CENTURY FAITH FORMATION · Trends in Religiosity & Practice Ø 19% of Americans claim no religious...

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21st Century Faith Formation for All Ages & Generations!

21ST  CENTURY  FAITH  FORMATION  John  Roberto,  LifelongFaith  Associates  

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LifelongFaith.com  

Lifelong  Faith  Journal  

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Faith  Formation  2020  Book  

FaithFormation2020.net  

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FaithFormationLearningExchange.net  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation  Topics  

    Part  1.  Adaptive  Challenges  Facing  Faith  Formation  in  the  21st  Century  

Part  2.  Vision  &  Principles  for  21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Part  3.  A  Connected,  Network  Model  for  21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Part  4.  Designing  a  Faith  Formation  Network  

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Part  1.  Adaptive  Challenges  

 Leadership  is  the  activity  of  

mobilizing  people  to  tackle  tough  challenges  (problems)  and  do  the  

adaptive  work  necessary  to  achieve  progress  and  thrive.  

(Ronald  Heifetz  and  Marty  Linsky)    

   

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Adaptive  Leadership  Principles  

1.  Adaptive  leadership  is  specifically  about  change  than  enables  the  capacity  to  thrive:  new  environments  and  new  dreams  demand  new  strategies  and  abilities,  as  well  as  the  leadership  to  mobilize  them.    

Adaptive  Leadership  Principles  

2.  Successful  adaptive  changes  build  on  the  past  rather  than  jettison  it:  what  is  essential  to  preserve  &  what  is  expendable;  make  the  best  possible  use  of  previous  wisdom  and  know-­‐how;  anchor  change  in  mission  and  values.  

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Adaptive  Leadership  Principles  

3.  Organizational  adaptation  occurs  through  experimentation:  leaders  need  an  experimental  mind-­‐set;  learning  to  improvise  as  they  go,  buying  time  and  resources  along  the  way  for  the  next  set  of  experiments.    

Adaptive  Leadership  Principles  

4.  New  adaptations  significantly  displace,  reregulate,  and  rearrange  some  old  DNA:    adaptive  change  generates  loss;  learning  is  often  painful.  Leadership  requires  the  diagnostic  ability  to  recognize  these  losses  and  the  predictable  defensive  patterns  of  response  that  operate  at  the  individual  and  systemic  levels.  It  requires  know-­‐how  to  counteract  these  patterns.  

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Adaptive  Leadership  Principles  

5.  Adaptation  takes  time.  It  takes  time  to  consolidate  adaptions  into  new  sets  of  norms  and  processes.  Adaptive  leadership  requires  persistence.  Significant  change  is  the  product  of  incremental  experiments  that  build  up  over  time.  And  cultures  change  slowly.  Those  who  practice  this  form  of  leadership  need  to  stay  in  the  game,  even  while  taking  the  heat  along  the  way.    

Adaptive  Work  as  Spiritual  Work  

What  Heifetz  describes  as  adaptive  work  is,  at  its  heart,  spiritual  work.  It  involves  the  central  dynamics  of  the  

spiritual  life  and  of  transformation,  which  includes  loss,  risk  and  trust,  even  death  and  resurrection.  Our  sacred  

Scriptures,  sacraments  and  our  symbols  are  all  powerful  resources  for  adaptive  challenges  and  adaptive  work  that  we  face  at  this  time.  No  program,  effort  at  restructuring,  or  ‘right’  leader  alone  will  meet  this  challenge.  It  involves  our  

own  changes  of  minds  and  hearts.”    (Anthony  Robinson,  Leadership  for  Vital  Congregations)  

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¤  Technical  problems  (even  though  they  may  be  complex)  can  be  solved  with  knowledge  and  procedures  already  in  hand.  

¤  Easy  to  identify.    ¤  Require  change  in  just  one  or  a  few  places;  often  

contained  within  organizational  boundaries  ¤  Everyday,  people  have  problems  for  which  they  do,  

in  fact,  have  the  necessary  know-­‐how  and  procedures—technical  problems.    

Technical  Problems  &  Fixes  

¤  Adaptive  challenges  are  situations  for  which  solutions  lie  outside  the  current  way  of  operation.  

¤  Difficult  to  identify  (easy  to  deny).  People  often  resist  even  acknowledging  adaptive  challenges  

¤  Require  experiments,  new  discoveries,  and  adjustments  from  numerous  places  in  the  organization.    

¤  Adaptive  challenges  call  for  changes  of  heart  and  mind—the  transformation  of  long-­‐standing  habits  and  deeply  held  assumptions  and  values.  Without  learning  new  ways—changing  attitudes,  values,  and  deep-­‐seated  behaviors—people  cannot  make  the  adaptive  leap  necessary  to  thrive  in  the  new  environment.  

Adaptive  Challenges  

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Adaptive  Change  ¨  People  don’t  resist  change  per  se.  ¨  People  love  change  when  they  know  it’s  a  good  thing.  

(No  one  gives  back  a  winning  lottery  ticket.)  ¨  People  resist  loss.  When  change  involves  real  or  

potential  loss,  people  hold  on  to  what  they  have  and  resist  the  change.    

¨  The  common  factor  generating  adaptive  failure  is  resistance  to  loss.  A  key  to  leadership  ,  then,  is  the  diagnostic  capacity  to  find  out  the  kinds  of  losses  at  stake  in  a  situation.  

¨  Adaptive  leadership  leadership  almost  always  put  you  in  the  business  of  assessing,  managing,  distributing,  and  providing  contexts  for  losses  that  move  people  through  these  losses  to  a  new  place.    

