Post on 29-Jan-2018
In human body the first part of the alimentary canal is the mouth. In human anatomy,
the mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces
saliva.
Commonly know as the food pipe or gullet ,is an organ in vertebrates thtough which passes , aided by peristaltic contractions,from the pharinx to the stomach
In humans body,the liver is locate in the uppet right quadrant of the adbomen in the liver the food pass into the stomachThe liver is an organ only found in vertebrates.
In humans and many other animals, the stomach is located between the oesophagus and the small intestine. It secretes digestive enzymes and gastric acid to aid in food digestion
The is a glandular organ in the digestive system. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach.The pancreas is near with the small intestine
The organ where water and minerals from undigested food are removed and absorbed into the blood.
The rectum is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others. The adult human rectum is about 12 centimetres long
Appendicitis: is the inflammation of the appendix, first part of the ascending
The patient feels pain when that point is pressed and experiences mild fever, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea constipation
It come from food waste
The cure is an operation
Eat a high-fiber diet. According to, a nutrition consultant in Marblehead, Massachusetts, consuming a diet that's high in fiber and rich in whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits can improve your digestive health.
"A high-fiber diet helps to keep food moving through your digestive tract, making you less likely to get constipated," Adams says, adding that a high-fiber diet can also help you prevent or treat
http://www.salud180.com/jovenes/5-causas-de-la-apendicitis
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparato_digestivo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system
https://el-sistema-digestivo.wikispaces.com/Tubo+Digestivo?responseToken=511c4add6e1c935c53a10ec1d33da1a7
https://cienciasterceroprimariainem6.blogspot.com.es/
http://biologiaentonomenor.blogspot.com.es/2016/01/la-parte-mas-ancha-del-tubo-digestivo.html
https://www.bancodasaude.com/info-saude/sistema-gastrointestinal/
FUNCTION The respiratory system is used to breath and to supplies the blood with oxygen to all parts of the body .
The main parts are: the airways , the lungs , the blood vessels and the muscles . Also are more parts for example: the trachea , the alveolus , the bronchus , the bronchoile and the diaphgram
Inhalation and exhalation
• InahalationInahalation:
When we take breath, our diaphgram, the big muscle under the lungs, contracts and flattens to allow the lungs to inflate the ribs expand and move up to make more room
ExhalationExhalation:
When we breath out, the ribs relaxand move back in. The diaphgram relaxes and moves up, pushing the carbón dioxide out of the lungs and back up the trachea, out of the nose and mouth
TRACHEAThe trachea is a wide , hollow tube that conects he larings to the bronchi of the lungs . It is an integral part of the bodies airways and has the function of providing air flow to and from the lungs for respiration. It is
located along the bodies midline.
lungsThe lungs are important for breathing. Lungs deliver oxygen to your body and remove carbon dioxide from your body. Within the lungs, there are thiner tubes called bronchioles.These tubes end in bunches of tiny air sacs called alveoli. These air sacs are covered in a mesh of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The pulmonary artery deliver blood rich in carbon dioxide to the capillaries that sorround the air sacs
AIRWAYSThe airways are
pipes that carry oxygen to your lungs . They also carry carbon dioxide , a waste gas , out of your lungs . The airways include : the mouth an the nose
DIAPHRAGMThe diaphram contracts and pushes its self into the abdominal cavity, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and expanding the lungs to draw infresh atmospheric air. When it relaxes, the diaphgram returns to its origenal positions and forzes air out of the lungs during exhalation
ILLNESSES• The illnesses more common
of the respiratory system are: the flu, the pharyngitis, the bronchitis the pneumonia and the asthma
ASTHMA: It´s a common diseases of the airways of the lungs, the medicament we can use is the Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Metaproterenol and Terbutalina
PNEUMONIA: It’s an inflamation of the lungs, caused by the infection of a virus or bacteria, the medicaments we can use is: the antibiotic drugs
HEALTHY HABITS
You have to breathe through the nose, avoid places with a lot of dust, do not smoke, avoid sudden temperature changes, regularly practice physical exercise and ventilate rooms daily.
