Beyond Passwords: FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) and the Larger Market for Strong Authentication

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From Voice Biometrics Conference San Francisco (May 8-9, 2013), Michael Barrett, Chief Information Security Officer, PayPal -- With the explosive growth of electronic commerce and mobile banking, the need for strong authentication is growing. PayPal is helping spearhead the FIDO Alliance, which introduces a viable alternative to passwords with a standards-based approach to authentication that raises security and ensures privacy, while simplifying authentication. FIDO unleashes vast potential for both existing and many new markets. The question is: "How big is the market opportunity for voice and all biometrics in a FIDO enabled world?"

Transcript of Beyond Passwords: FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) and the Larger Market for Strong Authentication

PayPal TM

Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP Chief Information Security Officer

Voice  Biometrics  Conference  May  8,  2013  

Opportunity for Better Authentication is Upon Us Passwords Just Do Not Work…

For Users For Organizations

Painful to Use  

•  25  Accounts  •  8  Logins  /  Day  •  6.5  Passwords  

Difficult to Secure

•  $5.5M / Data Breach •  $15M / PWD Reset •  $60+ / Token

For the Ecosystem

Impossible to Scale

•  Fragmented •  Inflexible •  Slow to Adopt

Common experiences related to authentication failure (respondents who say it happened to them one or more times over the past 2 years)

Users are frustrated - password complexity requirements working against them instead of supporting them

Experiences with Identity and Authentication

JUST EASY

SECURE & EASY

JUST BAD

Hig

h Se

curit

y Lo

w

UNPLEASANT

Low High Usability

Security is not a Continuum…

DO YOU REALLY WANT YOUR REFRIGERATOR TO KNOW YOUR PAYPAL

PASSWORD?

Do You Really Want Your Refrigerator to Know Your PayPal Password?

Newer Technologies Exist

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Authentication Vendors

Increasing Options

Authentication Standards Combined with Advances in Biometrics Provide a New Path Forward

How FIDO Works

FIDO Authenticators

Website Browser

FIDO Plugin

Device Specific Module

64

1

23 5

Validation Cache

secret secrets

refr

esh

Vendor Tokens FIDO

Repository

•  User picks their own token type

•  User decides when/if to bind their token to their account

•  Existing tokens (like finger) can be used by downloading the FIDO plugin

•  User can download the plugin from various sites

•  User could have a PIN-protected USB drive to use while travelling

The FIDO “User” Experience

Please say your passphrase to log into your account

Speak

Voice Experience

Finger Experience

USB Experience

Ø The Internet needs better authentication, now Ø Stronger authentication is not “better

authentication” Ø An industry standards based approach is the

only viable way forward Ø “Whether you believe you can do a thing, or

not, you are right” (Henry Ford)

Michael Barrett, CISM, CISSP Chief Information Security Officer

mbarrett@paypal.com

PayPal TM

Thank You for Your Time!