Adaptive  Change  

¨  Adaptive  leadership  is  a  process  of  conservation  and  loss.    

¨  “Of  all  that  we  care  about,  what  must  be  given  up  to  survive  and  thrive  going  forward?”  

¨  “Of  all  that  we  care  about,  what  elements  are  essential  and  must  be  preserved  into  the  future,  or  we  will  lose  precious  values,  core  competencies,  and  lose  who  we  are?”  

¨  As  in  nature,  a  successful  adaption  enables  an  organization  or  community  to  take  the  best  from  its  traditions,  identity,  and  history  into  the  future.    

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You  May  Be  Facing  an  Adaptive  Challenge  If.  .  .    

Ø  the  solution  requires  operating  in  a  different  way  than  you  do  now.  .  .    

Ø  the  problem  AND  the  solution  require  learning.  .  .    Ø  the  solution  requires  shifting  the  authority  and  

responsibility  to  the  people  who  are  actually  affected.  .  .    Ø  the  solution  requires  some  sacrifice  of  your  past  ways  of  

working  or  living.  .  .  Ø  the  solution  requires  experimenting  before  you’re  sure  

of  the  answer.  .  .  Ø  the  solution  will  take  a  long  time.  .  .    Ø  the  challenge  connects  to  people’s  deeply  held  values.  .  .  

Convergence  of  Adaptive  Challenges  

21st  Century  Faith  

Formation  

New  Context  

New  Technologies  

New  (Digital)  Resources  

New  Social  Operating  System  

New  Models  of  Learning    

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The  21st  Century  Adaptive  Challenge  #1  New  Diversity  in  Society  &  Church  

Diversity  in  Society  &  Church  

Ø  Generational  Ø Developmental  Ø  Ethnic  &  Cultural  Ø  Family  Structures  Ø  Faith  Practice  &    

Community  Engagement  

Ø  Religious  &  Spiritual  Needs  

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iGeneration  (2000  -­‐  )  

Millennials  (1980-­‐99)  

Generation  X  (1961-­‐79)  

Baby  Boomers  (1946-­‐60)  

Builders  (pre  1946)  

Generational  

Life  Span  

1.  Children  &  Families  

2.  Teens  &  Families  

3.  Emerging  Adults:  20s  

4.  Young  Adults:  30s-­‐40s  5.  Mid-­‐Life  Adults:  40s-­‐50s  

6.  Mature  Adults:  60s-­‐70s    (Baby  Boomers)  

7.  Older  Adults:  80+  

1.  Life  Tasks  2.  Life  Issues  3. Milestones  and  

Life  Transitions  4.  Spiritual  &  

Religious  Needs  5.  Ethnic-­‐Cultural  

Needs    

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1.  Increasing  number  of  “Nones”  –  no  religious  affiliation  

2.  Increasing  number  of  “Spiritual  but  not  Religious”    

3.  Embracing  diversity  –  cultural,  ethnic,  sexual  4.  Declining  participation  in  Sunday  worship  and  

milestones/sacraments  (marriage,  baptism)  5.  Declining  levels  of  family  faith  practice  &  

socialization  

Trends  in  Religiosity  &  Practice  

 

Ø  19%  of  Americans  claim  no  religious  affiliation  

Ø  30%  of  18-­‐34    year  olds    

Ø  18%  of  18-­‐39  year  olds  say  that  are  “spiritual,  but  not  religious”        

Trends  in  Religiosity  &  Practice  

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Fewer  Marriages  &  Later  in  Life  

Fewer  Baptisms  

Fewer  Young  Families  

Lower  Sunday  Worship    

Fewer  First  Communions  

Fewer  Confirmations  

Trends  in  Religiosity  &  Practice  

Not  Religiously  Affiliated  

Spiritual  but  Not  Religious  

Minimal  Engagement  with  Faith  and  Community  

Vibrant  Faith  &  Active  

Engagement  

Religious  &  Spiritual    

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1.   Will  trends  in  U.S.  culture  lead  people  to  become  more  receptive  to  organized  religion,  and  in  particular  Christianity  or  will  trends  lead  people  to  become  more  resistant  to  organized  religion  and  Christianity?  

2.   Will  people’s  hunger  for  and  openness  to    God  and  the  spiritual  life  increase  over  the  next  decade  or  will  people’s  hunger  for  and  openness  to  God  and  the  spiritual  life  decrease.  

Interpreting  Religious  &  Spiritual  Needs    

Dominant  Cultural  Attitude  toward  Organized  Religion  Receptive    

     

                         Low                                                        High          People’s  Hunger  for  God        and  the  Spiritual  Life    

     

Resistant  

Interpreting  Religious  &  Spiritual  Needs  

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Scenario  4  Uncommitted  

&  Participating  

Scenario  1  Vibrant  Faith  &  Active  

Engagement  

Scenario  3  Unaffiliated  &  Uninterested    

Scenario  2  Spiritual  but  Not  Religious  

Interpreting  through  4  Scenarios    

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¤  People  are  actively  engaged  in  a  Christian  church,  are  spiritually  committed,  and  growing  in  their  faith.    

¤  People  have  found  their  spiritual  home  within  an  established  Christian  tradition  and  a  local  faith  community  that  provides  ways  for  all  ages  and  generations  to  grow  in  faith,  worship  God,  and  live  their  faith  in  the  world.  

