©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 1

InterDrone 2019CEO Luke Fox

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 2

WhiteFox in the Drone Industry

WhiteFox is writing the Drone Remote ID Standard Security Requirements with ASTM International

WhiteFox participated in developing the Counter Drone Testing Methodology for the International Test & Evaluation Association (ITEA)

WhiteFox contributed essential language to expand U.S. Government authorities to use counter drone technology in the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)

WhiteFox is a member of the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) InfraGard support group

WhiteFox was a Selected Counter Drone Technology for the Federal AviationAdministration UAS Integration Pilot Program (IPP)

WhiteFox is a contributor to the Counter Drone Technology Standard and is a Steering Committee Member for the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Unmanned Aircraft Systems Standardization Collaborative (UASSC)

WhiteFox is one of the Subject Matter Experts on Drone Security for Consumer Technology Association

WhiteFox employees have been on the Board of Directors and UAS Mitigation Working Group for the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International

ABOUT CEO LUKE FOX

- Recognized as a Subject Matter Expert for the FBI, InfraGard, CTA and ANSI.

- Previously CEO of both cyber-forensics & drone manufacturing companies.

- Written and passed State and Federal legislation for the United States.

- Founded security non-profit; the Central Coast National Security Collaborative.

- Awarded Forbes 30 Under 30.

EMPLOYEES50+ Nationwide

ITD INVESTMENTOver $14 Million

HEADQUARTERSSan Luis ObispoCalifornia, USA

WhiteFox is a provider of drone airspace security products. Pioneering the safe integration of drones into society.

● Employees come from NASA, U.S. Department of Defense, Raytheon, Apple and other industry-leading organizations.

● Partnerships with system integrators, technology providers, world-wide distribution channels, adding sales, support, and installation experts to our network.

3 July 2019 3Proprietary & Confidential. Subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2019 WhiteFox Defense Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

WhiteFox Mission

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 4

The Drone Threat TodayHigher capacities for weaponization and accidental damage

Flying BombsDrug Smuggling

Biochemical Attacks Weapon Smuggling

Drone Threat Analysis

CAPABILITIESFlight Time

Payload Capacity

Automation

High Resolution Camera

ACCESSIBILITYLow Cost

No Training RequiredPurchase

Anonymously 2013

1990

2018

Drone Technology

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 5

Source: Based on Federal Aviation Authority UAS registration records and near-miss incident reports, Frost & Sullivan industry size, nationwide drone pilot surveys and OSINT (e.g. news reports and industry reports)

Incident Coverage

INTENT

QUANTITY

FREQUENCY OF DRONE PILOT TYPE IN NON-COMBAT ENVIRONMENTS

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 6

FREQUENCY OF INCIDENTS BY DRONE TYPE

Incident Coverage

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 7

Mitigation

JammersShotguns, Net Guns, Drone-Chasing Drones, etc.

Kinetic

Range, N+1 Vulnerability, Cost, Operator Required, Collateral Damage, Legality (Risk of Damage), Psychological Impact to Spectators, Lack of Control Over Outcome

Spectrum Interruption, Effect on Friendly Drones/Comms, Legality (FCC Regs), Collateral Damage, Psychological Impact to Spectators, Lack of Control Over Outcome

Size of Library Coverage

Considerations

Non-Jammer / Cyber

Non-Kinetic

Types of MitigationWHAT IS COUNTER UAS

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 8

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

PUBLIC SAFETY

LAW ENFORCEMENT

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE

NATIONAL SECURITY

DEFENSE

TRANSPORTATION

Vulnerable Industries

As technology evolves, so do the threats.Drones change the requirements

for modern security.

NEWSWORTHY EXAMPLES

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 9

ISIS uses a drone to drop a grenade at an

ammunition depot west of Mayadeen,

Syria (October 2017)

NEWSWORTHY EXAMPLES

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 10

”“The ability to spot and take

control of a drone found to be operating in an illegal fashion is

necessary before commercial drone use can spread.

COUNSEL TO THE DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERALDEPARTMENT OF JUSTICEAPRIL 2018

–BRENDAN GROVES

NEWSWORTHY EXAMPLES

WhiteFox products have the capability to support a broad range of customers and are tailorable to meet specific needs.