RESOURCESwww.agustinadearagonschool.blogspot.com
http://www.indypl.org/kids/blog/?page_id=23053
www.Gfycat.com/gifs/search/pulmones
www.canalgif.net/gifts-animados/medicina/corazones.asp?page=3
www.extremabiologia09,.blogspot.com.es/2015,04/
https://youtu.be/hc1YtXC_84A
www.indypl.org/kids/blog/?p=12460
www.innerbody.com/image/cardi06.html
THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE CICULATORY SYSTEMCICULATORY SYSTEM
• The heart • The arteries • The veins • The cells
Its main function is to transport the necessary nutrients and pump blood to cells of the whole body.
HEARTHEART
• Its main function its to pump the blood to all parts of the body, passing trough the lungs collecting oxygen to reach all the corners and parts of the whole body and return to the heart for pump it again.
This is how our hearts sounds
WHITE AND RED BLOOD CELLSWHITE AND RED BLOOD CELLSWhite blood cells are cells that takecare of our inmune system and help us to defend ourselves The red blood cells are the cells that has the important function of transporting floating trough our blood
THE ARTERIES AND VEINSTHE ARTERIES AND VEINS
• There are two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system of the body:
Arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of thr body and veins that carry blood towards the heart for purification
CELLSCELLS WHITE AND RED BLOOD CELLSWHITE AND RED BLOOD CELLS
White blood cells are cells that takecare of our inmune system and help us to defend ourselves The red blood cells are the cells that has the important function of transporting floating trough our blood
ILLNESSESILLNESSESHere are some illnesses of our circulatory system
Heart failureHeart failureIndequate pumpimg causes circulation to decrease in all of our body and blood to accumulate in the veins. It also joins the lungs
Arterial hypertensionArterial hypertensionThe force that the blood effects on the wall of the arteries may not be constant.Family history,lack of physical activities,salt intake at meals are factors that beneft this alteration that cause damage to the heart,kidneys and retina
ILLNESSESILLNESSES
Inadequate circulationInadequate circulationIt becomes evident when the muscles of the legs do not receive enough blood. Smoking,being over 60 , beings obese , having high blood pressure, having diabetes are factors that aggravate the disease that is already serious
Cardiac AttackCardiac AttackCardiac attack consists in the blockage of the arteries that carry blood and oxygen to the organs
STAYING HEALTHY STAYING HEALTHY
• Keep habits of healthy food• Avoid diets with fats normally they are incredibly
unhealthy • Drink more water• Sleep well every night• Adhere to an exercise regime, limit your vices• Be hygenic• Make small changes in your lifestyle
RESOURCES
www.echorbes.comwww.goooglewikipedia.com www.yahoorespuestas.comwww.sanar.com
www.diffen.com www.definition.de www.kidshealth.com
The Nervous System coordinates the
voluntary and involuntary movements of the body. It
includes the brain, the spinal cord and the nerves .
MAIN ORGANSYour brain is the boss of your body and runs the whole body . It has 4 parts : the cerebrum , the skull , the cerebellum , the brain stem and the spinal cord .
BRAIN NEURONSThe nervous system is made up of cells that at the same
time has tiny cells called neurons that transfer information through the nervous
system using electrical and
chemical signals .
NERVESThe nerves are part of the
nervous system and are the ones that make the body
movement posible .
THE SPINAL CORDThe spinal cord is another main organ . The spinal cord is made up of nerve tissue and runs from our brain down our spine . The
spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae . It controls our reflex actions .
ILLNESSESThe alzheimer is a
sicollogic illness that afect to the
brain . The neurons start to die and you
don´t remember nathing or no one .
ALZHEIMER
Meningitis is a serious illness that
affects the membranes
surrounding the brain and spinal
cord.
