Chapter 003 cell & tissue

Post on 19-May-2015

256 views 5 download

Tags:

description

anatomy and physiology

Transcript of Chapter 003 cell & tissue

Chapter 3The cells, tissues and organisation of the body

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.1 The simple cell.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.2 The plasma membrane.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.3 The structural relationship between DNA, chromatin and chromosomes.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.4 The relationship between genes, enzymes and protein synthesis: A. Enzyme synthesised. B. Effect when enzyme not synthesised.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.5 Cell division. Simplified diagram of mitosis and meiosis.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.6 Specialised protein carrier molecules involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.7 Bulk transport across plasma membranes: AE. Phagocytosis. F. Exocytosis.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.8 Squamous epithelium.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.9 Cuboidal epithelium.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.10 Columnar epithelium.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.11 Ciliated columnar epithelium.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.12 Stratified epithelium.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.13 Transitional epithelium: A. Relaxed. B. Stretched.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.14 Loose (areolar) connective tissue.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.15 Adipose tissue.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.16 Fibrous tissue.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.17 Elastic tissue.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.18 Lymphoid tissue.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.19 Hyaline cartilage.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.20 Fibrocartilage.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.21 Elastic fibrocartilage.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.22 Organisation within a skeletal muscle: A. A skeletal muscle and its connective tissue. B. A muscle fibre (cell). C. A myofibril: relaxed and contracted.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.23 Smooth muscle fibres.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.24 Cardiac muscle fibres.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.25 Ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.26 Exocrine glands: A. Simple glands. B. Compound (branching) glands.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.27 The bony skeleton: A. Anterior view: axial skeleton gold, appendicular skeleton brown. B. Lateral view.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.28 The skull: bones of the cranium and face.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.29 The vertebral column lateral view.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.30 The lower cervical vertebrae separated to show the spinal cord and spinal nerves (in yellow).

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.31 The structures forming the walls of the thoracic cage.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.32 Bones forming the right half of the cranium and the face viewed from the left.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.33 Structures forming the walls of the thoracic cavity and associated structures.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.34 Some of the main structures in the thoracic cavity and the root of the neck.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.35 Organs occupying the anterior part of the abdominal cavity and the diaphragm (cut).

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.36 Organs occupying the posterior part of the abdominal cavity and the diaphragm (cut). The broken line shows the position of the stomach.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.37 Regions of the abdominal cavity.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.38 Female reproductive organs and other structures in the pelvic cavity.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.39 Male reproductive organs and other structures in the pelvic cavity.

Copyright © Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.