Post on 20-Oct-2015
description
Baroque - The art style or art movement of the Counter-Reformation in the seventeenth
century. Although some features appear in Dutch art, the Baroque style was limited mainly to Catholic
countries. It is a style in which painters, sculptors, and architects sought emotion, movement, and
variety in their works. (pr. broke)
BAmong the general characteristics of baroque art is a sense of movement, energy,
and tension (whether real or implied). Strong contrasts of light and shadow
(TENEBRISM) enhance the dramatic effects of many paintings and sculptures.
Even baroque buildings, with their undulating walls and decorative surface
elements, imply motion. Intense spirituality is often present in works of baroque art;
in the Roman Catholic countries, for example, scenes of ecstasies, martyrdoms, or
miraculous apparitions are common. Infinite space is often suggested in baroque
paintings or sculptures; throughout the Renaissance and into the baroque period,
painters sought a grander sense of space and truer depiction of perspective in their
works. Realism is another integral feature of baroque art; the figures in paintings are
not types but individuals with their own personalities. Artists of this time were
concerned with the inner workings of the mind and attempted to portray the
passions of the soul on the faces they painted and sculpted. The intensity and
immediacy of baroque art and its individualism and detailobserved in such things as the convincing rendering of cloth and skin texturesmake it one of the most compelling periods of Western art.
Before Baroque was Renaissance and Mannerism.
Carravagio
Martha and Mary Magdalene
c. 1598
Oil on canvas, 97,8 x 132,7 cm
Institute of Arts, Detroit
Judith Beheading Holofernes
c. 1598
Oil on canvas, 145 x 195 cm
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
St Jerome
1605-06
Oil on canvas,
118 x 81 cm
Monastery,
Montserrat
Rembrandt
Portrait of
Nicolaas
van
Bambeeck
1641
Oil on
canvas,
105,5 x 84
cm
Muses
Royaux des
Beaux-Arts,
Brussels
Joseph Accused by Potiphar's Wife
1655
Oil on canvas, 106 x 98 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington
The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
1632
Oil on canvas, 169,5 x 216,5 cm
Mauritshuis, The Hague
The Nightwatch
1642
Oil on canvas, 363 x 437 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Vermeer
Girl Reading a Letter at
an Open Window
1657
Oil on canvas, 83 x 64,5
cm
Gemldegalerie,
Dresden
Officer with a
Laughing Girl
c. 1657
Oil on canvas, 50,5 x
46 cm
Frick Collection, New
York
The Milkmaid
c. 1658
Oil on canvas, 45,5 x 41
cm
Rijksmuseum,
Amsterdam