Chemistry

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Transcript of Chemistry

Top of the wave to the origin lineCarries the energy – does not impact either frequency or wavelength

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Distance between 2 successive peaks of 2 waves Represented by the Greek letter (lambda)

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Number of complete waves passing a fixed point in a given time Represented by the Greek letter (nu)

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Radiant energy emitted across a wide variety of wavelengths

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

3 x 108 m/s

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

c = x

So c = wavelength times frequency

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Inverse relationship – As one variable increases, the other variable decreases

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Red at 750 nm

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Violet at 400 nm

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Gamma Rays

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Radio waves (specifically, AM radio)

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Gamma Rays – X Rays – Ultraviolet (UV) – Visible Light – Infrared (IR) –Microwaves – Radio Waves

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Gamma Rays – X Rays – Ultraviolet (UV) – Visible Light – Infrared (IR) –Microwaves – Radio Waves

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

ROYGBIVRed – Orange – Yellow – Green – Blue – Indigo - Violet

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

“Chunk” or fixed minimum amount of energy absorbed or emitted

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

hchE

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review – Period 7

h = 6.6262 x 10-34 J∙s

Light consist of quanta called photons that carries energy equal to h

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Sunlight striking a sheet of metal will knock off and move electrons, thereby causing an electric current

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Both electrons and photons sometimes act as if they are particles (mass) and sometimes act like they are waves (energy) – Dual wave/particle nature

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Radiation composed of only one wavelength

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

A spectrum

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

A spectrum of only certain wavelengths – not all of them

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Specific energy levels that electrons existed in

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

When electrons are excited (added energy), jump into higher energy levels. When they moved back into lower energy levels - gave off light.

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

No. They absorb and emit only a quantum (fixed amount) of energy.

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

hEEE if

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

2218 11

J 1018.2

if nn

hchE

Absorbed

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Emitted

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Principal quantum number

Denotes energy level

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Ground State

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Excited State

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review

mv

hWhere v = velocity

It is impossible to know the position, direction, and speed of an electron at any one point in time – can know two variables, but not the third

Chapter 6.1 - 6.4 Review