¤  The  future  of  faith  formation  in  Scenario  #1  is  being  significantly  impacted  by  people  in  their  20s  &  30s  leaving  established  Christian  churches,  and  the  decline  in  family  religious  socialization  and  practice  at  home.  

 

Scenario  #1  

¤  People  attend  church  activities  occasionally,  but  are  not  actively  engaged  or  spiritually  committed.    

¤  They  may  participate  in  significant  seasonal  celebrations  and  celebrate  sacraments  and  milestones  (marriage,  baptism).  Some  may  even  send  their  children  to  religious  education  classes.    

¤  Spiritual  commitment  is  low  and  the  connection  to  the  church  is  more  social  and  utilitarian  than  spiritual.    

¤  While  receptive  to  an  established  church,  their  occasional  engagement  in  church  life  does  not  lead  them  toward  spiritual  commitment,  and  their  spiritual  commitment  does  not  lead  them  to  engagement.    

Scenario  #4  

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¤  People  are  spiritually  hungry  and  searching  for  God  and  the  spiritual  life,  but  most  likely  are  not  affiliated  with  organized  religion  and  an  established  Christian  tradition.    

¤  Some  may  join  a  nondenominational  Christian  church  focused  on  their  spiritual  needs,  while  others  may  find  an  outlet  for  their  spiritual  hunger  in  small  communities  of  like-­‐minded  spiritual  seekers,  in  local  or  global  acts  of  service,  or  in  online  spiritual  resources  and  communities.    

¤  The  Spiritual  but  Not  Religious  reflect  a  growing  minority  of  the  American  population,  especially  among  the  eighteen-­‐  to  thirty-­‐nine-­‐year-­‐olds.    

Scenario  #2  

¤ A  world  in  which  people  experience  little  need  for  God  and  the  spiritual  life  and  are  not  affiliated  with  organized  religion  and  established  Christian  churches.    

¤ The  Unaffiliated  and  Uninterested  reject  all  forms  of  organized  religion  and  reflect  an  increasing  percentage  of  the  American  population,  especially  those  in  their  20s  and  30s.    

Scenario  #3  

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Scenario  #4    

Scenario  #1  

Scenario  #3    

Scenario  #2    

4-­‐Scenario  Thinking  

4-­‐Scenario  Adult  Faith  Formation  Mature  Adults/Baby  Boomers  

Scenario  #4  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Re-­‐discovering  faith  &  practice  &  

church  engagement  +  Church  year  feasts/seasons  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  FF  center  

Scenario  #1  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Faith  Enrichment  +  Bible  Study  +  Spiritual  Enrichment  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  FF  center    

Scenario  #3  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Third  Place  faith  formation  +  Events  (movie  nights,  concerts,  

festivals,  trips)  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  resource  center  

Scenario  #2  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Spiritual  formation  &  practices  +  Spiritual  seeker  faith  formation  +  Third  Place  faith  formation  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  resource  center  

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The  21st  Century  Adaptive  Challenge  #2  New  Digital  Technologies  

Once  there  was.  .  .  .    

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New  Technologies    

New  Digital  Media  Technologies  

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New  Digital  Resources  

0%  10%  20%  30%  40%  50%  60%  70%  80%  

June  2000  

April  2001  

March  2002  

March  2003  

April  2004  

March  2005  

March  2006  

March  2007  

April  2008  

April  2009  

May  2010  

May  2011  

August  2011  

Jan  2012  

INCREASE  IN  HOME  BROADBAND  Home  broadband  

66%    

Adoption  Patterns  

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Adoption  Patterns  

Adop�on  Pa�erns    Social  Networking:  52%  of  Adults  

9%  

49%  

67%  

76%  

86%  83%  

85%  

7%  8%  

25%  

48%  

61%  70%  71%  

6%   4%  11%  

25%  

47%   51%  52%  

1%  7%  

13%  

26%  33%  35%  

0%  

20%  

40%  

60%  

80%  

100%  

2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012  

18-­‐29   30-­‐49   50-­‐64   65+  

%  of  internet  users  

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Adop�on  Pa�erns  Increase  in  Smartphones:  46%  

67  million  iPads  sold  since  2010  when  it  was  introduced.  

2012  Sales:    120  million  tablets  –  a  100%  increase  over  2011  

 

2016  Prediction:    665  million  tablets  by  2016  

Adoption  Patterns:  Tablets  

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The  21st  Century  Adaptive  Challenge  #3  New  Social  Operating  System  

EMBEDDED    

Once  there  was.  .  .  .    

   

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EMBEDDED     SOCIAL  NETWORKS  

But  now  there  is.  .  .  .    

The  Triple  Revolution    

1.  Social  Network  Revolution  2.  Internet  Revolution  3. Mobile  Revolution  

New  Social  Operating  System    

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The  Social  Network,  Internet,  and  Mobile  Revolutions  are  coming  together  to  shift  people’s  social  lives  away  from  densely  knit  family,  neighborhood,  and  group  relationships  toward  more  far-­‐flung,  less  tight,  more  diverse  personal  networks.    

New  Social  Operating  System  

The  Social  Networks  Revolution  provided  opportunities—and  stresses—for  people  to  reach  beyond  the  world  of  tightly  knit  groups  Ø  afforded  people  more  diversity  in  relationships  and  

social  worlds—as  well  as  bridges  to  reach  these  new  worlds  and  maneuverability  to  move  among  them  

Ø  introduced  stress  of  not  having  a  single  home  base  and  of  reconciling  the  conflicting  demands  of  multiple  social  worlds  

New  Social  Operating  System  

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The  Internet  Revolution  has  given  people  communications  power  and  information-­‐gathering  capacities  that  dwarf  those  of  the  past.  It  has  allowed  people  to  become  their  own  publishers  and  broadcasters  and  created  new  methods  for  social  networking.      

