Education in Afghanistan

By: Emily Murphy

As a result of war, many schools were destroyed and

the education process as a whole in Afghanistan was negatively affected.

The destruction of the education structure went extremely low when the Taliban occupied and governed most of Afghanistan.

Most girls and women are forbidden to learn. Restricting learning goes against what Muhammad

preaches. “Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave", and that "the ink of the scholar is more sacred than the blood of the martyr.”

(Afghanistan Background)

Background

Schools

All Girls School All Boys School

“According to recent estimates from

Afghanistan's Ministry of Education, more than 5.4 million children are enrolled in schools today, nearly 35% of them girls.”(Afghan online)

“Despite all of the Taliban’s efforts to burn down schools, the rate of the education system has gotten a lot better.”

“They even have free education to all, in their constitution.”

(CIA)

School System

“More than 6,205 schools have been built and

over 10,059 schools have been re-established, the number of teachers has increased from 22,283 in 2001 to 186,864 today and almost 200 million textbooks have been printed.”(Education)

The demand for education is constantly increasing because of the limitations it upholds.

“Under the Taliban regime, all teachers have civil service status. The educational system is totally centralized by the state.”(Better tomorrow)

School System cont.

Women’s Education

The Taliban restricts the education of women. “It’s a risk sending your daughter to school in

Afghanistan. Mostly because they are under the watch of male supervision.” (Education for All)

“As of September 2011, there were 2.7 million Afghan girls enrolled in school, compared to just 5,000 in 2001”(Oxfam)

To: The Taliban:give us

Osama Bin Ladenor we’ll

Send your women to college

“Google images”

A literacy rate is people over the age of 15

and can read and write. Out of the total population 28.1%are literate. “Adult illiteracy for the year 2002 for males

was 49%; females, 79%.” (Encyclopedia of Nations)

Literacy Rates

“Yahoo.images”

Out of the total population an average

person stays in school for 9 years. male: 11 years female: 7 years

Primary School

Text:(Encyclopedia of Nations)Images:

“Currently 68% of students - and 82% of female

students - in Afghanistan drop out of school before completion grade 6.”(Brac)

“Since actual attendance varied so greatly across the country and because supplies and textbooks were in extremely short supply, UNESCO reported that primary educational training focused on literacy and "knowledge about life". Teachers provided lessons verbally; students memorized and recited them back.”(state university)

Primary School cont.

Most of the top universities in Afghanistan are

located in Kabul. The top university is the American University

of Afghanistan. (Encyclopedia of Nations)

Universities

“Bing .com”

"Afghan Education for a Better Tomorrow." Afghan Education for a Better Tomorrow. N.p., n.d. Web. 16

Oct. 2012. "Afghanistan : Education." BRAC-. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. "Afghanistan: Background." Ungei. N.p., n.d. Web. Sept.-Oct. 2012. "Afghanistan Online: Education in Afghanistan." Afghanistan Online: Education in Afghanistan. N.p.,

n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Afghanistan University. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. "Afghanistan's Web Site - Afghanistan Education." Afghanistan's Web Site - Afghanistan Education.

N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. "Central Intelligence Agency." CIA. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. "The Education System in Afghanistan." The Education System in Afghanistan. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct.

2012. "Encyclopedia of the Nations." Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. "Gains in Girls' Education in Afghanistan Are at Risk: Real Lives." Oxfam International. N.p., n.d. Web.

17 Oct. 2012. Political Cartoon. Digital image. Google.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. Primary Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. "Removing Hurdles for Afghan Girls in School | Education for All | DW.DE | 21.05.2012." Removing

Hurdles for Afghan Girls in School | Education for All | DW.DE | 21.05.2012. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012.

Yahoo! Search - Images. Digital image. Yahoo! Search - Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.

Works Cited