Breakout - Airheads Macau 2013 - ClearPass Access Management Basics

Post on 22-Apr-2015

673 views 0 download

description

Breakout - Airheads Macau 2013 - ClearPass Access Management Basics

Transcript of Breakout - Airheads Macau 2013 - ClearPass Access Management Basics

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!1!

ClearPass Access Management Basics Carlos Gomez Gallego

Ashwath Murthy

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!2!

ClearPass Basics Controlling Access Advanced Features !

Agenda

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!3!

Why ClearPass?!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!

IT Centric!

LAN/VPN!MS Enterprise!apps!

Mainly Windows!

User Centric!

Multiple!platforms!

Personaldevices!

Mobile!apps!

Web!Apps!

Collaboration!services!

One size no longer fits all….!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!

ClearPass Core Solution Components!

Policy

• Security • Usage

Workflow

• Automation • Provisioning

• Consolidation • Troubleshooting

Visibility

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!

ClearPass Enables New Workflows!

•  Offload IT Services •  Guest access –  Sponsors, self-service portals. –  One time login –  IT controlled guest privileges.

•  Secure device onboarding –  Automatic device identification. –  One time user registration –  Provisioning of 802.1X settings, certificates.

•  Device/App management – Centralized distribution and policies – Automatic updates

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!

Device Visibility!

–  Works across multi vendor networks –  Uses multiple active and passive techniques for high accuracy –  Device fingerprints updated automatically over the web –  Use device visibility to trigger a workflow, quarantine a device or grant

network access

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 8 #airheadsconf

Network Policies Based on Context

Policy Example

Use context from ClearPass & external sources to set network policy

• Application installed

• blacklisted

• Device Profile • OS version • Endpoint health • Jailbreak status • Pincode/encryption

• Location • Trusted or

untrusted network

• Time/Date • eg. in semester

• User/group membership

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!9!

Guest Access!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!10!

ClearPass Basics!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!11!

•  Guest Accounts •  Self generated access •  Sponsor controlled access •  Differentiated guest access

Who is a Guest?

ClearPass Basics!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Download AQ Mobile

Automated Guest Onboarding

1. 3.

Access Network

2. Sponsor prompted to confirm that guest is valid

ClearPass Policy Manager

Account enabled, visitor notified via

screen, SMS, or email Visitor Registers for access, email sent to sponsor

New Visitor

Sponsor

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 13 Download AQ Mobile

Guest

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!14!

Controlling Access!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!15!

Enterprise Grade RADIUS

and TACACS

ClearPass Platform!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!16!

Authentication and Authorization

Controlling Access!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 17 #airheadsconf

What’s the flow?

Authenticate • Valid Authentication

Authorize • Find Out What’s Allowed

Associate Context

• Device, Time, Location, Posture

Enforce on NAS

• Roles, ACLs, VLANs

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 18 #airheadsconf

Service Flow – 802.1X

Layer 2 RADIUS Request

Layer 2 Authentication

Layer 2 Authorization

Layer 2 Role

Derivation

Layer 2 RADIUS

Enforcement

Layer 3 Profile

Layer 2 NAP

Layer 3 OnGuard

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 19 #airheadsconf

•  Layer 2 Authentications are completed first –  Full Authorization –  Role Derivation –  NAP (if enabled) –  Layer 2 Enforcement

•  Layer 3 : Profile next –  DHCP Request, DHCP Offer –  RFC 3576 – Change of Authorization •  Another Layer 2 authentication!

–  No RFC 3576 message if “fingerprint” does not change

•  Layer 3 : Collect Posture last (OnGuard) –  Posture over HTTPS –  RFC 3576 based on policy •  Another Layer 2 authentication!

Service Flow – Implications

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!20!

Controlling Access!

A world of possibilities!!

Time Based Access!

Asset Tracking Database!

Location Based Roles!

MDM!

Aruba Activate!

LogDB!Endpoints Repository!

Profile Information!

Domain User Groups!

Static Host List!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!21!

Why does it matter

Controlling Access!

