V.• Simpler transformer construction.Disadvantages:• Very low power stand-by impossible.• Realisation + stabilisation more complex.• Optimising is limited at this moment because of the
availability of IC and transformer.
Principle
The LLC supply is a serial resonance power supply.The coil, resistor and capacitor form a trap at the resonance frequency Fr. The impedance is frequency dependent. The smallest impedance is at the resonance frequency, at the right side of Fr is the inductive part and the left side capacitive. In principle the resonance supply could operate at the left side or the right side of the curve, but the supply works only in the right part since higher frequencies causes minor losses. The stabilisation is realised by regulating the frequency as function of the mains voltage, the load is stabilised by influencing the series-loop.The higher the frequency the lower the output power.
In practice two methods can be used:• Method 1: transformer + series coil (Lr ext) + capacitor (Cr).
This has the advantage of a better optimisation, since the value of series coil can be selected individually and the power-losses are distributed among 2 components. The disadvantage is the size/price of the transformer plus coil.
• Method 2: transformer with bad 'induction factor' + capacitor (Cr). This has the advantage of a smaller/cheaper transformer, but the disadvantage of a limited Lr and temperature rise due to dissipation
Method 2 is realised because this is the cheaper version.where Lr: leakage induction Lh: magnetic induction
40 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.2 The Resonant Power Supply
Personal notesThe coil Lr is the self-induction measured with short-circuited secondary winding (=leakage-induction); thus the worse the coupling factor of the transformer the bigger Lr.The coil Lh is the total inductance of the primary winding minus Lr.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 41
6.3 Resonant mode controller-IC MC34067
6.3 Resonant mode controller-IC MC34067
CL 96532069_062.eps200799
MC34067 Representative Block Diagram
3
12Output B
13
14
8
7Inverting Input
OscillatorControl Current
16
9
8.0V
Q2
R
C2005
R3003
C2004
R3004
R3005
Vref
4.9V/3.6V
15VCC
Enable /UVLO Adjust
One-Shot RC
Error Amp Output
Noninverting Input
Soft-Start
Fault Input
Power Ground
Output A
Vref
D1Q1
IOSC
Oscillator
One±Shot
Error AmpClamp
3.1V
Error Amp
9.0µA1.0VFault
Latch
S
RQ
Q
QT
SteeringFlip-Flop
4.2/4.0V
Vref UVLOVCC UVLO
7.0k50k 7.0k
50k
4.9V/3.6V
Vref
5.1VReference
1
2
6
11
IOSO
5
10
As control-IC the MC34067P is used for the following reasons :• zero voltage switching• variable frequency oscillator (above 1 MHz)• precision one shot timer for the dead time• 5 V reference output• double high current totem-pole output• soft-start• wideband error amplifier• fault input (protection)
The oscillator
The Oscillator circuit is build around the internal OP-comparator with 2 threshold-voltages; 4.9 and 3.6 V. C2004 is first charged via transistor Q1. If the voltage across C2004 is more then 4.9 V then the output of the upper of the oscillator comparator becomes low, the NOR-port output will be high and Q1 will be blocked because the base will be shortened by Q2. C2004 will be discharged via the resistors R3003 and the oscillator control current (Iosc). If the voltage across C2004 is below the lower threshold of 3.6 V, transistor Q1 is conducting and the capacitor is charged again. The oscillation frequency is modulated by the oscillator control current.The discharge current increases when pin3 MC34067 is loaded even more; thus the lower the voltage on pin3 MC34067 the higher the oscillator control current and the higher the frequency. The maximum frequency is reached when the output of the error amp is minimal (0.1 V). Thus R3005 determines the max freq.
The minimum frequency is reached when Iosc current is zero; C2004 then discharges only via the resistor R3003.
The one-shot timer
The one-shot timer was developed in order to deactivate both outputs simultaneously and provides a dead time so that one output will be high.The one-shot capacity (C2005) is first charged by Q1.The one-shot period begins when the oscillator comparator is switched off by Q1.The one-shot capacity is discharged via the parallel resistance (R3004); if this voltage gets lower than the lower threshold of 3.6 V the comparator will be high and controls the flip-flop, which makes one of both outputs high.If Q1 is reconducted through the oscillator comparator (for the oscillator) the one-shot capacitor is recharged.
