Berlin Industrie 4.0 – Inaugural Meetup Event - Fraunhofer FOKUS Overview

Berlin Industrie 4.0 – Inaugural Meetup Event – 02.11.2016

Time: 45 minutes

Good evening.

If there is only one thing to remember from this talk…

(besides this unusual start)

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) constantly communicate & exchange data

and will, in the future, pre-process data locally and be semantically interoperable.

This will be an important aspect within all areas of the digital transformation.

Including Factories of the Future / Smart Factories / Industry 4.0.

And today I’ll tell you why and provide a rough overview.

Just this single topic for today.

Now let me tell you a bit of my background.

Where to start?

12© Fraunhofer FOKUS

The largest organization for applied research in Europe.

Applied research is the foundation of our organization.

The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft worldwide

Bangalore

Jakarta

Beijing Seoul

Santiago de Chile

Singapore

Brussels

Vienna

Bolzano Graz

Wrocław

Gothenburg

Salvador

São PauloCampinas

Stellenbosch

BostonPlymouth

East LansingSan José

NewarkStorrs

Glasgow

SouthamptonDublin

Budapest

TokyoSendai

Pretoria

JerusalemCollege Park

Vancouver

LondonHamilton

Zur Lavon

Kuala Lumpur

- Subsidiary- Center- Project Center- ICON / Strategic Cooperation- Representative / Marketing Office- Senior Advisor

The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft at a Glance

24,000 staff

More than 70%is derived from contracts with industry and from publicly financed research projects.

Almost 30%is contributed by the German federal and Länder Governments.

67 institutes and research units Fina

€2.1 billion

€1.8 billion

Major infrastructure capital expenditure and defense research

n Life Sciencesn Light & Surfaces

n Microelectronics

n Production

n Materials and Componentsn Defense and Security

Fraunhofer Groups

Fraunhofer Layer Model of Industrie 4.0 Value Creation

ENTERPRISE TRANSFORMATION

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

PRODUCTION

...that are related to Industry 4.0 and incorporate over 20 different own institutes.

Fraunhofer is involved in over 330 research projects

Our vision: We want to actively shape the networked world and make it secure, reliable, scalable as well as trustworthy!

The Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems

This should have given a rough overview of my background.

Why are we focusing on Smart Manufacturing?

What is Germany known for?

http://cliparts.co

There is a paradigm shift going on

https://youtu.be/3xGoBlI_fdg

What’s the Matter with Owen?

Disclaimer: there is no connection between me and the advertised company

Video | What’s the matter with Owen?

https://youtu.be/3xGoB

lI_fdg

“grandpappy's hammer”

vs.“…to allow these machines to share information with each other…”

� ��

the past present age the future

the past

� ��

To know your future

you must know your past

George Santayana(picture: Columbia University)

It all started with this…

https://de.wikipedia.org/w

iki/Industrielle_Revolution

Video | my son is fascinated by a real steam engine

Power-Suppy sources in GB (1760-1907)

VenionaireInvestm

2.000 PS

4.000 PS

6.000 PS

8.000 PS

10.000 PS

12.000 PS

20,00%

40,00%

60,00%

80,00%

100,00%

1760 1800 1830 1870 1907

Wind Wasser Dampf Totalwind water steam total

The industrial revolution

End of 18th century

First Industrial RevolutionMechanical production powered by water and steam

plexity

You can choose any color you want

as long it is black.

Henry Ford(picture: philanthropyroundtable)

Invention of the assembly-line work

VenionaireInvestm

1911 1914

Price [USD] Time to manufacture [min]

End of 18th century Start of 20th Century

Second Industrial RevolutionMass production based on division of labour and electrical energy

plexity

� ��

the past

��

present age

They said: ‘you can’t do that.

It’s against the rules.‘

Dick Morley (picture: cyon research)

Before mainly relays, timers and dedicated closed-loop controllers were used.

Around 1965

Tofino Security

Updating such facilities was very time consuming and expensive.

Morley worked on Programmable Logic Controllers since 1968

CPUInput Module

Output Module

Power Supply

The original 084

ation.com

Since then PLC’s evolved

profibusgroup.com

5 layer automation pyramid

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)

Inductive automation

Manufacturing Execution System (MES)

IT Solutions

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Servoy

End of 18th century Start of 20th Century Start of 70’s

Third Industrial RevolutionElectronics & IT for further automatization of production

plexity

��

present age

� �

the future�

It’s difficult to make predictions

unknown

It’s difficult to make predictions, especially about the future.

The Internet

has become one of the motors

of the 21st century economy.

Vint Cerf(picture: relatably)

Number of worldwide Internet users in millions

ITU; W

orld Bank; U

nited Nations

'97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16

We know what happened with over 3 billion connected users.