This  has  changed  the  point  of  contact  from  the  household  (and  work  group)  to  the  individual.  Each  person  creates  her  own  internet  experiences,  tailored  to  her  needs.    

New  Social  Operating  System  

The  Mobile  Revolution  has  allowed  ICTs  (internet  communication  technologies)  to  become  body  appendages  allowing  people  to  access  friends  and  information  at  will,  wherever  they  go.  In  return,  ICTs  are  always  accessible.      

There  is  the  possibility  of  a  continuous  presence  and  pervasive  awareness  of  others  in  the  network.  People’s  physical  separation  by  time  and  space  are  less  important.    

New  Social  Operating  System  

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Networked  Individualism  The  three  revolutions  have  made  possible  

the  new  social  operating  system  –  Networked  Individualism.  The  hallmark  of  networked  individualism  is  that  people  function  more  as  connected  individuals  and  less  as  embedded  group  members.    

     

New  Social  Operating  System  

Networked  Individuals  

Individual  

Family  &  Friends  

Education  

Life  Stage  

Work  Sports  &  Activities  

Interests  

Shared  Experiences  

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Networked  Individualism  Ø  This  stands  in  contrast  to  the  longstanding  

social  arrangements  formed  around  large  hierarchical  bureaucracies  and  small,  densely  knit  groups  such  as  households,  communities,  and  workgroups.  

Ø  It  is  an  operating  system  because  it  describes  the  ways  in  which  people  connect,  communicate,  and  exchange  information.    

     

New  Social  Operating  System  

Group-­‐Centered  Society    

1.  Contact  within  and  between  groups  

2.  Group  contact  3.  Neighborhood  

community  4.  Local  �es  5.  Bowling  leagues  6.  Homogeneous  �es  7.  Somewhat  involuntary  

kin  and  neighborhood  �es  

Networked  individualism  

1.  Contact  between  individuals  

2.  One-­‐to-­‐one  contact  3.  Mul�ple  communi�es  4.  Local  and  distant  �es  5.  Shi�ing  networks  of  

friends  who  bowl  6.  Diversified  �es  7.  Voluntary  friendship  

�es  a  

Group-­‐Centered—to—Networked  

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Group-­‐Centered  Society    

8.  Strong  social  control  9.  Broad  spectrum  of  

social  capital  within  group  

10.  Tight  boundaries  with  other  groups  

11.  Organized  recrea�on  groups  

12.  Public  spaces  13.  Bulle�n  boards  14.  Focused  work  unit  

Networked  Individualism  

8.  Weak  social  control  /  shi�  to  another  network  

9.  Diversified  search  for  specialized  social  capital    

10.  Permeable  boundaries  with  other  networks  

11.  Shi�ing  networks  of  recrea�onal  friends  

12.  Private  spaces  and  online  13.  Facebook,  Twi�ers  14.  Networked  organized    

Group-­‐Centered—to—Networked  

Connected  &  Networked  Faith  Formation  for  the  21st  Century  

Part  2.  Vision  &  Principles    

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Adaptive  Challenge  

We  need  to  be.  .  .  .    ¤  Responsive  ¤  Adaptive  &  Innovative      ¤  Missional  ¤  Formational  &  Transformational  

 

Equipping  all  ages  and  generations  to  grow  as  disciples  of  Jesus  Christ  in  a  connected,  networked,  digital  world  

You  never  change  things  by  �ighting  the  existing  reality.    To  change  something,  build  a  new  model  that  makes  the  

existing  model  obsolete.  Buckminster  Fuller    

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Churches  want  faith  formation  that  helps  people.  .  .    Ø  grow  in  their  relationship  with  God  throughout  their  

lives  Ø  live  as  disciples  of  Jesus  Christ  at  home,  in  the  

workplace,  in  the  community  and  the  world  Ø  develop  an  understanding  of  the  Bible  and  their  faith  

tradition  Ø  deepen  their  spiritual  life  and  practices  Ø  engage  in  service  and  mission  Ø  relate  the  Christian  faith  to  life  today  Ø  participate  in  the  life  and  ministries  of  the  faith  

community  

Vision  of  Faith  Formation  

Vision  of  Faith  Formation  (Charter  for  Lifelong  Christian  Formation)  

Lifelong  Christian  Faith  Formation  in  The  Episcopal  Church  is  lifelong  growth  in  the  knowledge,  service  and  love  of  God  as  followers  of  Christ  and  is  informed  by  Scripture,  Tradition  and  Reason.    Through  the  Christian  Church.  .  .    Ø  God  Invites  all  people  to  enter  into  a  prayerful  life  of  

worship,  continuous  learning,  intentional  outreach,  advocacy  and  service  

Ø  God  inspires  all  people  to  experience  liturgy  and  worship,  to  study  Scripture,  to  develop  new  learning  experiences,  to  prepare  for  a  sustainable  future    

Ø  God  transforms  all  people  by  doing  the  work  Jesus  Christ  calls  us  to  do—reconciliation,  love,  forgiveness,  healing,  justice  and  peace  

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Vision  of  Faith  Formation      (General  Directory  for  Catechesis)    

