Walid HakouzPart II

Toronto - Canada2011

Circassia

Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing

• 50,000 disembarked at Trabzon, and moved to:Akchakale , and Saridere

• 40,000 disembarked at Samson, and moved to:Izmir , Mudanya , Bandirma , Adapazari , Dusche

Bursa , Balikesir, and ، Kutahya

• 6,000 re-setteled at Balikesir

96,000

April – May 1864Exodus to Turkey

May 21st 1864

Circassian Exodus

109,000 arrived at Trabzon• 40,000 disembarked at Trabzon.

• 20,000 moved to Amasya , and Erzincan.• 4,000 moved to Bafra.

• 45,000 sailed to Samsun.

109,000

May 21st 1864

July 1864Exodus to Turkey

7,000 families re-settled at :• Kilis.• Nizip.• Ghazi-Antep.• Mara.• Parzracik.

They were re-settled every 50 families in a village.

7,000 families

20,000 Circassians disembarked at Varna, where the Turkish Governor Nasrat Pasha, and

إلى 20,000وصول ، Varna – فارناشركسيالتركي باشا والوالي B. Philpotيرافقه نصرت

منطقة إلى Lydneyنائب ترحيلهم على يشرفانالرومانية .Cirnavodaمدينة

20,000 people

July 17th 1864 Exodus to Romania

82,000 disembarked at Varna, and transferred:• 20,000 to Cirnavoda.

• 13,000 to Shumlu, Silistre, and Vidin.• 12,000 to Sofia, and Nish.

• 27,000 to Amselfeld (today Kosovo).• 10,000 to Sishtov, Ruse, and Nicopol.

82,000 people

July 1864 Exodus to Romania

• 5,000 disembarked at Burgos, and transferred to: Shumlu, and Adrianople.

• 3,000 disembarked at Costanta, and transferred to: Cirnavoda.

8,000 peolpe

July 1864

7,000 arrived in Dobrogea , as Dimitrie A. Varia reports of the Russian Counselor at Constantinople, Vladimir A. Tepolov, where he stated that in 7,000 Circassians live in Cercheza, and Cerchezu villages at Dobrogea area, and all of the are from the Shapsough clan.

7,000

July 1864 Exodus to Romania

10,000 arrived at Macedonia, and were re-settled in:

Serres, Nea-Lonia, Ormylia, Bayrakli, Ernikoy, Houmouto, Elsiani, Demir-Hisar, Apides,

Boutokowo, Koulia, and Drama.

10,000

1865 Exodus to Macedonia

• 450 Thessaloniki.

• 185 Larissa – Thessaky area.

• 315 Balbanil.

• 225 Armyo, and Lozanda.

1,175 families

1866 - 1875 Settlement in Greece

• 2,200 Balikesir.

• 535 Uonye.

• 47 Atineh.

• 130 Niksar.

• 471 Fasta.

3,382 families

1869 Settlement in Turkey

Circassians ExpulsionF. Roubaud

Circassian Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing

Committed by Tsarist Russia

deported more than

1,000,000Circassians