More connected devices than people

Cisco IB

, April 2011

What will happen when over 50 billion machines are connected?

The Internet of Things

The Connectivistbased on C

isco data

Factory

Machine

Transportation

SMARTPhone

Wearable

Appliances

ConnectivityData Exchange

INDUSTRIALInternet of Things

CONSUMERInternet of Things

Industrial vs Consumer IoT

MoorInsights

&Strategy 's

reportSegmenting

theInternetofThings

(IoT )

Health

We see a digital transformation across the entire value chain.

Connectivity and data exchange between all verticals

National Instrum

Industrial Internet domain segmentation

Aerospace

& Defence

Healthcare

Automotive &

Transport

Manufacturing

Agriculture

Retail

Energy &

Utilities

Others

IndustrialInternet

Industrial Internet domain segmentation

Manufacturing

IndustrialInternet

To begin, let’s see what different alliances are working on.

��

the future

What are interesting initiatives in this context?

The IIoT SDOs and Alliances

The Industrial Internet Consortium

Motivation

S International M

acroeconomic D

ata Set

IIC Founding members

Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA)

https://youtu.be/tcMH

IIRA – Functional Domains (for a Cyber-Physical System)

IIRA W

hite Paper

We initially wanted to focus on manufacturing…

Video | What is Industrie 4.0?

https://youtu.be/ELzaW

m5jhlo (C

erzbank)

What is presumably the most interesting part?

Communication & data exchange

m5jhlo

merzbank)

Communication & data exchange with external components

m5jhlo

merzbank)

Relationship between IIC and the Plattform Industrie 4.0

IIC / P

lattform Industrie

The ”Plattform Industrie 4.0”

Plattform

Industrie4.0

Reference architecture model Industry 4.0 (RAMI)

Plattform

Industrie4.0

IIRA vs RAMI

IIC / P

lattform Industrie

Industrie 4.0 Component (CPS) – Asset Administration Shell (AAS)

Plattform

Industrie4.0

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) based automation

From the 5-layer architecture to autonomous CPS’

Today Future

5-layer architecture CPS-based automation

End of 18th century Start of 20th Century Start of 70’s The Future

Fourth Industrial RevolutionBased on Cyber-Physical Systems

Third Industrial RevolutionElectronics & IT for further automatization of production

plexity

Operational Technology(OT)

Information & CommunicationsTechnology (ICT)

Evolutionary bringing two worlds closer together

This is the vision about 4th Industrial Revolution

How to get there?

There are many challenges to tackle.

Communication & data exchange.

m5jhlo (C

erzbank)

Biggest Challenges / IIC Key Areas

IoT Nexus

1. Security (e.g. identification)

2. Quality of Service (e.g. Time-Sensitive Networking)

3. Communication (e.g. OneM2M or OPC UA APIs)

4. Semantics (e.g. based on the Semantic Web)

Four key aspects identified by the Plattform Industrie 4.0

��

Connectivity

Communication Interoperability

�❶Connectivity

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Connectivity

Open S

ystems Interconnection (O

SI) Layers

cables, frequency, …

Ethernet, Wi-Fi, 802.15.4, …

IPv4, IPv6, IPSec, MPLS, …

UDP, TCP, SCTP, RTPS, …

Industrial network market shares 2016

��

Connectivity

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Middleware

Communication

Open S

SI) Layers

oneM2M API, OPC UA API, DDS API, …XML-RPC, SOAP, REST, …

HTTP, AMQP, MQTT, CoAP, WS, …

oneM2M is a partnership of internationalstandardsbodies

Background: telecommunications industry (machine-type communication)

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Middleware

OneM2M on the OSI layers

Open S

SI) Layers

oneM2M API

HTTP, MQTT, CoAP

TCP, UDP

OPC Foundation

Background: automation industry (integration nightmare)

Two UPC UA communication types

PhysicalData LinkNetworkTransportSession

PresentationApplication

HTTP(S)UPC UA

UPC UA BinaryOPC UA WS

PhysicalData Link

Middleware

Serialization XML Binary

Object Management Group

Background: information industry (DoD’s global information grid project)

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Middleware

DDS on the OSI layers

Open S

SI) Layers

DDS API

DDSI-RTPS

TCP, UDP

��

Connectivity

technical interoperability

syntactical interoperability

semantic interoperability

organisational interoperability

Different levels of interoperability

I White P

aper: Achieving

technicalinterop.

I White P

aper: Achieving

technicalinterop.

Technical interoperability

Open S

SI) Layers

cables, frequency, …

Ethernet, Wi-Fi, 802.15.4, …

IPv4, IPv6, …

UDP, TCP, RTPS, …

oneM2M API, OPC UA API, DDS API, …XML-RPC, SOAP, REST, …

HTTP, AMQP, MQTT, CoAP, WS, …

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Middleware

Assumption: using HTTP, REST and oneM2M API

I White P

aper: Achieving

technicalinterop.

