Post on 14-Apr-2018
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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¡Hola! Lesson 3 on Basic Spanish!
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/basic-spanish-lesson-3-personal-pronouns-i-you-he-she-they-and-more 3/36
Revision
English Spanish
Hi! / Hello! ¡Hola!Good morning! ¡Buenos días!
Good afternoon!/evening! ¡Buenas tardes!
Good night! ¡Buenas noches!
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Revision
English Spanish English Spanish
Welcome Bienvenido(s)/Bienvenida(s) Bye! ¡Adiós!
Sorry Lo siento Thank you Gracias
Excuse me
(begging pardon) Perdón/ !Perdóneme! Fine, thank you Bien, gracias
Excuse me!
(seeking attention)¡Discúlpeme! You're welcome De nada
Please Por favor Nice to meet you Mucho gusto
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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What's in store today?
For learning useful and interesting
conversations in Spanish, it is essential that we learn some basics which will help us with
conversations in future...
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Lesson objectives
1 Personal pronouns and their usage
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Personal pronouns
Today we will look at personal pronouns (like I, she, he, you etc.) and their
forms in Spanish – these would act as a foundation for us to move on toconversational lessons
Let's start with 'I'
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Personal pronouns
Singular (I)
Plural (We)
I/We Yo Nosotros/as
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Pronunciation tip
The 'y' in 'Yo' is pronounced like the English
'y' in some areas, sounding just as it would in English, while in others, it takes up the
sound of the English letter 'j'
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Personal pronouns
Singular Plural
You(Informal) Tú Vosotros/as
You(Formal) Usted Ustedes
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Culturally speaking
In Spain and Argentina, the informal forms tú orvosotros/as are used more often instead of the
formal forms like usted
Although the formal forms are commonly spokenin
Latin American Spanish speaking countries
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Culturally speaking : When to use Tú
Usually, the singular informal tú is used when speaking with family members,
children, friends or close acquaintances
While usted is used otherwise
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Culturally speaking : When to use Tú
If you're uncertain which one to use, it isusually better to use usted , unless the other person starts speaking to you using tú, in
which case it is usually OK to reciprocate
¿Le puedo tutear? (Can I address informallywith tú?) is often used to seek permission to
start using tú
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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So do you remember?
Singular Plural
You(Informal) Tú Vosotros/as
You(Formal) Usted Ustedes
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Personal pronouns
Singular Plural
He/ They (male/mixed)
Él Ellos
She/ They
(female) Ella Ellas
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Pronunciation tip
Did you notice the pronunciation of 'Ella' ?
In Spanish 'll' takes up the sound of 'y' insome areas and a soft 'j' in others
So you'll hear both 'e-yah' and 'e-jah'
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun Ana
Correct pronoun Ella (She)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun
Ana y Luis
(Ana and Luis)
Correct pronoun
Ellos
(Them, mixed group)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Grammar tip
Did you notice the letter 'y' in Ana y Luis
'y' = and 'y' is pronounced same as the sound of the
letter 'e' in English
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun
José, Luis y Mark
(José, Luis and Mark)
Correct pronoun
Ellos
(Them, male group)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Pronunciation tip
José is pronounced as 'H-osay' with a stresson ‘e’ (as it is accented) almost sounding like
the the 'ei' in eight
The letter 'J' sounds like 'H' in Spanish
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun
Ana y María(Ana and María)
Correct pronoun
Ellas(Them, girls group)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun
María y tú(María and you (inf.))
Correct pronoun
Vosotras/os (You, pl., informal)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Did you notice?
María y tú -> Vosotras/os
We put the right option as 'vosotras' or 'vosotros' because 'tú' is informal
Use of 'vosotros' or'vosotras' will depend on thegender of the group
If it is all females we will use 'vosotras' , otherwisewe will use 'vosotros'
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Review: Which pronoun would you use?
Noun
María y usted (María and You(for.))
Correct pronoun
Ustedes (You, formal)
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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So remember!
María y usted as a group would be treated formally because 'Usted' is formal
Hence they are together referred toas'Ustedes'
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Let's review!
Noun
(assume all males) Spanish Pronoun
José Él
José y yo Nosotros
José y Carlos Ellos
José, Carlos y yo Nosotros
Carlos y tú Vosotros
Carlos y usted Ustedes
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Revision
Singular
(I)
Plural
(We) I/We Yo Nosotros/as
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Revision
Singular Plural
You(Informal) Tú Vosotros/asYou(Formal) Usted Ustedes
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Revision
Singular Plural
He/ They (male/mixed) Él Ellos
She/ They (female) Ella Ellas
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Culture leaf
False friends, falsos amigos, are words
which look or sound similar in two different languages but actually mean something else
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Culture leaf
For example, if you’re embarrassed, youmay feel tempted to say embarazado (man) orembarazada (woman) because they sound so
similar to the word 'embarrassed'...
However, that actually means I’m pregnant ,whichin the case of a man especially would make you an
instant scientific wonder!!☺
The right phrase to say is me da vergüenza
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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What’s next?
In the next lesson we cover the most important building block for moving to
conversations : the To-be verb along with
examples for its usage
Just a step away from starting to talk likeyou were Spanish!
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Credits
Content Team CultureAlley, Okairy Zuñiga, Tomasa
Merino Martín, Carmen Alcalde Aramburuand Maria J Bellido
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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See you at the Alley!
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 3 | Personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, they and more!)
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Start
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Practice Game: Just type what you hear