Chapter 26

Pedicuring

Learning Objectives

• Describe the equipment used when performing pedicures.

• Identify materials only used when performing pedicures.

• Describe the function of callus softener in a pedicure.

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• Explain the differences between a basic pedicure and a spa pedicure.

• Define reflexology and its use during a pedicure.

• Summarize the importance of cleaning and disinfecting a pedicure bath.

Learning Objectives (continued)

• This chapter will provide the skills you need to perform beautification and routine care on your clients’ feet, toes, and toenails.

• Pedicures are now a basic part of good foot care and hygiene and are particularly important for clients who spend a lot of time standing on his or her feet.

• Pedicures are not merely manicures on the feet.• Pedicures require specific skills; more knowledge of

chronic illnesses, disorders, and diseases; and knowledge of the additional precautions for performing the service.

Introduction

Pedicuring

• Pedicure – cosmetic services performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist

• Includes trimming, shaping, and polishing toenails; exfoliating skin; and massaging the feet and legs

Tools and Materials Used During Pedicures

• Equipment – permanent tools that are not implements

• Implements – used to perform services

• Materials – disposable supplies

• Products – cosmetic products used during services

Equipment

• Pedicure station

• Pedicure stool and foot rest

• Pedicure foot bath

• Pedicure carts

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• Electric foot mitts

• Mask

• Terry cloth mitts

• Paraffin bath

• Hot stones

Equipment (continued)

Implements

• Toenail clippers

• Toenail nippers

• Curette

• Nail rasp

• Pedicure nail file

• Foot files or paddles

Materials

• Toe separators

• Pedicure slippers

Professional Pedicure Products

• Foot soaks

• Exfoliating scrubs

• Masks

• Foot lotions or creams

• Callus softeners

– Urea; salicylic acid; potassium hydroxide

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Know All About Pedicures

• Choosing pedicure products

• Service menu

• Interaction during the service

• Scheduling

• Series pedicures

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Know All About Pedicures (continued)

• Spa pedicure

• Elderly clients

• Pedicure pricing

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Know All About Pedicures (continued)

• Pedicure massage

– Reflexology

– Ergonomics

Properly Clean and Disinfect Foot Spas

• Whirlpool foot spas

• Air-Jet foot spas

• Pipeless foot spas

• Non-whirlpool basins (tubs, footbaths, sinks, and bowls)

• It is important to learn about toenail equipment and supplies.

• It is important to learn about pedicuring nail services and the infection control that accompanies them.

• If a student would like to continue their nail education, they can learn advanced techniques from their instructor, trade magazines, and beauty shows.

Summary and Review

1. List at least five unique pieces of equipment used in pedicures.

2. Describe two specialty materials used when performing pedicures.

3. What is a callus softener and how is it used?

4. Explain the differences between a basic pedicure and a spa pedicure.

Chapter Review Questions

5. Define reflexology and explain how it is used in pedicuring.

6. Why is cleaning and disinfection of pedicure baths important? 

7. List the steps in a basic pedicure.

8. List the steps in a foot and leg massage.

Chapter Review Questions (continued)