Syntactical interoperability

Open S

SI) Layers

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Serialization

World vs. Information vs. Data vs. Syntax vs. Object Model

Based on J. S

choenwaelder. R

FC 3444: O

n the D

ifferencebetw

eenInform

ation Models and D

WorldInformation

Model(Text, …)

Syntax(XML,

JSON, …)

Object Model

(JAXB, …)Data Model(Tree, List)

Assumption: using XML syntax to serialize information

I White P

aper: Achieving

technicalinterop.

Semantic interoperability

Open S

SI) Layers

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application

Serialization

Semantics

Remember: Communication & data exch. with ext. components

m5jhlo

merzbank)

It’s all about semantics (=meaning)

Formal specification of concepts

Based on J. S

choenwaelder. R

FC 3444: O

n the D

ifferencebetw

eenInform

ation Models and D

WorldSemantic

Model(Ontology)

Syntax Object Model

Data Model

(Graph)

How can we assure that machines understand each other?

Following the concepts behind the Semantic Web is one possible way.

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

It provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries.

URI / IRI UNICODE

NamespacesXML

XML Query XML Schema

RDF Model & Syntax

Ontology & Queries

Bigger Picture

PhysicalData Link

Network

Transport

Session

Presentation

Application#

By using a directed, labelled multi-graph model on top of XML, JSON, or binary syntax

As a first step, at least a canonical data model for machines

subject[uri]

object[uri]

predicate[uri]

Assumption: using RDF and ontologies for communicating semantics

Now that machines can understand each other, what do we need?

��

Interoperability�

Connectivity Communication

Local pre-processing and autonomous actuation

Again: by 2020 the digital universe will reach 44 trillion GB.

Forbes, 2016

Data is not the issue. We have more of it than we can analyze or utilize already, and we’re gathering more and more every day. The problem is going to be storing and accessing the data when we want it in a convenient fashion.

Where data will be processed until 2017

Cisco C

onsulting Services, 2014

Cisco C

Public Network

Private Network

Field Domain

AccessNetwork

Cisco C

Public Network

Private Network

Field Domain

Intercloud ComputingCloud ComputingFog

ComputingEdge

Computing

AccessNetwork

Public vs. Private vs. Edge vs. Fog Computing

Towards Intergated Fog, Edge and Cloud Computing

Edge Node

Fog Node

Fog Computing Edge Computing Cloud Computing

What are the main drivers?

Network: lower latency, lower jitter, independency of the network

Data: improved security, data sovereignty and scalability

Independency: fog nodes actuate autonomously & communicate peer-to-peer

Remember: from the 5 layer architecture to autonomous CPS’

Today Future

5-layer architecture CPS-based automation

Fog and Edge Computing in the overall picture

Public Network

Private Network

Field Domain

(Internet | Graph) of Everything

Intercloud ComputingCloud ComputingFog

ComputingEdge

Computing

AccessNetwork

Industrial Internet of Things Internet

MTCM2M

Web of Things Web

Graph of Things Semantic Web

But all this gets a little bit too detailed for today…

How to evolutionary address the next industrial revolution?

Making your shop floor Industry 4.0 ready

OpenIoTFog

A software-defined, highly interconnected Industry 4.0-ready PLC.

An Asset Administration Shell (AAS)

open mtc

Partly powered by our successful OpenMTC toolkit

Communication with actuators, sensors, PLC’s, ERP and MES

Vision: orchestration of applications to a distributed fog network

App Store

Orchestration Engine

Orchestration

Robot Control App

Videoanalysis App

Condition Monitoring App

OpenIoTFog | Focus Areas

Plug & Play

(existing devices)

Collect Data

(wired/wirelessly)Wi-Fi, BLE, FS20,

ZigBee, LoRa, Industrial Wireless

PROFINET, Modbus/TCP,

EtherCAT

Analyze Data

(in the fog node)orchestration of

docker-containers, app store

predictive maintenance, event-driven

actuation

Enhance Data

(semantically)

Secure Data

(on different layers)

Provide Data

(standard conform)oneM2M, OPC UA,

Wi-Fi, BLE, FS20, ZigBee, LoRa,

Industrial Wireless

The Industrial Internet of Things Center (IIoT) in Berlin

➀ Training,

Assessment & Consulting

Industrial Internet of Things Center

Facility Operators, Manufacturer, Service Provider

Research, Development & Standardization

➂ Testing

& Evaluation

➃ Toolkit

Licences

◉ Training

t of e

sulting

ps◉ D

evelop

t of u

rs◉ S

ardiza

◉ Tes

valuation

◉ Licen

IIoT Workshop, tomorrow at the Fraunhofer Forum in Berlin!

http://fuseco-forum.org

We facilitate the digital transformation towards the Industry 4.0.