MENINGITIS
TETRAPLEGICYou can get tetraplegic with an accident .
When you have an accident and your spinal cord is brocken your nerves doesn´t pass the information . Then your body can
´t move .
STAYING HEALTHYTo stay healthy you have to eat fruits and
vegetable , do exercise and finaly the most important thing is to take a break the rest
of the day
http://agustinadearagonschool.blogspot.co
m.es/p/school-activities.htm
http://kidshealth.org/
http://www.indypl.org/kids/blog/?p=12455
What are muscles?• Muscles are all made
of the same material, a type of elastic tissue . Thousands, or even tens of thousands, of small fibers make up each muscle
• The muscular system help us to sustain the body.
Types of musclesThey are 3 types: the
skeletal muscles,the smooth muscles and the cardiacal muscle.
Skeletan muscle: they are joined to bones by tendons.
Smooth muscle: are found in organs such as the intestine or stomach.
Cardiac muscle: makes up our heart
Supporting, balancing, and propelling the body is the work of the muscular system of the legs and feet. Parts of the legs:AdductorsGluteus Calf muscleQuadricepsBiceps femoris
ABDOMINALSThese important
muscles control many motions that involve moving the arms and head – such as throwing a ball…
Breathing,, is controlled by the muscles connected to the ribs of the chest and upper back....
ARMS• The muscles of the arm
and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision.
• Parts of the arm• Deltoid• Biceps• Triceps trapezius
Ilnesses• When you make sport
you can have illnesses and injuries you have had, such as asthma or a broken leg,and it is important to call a doctor.
How to stay healthy?If you want to stay
healtyYou have to strech to
prevent diseases.You have to eat
healthy.
RESOURCES
• We find the information in this pages…
• http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html
• Google• Class Blog
PURPOSE:
The bones there are necesary for:
Stay in balance, for move and a lot of many things.
MAIN ORGANS:
There are 3 types of organs: flat, longs and short.
FLAT BONES: skull, clavicle and ribs.
SHORT BONES: vertebrae spine.
LONG BONES: femur.
SKULLVERTEBRAE SPINE
FEMUR
-Bone trauma
-Osteoporosis: weakens the bones.
-Impercet osteogenesis: make that your bones there are fragil and brittle
- BONE BREAK
-If a vertebrate break is possible that the spinal cord is cut
A joint or articulation is the conection made between which link the skeletal system into a functional whole
HOW DOES SOMEONE CONTRACT THE ILLNESS?
- osteoporosis: you don´t have to drink alcohol and smoke.You have to do exercise and eat C,B vitamins and eat calcium.
IMPERFECT OSTEOGENESIS
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a group of genetic disorders that mainly affect the bones. People with this condition have bones that break easily, often from mild trauma or with no apparent cause.
Excretory System
• Eliminates waste products from our body.
There are 4 parts:1-Kidneys2-Ureter3-Bladder4-Urethra
2-Ureter
This thin,tube-like structure carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.There are two ureters – one draining each kidney.
Bladder - Urethra
4-This single tube-like structure allows urine to exit the body from the bladder
3-Is a muscular sac in the lower abdomen, stores urine until is it passed from the body through the urethra
ILNESSES• Kidney disease:• Nephritis is the inflammation of one or both
kidneys.The organs,body tissues and body cells can be attacked with the autoimmune system.
• Symptons: -Treatment:• smelly urine -Antibiotics• Pain in lower abdomen • Blood in urine
Urinary Tracts Infection • Bladder diseases
• In children are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel up the urinary tract.Bacteria in the large intestines are the most common cause of infection.
• Symptons: -Treatment:• Fever -Antibiotic• Irritability• Foul-smelling urine• Crying during urination
HEALTHY HABITS
• It is advisable to drink plenty of water (2l or 2,5l) to dilute calculations or avoid them from becoming destructed or prevent urinary track destruction