?!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 22 #airheadsconf #airheadsconf 22

Authorization – What and Why?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 23 #airheadsconf

•  Authentication vs. Authorization •  Authorization & ClearPass •  Use Cases

Authorization – What and Why?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 24 #airheadsconf

Authorization & ClearPass

•  “Authorization” Sources in ClearPass –  Where do I find them? –  How do I use them? –  How often does ClearPass talk to an authorization source? –  What happens in case something goes wrong?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 25 #airheadsconf

•  An “Authentication Source” is an “Authorization Source” –  RADIUS Server vs. Policy Server

Authorization Sources – Where?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 26 #airheadsconf

Authorization Sources – How?

Authentication Sources are automatic Authorization Sources

Additional Authorization Sources enabled per Service

No Authorization unless used in Roles!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 27 #airheadsconf

Authorization Sources – How?

Authorize with Active Directory

Authorize with Profile Data

Rule Algorithm : Evaluate All

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 28 #airheadsconf

Use Cases – Mergers & Acquisitions

Active Directory Domain – avendasys.com

Active Directory Domain – arubanetworks.com

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 29 #airheadsconf

Authentication & Authorization Sources for TLS

Certificate Details used for Authorization

Enable Authorization – Source specified in the Service

Compare Certificate – Source specified in the Service

Use Cases – Certificates & TLS

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 30 #airheadsconf

•  LDAP/SQL Interface to Asset Databases –  Key : MAC Address –  Authorization Attributes •  Ownership – Corporate vs. Personal •  Compliance Status – In/Out of compliance

–  Identify corporate-owned non-Windows devices

Use Cases – Asset Databases

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 31 #airheadsconf #airheadsconf 31

Profile – How does it work?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 32 #airheadsconf

•  Profile & Network Data •  Automatic Profile “upgrades” •  Using Profile data in policy •  Configuring Profile –  DHCP? HTTP? SNMP?

•  Use Cases

Profile – How does it work?

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 33 #airheadsconf

•  What does ClearPass use to profile? –  MAC OUIs –  DHCP Request, DHCP Offer –  HTTP User-Agent –  MDM Fingerprints –  Device Interrogation –  SNMP/CDP/LLDP Data

Profile & Network Data

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 34 #airheadsconf

Fingerprint Updates

•  Subscribe to Fingerprint Updates –  Automatic reclassification –  Updated frequently

•  Tell Aruba! –  Create policy exceptions –  Grab fingerprints from UI –  Send fingerprints to Aruba –  Crowd-sourced, community oriented

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 35 #airheadsconf

•  Automatic 3-level categorization –  Device Category, OS Family, Device Name

•  Using raw profile data –  DHCP Data, HTTP User-Agent, SNMP Data

•  Role Mapping –  What should I use?

•  Enforcement –  How do I enforce? –  What are the benefits?

Using Profile data in policy

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 36 #airheadsconf

•  DHCP Relay –  Where should I setup DHCP relays?

•  Captive Portal Configuration –  Is there a knob for this?

•  Reading SNMP Data –  CDP –  LLDP –  HR MIB –  SysDescr MIB

Configuring Profile – Network Considerations

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 37 #airheadsconf

•  Policy – CEOs & iPads •  Policy – “Headless” Devices •  Visibility – Demystifying BYODs

Use Cases

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 38 #airheadsconf

Use Cases – CEOs & iPads

Assign Roles

Enforce Access

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 39 #airheadsconf

Use Cases – Headless Devices

Identify & Assign Roles To Headless Devices

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 40 #airheadsconf

Use Cases – Visibility

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 41 #airheadsconf

The ClearPass Solution

Workflow!Automation!

App Security!

Onboarding,  Registra0on  

   Profile-­‐based  App  Distribu0on  

     Guest  Management  

ConsolidatedVisibility/Policy!

   Device  Profiling  

   User,  Device  Role-­‐mapping  

     MDM  

Integra0on  Per  Session  Tracking  

   Mobile  App  Management  

   Encryp0on,  VPN  Services  

All things Network, Device and App Management!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved 42 #airheadsconf

ClearPass Summary

Complete Multivendor Solution on your existing network

Designed to Support IT-Managed and BYOD Use Cases

Highly flexible Self Service and Workflow automation portals

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!43!

Q & A!

CONFIDENTIAL © Copyright 2013. Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved! #airheadsconf!#airheadsconf!44!

Thank You!