Faith  formation  is  an  integrated  process  of:    1.  formation  through  participation  in  the  life  of  

the  faith  community  2.  education  in  Scripture  and  the  Christian  

tradition  3.  apprenticeship  in  the  Christian  life  4.  knowledge  and  intimate  connection  with  the  

liturgy  and  rituals  of  the  church  5.  development  of  a  life  of  prayer  6.  moral  formation  in  Jesus  Christ    7.  empowerment  of  mission  in  the  world;  

engagement  in  actions  of  justice  &  service  (General  Directory  for  Catechesis  no.  87  and  90;  National  Directory  for  Catechesis  20)  

Vision  of  Faith  Formation  (Maria  Harris,  Fashion  Me  A  People)  

Didache  (Teaching)  

Leiturgia  (Prayer  &  Worship)  

Kerygma  (Proclam-­‐ation)  

Diakonia  (Service)  

Koinonia  Community  

Faith  Formation  Ecosystem  

The  curriculum  is  the  entire  course  of  the  church’s  life,  found  in  the  fundamental  forms  of  that  life.  It  is  the  priestly,  prophetic,  and  political  work  of  didache,  leiturgia,  koinonia,  kerygma,  and  diakonia.    

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Vision  of  Faith  Formation  (Maria  Harris,  Fashion  Me  A  People)  

The  church  educates  to  all  of  these  five  classical  forms,  as  well  as  through  all  of  them:      Ø  to  koinonia  (community  and  communion)  by  engaging  in  

the  forms  of  community  and  communion;  Ø  to  leiturgia  (worship  and  prayer)  by  engaging  in  the  forms  

of  prayer  and  worship  and  spirituality;  Ø  to  kerygma  (proclaiming  the  word  of  God)  by  attention  to  

and  practicing  and  incarnating  the  kerygma,  “Jesus  is  risen,”  in  speech  of  our  own  lives,  especially  the  speech  of  advocacy;  

Ø  to  diakonia  (service  and  outreach)  by  attention  to  our  own  service  and  reaching  out  to  others,  personally  and  communally,  locally  and  globally;  

Ø  to  didache  (teaching  and  learning)  by  attention  to  the  most  appropriate  forms  of  teaching  and  learning  

Faith  Formation  as  a  Network  

¨  In  the  21st  century  this  comprehensive  vision  of  faith  formation  can  now  be  viewed  as  network  of  faith  formation  experiences,  content,  programs,  activities,  resources,  and  so  on.    

¨  Maria  Harris’  vision  of  the  church  as  the  curriculum  can  now  be  expanded  to  include  both  physical  settings  and  virtual  places,  and  a  variety  of  formats  for  learning—on  your  own,  with  a  mentor,  as  a  family/household,  in  small  groups,    in  large  groups,  in  the  whole  congregation,  in  the  community  and  world.    

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Faith  Formation  as  a  Network  

¨  The  21st  century  connected  and  networked  world  provides  new  ways  to  bring  this  vision  of  comprehensive  formation  to  life.    

¨  We  can  now  developed  networks  of  faith  formation  tailored  around  the  religious,  spiritual,  and  life  needs  of  people  across  the  whole  span.    

¨  We  can  develop  networks  of  faith  formation  with  a  variety  of  content,  experiences,  programs,  activities,  and  resources  offered  in  a  variety  of  settings,  both  virtually  and  physically.    

Children  &  Families  

Adolescents  &  Families  

Young  Adults  

Mid-­‐Life  Adults  

Mature  Adults    

Older  Adults    

A  Lifelong  Faith  Formation    Network  

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Faith  Formation  as  a  Network  

¨  Faith  formation  can  incorporate  both  intergenerational  experiences  within  the  church  community  with  targeted  faith  formation  around  the  stages,  ages,  and  generations  of  individuals  and  families.    

¨  We  can  diversify  faith  formation  in  a  congregation  to  address  the  needs  of  people  across  the  life  span,  while  at  the  same  time  strengthening  the  intergenerational  core  of  the  faith  community.    

 

We  can  finally  develop  a  lifelong  and  lifewide  approach  to  faith  formation  and  realize  our  vision  for  lifelong  faith  formation  that  was  not  possible  in  the  older  models.  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Creating  Networks  of  Personalized  &  Customized  Faith  

Formation  Activities  &  Resources  

focusing  on  addressing  people’s  spiritual  and  religious  diversity  by  

offering  a  wide  variety  of  religious  content  and  

experiences  

 

Children  &  Families  

Adolescents  &  Families  

Young  Adults  

Mid-­‐Life  Adults  

Mature  Adults    

Older  Adults    

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We  now  have  the  resources  and  technologies  to  build  networks  around  all  of  our  people  by:      Ø  Expanding  faith  formation  to  address  the  

diversity  of  people  today  –  life  tasks  and  issues,  religious  and  spiritual  needs    

Ø  Delivering  content  and  experiences  to  people  wherever  they  are,  24  x  7  x  365  

Ø  Engaging  people  in  a  wide  variety  of  experiences  tailored  to  their  needs,  interests,  spiritual  journey,  and  tailored  to  their  busy  lives  

Ø  Connecting  people  to  each  other  –  in  physical  places  and  virtual  spaces  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Not  Religiously  Affiliated  

Spiritual  but  Not  Religious  

Minimal  Engagement  with  Faith  and  Community  

Vibrant  Faith  &  Active  

Engagement  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Targeted  Strategies  to  Respond  to  Diverse  Needs  

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Children  &  Families  

Adolescents  &  Families  

Young  Adults  

Mid-­‐Life  Adults  

Mature  Adults    

Older  Adults    

A  Lifelong  Faith  Formation    Network  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation  

Become  Intentionally  Intergenerational    1.  Intergenerational  Community  Life  &  Events  (arts  

festivals,  music  and  concerts,  drama)  2.  Intergenerational  Mentoring  (Reverse  Mentoring)  3.  Intergenerational  Service  4.  Intergenerational  Learning    5.  Intergenerational  Retreats  &  Camps  6.  Intergenerational  Leadership  7.  “Intergenerationalize”  Age-­‐Group  Programs  

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21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

1.  Address  the  diverse  spiritual  and  religious  needs  with  a  variety  of  content,  programs,  activities,  and  resources.  

