Post on 29-May-2018
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BIODIVERSITY ININDONESIA
Group 1Fahmi AgamHira AmaliaIrma Dewi SLovi Meilina
Nafisa Diniwati
Meysha Cahya GYugi M G
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Diversity
The riches offlora in
Indonesia
Plant diversityin the wet
tropical forest
Plant diversityin seasonal
forest
Plant divesityin savannaforest land
Fauna (animal)
riches inIndonesia
The spreading offauna in the westIndonesian region
The spreading offauna in the east
Indonesian region
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FLORA
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The riches of flora Indonesia
The flora of Indonesia consists of many
unique varieties of tropical plants. Blessed
with a tropical climate and around 18,000
islands, Indonesia is a nation with the second
largest biodiversity in the world. The flora of
Indonesia reflects an intermingling of Asian,
Australian and the native species.
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Plant diversity in the wet tropical
forest
Wet tropical forests give the impression of
blessed with abundant riches and fertility.
This impression is not only in the riches of
ecosystem, but also extraordinary diversity of
plants, in term of dimensions, shapes, growing
patterns and appearances.
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Characteristics of wet tropical forest is the finding
of big herbs, such as ginger, banana and
Marantaceae.
Those three plants are included into
monocotyledone.
Epiphyte is another life form which is abundant in
wet tropical forest. Epithyte has no root in theground but sticks to other plants mainly trees.
Examples : ferns and orchid.
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Plant diversity in seasonal forest
The dispersion of seasonal forest in indonesia
forms group of small forest which are located
among other vegetation types. Examples of
seasonal forest is found in Baluran National Park,
East Java.
Thare are many kinds of trees in seasonal forest
in Indonesia which produce wood, oil, and foodsuch as teak tree, yellow, sandalwood,
eucalyptus, walnut, and tamarind tree.
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Plant diversity in Savanna Forest Land
A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem
characterized by the trees being sufficiently small or
widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The
open canopy allows sufficient light to reach theground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer
consisting primarily ofC4 grasses.
Some classification systems also recognize a
grassland savanna from which trees are absent. This
article deals only with savanna under common
definition of a grassy woodland with a significant
woody plant component.
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FAUNA
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Fauna (animal) riches in Indonesia
The Fauna of Indonesia consists of a high level of biodiversity due to its vast-size and tropical archipelagomake-up. Indonesia divides into two ecological regions;western Indonesia is more influenced by Asian fauna,
and the east is more influenced by Australasian. TheWallace Linein fact, more an area known asWallaceanotionally divides these two regions. Thisunique blend of fauna in Indonesia is also affected bythe diverse range of ecosystems, including beaches,
sand dunes, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, sea grassbeds, coastal mudflats, tidal flats, algal beds, and smallisland ecosystems.
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The spreading of fauna in Indonesia
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The Spreading of Fauna in the West
Region
Characteristics of fauna in the west region
Many found the kind of big mammal, expect pockedanimal.
The diversity of colorful bird is very low.
Found the kinds of monkeys (primitive primate), mainlyin Kalimantan.
Found endemic mammal, such as one hornedrhinoceros, two horned rhinoceros, orang utan, bear,
cat, siamang, tarsius, bekantan, and kukang. Found endemic bird, such as jalak bali bird, white
eagle, red forest chicken, and the chicken pegarsalvadori.
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The kind of Fauna in the West Region
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The spreading of fauna in the east
Indonesian region
Characteristics of fauna in the east region
Many poucked mammals (marsupials) are found,whilebig mammals are rarely rateraly found
The diversity of colorful birds is very high No species of monkeys (primitive primates) are found
Highly endemic animals,such as marsupials,cendrawasih birds, Komodo dragons, cuscus, Deer-
hogs,Anoa, Butterflies,Macaca , Maleo birds,Lemur,andMusang Celebes can be found in this area.
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The kind of fauna in the east
Indonesian region
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Lemur
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The effort for reservation of Indonesia
Biodeversity
The effort that can be done to reserve
biodiversity are divided in two, they are :
In situ reservation Ex situ reservation
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In Situ Reservation
In situ reservation is the reservation of
biodiversity done in the original living place
(its habitat). The national park and natural
reservation in indonesia are as follows :
Gunung leuseur national park (sumatra)
Kerinci seblat national park (sumatra)
Way kambas national park (sumatra),
Tanjung puting national park (kalimantan)
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THE KIND OF RESERVATION
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Ex Situ Reservation
Ex situ reservation is the kind of biodiversity
(plants and mals) by exclusion from theirhabitat and keeping them in another place Ex
situ reservation can be done through the
following ways.
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Thanks For Your Attention