Coming to an end now…

Summary

I never think of the future,

it comes soon enough.

Albert Einstein(picture: wikimedia)

Today I talked about � aspect in the context of the Industrial IoT.

� � �

the futurepresent agethe past

We further talked about � technological challenges

� � �

interoperabilitycommunicationconnectivity

If there is only one thing to remember from this talk…

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) constantly communicate & exchange data

and will, in the future, process data locally and be semantically interoperable.

About me

Dr.-Ing. Alexander Willner

Fraunhofer FOKUS

Software-based Networks (NGNI) DepartmentDirector of the Industrial Internet of Things Center

alexander.willner@fokus.fraunhofer.de

Technische Universität Berlin

Next Generation Networks (AV) DepartmentIndustrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Group Manager

alexander.willner@tu-berlin.de

http://iiot-center.org

http://openiotfog.org

@AlexWillner

linkedin.com/in/willner

xing.to/willner

Video | OpenIoTFog

http://openiotfog.org

Time: 45 minutes

Berlin Industrie 4.0 – Inaugural Meetup Event - Fraunhofer FOKUS Overview

Internet

Transcript of Berlin Industrie 4.0 – Inaugural Meetup Event - Fraunhofer FOKUS Overview

FRAUNHOFER FOKUS INSTITUTE FOR OPEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS …€¦ · · 2016-06-21dr. yury glikman, june 13, 2016 fraunhofer fokus institute for open communication systems s

puma.isti.cnr.itpuma.isti.cnr.it/rmydownload.php?filename=cnr.isti/...Ina Schieferdecker (Fraunhofer FOKUS, Germany) Adenilso Simao (University of Sao Paulo, Brazil) Kenji Suzuki (University

A presentation of OCL 2 Object Constraint Language Christian Hein, Fraunhofer FOKUS April 2006

Ge Zhang, Sven Ehlert, and Thomas Magedanz Fraunhofer Institute FOKUS, Berlin, Germany 1 Presented by Murad Kaplan.

FIA Standardisation Working Group Alain-G. Vouffo Feudjio Fraunhofer FOKUS Alain.vouffo@fokus.fraunhofer.de.

IT Security in “Industrie 4.0” · AUTONOMIK Innovation Days Berlin, June 17-18, 2014 r-4 IT Security in “Industrie 4.0” Prof. Dr. Michael Waidner TU Darmstadt & Fraunhofer

SECURITY SIG IN MTS 28 TH JANUARY 2015 PROGRESS REPORT Fraunhofer FOKUS.

Идентификация - Identity Management (Германия - Fraunhofer FOKUS 2011)

Fraunhofer FOKUS Competence Center MOTION FOKUS VIEW ON MODEL-BASED TEST DESCRIPTION LANGUAGES (TDLS) Alain-G. Vouffo Feudjio.

Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute for Open Communication Systems.

Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUSdownload.microsoft.com/download/D/E/4/DE483DEB-556D-4B42-A3C… · Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS Sample document categorization Upload

Fraunhofer FOKUS · 2014. 2. 18. · Fraunhofer FOKUS 4 The Open Data Dialog took place in 2012 and 2013 each time in fall/winter 1,5 days international conference with around 100

OCEAN - support for Open Cloud projects, Yuri Glikman, Fraunhofer FOKUS

A presentation of OCL 2 Object Constraint Language Fraunhofer FOKUS

Fraunhofer Fokus ESPRI powerpoint masterfolien...2019/11/19 · Dr. Christopher Krauss Media & Data Science Lead, Future Applications and Media Fraunhofer FOKUS, Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee

Applying MDA in the ATM: A practical approach Teodora Bozheva, Terry Bailey (ESI) Julia Reznik, Tom Ritter (Fraunhofer FOKUS)

OCL2 Eclipse ECESIS Project - 1 - A presentation of OCL 2 Object Constraint Language Fraunhofer FOKUS.

German-Swedish Testbed Industrie 4 · ©Fraunhofer German-Swedish Testbed Industrie 4.0 Concept for an international co-operation in terms of Industrie 4.0 Axel Demmer Fraunhofer

Industrie 4.0 – an Overview · © Fraunhofer IESE 1 Virtual Engineering Industrie 4.0 – an Overview Dr. Markus Damm, Fraunhofer Institute IESE Markus.Damm@iese.fraunhofer.de

Application Development 2 FOKUS Media Web Symposium · 2015. 2. 25. · Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems 2nd FOKUS Media Web Symposium Apps everywhere, HybridTV