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Computer Aided Engineering Drawingبالحاسوب المعان الهندسي الرسم

CAD / CAD Engineering

Dr. Tahseen Fadhil Abbas

2012-2013

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Engineering Drawing

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Standards

Paper SizesThe ISO most recommended paper sizes for technical drawings are known as A-FORMATS. Other series, like the B-Series, are of lesser importance. In the A-Format series, the largest size is A0. The size of an A1 paper is half the size of A0 while A2 is half the size of A1 and so forth.. For technical drawings A4 is considered to be the smallest paper size. Smaller-sized AFormat papers (i.e.

A5, A6, etc) are very rarely used for technical drawings.

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The A-Format Paper Sizes

When a format smaller than A4 is needed, it is obtained by simply halving A$ along its longer side. For instance A5 has 210-mm as its longer side and (297/2 = 148- mm)

as its shorter side. .

Format A4 is exclusively used in an upright position. The other formats (which are lager in size than A4) may be used in an upright position or horizontal position. .

FormatSheet mm

A0841 X 1189

A1594 X 841

A2420 X 594

A3297 X 420

A4210 X 297

…….……

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Title Block

In every engineering drawing, a Title Block is included at the bottom (right-hand corner). The Title Blocks are locally standardized but should be designed in such a way that it can be easily understood. The information needed in any standard Title Block is normally: .

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Basic Instruments and Equipment

T-SquareThis is one of the oldest drawing instruments that still finds wide spread use

both in the industry and in schools.

The size of a T-Square is determined by its blade length. Blade lengths of 60-mm, 90-mm, 120- mm and 150-mm are common.

USES: The T-Square is used primarily as a guide for drawing horizontal parallel lines.

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Set SquareSet Squares (SSs) are transparent, triangular-shaped drawing instruments that

are used with a T-Square for drawing vertical or inclined lines.SSs contain angles most commonly used in technical drawing, i.e. 30, 45, 60

and 90.The height/length of SSs is typically 15-cm, 20-cm, and 25-cm.

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Line Types

In Engineering Drawing, we make use of different lines and line styles to convey the desired message. These lines differ in (i) thickness and (ii) style. Typical uses of these lines are summarized below.

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BeginningAutoCAD 2002

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Starting AutoCAD 2002

a) from the Windows ‘Start screen’ with a double left-click on the AutoCAD 2002 iconb) by selecting the windows taskbar sequence::Start-Programs-AutoCAD 2002-AutoCAD 2002Both methods briefly display the AutoCAD 2002 logo and then the AutoCAD 2002 Todayscreen/dialogue box as Fig, .

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The Graphics Screen

The AutoCAD 2002 graphics screen displays the following:

1 The title bar 9 The coordinate system icon

2 The ‘windows buttons’ 10 The drawing area3 The menu bar 11 The on-screen cursor4 The Standard toolbar 12 The grips 5 The Object Properties toolbar 13 Scroll bars6 The Windows taskbar 14 The Layout tabs7 The Status bar 15 The Modify toolbar8 The Command prompt window area 16 The Draw toolbar

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Drawing LineAbsolute, Incremental and Polar

والقطبية والتزايدية المطلقة المدخالت باستخدام الخطوط رسم

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COPYالنسخ امر استخدام

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PAPER SIZEA4 ( 210 X 297 )

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Title Block

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Saving Drawings

In Class Ex1

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Home WorkMulti solid lines and hidden lines

with the title block

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THANK YOU