Person  or  

Family  

   

   

   

   

Fashion  Faith  Formation  around  the  People  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

1.  Children  &  Families  

2.  Teens  &  Families  

3.  Emerging  Adults:  20s  

4.  Young  Adults:  30s-­‐40s  5.  Mid-­‐Life  Adults:  40s-­‐50s  

6.  Mature  Adults:  60s-­‐70s    (Baby  Boomers)  

7.  Older  Adults:  80+  

1.  Life  Tasks  2.  Life  Issues  3. Milestones  and  

Life  Transitions  4.  Spiritual  &  

Religious  Needs  5.  Ethnic-­‐Cultural  

Needs    

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2.  Recognize  that  learning  is  a  process  of  active  inquiry  with  the  initiative  residing  within  the  individual.  

 

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

Motivation  3.0  

Motivation  3.0  (Daniel  Pink)  Ø  Autonomy:  desire  to  direct  

our  own  lives  Ø  Mastery:  urge  to  get  better  

and  better  at  something  that  matters  

Ø  Purpose:  the  yearning  to  do  what  we  do  in  the  service  of  something  larger  than  ourselves  

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21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

3.  Guide  individuals  and  families  in  discerning  their  spiritual  and  religious  needs  and  creating  personal  plans  for  faith  growth  and  learning.  

A  Personalized  Process  

Assessing  Spiritual  Growth  

Working  with  a  Mentor/Guide  

Finding  Resources  on  the  Network  

Engaging  in  Formation  

Sharing  with  the  Community  

Reflecting  on  Growth  and  

Identifying  New  Needs  

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4.  Incorporate  informal  learning,  as  well  as  formal  learning  in  faith  formation.  

FORMAL     LEARNING  

classes  &  workshops  speaker  series  online  courses  

small  group  Bible  study    

self-­‐study  Bible  study  

social  networking  faith-­‐sharing  groups  

INTENTIONAL   UNEXPECTED  

reading  /watching  a  DVD  mentoring  

service/mission  activity  program  at  the  library  or  

local  bookstore  

internet  surfing  watching  a  movie  

TV  show  shopping  at  a  home  improvement  store    

INFORMAL   LEARNING  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

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21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

5.  Utilize  a  variety  of  faith  formation  formats,  settings,  and  methods  to  address  the  diverse  life  tasks,  religious  and  spiritual  needs,  and  interests  of  people.    

Face-­‐to-­‐Face  &  Virtual  

On  Your  Own  

Mentored  

@Home  

Small  Group  

Large  Group  

Church  Community  

Community  &  World  

Faith  Formation  Formats    

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Faith  Formation  Methods  ¨  On  your  own:  online  courses,  reading,  audio  programs  and  

podcasts,  video  programs  and  podcasts,  apps,  online  faith  formation  websites    

¨  Mentors,  spiritual  guides,  and  apprenticeships  ¨  Large  group:  workshops,  speaker  series,  multi-­‐session  programs,  

single  session  program,  roundtable  discussions,  intergenerational  programs,  film  festivals,  conferences,  field  trips    

¨  Small  group:  book  clubs,  online  courses,  discipleship  or  faith  sharing  groups,  Bible  study  groups,  theology  study  groups,  Sunday  lectionary-­‐based  or  sermon-­‐based  faith  sharing  groups,  practice-­‐focused  groups  (prayer,  service/faith  in  action),  support  groups    

¨  Retreats,  camps,  and  extended  programs    ¨  Study-­‐action:  study  program  with  action  projects,  service  projects  

and  mission  trips  with  reflection  and  learning  ¨  Online  tools  and  social  media:  blogs,  wikis,  video  conferencing  

(Skype,  Google+),  webinars,  websites    

Faith  Forma�on  Network  Methods  

Church  Events     Courses  

Workshops  Series  

Study  &  Faith  Sharing  Groups    

Online  Courses  

&  Ac�vi�es  

Webinars  &  Video  Confer-­‐encing  

Book  Clubs  

Audio  &  Video  

Programs  

Study-­‐Ac�on  &  Service  Projects  

Retreats  Extended  Programs  Trips  

Mentors  

Online  Blogs  &  Social  Media  

Apps  &  Digital  

Resources  

User-­‐Generated  Content  

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21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

6.  Offer  programs  and  activities  in  face-­‐to-­‐face  physical  settings;  in  virtual,  online  settings,  and  in  blended  settings  that  combine  both.    

Ø  They  can  be  offered  only  in  physical  locations  Ø  They  can  be  offered  only  in  virtual  settings  

(online  course,  wiki,  online  resource  center.    Ø  They  can  be  offered  in  a  blended  approach,  

combining  a  gathering  in  a  physical  location  with  online  delivery  (activities,  group  projects,  interaction)  

A  Continuum  of  Approaches  

Fully  online  program  or  activity  with  options  for  face-­‐to-­‐face  interaction  in  physical  settings.    

Mostly  or  fully  online  program  or  activity  with  regular  interaction  and  programming  in  physical  settings.  