Our products have the capability to support protection of:

CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

PUBLIC SAFETY

LAW ENFORCEMENT

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE

DEFENSE

TRANSPORTATION

3 July 2019 11Proprietary & Confidential. Subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2019 WhiteFox Defense Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Market Segments

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 12

July 7, 2017

South Carolina inmate used drone, makeshift dummy to escape prison

North American Prisons

CASE STUDY

Prisons try to stop drones from delivering drugs, porn and cell phones to inmatesOctober 13, 2016

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 13

Mitigation Process Flow: Drone Fox

Using a proprietary machine learning algorithm to analyze the radio frequency spectrum, the DroneFox detects drones in an airspace

and differentiates between authorized and illegally operating drones.

The DroneFox quickly identifies mission critical information including drone type, exact location, and the pilot’s location to recommend a safe and secure response to the drone threat.

The DroneFox provides the option to land, reroute, or return the identified drone through proprietary RF adaptation algorithms that

inject a smarter signal into the drone.

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS1. DETECT

FORENSIC THREAT ASSESSMENT2. IDENTIFY

SAFE THREAT REMOVAL3. MITIGATE

DroneFox Representative Dashboard

PRODUCT SHOWCASE

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 14

The DroneFox is designed to be easy to operate and will seamlessly integrate into normal security operations without the need of additional manpower to operate and maintain.

Non cost-restrictive and requires very little training to operate.

Ease of Use

Minimal Capital Expenditure

WhiteFox provides Remote Software Updates to deployed DroneFox units to keep them up-to-date and prepared to counter an adapting threat.

The DroneFox offers a set of dynamic responses to drone threats that are selective, surgical, and safe.

Critical information is collected and reported in a threat assessment and provides an optimal response recommendation.

Remote Software Updates

Mitigation Capabilities (Upgradable & Adaptable)

Identification & Threat Analysis

International Airport:WhiteFox Case Study

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 15

CASE STUDY

North American Prisons

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 16

”“ The future of war is $100 million-dollar planes

sitting on runways, waiting for it to stop raining, so they can fire million-dollar missiles at

hundred-dollar drones.– KELSEY D. ATHERTON

JOURNALIST & WRITER POPULAR SCIENCE

APRIL 2018

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 17

International Airport:

GATWICK

36 Hours of Shutdown

140,000 Passengers Affected

£1,400,000 Cost to Airport

£50,000,000 Cost to Airlines

0 Rogue Drones (???)

£100,000,000s Cost to Economy

NEWSWORTHY EXAMPLES

Copyright © 2018 WhiteFox • All Rights Reserved. Proprietary + Confidential January 7, 2019_18

W H I T E F O X

International Airport:GATWICK

36 Hours of Shutdown

140,000 Passengers Affected

£1,400,000 Cost to Airport

£50,000,000 Cost to Airlines

0 Rogue Drones (???)

£100,000,000s Cost to Economy

©2019 | Luke.Fox@WhiteFoxDefense.com

NEWSWORTHY EXAMPLES

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 19

660 Drone Flights within 5 miles (8.04 km)U.S. International Airport

September 2018 to May 2019 (9 Months)

5 MILES (8.04 KM)

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

CASE STUDY

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 20

396 Drone FlightsU.S. International Airport

September 2018 to March 2019 (6 Months)

CASE STUDY

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 21

1–2 KM PROTECTIVE ZONE

Scorpion

PRODUCT SHOWCASE

CREATES 1–2 KM PROTECTIVE ZONE

SWAP-C OPTIMIZED

WHITELISTING CAPABILITIES

POCKET PORTABLE

NON-JAMMING MITIGATION

DEFEATS SWARMS

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 22

WISDMPRODUCT SHOWCASE

©2019 | luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com Proprietary + Confidential 3 September 2019 – 23

David KellyVP of Business Development

david.kelly@whitefoxdefense.com

HQ: SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA, USA

Luke FoxFounder & CEO

luke.fox@whitefoxdefense.com

Copyright © 2018 WhiteFox • All Rights Reserved. Proprietary + Confidential January 7, 2019_24