Fault detector input
At pin 10 there is a fault detector input. If this voltage reaches 1 V then the output of the op-amp is high and both drive outputs are switched off.In addition, the output of OR3 will be high via the fault latch. The output of OR3 drives Q1 so the oscillator- and the one-shot-capacitor remain charged.Via OR3 the soft-start capacitor is discharged.
42 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.3 Resonant mode controller-IC MC34067
Soft start
Due to the soft-start circuit the oscillator starts with maximum frequency.The low voltage on the soft-start capacitor (C2008) is buffered and keeps the error amp. output low (Iosc = max > Fosc = max).The capacity is charged with a current of 9 µA, the output of the buffer gets high and the error amp. input takes charge of the oscillator control current.
Practical diagram
The start voltage of the IC is tapped from one phase and led to pin15 of the IC.The supply IC begins to oscillate, the voltage on pin 15 is taken over by the transfer winding (pin 1 & 2 transformer). Since the transformer has a bad coupling factor the transfer winding is tangled in the secondary, though with a triple isolated wire (TRISO).Via R3026 the Vs can be adjusted and stabilised. Via the alignment/stabilisation for Vs the output voltages are also stabilised.The Vs is fed via a voltage divider to IC 7110If the voltage at pin3 IC7110 is higher than 2.5 V a current will flow from cathode to anode. This current flows also through the secondary of the optocoupler.The voltage at pin7 of the MC34067 determines the output frequency, the higher this voltage, the higher the output-frequency. That results that in case of increasing Vbat the voltage of pin7 increases; the frequency increases and Vs decreases.When the output voltage rises, the voltage at the reference IC 7110 also rises, which causes the current through the diode of the opto-coupler to rise. The transistor of the opto-coupler conducts more, as a result of which the voltage at pin 7 MC34067 increases.The output voltage of the error amplifier gets lower, and the current through R3005 increases.
Driver stage
The two secondary windings of the driver transformer are wound in opposite directions and control the two switching MOSFET's.The primary winding of the driver transformer is alternately controlled by the two totem-pole outputs of the controller.Cross-conduction of both MOSFET's is prevented by the dead time.The gate of each MOSFET is controlled via the resistors 3014/3017 and via the diodes 6007/6008; the transistors 7007/7008 discharge the gate faster by switching off. The diodes at the basis-emitter of 7007/7008 prevent the zener-effect of these transistors. The zener diodes at the gate-source of 7005/7006 are for ESD.C2011 and C2014 form the capacity for the series resonant circuit.
Protection against overcurrent and overvoltage
The voltage at R3021 is a criterion for the current, which flows through the primary.Via C2015 and D6010 the negative information is clamped at -0.6 V.The total amplitude is rectified via D6009 and C2010 and via R3020 and TS7009 supplied to the fault input (pin 10) of the controller.When the fault input is higher than 1 V the protection is activated (= overcurrent-protection).The voltage V at R3010 is the take-over winding voltage; this voltage is also supplied to pin 10 of the controller via a voltage divider R3010/R3011 (= overvoltage protection).
Soft start overcurrent protection
If short-term overcurrent peaks occur the frequency is adapted.The voltage at R3021 is clamped at -0.6 V via C2015 and D6010.The total amplitude is rectified via D6011 and C2008 and supplied to the "capacitive" thyristor T7017/18 via R3012.When the voltage at the emitter of T7017 gets higher than 5 V, the soft-start capacitor is discharged, and the frequency increases as a result of which the Vs drop.If this voltage remains 5 V the supply is interrupted (hick-up).This circuit is adjusted in a way that the voltage does not drop too much if a flash occurs.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 43
6.4 Voltage/current waveforms of the resonance-circuit
6.4 Voltage/current waveforms of the resonance-circuit
CL 96532069_167.eps300999
Lr
Lp
Cr
S1
S2
Vi
+
Br1
D1
D2 Cs
The total switching time can be distributed over 12 phases with different current paths.Only 4 phases are discussed to simplify the explanation.In the 4 phases we have 3 different positions of the switches.1. Switch S1 is closed, Switch S2 is open2. Switch S1 is open, Switch S2 is open ( Dead time )3. Switch S1 is open, Switch S2 is closed
Phase 1: s1 closed, s2 openThe gate of MOSFET 1 is positive which causes S1 to be closed.The input voltage Vi of 380 VDC provides a current flow through S1 and the series circuit.At the same time a current flows through the bridge rectifier in the secondary winding which charges capacitor Cs.The current through Lr starts negative, but it is increasing to change polarityCapacitor Cr is charged sinusoidal, while the voltage at Lr drops which makes the current drop.
