Post on 22-Apr-2015
description
1
Chocolate industry environmental effects& Technological solutions
By : KHALID Sayed Mohammad NaimSF2M-M1
ISA-Lille FranceDec.2010
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
2
Table of contents:
1. Introduction2. cacao main producer 3. Chocolate production flow diagram4. Main problems5. Technological solutions6. Conclusion7. References
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
3
Introduction: Cocoa Beans - The Raw Material
Facts of Consumption
Chocolate consumption in kilograms per person and country
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
6
Major cocao producer in 2007
Cocoa growing countries
8
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
9
From cradle to the grave environmental problems associated with cacao and
chocolate industrya. Research results
b. Chocolate company report
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
10
Environmental profile categories for production of 1 kg chocolate
A
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
11
Overall environmental profile for the production of 1kg chocolate
A
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
12
A
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
13
Summary of inputs and outputs data for the production and processing of 1 kgcocoa beanA
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
14
Reduction of resources use inside a Swiss Chocolate company
B
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
15
Pollutions sources inside a companyB
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
16
Other sources of pollutions after production
B
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
17
Technology used/propositions
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
18
Packaging
1. Degradable2. Non degradable
(incineration, CO2)
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
19
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
20
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
21
Bacteria to Extract Hydrogen from Chocolate Waste
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
22
Low Carbon Dairy Farming
60% of the carbon footprint of a bar of milk chocolate is associated with the production of milk on farm, including methane emissions from cows.
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
23
• mixing chocolate waste with grain helped wean piglets from their mother’s milk without them losing weight.
• Mixing chocolate wastes with weeds and animal dung to produce biogas
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
24
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
25
RefinerHeat preserver
Coating machine Casting machine
Chocolate packaging machineWrapping machine
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
26
conclusion
Chocolates are highly consumed in every part of the world. Chocolate production have some negative impacts on environment. Water ,soil and weather are the major concern in chocolate industry. Usage of biogas, biofertilizers, good transporting system, less packaging can help mitigate the hazards to some proportions
Chocolate Industry Environmental Effects & Technolgoical Solutions
27
References1. http://orton.catie.ac.cr/repdoc/A3660I/A3660I.PDF2. http://www.cadbury.co.uk/cadburyandchocolate/OurCommitments/Environmental%20Co
mmitments/Pages/CarbonReduction.aspx3. http://www.ecoseed.org/en/technology/science/article/29-science/692-chocolate-maker-s
eeks-to-lessen-carbon-footprint4. http://www.m-ms.ru/global/assets/documents/mars_sustainability_local_examples_sept_
2007.pdf5. http://www.valbiom.be/files/gallery/2007_gw_321239717537.pdf6. http://article-dashboard.com/Article/Hydrogen-from-Chocolate-Waste---for-Fuel-/55257. http://knol.google.com/k/bebo-lover/chocolate-production-line/27rf89yxwuij4/40#