An  online  platform  that  delivers  most  of  the  program  or  activities  with  leaders  providing  on-­‐site  support  on  a  flexible  and  adaptive  as-­‐needed  basis  through  in-­‐person  mentoring  and  small  group  sessions.    

Programs  and  activities  in  physical  settings  guided  by  a  leader  with  online  components  that  extend  beyond  the  program  sessions.    

Programs  and  activities  in  physical  settings  that  include  online  resources  to  supplement  the  program  content.      

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7.  Incorporate  communities  of  practice  to  connect  individuals  and  groups  throughout  the  congregation  who  have  a  shared  interest.  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  Principles  

  Justice  &  Service  Communities    Bible  Study  &  Reading  Communities    Spiritual  Practices  Communities    Ministry-­‐focused  Communities  of  Practice  

A  Faith  Formation  Learning  Architect:  1.  Researches  the  life  tasks  and  issues,  interests  

and  needs,  and  spiritual  and  religious  needs  of  of  people  in  our  community  

2.  Plans,  designs,  and  implements  faith  formation  networks  –  virtual  and  physical  environments  in  which  people  can  engage  in  faith  formation  experiences  

3.  Coordinates  resources  and  technologies  to  support  faith  formation  networks    

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  New  Roles  

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A  Faith  Formation  Curator:  who  continually  finds,  groups,  evaluates,  organizes,  and  shares  the  best  and  most  relevant  content  and  experiences  on  a  specific  topic  to  match  the  needs  of  a  specific  audience  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  New  Roles  

Curating.  .  .  .    ¤ Programs  &  Activities:  Church,  Community  ¤ People  Resources  ¤ Print  Resources  ¤ Audio  &  Video  Resources  ¤ Art,  Drama,  and  Music  Resources  ¤ Online  Content:  Websites,  Courses,  Blogs    ¤ Apps  &  Digital  Resources  

21st  Century  Faith  Formation:  New  Roles  

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We Can Now Provide Faith Formation for All Ages & Generations!

A  Connected,  Network  Model  for  21st  Century  Faith  Formation    

Part  3.  Faith  Formation  Networks  

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Types  of  Networks  

1.  Events,  ministries  and  activities  such  as  Sunday  worship,  service  and  mission  projects,  and  programming  (children’s  faith  formation,  youth  ministry,  Vacation  Bible  School)  

2. Age  groups,  generations,  and  the  whole  family:  children,  adolescents,  emerging  adults,  young  adults,  midlife  adults,  mature  adults,  older  adults  

 INTERGENERATIONAL  

EXPERIENCES  Worship  Learning  Service  

Community  Life    

Bringing  Sunday  Worship  Home   Whole  

Family  Programs  

Children’s  Programs  &  Events  

Faith  Prac�ces:  

Bible,  Prayer,  Rituals.  Service  

Milestones    

Parent  Faith  Forma�on  

Paren�ng  Educa�on  &  Support  Groups  

Mentors  for  Parents  

“Ge�ng  Started  in  Faith”  

Experiences  

Parent  Blog  Social  Media  

Family  Life  Center  

Families  with  Children  

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Families  with  Children  Network  Scenario  #4  

  Parent  faith  forma�on  @Bap�sm    Parent  mentoring–Bap�sm  &  beyond    “Deepening  Faith  &  Engagement”    Milestone  &  church  year  celebra�ons    VBS  (w/  parents),  early  childhood  FF    Mom’s  groups  /  Dad’s  groups    Family  service,  family  camp    Online  family  resource  center  

Scenario  #1    Faith  Prac�ces  @Home  (rituals,  Bible  reading,  devo�ons,  service,  prayer)    Parent  faith  forma�on  &  mentoring    Milestones  celebra�ons    @Church  family  gatherings    VBS,  family  camp,  family  service    Early  childhood  faith  forma�on    Online  family  resource  center  

Scenario  #3    Family  life  center    Family  events:  movie  nights,  concerts,  children’s  fes�vals    Mom’s  groups,  Dad’s  groups    VBS  (with  parents),  family  camp,  family  service    Paren�ng  programs  &  resources    Online  family  resource  center  

Scenario  #2    Small  group  family  experiences    VBS  (w/parents),  family  camp,  family  service,  children/family  events    Paren�ng  programs    “Spiritual  Seeker”  experiences  for  parents    Mom’s  groups,  Dad’s  groups    Online  family  resource  center  

BAPTISM  

MENTORS  

FAITH  PRACTICES    @  HOME  

Prayer,  Rituals,  Bible,  Family  Conversation,  

Service  

PARENT  FORMATION  &  PARENTING  SKILLS  

 Workshops  Courses  Online  Resources  Support  Groups  

MILESTONES  Baptism  Anniversary,  First  Prayers,  Start  of  

School  

FAMILY  LEARNING  PROGRAMS  

Church  Gatherings  Small  Groups  Workshops  

ONLINE  RESOURCE  CENTER  

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Intergenerational  Experiences  Worship  Learning  Service  

Community  Life  

Scripture  Enrichment  

Faith  Enrichment  

Spiritual  Enrichment  

(Re)Discovering  Faith  

Sunday  Worship  

through  the  Week  

Mature  Adult  Life  Issues,  

Transi�ons,  &  Milestones  

Family  &  Grandparents  

Jus�ce,  Service,  Mission  

Intergenera�onal  Connec�ons  

Peer  Connec�ons  

Blog    Social  Media  

Mature  Adults  Network  

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Mature  Adults  Network  Scenario  #4  

