Post on 29-Jan-2016
description
Chairman of the Committee on Fuels and Lubricants, Association of Automobile Engineers (AAE)
Boris Bunakov
2007
Engine Lubricants for Automotive Vehicles. Requirements for Performance
Characteristics. Automobile Manufacturers’ Classification and Approvals System for
Lubricants.
Motor trucks and Buses (Gasoline and Diesel Engines)
0
100
200
300
400
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Oil
Con
sum
pti
on, k
t
Σ – 370,0
Σ – 270,0
Гр Д – 120,0Гр В (SF/CC) – 100,0
Гр Г2к – 70,0CF-4, CG-4 – 80,0
Дизели
Engine Lubricants for Automotive Vehicles: Dynamics of the Russian market
The Development of Engine Lubricant Classifications C
lass
ific
atio
ns
dev
elop
men
t
Changing Requirements for Internal Combustion Engine Emissions and Engine Lubricants
GOST 17479.1 STO ААИ 003 APIВ (В1) Б1 (non-supported) -
Г1 Б2 (non-supported) SE (annulled)
Б3 SF (annulled)Б4 SG (annulled)Б5 SH (annulled)Б5 SJ
Б6 (developed) SLSM
Г2 Д1 (non-supported) CC (annulled)
Д (Дм) Д2 CD (annulled)Д3 CF-4
Д4 (developed) CG-4CH-4CI-4
Performance groups
Year introduced Year introduced
Year introduced
Year introduced
Year introduced
Year introduced
1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989
1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992
API category API category
API category
API category
API category
API category
SG SG SG SG SG SG
SH SH SH SH SH SH
Method Method Method Method Method Method
Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE
Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE Seq. IIIE
Changing Requirements for Engine Lubricant Antioxidant Properties under the API
Classification System
Growth of engine lubricant imports into the Russian Federation
Main functions of the Interagency Commission [МВК]:• Coordination of actions by federal executive branch agencies concerned with
development, testing, production, and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;
• Preparation of proposals on improving the Russian Federation’s regulatory system for development, testing, production, and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;
• Coordination of efforts to organize the development of methods (sets of rating methods) and testing programs for petroleum products and specialized fluids, and programs to develop new methods and their metrological certification;
• Preparation of proposals for the development of regulations covering the production and utilization of petroleum products and specialized fluids;
• Coordination of efforts to organize testing of petroleum products and specialized fluids;• Preparation of recommendations concerning the production and utilization of petroleum
products and specialized fluids.• Coordination of efforts to organize corrective measures for petroleum products and
specialized fluids that fail to meet quality requirements for the intended machinery;
Prerogatives of the Interagency Commission:• To interact with federal executive branch agencies and with organizations that
manufacture or consume petroleum products and specialized fluids concerning their development, testing, production, and utilization;
• To seek from government and other agencies, organizations, and enterprises, whether publicly or privately owned and regardless of what agency they come under, voluntary submission of information, documents, and other materials as necessary for the Interagency Commission to perform its functions.
European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System – EELQMS
ATIEL Code of Conduct- guidance on interchangeability of basic lubricants and interchangeability of viscosity types.
ATC Code of Conduct- Registration system for prospective lubricants, procedure for recording modifications in
lubricant formulas, interchangeability of viscosity additives.
ACEA Engines Producers
ATC Additives Production
ATIEL Oils Producers
CEC Tests Developers
EELQMS
Approximate equivalence of lubricant performance groups under various classification systems
Voluntary certification system for automobile fuels, lubricants, and specialized fluids
(AAE Fuels and Lubricants System)
Auto manufacturers’ requirements
For KAMAZ engines exploitation they recommend engine oils, corresponding to the AAE СТО ААИ 003-05 Standard requirements and having an OAO “KAMAZ” approval.
AAE Standards
Test devices for AAE methods
Years
1972 1982 1992 2002 2007
Evolution of the quality verification system for engine lubricants in Russia
GOST17479
ААИ СТО 003-98
ААИ CТО 003-05 +ACEA
НАМИ-1МПиттер-1
Д-245
ВАЗ-04(11)ВАЗ-05(11)
НАМИ-ВАЗ-06КамАЗД-245.9
MB OM 364LAMB M111
MB OM 602APeugeot TU-5