44 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.4 Voltage/current waveforms of the resonance-circuit
Personal notes
Lr
S1
S2
Vi
+
Br1
D1
Cp
CL 96532069_168.eps300999
D2
Lp
Cr
Cs1
2
Phase 2: S1 open, S2 open (dead time)Both MOSFET's are not conductive.The current through the coils wants to continue. The capacity Cp releases its load to the series circuit, and the voltage at Cr continues to rise. (Cp is the sum of several parasitic capacities).The voltage at the drain of MOSFET 2 drops because Cp is discharged at this moment. This causes a voltage inversion across Lr and Lp. The secondary winding begins to feed back, charging capacitor Cs.The voltage becomes negative, and diode D2 start to conduct. The secondary bridge remains conductive.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 45
6.4 Voltage/current waveforms of the resonance-circuit
Personal notes
Lr
S1
S2
Vi
+
Br1
D1
CL 96532069_169.eps300999
D2
Lp
Cr
Cs
Phase 3: S1 open, S2 closed The gate of MOSFET 2 is becoming high. The current through D2 is taken over by MOSFET 2. The switching losses are neglectible, due to the fact that the voltage across the switch is now approx. 1V.The current through Lr starts negative, but is increasing to change polarity. A current flows through MOSFET 2 and the series circuit. The bridge remains conductive but its current gets zero because of the decreasing voltage across Lp. This is caused by the discharge of capacitor Cr. The voltage at capacitor Cr is decreasing sinusoidal and so is the voltage across Lp and Lr.
46 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.4 Voltage/current waveforms of the resonance-circuit
Personal notes
CL 96532069_170.eps300999
Lr
Lp
Cr
S1
S2
Vi
+
Br1
D1
Cp
D2 Cs
1
2
Phase 4: S1 open, S2 open ( Dead time )Both MOSFET's are not conductive.The current through the coils wants to continue. The capacity Cp releases its load to the series circuit, and the voltage at Cr continues to fall. (Cp is the sum of several parasitic capacities).The voltage at the drain of MOSFET 2 increases because Cp is discharged at this moment ( Cp was charged to 380V ). This causes a voltage inversion across Lr and Lp. The secondary winding begins to feed back, charging capacitor Cs.The voltage becomes higher than 380V , and diode D1 start to conduct. The secondary bridge remains conductive.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 47
6.5 Vs Supply
Personal notes
6.5 Vs Supply
CL 96532069_075.eps200799
Vs SUPPLY
VsOUT
CONTROLCIRCUIT
Vs
GND
HF-BRIDGE
Control is done in the usual way by a TL431 at the secondary side. Vrs is mixed into the feedback voltage using an additional TL431 (7011 at schematic FD2). Vrs , a signal coming from the display, influences the output of the Vs supply. The output voltage of the Vs supply varies between 165V when Vrs is 0V and 185V when Vrs is 2V.Accurate Overvoltage Protection is added, using a TL431 (7012) as reference/comparator and an additional optocoupler (7003) that acts on the fault input pin 10 of the MC34067P. See also TM Monitor at Ch4.6 - Protections.
48 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.6 Va supply
Personal notes
6.6 Va supply
CL 96532069_060.eps110899
Va SUPPLY
AUDIOSUPPLY
V+
GND AudioV-N.C.
VaOUT
CONTROLCIRCUIT
Va
8V6
GND
5V2
HF-BRIDGE
STAB.