+  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Re-­‐discovering  faith  &  practice  &  

church  engagement  +  Church  year  feasts/seasons  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  FF  center  

Scenario  #1  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Faith  Enrichment  +  Bible  Study  +  Spiritual  Enrichment  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  FF  center    

Scenario  #3  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Third  Place  faith  formation  +  Events  (movie  nights,  concerts,  

festivals,  trips)  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  resource  center  

Scenario  #2  +  Adult  life  issues  &  transitions  +  Local  service  &  mission  trips  +  Spiritual  formation  &  practices  +  Spiritual  seeker  faith  formation  +  Third  Place  faith  formation  +  Family  milestones,  grandparents  +  Online  resource  center  

Spiritual  Growth  for  

Baby  Boomers  

Sunday  Worship  

Online  Courses  

Apps  &  E-­‐newsle�ers  

Online  Prayer  &  Spirituality  Resources  

Small  Group  Bible  Study  

Trip  to  the  Holy  Land  (with  Road  Scholar)  

Retreats  

Day  at  the  Monastery  

Spiritual  Book  of  the  Month  Club  

Monthly  Spiritual  Prac�ces  Series  

Spiritual  Seeker  Program  

Third  Place  Spiritual  Conversa�ons  

Methods  &  Resources  

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Intergenera�onal  Experiences  Worship  Learning  Service  

Community  Life  

Peer  Rela�onships      

Adolescent  Life  Issues  

Parent-­‐Teen  Ac�vi�es  &  Resources  

Bible  Study  &  Religious  Learning  

Prayer  &    Spiritual  Forma�on  

Service  Projects  

Mission  Trips  Milestones  

Youth  Leadership  

Intergener-­‐a�onal  

Connec�ons  

Parent  Faith  Forma�on  

Parent  Educa�on  &  Support  Groups  

Parent  Blog  Social  Media  

Youth  &  Families  Network  

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Intergenerational  Experiences  Worship  Learning  Service  

Community  Life  

Weekly  Gathering  &  Worship    

Life  Issues,  Transi�ons,  &  Milestones  

Scripture  Enrichment  

Faith  Enrichment  

Spiritual  Enrichment  

Jus�ce,  Service,  Mission  

Third  Place  Care  

Discovering  Faith  (Alpha  Course)  

YA  Community  Events  

Social  Media  Connec�ons  

Young  Adult  Network  

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Add  Interactivity  +  Social  Media    

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Add  Safe  +Secure  Environments  for  Children  &  Teens  

Network  for  Sunday  Worship  

 

Share  It  Blog/Facebook  Ques�on  A�er  Worship  Sharing  

@Home  Conversa�on  Ac�vity  

 Study  It  

“Taking  Faith  Home”    Sermon  Video  +  Study  Guide  

Daily  Readings  Scripture  Commentaries                          

 Online  Bible  Study  

Live  It  Living  the  Message  Daily  Living  Chris�an  Prac�ces  Service/Mission  Idea  

Ac�on  Project      

 

Pray  It  Weekly  Table  Prayer  Praying  with  the  Saints  

AM  &  PM  Prayer  Lec�o  Divina  

 

Sunday  Worship  

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Event  or  Program  

TALK    Caring  

Conversation  &  Faith  Sharing  

LEARN  Watch  a  Video    Listen  to  a  Talk  Read  a  Story    

LIVE  Create  a  Project  Do  a  Service  Project  

PRAY  Devotions  

Bible  Reading  Table  Prayer  

SHARE    Write  a  Blog    Facebook  post  Create  &  Share  a  Video  or  Project  

Extending  Events  &  Programs  

Theme  or  

Event  

On  Your  Own    (Print,  Audio,  Video,  Online  Resources  &  Courses)  

Small  Group  Program    (online  &  physical  

settings)  

Family  @Home  (Online  Resources)  

Large  Group  Program  @  Church  

Age  Group  or    Intergenerational  

 (Recorded  &  online)  

Age  Group  Programs    Children  Youth  Adults  

Focusing  on  a  Theme  or  Event    

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Extending  Events  &  Programs  

Gathered  Event  or  Program  

Stream  It  Live    

(Record  It)  

Learn  On  Your  Own  

Learn  in  a  Small  Group  

Extend  Learning  

Share  Learning  

Differentiating  Faith  Formation:  Settings  &  Methods  

Core  Content    &  Experiences  

Op�on  1.    Large  Group  Program  

Op�on  2.    Small  Group  Program    

Op�on  2.    Online  Small  

Group  Program  using  Skype  or  

Google+  

Op�on  3.  Mentored    

Op�on  4.    Online  Program  

(print  &  video)  with  Guide      

Online  Projects    (everyone)  

Secure  Social  Network  for  

Blogging,  Project  Sharing  

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Differentiating  Faith  Formation:  Content  

Core  Content  &    

Experiences  for  Everyone  

Content  &  Ac�vi�es  for  

People  of  Vibrant  Faith  &  Ac�ve  Engagement  

Content  &  Ac�vi�es  for  

People  Who  Are  Par�cipate  Occasional  

Content  &  Ac�vi�es  for  

Spiritual  but  Not  Religious  

1.  Identify  a  Target  Audience  

2.  Research  the  Target  Audience    

3.  Define  the  Group’s  Point  of  View  

4.  Design  the  Network  

5.  Create  and  Test  a  Network  Prototype  

6.  Implement  the  Network  with  a  Wider  Audience  &  Continue  Evaluation  and  Improvements  

Network  Design  Process