Life and Works of Rizal(SOC 700)

Chapter 14: Rizal in London

Presented by:

Dela Cruz, Arvin Dominic

Frades, Anna Clarissa

Bajana, Joshua

Lubiano, Franco Niel

After visiting the United States, Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889.

He chose the English City tobe his new home for 3 reasons:

1. To improve my knowledge of the English Language.

ENGLISH

Rizal chose the English City tobe his new home for 3 reasons:

2. To study and annotate Morga’s Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas. Antonio de

Morga

Rizal chose the English City tobe his new home for 3 reasons:

3. London was safe place for me to carry on my fight against Spanish tyranny.

Trip Across the Atlantic

•Rizal was on board the “”SS City of Rome”.

•

•While on the board, Rizal entertained the American and European passengers with his marvelous skill of the yoyo as a defensive weapon.

Adelphi Hotel

Liverpool, England

He spent his night at Adelphi Hotel

Rizal arrived at Liverpool, England on May 24, 1888

•Rizal wrote to his family:“Liverpool is a big and

beautiful city and its celebrated port is worthy of its great fame.

The entrance is magnificient and the customhouse is quite

good”

Life in London

•On May 25,1888, Rizal went to London.•He stayed as a guest at the home of Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor, an exile of 1872 and practicing lawyer in London.

Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor

•By the end of May, he found a modest boarding place at No. 37 Chalcot, Crescent, Primrose Hill.

•Rizal was a boarder of the Beckett family.

The Beckett Family

•Mr. Beckett, organist of St. Paul’s church•Mrs. Beckett (his wife)• 2 sons• 4 daughters

• I called “Rizal “a Pearl of Man”.

• I was impressed by Rizal’s teaming and character and he gladly recommended Rizal to the authorities of the British Museum.

News from Home, Bad news

1. Persecution of the Filipino patriots who signed the “Anti-friar Petition 1888”.

2. Persecution of the Calamba tenants

3. Furious attacks on Rizal by Senators Salamanca and Vida in the Spanish Cortes and Wenceslao Retana and Pablo Feced in Spanish newspapers.

Bad news

Bad news4. A friend of Rizal, Laureano Viado, a medical student at the University of Santo Tomas, was arrested and Jailed in Bilibid prison because of the copies of Noli that were found in his house.

5. Rizal’s brother-in-law, Manuel T. Hidalgo, husband of Saturnina was exiled by Governor General Weyler to Bohol without due process of law.

News from Home, Good news

•One good news cheered Rizal, and that was Rev. Vicente Garcia’s defense of the Noli against the attacks of the friars.

Mariano Ponce

•Rizal heard this good news from Mariano Ponce.

•Later, on January 7, 1891, he wrote to Father Garcia, expressing his personal thanks

Annotating Morga’s book

•The greatest achievement of Rizal on London was the annotating of Morga’s book, Sucessos de Las Isla Filipinas which was published in Mexico, 1609.

British Museum

Rizal spent many days in the reading room of the British Museum poring over the pages of this book and laboriously reading the old histories of the Philippines.

Short visit to Paris and Spain

Early in September 1888, Rizal visited Paris for a week in order to search for more historical materials Bibliotheque Nationale.

On December 11, 1888, Rizal went to Madrid and Barcelona, Spain. For the first time, Rizal met Marcelo del Pilar and Mariano Ponce, the two titans of Propaganda movement.

Christmas in London (1888)

Christmas in London (1888)•Rizal returned to London on December

24 and spent Christmas and New Year’s days with the Becketts.

•To his friend, Bluemetritt, Rizal sent as Christmas gift a bust of Emperor Augustus which he had made.

•To another friend, Dr. Carlos Czepelak, Rizal gave as Christmas gift a bust of Julius Cesar.

•Rizal’s landlady, Mrs. Beckett, knowing of his interest in magic, gave him as Christmas gift a book entitled The Life and Adventures of Valentine Vox, the Ventriloquist.

Rizal becomes leader of Filipinos

in Europe

•By unanimous vote of all the members, Rizal was chosen honorary president of society called Asociacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association)

•This was a recognition of his leadership among all Filipino patriots in Europe.

`

Rizal and the La Solidaridad Newspaper

•On February 15, 1889, Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the patriotic newspaper called La Solidaridad in Barcelona, Spain.

Graciano Lopez Jaena

1. To work peacefully for political and social reforms.

2. To portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines so that the Spain may remedy them.

3. To oppose the evil forces of reaction

and medievalism.

aims:

4. To advocate liberal ideas and progress.

5. To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people to life, democracy and happiness.

aims:

Rizal’s First Article in

La Solidaridad

• It was published on March 25, 1889, six days after he left London for Paris.

• Rizal’s first article in La Solidaridad was entitled Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers).

Writing’s in London

• Rizal received news on Fray Rodriguez’ unabated attack on his Noli. In defense he wrote a pamphlet entitled La Vision del Fray Rodriguez (The Vision of Fray Rodriguez) which was published in Barcelona under his pen name Dimas Alang.

In La Vision del Fray Rodriguez. I demonstrated two things: my profound knowledge of religion and 2. my biting satire.

• In London, Rizal wrote the famous “Letter to the Young Women of Malolos” in Tagalog

He penned it, upon the request of Marcelo del Pilar to praise the young ladies of Malolos for their courage to establish a school where they could learn Spanish, despite opposition of Father Felipe Garcia, Spanish parish priest of Malolos.

•

Dr. Frost, editor of Trubner’s Record, a

journal devoted to Asian studies,

requested Rizal to contribute some

articles. Dr. Reinhold Frost

• In response to his request, Rizal prepared two articles which were published in June 1889.

1. Specimen of Tagal Folklore2. Two Eastern Fables

Romance with Gertrude Beckett

• Rizal had a romantic interlude with the oldest of the three Beckett sisters – Gertrude (Gettie). Gettie , as she was affectionately called, was a buxom English girl with brown hair, blue eyes, and rosy cheeks.

“I fell in love with Rizal. On cold winter mornings I had a sunny smile for him, chattering gaily like a humming bird. During the family picnics, I was particularly very happy because Rizal was with them and I gave him all my attention. And in rainy days when Rizal stayed at home, I helped him by mixing his colors for painting or assisted in preparing the clay for sculpturing”

•Their friendship drifted towards romance. Rizal affectionately called her “Gettie” and she fondly called him “Pettie”.

•As their flirtation was fast approaching the point of no return. Rizal suddenly realized that he could not marry Gettie for he had a mission to fulfill in life.

• Rizal suppressed the passionate yearning of his heart, and decided to go away so that Gettie may not forget him. • Before leaving London, Rizal finished four sculptural works:

1. Prometheus Bond2. The Triumph of

Death over Life

4. A composite carving of The heads

of the Beckett

sisters (gave as farewell gift to the Beckett sisters)

3. The Triumph of Science over Death

Adios, London

•Suddenly on March 19, 1889, he bade goodbye to the kind Beckett family and left London for Paris. He was sad as he crossed the English channel, for he cherished so many beautiful memories of London.

Thank you for Listening!

Reference:

Zaide, Gregorio F., and Sonia M, Zaide. "Chapter 14: Rizal in London." In Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a ́Genius Writer,scientist and National Hero, 2nd ed. Manila: All Nations Publishing Co, 1957.

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