For this supply the same design philosophy as for the Vs supply has been adopted. Main difference is the switching frequency, which is between 50 and 73 kHz (depending on actual output voltage).Vra is mixed into the feedback voltage using an additional TL431 (7111 at schematic FD1). Vra , a signal coming from the display, influences the output of the Va supply. The output voltage of the Va supply varies between 55V when Vra is 0V and 65V when Vra is 2V.Accurate Overvoltage Protection is added, using a TL431 (7112) as reference/comparator and an additional optocoupler (7103) that acts on the fault input pin 10 of the MC34067P. See also TM Monitor at Ch4.6 - Protections.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 49
6.6 Va supply
Personal notes Audio Supply
It is a floating symmetrical supply for the Audio Power Amplifier. Due to the fact that this voltage is tightly coupled to the Va voltage, this voltage varies considerable, between 15.0 V (full load, Va = 55 V) and 20 V (no load, Va = 65 V).The Audio ground can be connected to the normal secondary ground (ground B in the diagram) with a capacitor and a resistor in parallel, to have the possibilities to suppress spurious oscillations.
17V supply
The second output voltage serves as power supply for the 5 V down converter, supply for the Fans and several other auxiliary circuits. Also this voltage varies with Va, and the levels are identical to the Audio supply voltage. (This output is called 17 V on the circuit diagrams.)
50 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.7 The 5 V down converter.
6.7 The 5 V down converter.
CL 96532069_079.eps240899
5V DOWN CONVERTER
*
*
L49407203
5206
83R
GNDB
10K
3213
5202
10u
3202
10K
2224
100n
2214
100n
2u2
2203
BC557B7372
GNDB
2212
100u
8
GN
D
7OUT
5R
ES
D
3RESI
4
RE
SO
1
RO
SC
12S
ST
13
SY
NC
9
VI
14VREF
15VST
L4977A7201
6
BT
S
2
CO
SC
11
FD
BI
10
FR
C
2201
1m
2207
2n7
100R
3207
GNDB
PB
YR
745F
6203
2u2
2205
390p
2206
GNDB
22101n
1m2211
22082n
2
5207
3u3
100u
5208
1K33
93
GNDB
3203
1K
3205
15R
1n
2209
100n
2320
GNDB32
01
15K 24 5
CU20v5201
1 10 13
GNDB
2204
100u
GNDB
4K7
3206
10K
3216
3211
100K
2202
2u2
3215
10K
BZ
X55
-C6V
2
6205
GNDB
2223
100n
7202
BT
151X
-500
R
2213
100u30
99
1R
BC557B7204
3204
39K 4
70K
1N41
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3214
7205BC547B
MP4A
1103
10K
3217
3212
10K
BYD33D
6204
The required 5 V for the AV control and the PDP is made out of the 17 V. The topology is a down converter in the continuous current mode. Control and switch are incorporated in IC 7201, which is the L4977A.
It has all functionality on board, like: • Over Current Protection (at 9 A typ.)• Reference voltage, • Programmable slow start, • Programmable oscillator, • Bootstrap diode, • Reset input
This input also serves as an indication that both the input voltage and the output voltage of the converter are within the specified range. By consequence the IC gives an indication whether to power source is OK or not.The L4977A lacks one protection against short circuit of the switch inside the IC. If that happens, the output voltage becomes equal to the input voltage. In order to prevent that, a voltage higher than 5.8 V (typ.) is detected via 6205 and thyristor 7202 is fired. This thyristor will cause a fuse to blow, and the outputs of the converter will drop to zero, thus preventing the circuits that are supplied by this converter to be damaged.
The coil 5201 of this down-converter has an auxiliary winding. This voltage is rectified and the resulting voltage is added to the 5 V output voltage. Due to variations of the 5 V load this voltage is not stabilised sufficiently. So a linear voltage regulator (7203) is added. To achieve the highest efficiency it is a low drop version, that directly delivers 8.5 V (type number L4940-8V5).
