Post on 20-Aug-2015
Overview
• Developing Market Strategy – is the
process of studying how to exploit a
firm’s resources to achieve short-term
and long-term marketplace success, and long-term marketplace success,
deciding on what course of action to
pursue, and flexibility updating it as
learning occurs during implementation.
Developing Market Strategy
Resources: Fundamental
Value Based Strategies
# Core competencies # Product leadership
# Capabilities # Customer intimacy
Business StrategyUpdate Business Strategy
Orderly
advance
Radical
advance
# Partners resource # Operational excellence
Market Strategy
What do we
know?
What do we
want to
accomplish?
How will we
do it?
Orderly
advance
Radical
advance
Update Market Strategy
Knowledge
•Deliberate
•Emergent
Anderson, James, James Narus and Das Narayandas (2009),
Business Market Management: Understanding, Creating, and
Delivering Value, Third Edition, Prentice Hall.
Business Strategy is the foundation for
developing Market Strategy
• Strategy is written more than any other
topic in management practice
• What is strategy? Porter contends that
firms fail to distinguish between
Operational effectiveness – “means Operational effectiveness – “means
performing similar activities better than
rivals perform them”
• Porter says Strategy “is the creation of a
unique and valuable position, involving a
different set of activities.
Business Strategy as the foundation for
developing Market Strategy
A Resource Based View of the Firm
• The resourced based view “sees companies as
very different collections of physical and intangible
assets and capabilities”.
• No two companies are alike.• No two companies are alike.
• Resources are the building blocks for strategy.
Business Strategy as the foundation for
developing Market Strategy
• Core Competencies– A core competence is “ a complex
harmonisation of individual technologies and production skills”
– As an example 3M Company has core – As an example 3M Company has core competencies in substrates, coatings, and adhesives that it has brought together in distinct ways to create a number of successful businesses.
Business Strategy as the foundation for
developing Market Strategy
• Capabilities
– A capability is “a set of business processes
strategically understood”
– i.e. Walmart - is an example of a capability,
which closely coordinates business processes which closely coordinates business processes
of Walmart - and its strategic suppliers to
provide superior inventory turns.
Business Strategy as the foundation for
developing Market Strategy
• Partner Resource
– Partner resource is how firms share technology
and processes to improve speed to market with
other firms
– i.e. IBM - is an example of a firm that shares – i.e. IBM - is an example of a firm that shares
resources and relies on outside partners to
develop complex ICT solutions.
Fundamental Value Based Strategies
• Product Leadership– Leading edge products and services that consistently
enhance the customer’s use or application of the
product, thereby making rivals obsolete.
– Company pursues innovation relentlessly – Company pursues innovation relentlessly
– Variety based positioning
– i.e. Apple - is an example of a company that develops
leading edge products that change the basis of
competition
Core Marketing Strategies:Product Leadership
Strategic Direction
Ideas to Products
Skillful marketing
Corporate Culture
Experimental
Out of box thinkingSkillful marketing
Systems
Rewards innovation
New product success
Organization
Ad hoc, Organic
Flexible, Changes
Out of box thinking
Fundamental Value Based Strategies
• Customer Intimacy– Customer Intimacy “means segmenting and targeting
markets precisely and then tailoring offerings to match
exactly the demand of those niches”.
– Retaining customers over time– Retaining customers over time
– Needs based positioning
– Your share of the customers business
Core Marketing Strategies:
Customer Intimacy
Strategic Direction
Provide solutions
Improve customer’s business
Corporate Culture
Flexible
Have it your wayImprove customer’s business
Systems
Measures cost of service
Customer loyalty
Organization
Empowerment
Close to customer
Have it your way
Fundamental Value Based Strategies
• Operational Excellence
– Operational Excellence means “ providing
customers with reliable products or services at
competitive prices and delivered with minimal
difficulty or inconvenience.difficulty or inconvenience.
– Dell is an example of a company that has
pursued operational excellence.
Core Marketing Strategies:
Operational Excellence
Strategic Direction
Distribution
No-hassle service
Corporate Culture
Predictable
One-size-fits-allNo-hassle service
Systems
Standard operating
procedure
Organization
Central authority
Finite empowerment
One-size-fits-all
Business Strategy as the Foundation for
Market Strategy
Strategy Making• How firms develop strategy is a topic of keen
interest.
• Who Makes Strategy?
• Defining Purpose.
• Implementing change if needed.
Business Strategy as the foundation for
Market Strategy
• Who Makes Strategy?– Conventional view is that top management make
strategy
– Top down Vs Bottom up
– Need to promote broader involvement of managers – Need to promote broader involvement of managers
across the firm is preferable.
– This requires a more democratic process of strategy
making.
– Identify revolutionary thinkers with fresh perspectives
Business Strategy as the foundation for
Market Strategy
• Defining Purpose– Cornerstone of strategy making is defining
purpose in a mission or vision statement.
– Purpose can also be defined as strategic intent
(Hamal and Prahalad 1992)(Hamal and Prahalad 1992)
– i.e. Komatsu
Planning Market Strategy In Business
Markets
What Do we Know?
• It is important to emphasize the word
know
• It is important to distinguish between • It is important to distinguish between
what they know, what we believe, and
what we want to believe.
• We must be willing to challenge what
they think we know.
Planning Market Strategy In Business
Markets
What Do We Want to Accomplish?• Management team attempts to reach a
shared agreement.
• Marketing strategy begins with targeting • Marketing strategy begins with targeting segments and customer firms.
• Setting Goals and Objectives
• Positioning
• Building Brands
Planning Market Strategy In Business
Markets
How Will We Do It?• The question is about thinking through
implementation of the market strategy.
• Firms can propose the most wonderful • Firms can propose the most wonderful sounding market strategies, but if they lack the requisite knowledge, skills, and abilities to put them into play, little will be accomplished.
Summary
• Developing market strategy is the process of studying how to exploit a firm’s resources to achieve short term and long term success.
• It requires significant participation from many functional areas.
• Business Strategy involves a resource based view, • Business Strategy involves a resource based view, product leadership or customer intimacy view of the firm.
• Radical change versus orderly advance.
• Through planning market strategy members of a management team can compare, revise and update individual market views, so as to devise alternative courses of action
Summary
• We need to ask fundamental questions about our firms operation such as
– What do we know?
– What do we want to accomplish?
– How we will do it?