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 51
6.8 Vrr delay.
Personal notes
6.8 Vrr delay.Vrr is a logical signal ("high" in normal circumstances) that comes from the PDP. Its purpose is to activate the switch- off of the supplies in case Vrr becomes "low"Vrr is "0" during start-up. So an additional circuit, around 7301, has been designed to prevent the "0" of Vrr to influence the behaviour of the supplies during approx. 3 seconds. The Vrr signal is directly fed through to the µP for fault diagnostics.
52 6. VsVa supply FTV1.9DE Display Box
6.9 Fan control.
Personal notes
6.9 Fan control.In the monitor 6 fans are implemented. In order to decrease the fan noise as far as possible the fan speed is controlled according to air temperature.A NTC temperature sensor senses the temperature of the incoming air (Tair). Based on this temperature, the fan speed is controlled by controlling the voltage across the fans. The fans are 12 V types, which can also run on lower voltage (though that is not specified in the specification of the fans). The lowest speed is at a fan voltage of 5 V, the highest at 12 V. The sensing circuit, built around a LM358 Opamp, is designed in such a way, that at air temperature up to 25 degree C. the fan voltage is 5 V. Above that temperature the fan voltage rises linearly with temperature, and reaches it maximum of 12 V at Tair = 45 degree C. The fan control circuit is powered from the 17V. Because of the fact that this voltage is varying, a special circuit is designed. The fan voltage is clamped to 12 V, in order to prevent damage to the fans.
In order to be able to verify whether the fans are running or not, a fault detection circuit is implemented for each fan individually. Two types of fault detection are supported. The simplest way of detection is a logical signal that is low when everything is OK and high when a fault occurs. The other way is that a running fan gives pulses in the same speed as the rotation of the blades of the fan. In that case a detection has to be made whether there are pulses or not. In the circuit that is detected using detection of the rising edge of the pulse. The rising edge triggers the discharge of an elcap (C2306). The elcap in turn is charged through a resistor. When for a longer time no pulses appear, the voltage across the elcap rises above a critical level, and the protection is activated (via D6323). The actual circuit implemented is for a fan with pulses (e.g. SUNON), but provision has been made for adaptation to the other protection philosophy, by just omitting most of the components and adding a bridge wire (the PCB is prepared). The time constant is chosen such that at start-up no problems occur, while a fault is detected well within one second.
FTV1.9DE Display Box 6. VsVa supply 53
6.10 UVLO-protection.
Personal notes
6.10 UVLO-protection.
CL 96532069_077.eps180899
Under Voltage Lockout Circuit
**
*
*
*T 2A/250V
**
6024
BZX55-C6V2
6030
1N41484
6
9
5002
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
GNDAGNDA
3062
47K
3060
2M2
3063
220R
BC547B7014 3002
22R
GNDA
2001
47u
5003
150u
2002
47u
22K
3001
22K
3059
GNDA
GNDA
6001
BYV27-200
2003
1m
1N4148
6026
GNDA306
1
56K
GNDA
1004
5004
6u8
FD46
BYD33D
6002
6025
1N4148
7015BC547B
380 Vcc2
General: The Protections are described at Chapter 4.6 of this Training Manual : Protections.
Both Vs and Va supplies have an OverVoltageProtection (OVP). They are very accurate and use a separate voltage sensing circuit around additional TL431's. When activated a small thyristor is fired, and this in turn controls an optocoupler. The receiving side of the optocoupler is connected to the fault-input pin of the MC34067 control IC's at the primary side. The optocoupler and the thyristor are fed by the 5V standby-switched. By consequence they are latching, preventing the supplies to hickup.
Under voltage lockout circuit
In order to prevent an uncontrolled hick-up after switching off the monitor, and/or putting it into standby, an Under Voltage Lockout circuit is implemented, that prevents the functioning of the control IC by diverting the starting current (Vcc ) to ground when the input voltage is below approx. 200V. In this way the supply voltage of the IC will be below it's own UVLO. The detection is done with the circuit around T7014 and T7015.
54 7. Audio video control FTV1.9DE Display Box
7. Audio video control
CL 96532069_054.eps110899
AUDIO/VIDEO CONTROL
BUFF
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RGB
BUFF
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AV
C36
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S_S
YN
C
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C_O
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